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26
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May 2024 - April 2025
April 2019 - April 2024
Publications
Publications (26)
Sliding meshes are a powerful method to treat deformed domains in computational fluid dynamics, where different parts of the domain are in relative motion. In this paper, we present an efficient implementation of a sliding mesh method into a discontinuous Galerkin compressible Navier-Stokes solver and its application to a large eddy simulation of a...
This work presents a review of the current state of research in data-driven turbulence closure modeling. It offers a perspective on the challenges and open issues but also on the advantages and promises of machine learning (ML) methods applied to parameter estimation, model identification, closure term reconstruction , and beyond, mostly from the p...
Over the last years, supervised learning (SL) has established itself as the state-of-the-art for data-driven turbulence modeling. In the SL paradigm, models are trained based on a dataset, which is typically computed a priori from a high-fidelity solution by applying the respective filter function, which separates the resolved and the unresolved fl...
This study proposes a novel method for developing discretization-consistent closure schemes for implicitly filtered Large Eddy Simulation (LES). Here, the induced filter kernel, and thus the closure terms, are determined by the properties of the grid and the discretization operator, leading to additional computational subgrid terms that are general...
This work presents GALÆXI as a novel, energy-efficient flow solver for the simulation of compressible flows on unstructured hexahedral meshes leveraging the parallel computing power of modern Graphics Processing Units (GPUs). GALÆXI implements the high-order Discontinuous Galerkin Spectral Element Method (DGSEM) using shock capturing with a finite-...
This work proposes a novel methodology for turbulence modeling in Large Eddy Simulation (LES) based on Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), which embeds the discrete rotational, reflectional and translational symmetries of the Navier-Stokes equations into the model architecture. In addition, suitable invariant input and output spaces are derived that allo...
Reinforcement learning (RL) has recently gained traction for active flow control tasks, with initial applications exploring drag mitigation via flow field augmentation around a two-dimensional cylinder. RL has since been extended to more complex turbulent flows and has shown significant potential in learning complex control strategies. However, suc...
This work presents GALÆXI as a novel, energy-efficient flow solver for the simulation of compressible flows on unstructured meshes leveraging the parallel computing power of modern Graphics Processing Units (GPUs). GALÆXI implements the high-order Discontinuous Galerkin Spectral Element Method (DGSEM) using shock capturing with a finite-volume subc...
Large-scale simulations pose significant challenges not only to the solver itself but also to the pre- and postprocessing framework. Hence, we present generally applicable improvements to enhance the performance of those tools and thus increase the feasibility of large-scale jobs and convergence studies. To accomplish this, we use a shared memory a...
We propose a novel method for developing discretization-consistent closure schemes for implicitly filtered Large Eddy Simulation (LES). In implicitly filtered LES, the induced filter kernel, and thus the closure terms, are determined by the properties of the grid and the discretization operator, leading to additional computational subgrid terms tha...
Modern high-order discretizations bear considerable potential for the exascale era due to their high fidelity and the high, local computational load that allows for computational efficiency in massively parallel simulations. To this end, the discontinuous Galerkin (DG) framework FLEXI was selected to demonstrate exascale readiness within the Center...
Turbulent inflow methods offer new possibilities for an efficient simulation by reducing the computational domain to the interesting parts. Typical examples are turbulent flow over cavities, around obstacles or in the context of zonal large eddy simulations. Within this work, we present the current state of two turbulent inflow methods implemented...
Relexi is an open source reinforcement learning (RL) framework written in Python and based on TensorFlow’s RL library TF-Agents. Relexi allows to employ RL for environments that require computationally intensive simulations like applications in computational fluid dynamics. For this, Relexi couples legacy simulation codes with the RL library TF-Age...
Reinforcement learning (RL) is highly suitable for devising control strategies in the context of dynamical systems. A prominent instance of such a dynamical system is the system of equations governing fluid dynamics. Recent research results indicate that RL-augmented computational fluid dynamics (CFD) solvers can exceed the current state of the art...
Over the last years, supervised learning (SL) has established itself as the state-of-the-art for data-driven turbulence modeling. In the SL paradigm, models are trained based on a dataset, which is typically computed a priori from a high-fidelity solution by applying the respective filter function, which separates the resolved and the unresolved fl...
Reinforcement learning (RL) is highly suitable for devising control strategies in the context of dynamical systems. A prominent instance of such a dynamical system is the system of equations governing fluid dynamics. Recent research results indicate that RL-augmented computational fluid dynamics (CFD) solvers can exceed the current state of the art...
Standard kernel methods for machine learning usually struggle when dealing with large datasets. We review a recently introduced Structured Deep Kernel Network (SDKN) approach that is capable of dealing with high-dimensional and huge datasets - and enjoys typical standard machine learning approximation properties. We extend the SDKN to combine it wi...
In the present work, we explore the capability of artificial neural networks (ANN) to predict the closure terms for large eddy simulations (LES) solely from coarse-scale data. To this end, we derive a consistent framework for LES closure models, with special emphasis laid upon the incorporation of implicit discretization-based filters and numerical...
Modern turbomachinery relies on accurate prediction of the flow and especially the state of turbulence to achieve the required level of performance. Transition, relaminarization, wake interactions, and interrow influence form complex, highly unsteady flow patterns. Large eddy simulation (LES) emerges as a promising method to deliver improved accura...
Standard kernel methods for machine learning usually struggle when dealing with large datasets. We review a recently introduced Structured Deep Kernel Network (SDKN) approach that is capable of dealing with high-dimensional and huge datasets - and enjoys typical standard machine learning approximation properties. We extend the SDKN to combine it wi...
In the present work, we investigate the stability of turbulence closure predictions from neural network models and highlight the role of model-data-inconsistency during inference. We quantify this inconsistency by applying the Mahalanobis distance and demonstrate that the instability of the model predictions in practical large eddy simulations~(LES...
Modern turbomachinery relies on accurate prediction of the flow and especially the state of turbulence to achieve the required level of performance. Transition, relaminarization, wake interactions and inter-row influence form complex, highly unsteady flow patterns. Large Eddy Simulation (LES) emerges as a promising method to deliver improved accura...
This work presents a review of the current state of research in data-driven turbulence closure modeling. It offers a perspective on the challenges and open issues, but also on the advantages and promises of machine learning methods applied to parameter estimation , model identification, closure term reconstruction and beyond, mostly from the perspe...
In the present work, we explore the capability of artificial neural networks (ANN) to predict the closure terms for large eddy simulations (LES) solely from coarse-scale data. To this end, we derive a consistent framework for LES closure models, with special emphasis laid upon the incorporation of implicit discretization-based filters and numerical...
Sliding meshes are a powerful method to treat deformed domains in computational fluid dynamics, where different parts of the domain are in relative motion. In this paper, we present an efficient implementation of a sliding mesh method into a discontinuous Galerkin compressible Navier-Stokes solver and its application to a large eddy simulation of a...