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Publications
Publications (47)
La migración temporal de jornaleros agrícolas migrantes de origen Oaxaqueño hacia el noroeste y centro norte del país o bien a la Unión Americana es un éxodo en constante crecimiento, dejando a las niñas, niños y adolescentes al cuidado de abuelos y/o familiares, tal es el caso de la comunidad de San Miguel Tilquiapam del Estado de Oaxaca, México....
In Mexico, research work documented at plot in the field or producer level is uncommon and with limited information, due to the fact that it is expensive and requires specialized personnel. This research work carried out by the National Institute of Forestry, Agriculture and Livestock Research (INIFAP) and financed by the National Council of Humani...
The objective of the study was to know the adoption of the technology “Preparation and use of super-lean biofertilizer”, using the “Field Schools” methodology. The study was carried out with 54 coffee producers, who received direct training from the field technician. The methodology used to determine the adoption achieved was divided into three pha...
El objetivo de este trabajo fue describir el estado actual de las Pequeñas Unidades de Producción, participantes en el Programa Sembrando Vida, ubicadas en las áreas más representativas de cada uno de los territorios que conforman el Programa Sembrando Vida en el estado de Hidalgo, México respecto al establecimiento y manejo del sistema Milpa Inter...
Extensionism in Mexico until 2000 was unidirectional, without taking into account the user of the technology or the processes to be transferred. After the introduction of the Field School Model to Mexico, the way of doing extensionism changed, the National Institute of Forestry, Agricultural and Livestock Research (INIFAP), since that year in the i...
For four years the Production for Well-being Program has been developed, which consists of three axes of operation: direct support to producers, marketing and technical support in 11 production chains in 27 states of the Mexican Republic, with more or less than 600 municipalities of high marginalization, the accompaniment is implemented by the Nati...
Objective: The main objective was to know the current situation of livestock production, problems and potentialities, in the municipalities of Matías Romero, Santa María Petapa and San Juan Guichicovi, Oaxaca, located in the transoceanic corridor of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec. Design/methodology/approach: The diagnosis was made in eight communities...
For four years the Production for Well-being Program has been developed, which consists of three axes of operation: direct support to producers, marketing and technical support in 11 production chains in 27 states of the Mexican Republic, with more or less than 600 municipalities of high marginalization, the accompaniment is implemented by the Nati...
Em "Ciências Sociais em Foco", convidamos você a uma exploração profunda das nuances que compõem o tecido social. Esta obra reúne uma compilação de ensaios e análises que exploram diversas facetas do tecido social, oferecendo uma visão abrangente e estimulante sobre questões contemporâneas. Dos desafios históricos aos debates culturais atuais, esta...
In the Mexican southeast, subsistence agriculture is practiced, with elderly producers, speakers of indigenous languages, with no or little schooling, who have been subject to the attention of various agricultural extension programs, which have not had the expected results, derived mainly administrative and methodological problems. The aim of the w...
Given the situation of poverty and marginalization in which most of the communities in the rural areas of the Mexican South Southeast are found, a situation that affects 17 million people classified as in a situation of extreme poverty, agribusiness is an alternative under these conditions for it. An operational and practical methodology is require...
One of the objectives of the National Institute of Forestry, Agricultural and Livestock Research (INIFAP) is to promote and support the transfer of forestry, agricultural and livestock knowledge and technologies, according to the priority needs and demands of producers and society, as well as How to contribute to the training of human resources. To...
The main contributions that INIFAP has made in the transfer of technologies and knowledge, in support of the rural population of Mexico, are presented, the most outstanding models within the national and international scope that researchers have put into operation and their main results are detailed. Undoubtedly, the institutional contributions to...
Con la metodología de Escuelas de Campo se realizó investigación para determinar la eficiencia financiera del sistema de manejo integrado del limón (MIL) en clima semiárido semicálido (BS1hw), que permita mayor ingreso por actividad productiva de las familias campesinas en comparación con su situación inicial. El trabajo se desarrolló en Tlalcozoti...
In order to increase the yield in corn cultivation in Tlalcozotitlan, municipality of Copalillo, Guerrero, technological innovations were implemented under the field schools model (ECA) and its degree of adoption was determined. 30 questionnaires were applied to know the initial situation of the producers, about the yield per hectare with tradition...
Objetivo: Incrementar la diversidad de especies y rendimiento en huertos de hortalizas para contribuir a la superación de la pobreza en la localidad de Tlalcozotitlán, Copalillo, Guerrero.Diseño/metodología/aproximación: El estudio se realizó con 30 familias representadas por un integrante que pertenecen a la organización “El Copalito”, de la local...
Evaluar el impacto de la transferencia de tecnología hortícola a través de las Escuelas de Campo (ECA) a un grupo de productores indígenas Tzotziles de Los Altos de Chiapas, México.El estudio se desarrolló con siete familias de San José del Carmen, San Cristóbal de Las Casas, Chiapas. Se realizó un diagnóstico inicial y durante el período 2017-2018...
Objetivo: Establecer una línea base como fundamento para la intervención e inducción de innovaciones a través de escuelas de campo y planes de negocios. Diseño/metodología/aproximación: El estudio se desarrolló en San José del Carmen, San Cristóbal de Las Casas, Chiapas, México. Se elaboró una encuesta como instrumento para recabar en campo informa...
A model is proposed for the management of innovation in marginalized or depressed areas in three different countries, following the methodology of the Field Schools and taking advantage of the resources available in the region, work began with producers of areas with high marginalization and speakers of its original language, based on the fact that...
A model is proposed for the management of innovation in marginalized or depressed areas in three different countries, following the methodology of the Field Schools and taking advantage of the resources available in the region, work began with producers of areas with high marginalization and speakers of its original language, based on the fact that...
La Revolución Verde introdujo en nuestro país tecnología que incluye el uso de agroquímicos (fertilizantes y plaguicidas), monocultivo, variedades genéticamente mejoradas, maquinaria agrícola, entre otros. Con estas aportaciones al campo se incrementó el rendimiento de los cultivos por unidad de superficie, pero con el paso del tiempo provocó probl...
Desde la creación de los institutos nacionales de investigación, agrícola, pecuaria y forestal, hasta la creación del INIFAP en 1985, las acciones de transferencia se hacían por separado, y con alcances no medidos. Siempre se siguieron esquemas lineales provenientes del extranjero, de instituciones relacionadas con el sector agropecuario y forestal...
El efecto de las condiciones de productividad de las familias puede representarse por los niveles de bienestar, expresados en los diferentes niveles de pobreza. Según la CONEVAL, en México, 45% de la población vive en condiciones de pobreza, 40% en pobreza moderada y 5% en pobreza extrema. En los estados de Chiapas, Guerrero y Oaxaca se encuentran...
En este folleto se describe la importancia, el proceso de elaboración y los beneficios del abono bocashi y el fertilizante orgánico y su respuesta en el cultivo de ajonjolí. El uso de estos abonos orgánicos son alternativas agroecológicas para la producción de cultivos básicos en áreas marginadas del estado de Guerrero; está dirigido a productores...
The effect of the conditions of productivity of families can be represented by welfare levels, expressed at different levels of poverty. According to the CONEVAL, in Mexico, 45% of the population lives in poverty, 40% in moderate poverty, and 5% in extreme poverty. In the states of Chiapas, Guerrero and Oaxaca are the highest percentages of populat...
Since the creation of the national research, agriculture, livestock and forestry, until the creation of INIFAP in 1985, actions for transference were done separately and with unmeasured scope. Always inlinear schemes from abroad, institutions related to the agricultural and forestry sector was until the 2000s when Mexican researchers around the Sou...
Mexico invests considerable resources in the agricultural sector with very low recovery; this problem is attributed to the duplication of activities, lack of clarity of roles and incongruous strategies among the
many government agencies. The institutional linkage is the relational structure between actors and their interaction around common situati...
En la región de Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz se formó una Red de Articulación Institucional y Organizacional (RAIO) para mejorar relaciones de colaboración, cooperación y asociación entre instituciones y organizaciones involucradas en una propuesta de intervención institucional, que atendió la escasa innovación tecnoló- gica en el desarrollo económico y s...
In the region of Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, a Network for Institutional and Organizational Articulation (Red de Articulación Institucional y Organizacional, RAIO) was formed to improve the relationships of collaboration, cooperation and ssociation between institutions and organizations involved in a proposal of institutional intervention that dealt wit...
The aim of this research was to determine the level of adoption of technologies in the greenhouse production of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) and the impact on crop productivity. The transfer of technology was done through a farmer field school; the school sessions took place in the plots of the producers themselves. A directed selection method...
The aim of this research was to determine the level of adoption of technologies in the greenhouse production of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) and the impact on crop productivity. The transfer of technology was done through a farmer field school; the school sessions took place in the plots of the producers themselves. A directed selection method...
In the Sierra Sur region of the state of Oaxaca, México, high indexes of marginalization and poverty prevail. This situation is influenced by several factors, one of them being the low competitiveness of rural production units. The objective of this study was to determine the level of competitiveness of families and to identify the variables that d...
The objective of this research was to identify and analyze the degree of understanding, implementation, results, effects and limitations of technology implementation of milpa interspersed in fruit trees (MIFT or MIAF for its acronym in Spanish), by farmers of five Mixe municipalities' participants in the project during the process 1999-2009. The re...
Results produced by a significant modification made on the traditional method of farmer field schools are presented. The main objective was to assess the influence of the level of technological knowledge, provided by the farmer field schools method, on the adoption index for locally validated agricultural technologies. The study was carried out in...
Se presentan resultados de una modificación sustancial aplicada a la metodología tradicional de escuelas campesinas (EC). El estudio da respuesta al objetivo específico de conocer el impacto del nivel de conocimiento tecnológico, otorgado mediante el método de las EC, sobre el índice de adopción de tecnología agrícola localmente validada en la regi...
La investigación se llevó a cabo en la región mazateca de Oaxaca; una de las regiones indígenas más pobres de México y tuvo por objetivo determinar la influencia del conocimiento otorgado por la metodología llamada Escuelas de Campo, sobre la disponibilidad alimentaria básica, de campesinos indígenas orientados principalmente a la producción de maí...
This research was conducted to know the contribution of the farmer field school in the determine and dissemination of the milpa technology in fruit trees (MIAF). This technology contributes in the increase of the maize production and common bean and incorporating an intensive production of fruit trees with commercial quality, increasing the family...
Las Escuelas de Campo (EC) son un método de extensión participativo que permite desarrollar capacidades analíticas, pensamiento crítico y, creatividad. La investigación se realizó en la región Mazateca de Oaxaca, la cual se caracteriza por su alto rezago tecnológico, porque resulta de relevancia científica, social y ecológica conocer, en este conte...
El estudio se realizó para conocer la contribución de la escuela de campo a productores en la capacitación y divulgación de la tecnología milpa intercalada en árboles frutales (MIAF). Una tecnología que contribuye en aumentar la producción de maíz y frijol e incorporar la producción intensiva de frutales de calidad comercial, eleva los ingresos, el...
This research was conducted to know the contribution of the farmer fi eld school in the determine and dissemination of the milpa technology in fruit trees (MIAF). This technology contributes in the increase of the maize production and common bean and incorporating an intensive production of fruit trees with commercial quality, increasing the family...
