Marilena Ripamonti

Marilena Ripamonti
Italian National Research Council | CNR · Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology (IBFM)

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35
Publications
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1,081
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Publications

Publications (35)
Article
Full-text available
Introduction The overexpression of Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) is usually associated with aggressive and infiltrating breast cancer (BC) phenotype, and metastases. Functionalized silica-based nanocarriers (SiNPs) can be labeled for in vivo imaging applications and loaded with chemotherapy drugs, making possible the simultaneous...
Article
Full-text available
Background: Rewiring of metabolism induced by oncogenic K-Ras in cancer cells involves both glucose and glutamine utilization sustaining enhanced, unrestricted growth. The development of effective anti-cancer treatments targeting metabolism may be facilitated by the identification and rational combinatorial targeting of metabolic pathways. Method...
Article
Full-text available
The human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is normally associated with a highly aggressive and infiltrating phenotype in breast cancer lesions with propensity to spread into metastases. In clinic, the detection of HER2 in primary tumors and in their metastases is currently based on invasive methods. Recently, nuclear molecular imaging tech...
Article
Full-text available
Oncogenic K-ras is capable to control tumor growth and progression by rewiring cancer metabolism. In vitro NIH-Ras cells convert glucose to lactate and use glutamine to sustain anabolic processes, but their in vivo environmental adaptation and multiple metabolic pathways activation ability is poorly understood. Here, we show that NIH-Ras cancer cel...
Article
Full-text available
Background/aim: Intraoperative electron radiation therapy (IOERT) is a therapeutic approach that delivers a single high dose of ionizing radiation (IR) directly to the tumor bed during cancer surgery. The main goal of IOERT is to counteract tumor growth by acting on residual cancer cells as well as to preserve healthy surrounding tissue from the s...
Article
Full-text available
Abstract BACKGROUND:Intraoperative electron radiation therapy (IOERT) is a therapeutic technique which administers a single high dose of ionizing radiation immediately after surgical tumor removal. IOERT induces a strong stress response: both tumor and normal cells activating pro- and antiproliferative cell signaling pathways. Following treatment,...
Article
Full-text available
Defining the aggressiveness and growth rate of a malignant cell population is a key step in the clinical approach to treating tumor disease. The correct grading of breast cancer (BC) is a fundamental part in determining the appropriate treatment. Biological variables can make it difficult to elucidate the mechanisms underlying BC development. To id...
Conference Paper
Full-text available
Specific genome copy number alterations, such as deletions and amplifications are an important factor in tumor development and progression, and are also associated with changes in gene expression. By combining analyses of gene expression and genome copy number we identified genes as candidate biomarkers of BC which were validated as prognostic fact...
Article
Knowledge of the molecular and genetic mechanisms underlying cellular response to radiation may provide new avenues to develop innovative predictive tests of radiosensitivity of tumours and normal tissues and to improve individual therapy. Nowadays very few studies describe molecular changes induced by hadrontherapy treatments, therefore this field...
Article
High altitude hypoxia is a paraphysiological condition triggering redox status disturbances of cell organization leading, via oxidative stress, to proteins, lipids, and DNA damage. In man, skeletal muscle, after prolonged exposure to hypoxia, undergoes mass reduction and alterations at the cellular level featuring a reduction of mitochondrial volum...
Article
Hypoxia-induced changes of rat skeletal muscle were investigated by two-dimensional difference in-gel electrophoresis (2D-DIGE) and mass spectrometry. The results indicated that proteins involved in the TCA cycle, ATP production, and electron transport are down-regulated, whereas glycolytic enzymes and deaminases involved in ATP and AMP production...
Article
We investigated the effects of hypoxia and intermittent hypoxia in rat muscle by quantitating the expression of genes encoding cytochrome c oxidase (CytOx) subunits I, II and IV, and ribosomal 12S RNA. The quantitative assessment was made by CE in a polymer network, laser being used to facilitate the detection of induced fluorescence. Constant and...
Article
The aim of the present study was to assess age-dependent changes of proteins in the vastus lateralis muscle of physically active elderly and young subjects by a combination of two-dimensional difference gel electrophoresis, SDS-PAGE and ESI-MS/MS. The differences observed in the elderly group included down-regulation of regulatory myosin light chai...
Article
Functional characterization of muscle fibers relies on ATPase activity and on differential measurements of metabolic proteins, including mitochondrial and glycolytic enzymes, glucose, lactate and lactic acid transporters, calcium cycling proteins and components of the contractile machinery. The recent introduction of microarray technology has enabl...
Article
The G-->A mutation at position 20210 of the prothrombin gene, localized in the 3'-polyadenylation untranslated region of the mRNA, is a recognized genetic risk factor for venous thromboembolism. The mechanism by which this base change confers an increased risk of thrombosis compared to noncarriers is undefined. Studies on the mRNA suggest enhanced...
Article
Full-text available
A prolonged sojourn above 5500 m induces muscle deterioration and accumulation of lipofuscin in Caucasians, probably because of overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Because Sherpas, who live at high altitude, have very limited muscle damage, it was hypothesized that Himalayan natives possess intrinsic mechanisms protecting them from oxi...
Article
A novel method is here reported for the analysis of mixture of proteins with pI ranging from pH 3-9.5 in an ample pH interval (pH 2.5-9.0) without adsorption onto the naked silica wall. It consists of treating the capillary surface at alkaline pH, typically 9.0, with small amounts (2-4 mM) of a quaternarized piperazine derivative: (N-methyl-N-omega...
Article
A cryogenic technique for the isolation of the ligation intermediates in the association reaction between hemoglobin and carbon monoxide at 20 degrees C [Perrella, M., Davids, N., and Rossi-Bernardi, L. (1992) J. Biol. Chem. 267, 8744-8751] was used to study the effects of proton and chloride concentrations on the rates of the stepwise reactions. T...
Article
A technique is described for the rapid inactivation and removal of excess ferricyanide used for the non-cryogenic oxidation of the unliganded subunits of the intermediates in the association reaction between hemoglobin and carbon monoxide. Under these conditions the asymmetric oxidized intermediates, which dissociate into non-identical dimers, disp...
Article
The Bohr protons released by oxygen exposure of the unliganded subunits of intermediates (alpha +CN-beta) (alpha +CN-beta) and (alpha beta +CN-) (alpha beta +CN-) were obtained by titrations of concentrated solutions of these species. The Bohr protons released by oxygen exposure of the other intermediates were obtained from titrations of equilibriu...
Article
The intermediates in the oxidation of deoxyhemoglobin by ferricyanide in 0.1 M KCl, at 20 degrees C and three pH values, were studied by cryogenic techniques. Data analysis was carried out according to a simple four rate constant model, ignoring the functional heterogeneity of the subunits, to simulate the time courses of the oxidation reaction, as...
Article
Full-text available
The binding of carbon dioxide to human hemoglobin cross-linked between Lys alpha 99 residues with bis(3,5-di-bromosalicyl) fumarate was measured using manometric techniques. The binding of CO2 to unmodified hemoglobin can be described by two classes of sites with high and low affinities corresponding to the amino-terminal valines of the beta and al...
Article
The populations of the intermediates in concentrated solutions of hemoglobin A0 equilibrated at various PCO values, pH 7.0, 0.1 M KCl, and 20 degrees C, have been determined using cryogenic methods. Data on CO saturations and distributions of intermediates were analysed in terms of the free energies of dimer-tetramer assembly of the intermediates (...
Article
We propose a new quantitative method for L-lactate assay in whole blood, based on the measurement of pH variation caused by specific and irreversible oxidation of L-lactate to pyruvate in the presence of an electron acceptor (hexacyanoferrate) and of the enzyme cytochrome b2 (EC 1.1.2.3.). No sample pretreatment is needed; the method is simple and...
Article
We propose a new quantitative method for L-lactate assay in whole blood, based on the measurement of pH variation caused by specific and irreversible oxidation of L-lactate to pyruvate in the presence of an electron acceptor (hexacyanoferrate) and of the enzyme cytochrome b2 (EC 1.1.2.3.). No sample pretreatment is needed; the method is simple and...
Article
The application of a new technique, based on differential measurements of pH, to determine urea concentration in patients of a dialysis center, is reported. Urea in plasma, whole blood or dialysis fluids is measured by an enzymatic reaction, with urease; the procedure, requiring 10 microL of sample, is simple, fast and correlates well with a refere...
Article
Full-text available
We propose a new quantitative electrochemical method for determining glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.49) activity in purified erythrocytes or in whole blood, based on measurement of the pH change caused by oxidation of glucose 6-phosphate to 6-phosphogluconic acid, with simultaneous reduction of NADP+ to NADPH + H+. No sample pretreatme...
Article
We describe a new electrochemical method for the determination of erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase activity (EC 3.1.1.7) and plasma cholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.8) activity, based on the measurements of pH variation due to release of acetic acid from acetylcholine. The major advantages of the differential pH procedure are simplicity, high reproducibili...
Article
Full-text available
This is a new electrochemical method for determination of lipase activity in biological fluids, including serum, plasma, and duodenal juice. Advantages of turbidimetric methods--short reaction time, and small sample and reagent volumes--are combined with those of titrimetric methods: measurement of absolute activity (i.e., no standardization requir...
Article
The application of a new technique based on the differential measurement of pH between two solutions to determine ethanol concentration in whole blood is reported. The ethanol is determined by measuring the change in pH following its enzymatic oxidation to acetaldehyde. The procedure correlates with the head space gas chromatographic method in the...
Article
Full-text available
We report the conditions (buffer composition and enzyme activity) required for estimating three frequently determined analytes--urea, glucose, and creatinine--by use of an improved version of the differential pH apparatus previously described (Clin Chem 29: 80-85, 1983). For each analyte, we used only one specific enzyme, thus avoiding a chain of a...
Article
Full-text available
A new automatic apparatus based on the differential measurement of pH between two solutions has been developed. Two 25-microL (internal volume) glass capillary electrodes are used to measure the results of automated (under microcomputer control) chemical reactions that lead to the liberation or the uptake of hydrogen ions. The sensitivity of the di...
Article
Full-text available
A new automatic apparatus based on the differential mea- surement of pH between two solutions has been developed. Two 25-FL (internal volume) glass capillary electrodes are usedto measure the results of automated (under microcom- puter control) chemical reactions that lead to the liberation or the uptake of hydrogen ions. The sensitivity of the dif...

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