Marina Arbetman

INIBIOMA · Laboratorio Ecotono - Grupo de Ecología de la Polinización (EcoPol)

La crisis de la biodiversidad es el resultado de diversos agentes causales interrelacionados que socavan, muchas veces de manera irreversible, el mantenimiento de procesos que ocurren a distintos niveles de organización biológica. La complejidad de la crisis se manifiesta en una degradación creciente de los ecosistemas como resultado de la acción h...

This article describes a genome assembly and annotation for Bombus dahlbomii, the giant Patagonian bumble bee. DNA from a single, haploid male collected in Argentina was used for PacBio (HiFi) sequencing and HiC technology was then used to map chromatin contacts. Using Juicer and manual curation, the genome was scaffolded into 18 main pseudomolecul...

Between 1898 and 1940, eight human cases of diphyllobothriasis were reported in Argentina, always in recently arrived European immigrants. In 1982, the first autochthonous case was detected, and since then, 33 other autochthonous cases have been reported, totaling 42 cases of human diphyllobothriasis in Argentina before the present study. Our aim i...

The introduction of bees for agricultural production in distinct parts of the world and poor management have led to invasion processes that affect biodiversity, significantly impacting native species. Different Bombus species with invasive potential have been recorded spreading in different regions worldwide, generating ecological and economic loss...

Bombus dahlbomii. We gathered a comprehensive database of occurrence records for B. dahlbomii, B. ruderatus, and B. terrestris from museums and citizen science sources. Multivariate bioclimatic niche analyses and species distribution models were used to determine the extent of climatic niche overlap between invasive and native species and the poten...

Incumplimiento de los Acuerdos de la Organización Mundial del Comercio por parte de los exportadores del abejorro europeo Bombus terrestris. RESUMEN: La crianza de abejorros es llevada a cabo a nivel mundial por empresas internacionales. Su comercio es regulado a través de acuerdos establecidos por la Organización Mundial del Comercio (OMC). Media...

International companies commercially rear bumblebees worldwide, the trade of which is regulated through agreements established by the World Trade Organization (WTO). Scientific studies have shown multiple negative effects of introduced commercial bumblebees on native bees in Japan, Australia, Sweden, Israel, Chile, and Argentina, calling into quest...

A handful ~206 known bumble bee species ( Bombus ) have been transported worldwide and introduced in non-native regions for crop pollination, leading to long-lasting biological invasions. The introductions and invasions of European B. terrestris and, previously, of B. ruderatus in southernSouth America have been associated with sharp population dec...

Introduction Cold-adapted bumblebees are vulnerable to climate change (CC). South American Bombus dahlbomii, the southernmost bumblebee worldwide, has strongly declined since the 1990s and may be particularly susceptible to current and future CC. Aims/methods We asked (1) whether current CC had a role in the observed decline of this species and (2...

Adequate pollination is fundamental to optimize reproduction and yield of most flowering plants, including many staple food crops. Plants depending on insect pollination rely heavily on many wild species of solitary and social bees, and declines or absence of bees often hampers crop productivity, prompting supplementation of pollination services wi...

Invasive alien species generate adverse ecological, economic and social impacts in the invaded area. This is particularly alarming as the establishment of alien species shows no sign of saturation worldwide. Among invasive alien species, social wasps of the Vespidae family are well known to negatively impact the biodiversity and economy in the inva...

Recognizing the imperative to evaluate species recovery and conservation impact, in 2012 the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) called for development of a “Green List of Species” (now the IUCN Green Status of Species). A draft Green Status framework for assessing species’ progress toward recovery, published in 2018, proposed 2 s...

Recognizing the imperative to evaluate species recovery and conservation impact, in 2012 the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) called for development of a "Green List of Species" (now the IUCN Green Status of Species). A draft Green Status framework for assessing species' progress toward recovery, published in 2018, proposed 2 s...

Recognizing the imperative to evaluate species recovery and conservation impact, in 2012 the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) called for development of a "Green List of Species" (now the IUCN Green Status of Species). A draft Green Status framework for assessing species' progress toward recovery, published in 2018, proposed 2 s...

Recognizing the imperative to evaluate species recovery and conservation impact, in 2012 the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) called for development of a “Green List of Species” (now the IUCN Green Status of Species). A draft Green Status framework for assessing species’ progress toward recovery, published in 2018, proposed 2 s...

Recognizing the imperative to evaluate species recovery and conservation impact, in 2012 the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) called for development of a "Green List of Species" (now the IUCN Green Status of Species). A draft Green Status framework for assessing species' progress toward recovery, published in 2018, proposed 2 s...

Diphyllobothriosis was first recorded in humans in Argentina in 1892 and in introduced salmonids in 1952. The aim of this work is to assess factors influencing the values of prevalence and abundance of plerocercoids in fishes that could increase the risk of transmission of Dibothriocephalus spp. in Andean Patagonian lakes. We analysed two key issue...

Increasing honey demand and global coverage of pollinator-dependent crops within the context of global pollinator declines have accelerated international trade in managed bees. Bee introductions into agricultural landscapes outside their native ranges have triggered noteworthy invasions, especially of the African honey bee in the Americas and the E...

Social insects, i.e. ants, bees, wasps and termites, are key components of ecological communities, and are important ecosystem services (ESs) providers. Here, we review the literature in order to (i) analyse the particular traits of social insects that make them good suppliers of ESs; (ii) compile and assess management strategies that improve the s...

Adults of a species of Cryptocotyle were found infecting the intestine of the kelp gull, Larus dominicanus Lichtenstein, 1823, and metacercariae were found in the fins and muscle of the galaxiid fish, Galaxias platei Steindachner, 1898 (local name ‘‘puyen grande’’), in Nahuel Huapi National Park (Patagonia). Morphometrics and genetic markers of mit...

Adults of a species of Cryptocotyle were found infecting the intestine of the kelp gull, Larus dominicanus Lichtenstein, 1823, and metacercariae were found in the fins and muscle of the galaxiid fish, Galaxias platei Steindachner, 1898 (local name "puyen grande"), in Nahuel Huapi National Park (Patagonia). Morphometrics and genetic markers of mitoc...

Diphyllobothriosis is a reemerging zoonotic disease because of global trade and increased popularity of eating raw fish. We present molecular evidence of host switching of a human-infecting broad fish tapeworm, Dibothriocephalus latus, and use of salmonids as intermediate or paratenic hosts and thus a source of human infection in South America.

Eusociality, a form of animal social organization involving sterile and reproductive castes, is a rare, but highly ecologically successful form of life. There are striking examples of eusocial species with populations that are ecologically dominant in their native ranges, as well as remarkably successful globally as invasive species; prominent exam...

Gyrodactylus superbus (Szidat, 1973) Popazoglo & Boeger, 2000 was described from Corydoras paleatus (Jenyns) (Callichthyidae) and represents the only known viviparous gyrodactylid reported from the Parano-Platense basin of Argentina. We describe two new species of viviparous neotropical gyrodactylids parasitizing the introduced poeciliid, Cnesterod...

Although competition and predation are mechanisms more studied in biological invasions, ecologists and conservation managers have become aware of the threat imposed by the co-introduction of parasites. Parasites can be co-introduced into new areas with a non-native host, and become co-invaders when they spill over to native hosts. The copepod Lerna...

La investigación científica en América Latina está creciendo exponencialmente, es importante conocer y compartir los diferentes estudios sobre conservación de biodiversidad que se han realizado en los últimos años. Las redes de investigación son asociaciones colaborativas que vinculan investigadores que tiene desafíos en común. En la conferencia en...

RED CIENTÍFICA DE COLABORACIÓN: UNA PLATAFORMA ADECUADA PARA FORTALECER LA CONSERVACIÓN DE LA BIODIVERSIDAD EN AMÉRICA LATINA

Diphyllobothriidea are the principal agents of Diphyllobothriosis, a widespread food-borne cestodosis. Accurate identification of the species in samples is therefore crucial for diagnosis and epidemiology in wild and domestic animals, and also humans. We aim to identify at specific level the causative agent, and provide an observational, descriptiv...

The global trade of species promotes diverse human activities but also facilitates the introduction of potentially invasive species into new environments. As species ignore national boundaries, unilateral national decisions concerning species trade set the stage for transnational species invasion with significant conservation, economic and politica...

Poner en movimiento la voluntad y la solidaridad social El programa de Voluntariado Universitario fue creado en 2005 por la Secretaría de Políticas Universitarias del Ministerio de Educación de la Nación. La propuesta que lo orienta fue pensada como un espacio de prácticas de intervención social realizadas por estudiantes, docentes, investigadores...

Conservation biology can profit greatly from incorporating a phylogenetic perspective into analyses of patterns and drivers of species extinction risk. We applied such an approach to analyse patterns of bumblebee (Bombus) decline. We assembled a database representing approximately 43% of the circa 260 globally known species, which included species...

"Del trabajo en El aula a la Feria de ciencias. Manual de Supervivencia les habla a aquellos docentes con ganas de embarcarse en el maravilloso desafío de enseñar a investigar a los chicos. En un estilo claro y amigable, a partir de ejemplos bien desarrollados y de la escuela real, los autores recorren en detalle las distintas etapas del proceso de...

Peru is strategically located in South America, sharing borders with Ecuador, Bolivia, Co- lombia, Brazil, and Chile, where the Rufford Foundation has supported over 400 projects (Peru 91, Ecuador 46, Bolivia 44, Colombia 89, Brazil 122, and Chile 56). Since many Rufford-supported projects are conservation-driven, we took this opportunity for grant...

Varios autores sugieren que si los saberes ecológicos tradicionales de niños de escuelas rurales son incluidos en el currículo, se generan respuestas significativas en los alumnos, al ser herramientas didácticas de integración en términos cognitivos y culturales. A través de la articulación de una propuesta pedagógica por el método de indagación y...

In view of global climate change, it is important to understand the responses of tree species to climate changes in the past. Combinations of phylogeographic analysis of genetic evidence, coupled with species distribution models (SDMs), are improving our understanding on this subject. We combined SDMs and microsatellite data from populations of the...

La difilobotriosis es una zoonosis causada por un cestode del género Diphyllobothrium y es típica de climas templado-fríos. En su ciclo de vida, los huevos son liberados al ambiente acuático junto con las heces de los hospedadores definitivos que son aves y mamíferos ictiófagos o el hombre. Del huevo eclosiona el coracidio, que nada en el ambiente...

The Atlantic rainforest species Ocotea catharinensis, Ocotea odorifera, and Ocotea porosa have been extensively harvested in the past for timber and oil extraction and are currently listed as threatened due to overexploitation. To investigate the genetic diversity and population structure of these species, we developed 8 polymorphic microsatellite...

Volcanic eruptions are large-scale natural disturbances, which can negatively affect insect fauna and the ecological interactions in which they are involved. The 2011 eruption of the volcanic complex Puyehue Cordón-Caulle (PCC) produced the deposition of 950 million tons of ash on Argentine Patagonia, creating an ash layer of varying thickness. Alt...

Ecología Austral, 24:42-50 (2014)Volcanic eruptions are large-scale natural disturbances, which can negatively affect insect fauna and the ecological interactions in which they are involved. The 2011 eruption of the volcanic complex Puyehue Cordón-Caulle (PCC) produced the deposition of 950 million tons of ash on Argentine Patagonia, creating an as...

Las erupciones volcánicas son perturbaciones naturales a gran escala, que pueden afectar negativamente a la fauna de insectos y las interacciones ecológicas en las que están involucrados. La erupción del complejo volcánico Puyehue Cordón-Caulle (PCC) en el 2011 depositó 950 millones de toneladas de cenizas en la Patagonia Argentina, creando una cap...

The worldwide spread of diseases is considered a major threat to biodiversity and a possible driver of the decline of pollinator populations, particularly when novel species or strains of parasites emerge. Previous studies have suggested that populations of introduced European honeybee (Apis mellifera) and bumblebee species (Bombus terrestris and B...

Despite rising global concerns over the potential impacts of non-native bumble bee (Bombus spp) introductions on native species, large-scale and long-term assessments of the consequences of such introductions are lacking. Bombus ruderatus and Bombus terrestris were sequentially introduced into Chile and later entered Argentina's Patagonian region....

The worldwide trade in bumblebees can lead to the spread of diseases, which in turn has been claimed as a factor in bumblebee decline. Populations of the introduced Bombus terrestris, which invaded NW Patagonia, Argentina, in 2006, harbor the highly pathogenic protozoan Apicystis bombi. We asked whether A. bombi had been co-introduced with B. terre...

In Gondwanic Discaria, phenotypically intermediate individuals exist between Discaria chacaye (G. Don) Tortosa and Discaria articulata (Phil.) Miers, and between D. chacaye and related Ochetophila trinervis (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Poepp. ex Miers. We studied phenology, pollinators, parental crossability, morphological features, and variation patt...

The worldwide trade in bumblebees can lead to the spread of diseases, which in turn has been claimed as a factor in bumblebee decline. Populations of the introduced Bombus terrestris, which invaded NW Patagonia, Argentina, in 2006, harbor the highly pathogenic protozoan Apicystis bombi. We asked whether A. bombi had been co-introduced with B. terre...

In this work, we describe a method that allows the extraction of plant genomic DNA from frozen enzyme homogenates. To test if reliable DNA was recovered from allozyme extracts, we compared these results with that obtained from fresh frozen and dried material. Sequencing and microsatellite fragments were analyzed for samples from 5 plant families in...

Dry forests are currently the focus of conservation and restoration efforts. This is because one-billion people live in dry regions of the world that cover nearly 40 per cent of the Earth's surface. These regions have all in common a reliance on natural resources – including biodiversity, which is declining at a rate unprecedented in recorded histo...

The evolutionary history of populations and species play a major role in determing the levels and distribution patterns of genetic variants. Particularly range contractions during Pleistoce glaciations (c. 18,000 yr. Bp) followed by recolonization after glacial retreat are thought to affect genetic patterns. Hotspots of genetic diversity and among-...