Martin JaneckaCharles University in Prague | CUNI · Department of Czech Language
Martin Janecka
Doctor of Philosophy
About
26
Publications
1,613
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Citations since 2017
Introduction
I am currently focusing on empirical approaches in linguistics. In my research I create an audiovisual corpus of aphasic patients and verification persons and I work with different software tools (like ELAN, OpenPose etc.). I am dealing with two basic questions: whether aphasic patients compensate their verbal deficiency with the help of gestures in general and whether is there any difference among individual types of aphasia considering gestures used in communication.
Additional affiliations
February 2020 - June 2020
September 2019 - present
September 2018 - February 2019
Education
October 2012 - November 2012
October 2011 - February 2012
September 2010 - October 2014
Publications
Publications (26)
V článku chceme ukázat, jakým způsobem se liší používání gest u mluvčích češtiny s diagnostikovanou afázií od mluvčích bez afázie a zda afatické osoby používají cílevědomě gesta k tomu, aby kompenzovaly svůj řečový deficit.
Článek se zabývá srovnáním frekvence pádu substantiva v přepisech audiovizuálních nahrávek osob s diagnostikovanou afázií a mluvčích bez diagnostikovaného poškození řeči. Pokouší se ukázat na některá specifika v distribuci pádů v projevech afatických osob, která souvisí s obecnou charakteristikou syntaxe afatických projevů. Dále postihuje frekvenci...
This paper deals with double form of Czech verbs that belong to the second verb class. We focus on verbs created according to the pattern verb tiskne (to print/to press in English). The examined verb forms are active and passive participle, verbal nouns are also mentioned. The tendency to create double forms in the active participle is analysed in...
In my research, I replicate two fundamental hypotheses established by Jakob et al. (2011): 1) Persons with aphasia (PWA) produce more gestures than healthy control persons (HCP) during interpretation of texts; 2) The more speech-restricted a person with aphasia is, the more gestures he/she produces during the interpretation of a text.
I work with 6...
In my investigation, I worked with 6 persons with diagnosed aphasia. I introduce some possible perspectives on the exploration of the extent of speech damage in persons with aphasia and the various ways in which they substitute for language deficiency with the aid of gestures. From the viewpoint of data processing methods, on the one hand, I explor...
In my research, I replicate two fundamental hypotheses established by Jakob, et al. (2011): 1) Persons with aphasia (PWA) produce more gestures than healthy control persons (HCP) during interpretation of texts; 2) The more speech-restricted a person with aphasia is, the more gestures he/she produces during the interpretation of a text. I work with...
Recenze knihy Josefa Fulky.
This paper tries to explain on the data from the Czech, Slovak and Polish language corpora, how the reflexive forms of verbs behave during nominalization. It concerns particularly the verb to learn sb sth (učit se, učit sa, uczyć się) and deverbative forms teaching (učení, učenie, uczenie) vs. learning (učení se, učenie sa, uczenie się). I found ou...
Flanderková, E. (2019). Čeština v afázii: teorie a empirie. Praha: Karolinum. Na podzim roku 2019 byla péčí nakladatelství Karolinum vydána monografie Evy Flanderkové Čeština v afázii: teorie a empirie, která má za cíl nejen podat nástin vývoje lingvistické afaziologie, ale i, a to zejména, na konkrétních experimentech demon-strovat potřebnost a dů...
This article deals with a linguistic competition of the possessive genitive and possessive adjectives in contemporary spoken Czech language. It focuses on the differences between the constructions of the type Barbořin byt (Barbora’s flat) and byt (naší) Barbory (the flat of (our) Barbora). Our goal is to find out which of the possessive structures...
This paper deals with derivation of gender inflection of female surnames in journalistic texts. We focus on a process of creation of female surnames in Czech language and on application of these rules on foreign female surnames. The advantages and disadvantages of gender inflection are also considered. The analysis of texts in three internet magazi...
The theoretical part of this article is focused on verbal aspect, particularly on biaspectual verbs in Czech. The creation of a perfective verb from a biaspectual verb by means of prefixation is described. Within corpus research, usage of biaspectual verbs in a perfective context is explored in contrast to its perfective correlate. Then we focus on...
In this study, I compare different ways of how numbers and graphemes do not correspond to each other by notation of numerals. Primary attention is dedicated to Slavic languages (Czech, Slovak, Polish and especially Russian), secondary attention is dedicated to Germanic languages (English, German). This uncorrelation means breaking of orthography ru...
In this study I follow copious discussion about semantics of case category in Czech. I analyse chosen nouns in the position of nominative predicative or instrumental predicative with the help of the newest synchronic written corpus of Czech language – SYNv7. I try to verify opinions on this problematic presented in literature with the emphasis on t...
I verify two fundamental hypotheses established by Jakob et al. (2011):
Hypothesis no. 1) Patients with aphasia produce more gestures than so called verification persons during interpretation of texts.
Hypothesis no. 2) The more speech restricted an aphasic patient is, the more gestures he/she produces during the interpretation of a text.
My dat...
In this paper I concern with expressions jako and jakoby, which are competing with each other. In some contexts it is difficult to distinguish, if the used form of expression was adequate to described reality, that means if 1) potentiality of some process (jako by) or 2) comparison to something or uncertainty of language user (jakoby) should be and...
This paper tries to explain on the data from the Czech National Corpora (SYN version 6) how the reflexive forms of verbs behave during nominalization. It concerns in particular the verb učit se (to learn) and the deverbal form učení se (learning) vs. the verb učit (to teach) and the deverbal form učení (teaching). I proceed from stimulating analysi...
This paper deals with the analysis of the book about pragmatics. It describes its main parts, particularly chapter about logophoricity, then differencies between the terms "sentance" and "utterance" and thinking about these terms in the history of Czech linguistics.
Tento text pojednává o tom, jak se při nominalizaci chovají reflexivní formy slovesné na příkladu typu sloves učit/učit se, resp. verbálních substantiv učení/učení se. Konkrétně se jedná o elidování klitika se u verbálního substantiva učení, o jeho možné příčiny a následky.V této studii rovněž argumentuji ve prospěch reflexivního se jako prvního ob...
Fractal, a natural science term, is for decades a very appealing metaphor for interpreting properties of language, particularly because of self-similarity of both phenomena on different levels of their analysis. This study tries to assess advantages and disadvantages of fractal interpretation of language considering arguments especially within quan...
In this book I try to prove methodological inconsistence in the work of Sebastian Shaumyan by critical analysis of his three theories included mostly in the following publications: Structural Linguistics (1971), A Semiotic Theory of Language (1987) and Signs, Mind, and Reality (2006). I firstly define the Shaumyan’s basic dichotomy – genotype vs. p...
In this paper we deal with the possibilities of substitution of different forms of the adverb pozdě with the adverb dlouho. We analyse data from the Czech National Corpus (ORAL 2013 and SYN2013pub). Considering different types of substitutions, we try to find out, with the help of various substitution tests, whether it is necessary to take into con...
This review analyses the book Understanding Morphology. It concerns particularly with functionalist approach to morphology, conception of morpheme, relation between morphology and syntax, application of frequency, lexicon and other components of this book.
This article concerns with pronouns ni, ji, nasi and vasi in accusative singular form which is non-standard for this case. I try to point out a possible connection between pronunciation of these pronouns and their written forms in Czech National Corpus. I especially focus on reasons, why a language user (writer) chooses long final vowel in accusati...
This paper tries to analyse expressions including evaluative and postural modality, mainly the expressions bohužel (unfortunately) and bohudík (fortunately) and their synonyms, which are commonly classified as particles. With help of the Czech National Corpora SYN2013pub, including journalistic texts, I try to prove the hypothesis that expressions...
Projects
Projects (2)
The aim of this project is to create a manual for description of language constructions, which will also allow for the nonverbal component of speech, and to demonstrate on experiments with aphasic patients that such a description can also include defective data. I will explore, if (and how) aphasics compensate verbal deficiency through gestures. I intend to create an audiovisual corpus of aphasic patients and verification persons, then I intend to create a notation of nonverbal units and of verbal units and I will compare, how these two groups differ considering amount and typology of used gestures with regard to their verbal production.
This project tries to explain on the data from the Czech National Corpora (ČNK) how the reflexive forms of verbs behave during nominalization. It concerns in particular the verb „učit se“ (to learn) and the deverbative form „učení se“ (learning) vs. „učit“ (to teach) and the deverbative form „učení“ (teaching).
