Marianela Denegri Coria

University of La Frontera · Nucleo of Social Sciences and Humanities

En la actualidad, las transformaciones en la sociedad han permeado a las instituciones del trabajo y la familia. Mediante una metodología mixta se buscó conocer los significados, que 105 personas que trabajan remuneradamente, atribuyen al "Trabajo" y la "Familia" en tiempos de emergencia sanitaria. Se utilizaron redes semánticas naturales, para exp...

La pandemia por COVID-19 generó una crisis de salud pública a nivel mundial, reconfigurando prácticas cotidianas y de consumo, particularmente en la adquisición de bienes y servicios. El objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar la relación de variables psicológicas vinculadas al consumo respecto a la satisfacción con la vida durante la pan...

En la sociedad de consumo, los deseos se transforman en necesidades y esto incide en la emergencia de compra compulsiva y sus efectos negativos a nivel personal y social. Por ello se requiere un esfuerzo de análisis y síntesis sobre el conocimiento científico existente, que mejore nuestra comprensión del área. El objetivo es analizar el desarrollo...

En Chile, el consumo se ha transformado en el núcleo de la construcción identitaria como consecuencia de la globalización y del modelo neoliberal. Los adolescentes son un segmento destacado de la población en la que impactó este cambio porque constituyen mercados: el presente, el futuro y el de influencia en la familia. Un aspecto clave del comport...

Resumen En la sociedad de consumo, los deseos se transforman en necesidades y esto incide en la emergencia de compra compulsiva y sus efectos negativos a nivel personal y social. Por ello se requiere un esfuerzo de análisis y síntesis sobre el conocimiento científico existente, que mejore la comprensión del área. El objetivo es analizar el desarrol...

La migración es uno de los temas más discutidos de los últimos años en nuestro país y la forma en que se trata en los medios podrían impactar en la opinión pública, por lo que resulta de especial interés analizar cómo los medios direccionan el interés del público hacia temas y encuadres. La presente investigación buscó describir los marcos de senti...

In the consumer society, desires are transformed into needs and this affects the emergence of compulsive buying and its negative effects on a personal and social level. For this reason, an analysis and synthesis effort is required on the existing scientific knowledge, which improves the understanding of the area. The objective is to analyze the dev...

For women, working outside the home can both consume and generate personal resources, which in turn can have an impact in their work and family domains. In this study, direct and indirect relationships were explored between work-to-family conflict and work-to-family enrichment, job satisfaction, satisfaction with family life and satisfaction with l...

Desde el año 1980, Chile mantiene una carta magna establecida en un período de dictadura sostenido por 17 años. En el año 2020, por medio de un plebiscito que tuvo como resultado la aprobación de un cambio constitucional, se concreta el proceso hacia una nueva constitución. Para dicho cambio, se requirió de la elección de personas civiles seleccion...

A partir de un estudio cualitativo interpretativo con un enfoque de análisis de contenido bajo los supuestos de la teoría fundamentada, se buscó describir el significado subjetivo de la socialización alimentaria en la familia, en cuanto a prácticas y estrategias que padres y madres utilizan para introducir a sus hijos en patrones de comportamiento...

This research aimed to examine the mediating role of fi nancial executive function in the relationship between subjective fi nancial knowledge or self-confi dence in one’s financial knowledge and financial well-being. A quantitative design was used, with a descriptive and correlational scope. The scales of subjective financial knowledge, financial...

This study aimed at describing the impact that the COVID 19 pandemic had on the fi nancial and consumption habits of Chilean, Argentinean and Colombian families. This was a cross-sectional on-line study. The fi nal sample consisted of 1,184 adults who managed independent fi nancial resources and from urban areas of Argentina, Chile, and Colombia. R...

Materialism has been recognized as an important variable in postmodern societies; however, most of the studies on this concept have focused on the adult population. The aim of the present study is to determine the possible association between materialism and life satisfaction, and the possible mediating role of attitudes towards money and peer infl...

The aim of the study was to evaluate the relation between prosocialness and happiness in a sample of student teachers (N=224, age=21.42). Adapted versions of a prosocialness scale and another on happiness were used. A structural equations model was estimated that presented a suitable fit (CFI=0.951; TLI=0.944 and RMSEA=0.065). The results yielded a...

Frente al dominio del neoliberalismo en las sociedades contemporáneas, las posibilidades de consumo resultan abrumadoras, en tanto mecanismo de configuración identitaria y evidencia de nuevas formas de inclusión/exclusión de los sujetos respecto de los grupos sociales. Esta investigación aborda un segmento de la sociedad chilena que no escapa de es...

The object of the present reserach was to assess the psychometric properties of the Food Buying Styles Scale (Escala de Estilos de Compra de Alimentos – EEC-ALI) based on the Buying Styles Scale adapted by Denegri, Peñaloza, Elgueta and Sepúlveda (unpublished manuscript). This scale assesses planning, impulsiveness and compulsiveness with regards t...

Introducción: El consumo se ha instaurado como medio de interacción social generando altos niveles de endeudamiento en la población chilena. Los adolescentes han sido especialmente sensibles a esto, producto que a través del consumo acceden a elementos simbólicos asociados a la construcción de la identidad. El objetivo de la presente investigación...

Como una mirada contextual al ámbito específico de desarrollo de la Psicología en Chile, se presenta el “Informe sobre condiciones laborales, temores hacia el COVID-19 y satisfacción vital en profesionales de la Psicología en Chile”, investigación realizada en asociación con el Centro de Excelencia en Psicología Económica y del Consumo y con el Col...

En esta investigación se compara el efecto del modelo de consumo neoliberal en adolescentes, hombres y mujeres, de Quito (Ecuador) y Santiago (Chile). El objetivo es describir estilos de consumo, actitud hacia el dinero y materialismo en adolescentes de ambas ciudades y comparar de acuerdo a país de procedencia y género de los participantes. La mue...

The objective of this study was to assess resilience levels in a group of children and adolescents whose parents were afflicted with Huntington's disease and in a control group of children and adolescents at risk of poverty. We used a sample of 63 children and adolescents (65% girls), between 7 and 18 years with an average age of 12.67 (SD = 3.07)....

This study explores the relationship between food-related parenting practices, satisfaction with food-related life and satisfaction with family life in mothers-adolescent children dyads with different family structures. We assessed the relationships between satisfaction with food-related life and life satisfaction as well as the relationship betwee...

Life expectancy has increased in many countries throughout the world over recent years, leading to new challenges related to aging. A large part of the population is over 60 years old, and therefore studies that focus on financial autonomy and active aging are necessary. In this paper, we analyze the relationship between cognitive functioning and l...

Chile es uno de los países con mayor esperanza de vida en Latinoamérica, así como con mayor porcentaje de personas mayores de 60 años. Este grupo etario es considerado como grupo vulnerable en procesos de inclusión económica. A esto se suma que muchos adultos mayores deben trabajar hasta edades avanzadas debido a las bajas pensiones y escasos recur...

The present study aimed at determining the association between life satisfaction and subjective happiness while controlling for social desirability, and to explore whether overall satisfaction with life can be predicted by satisfaction with life dimensions while controlling for social desirability. The study had a quantitative, non-experimental cro...

The objectives of this study were to identify adolescent profiles based on their dietary restraint behavior. A sample of 470 mothers with one child between 10 and 17 years of age were surveyed in Chile. Questionnaires included the Revised Restraint Scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale, Satisfaction with Food-related Life scale, Satisfaction with Fam...

El rápido envejecimiento de la población mundial, incentiva el interés por la investigación de los adultos mayores desde la perspectiva psicosocial, económica y del envejecimiento activo, considerado impactos y relaciones entre estos aspectos. En este escenario, Chile se posiciona como el tercer país con más rápido envejecimiento en América Latina....

La globalización y el modelo económico neoliberal en Chile sitúa al consumo como articulador del proceso de construcción de identidad individual y colectiva, dando relevancia al materialismo y a la impulsividad en la compra, impactando especialmente en las generaciones que han crecido dentro del modelo. El presente estudio examina la relación entre...

Background: The Chilean population is aging rapidly. This socio-demographic change imposes psychosocial and economic challenges that are relevant for the health care of older people. Aim: To assess the association between perceived financial situation, perceived social support by friends, and age with health self-perception in older people. Mater...

El objetivo del estudio es analizar el modo en que discursivamente se construye la categoría mujer a partir de anuncios publicitarios ligados a la ali-mentación. Se recurre al análisis argumental para indagar desde un enfoque discursivo y feminista el rol que aparece ligado a la mujer en la publicidad de alimentos. Se realizó el análisis de 15 anun...

This article presents the results of the analysis of psychometric properties of the Economic and Financial Literacy Test (TAEF-E) after its application in 811 high school students from nine educational establishments in the cities of Santiago (48.6%) and Temuco (51.4%) and whose sample had a 52.5% participation of women. For the study, three scales...

Indebtedness is a serious and growing social problem afflicting consumers around the world. In this context, the objective of this work is to know the social representations of indebtedness and whether this representation differs according to the socio-demographic characteristics of the population. To achieve the research objectives, an exploratory...

This article presents the results of the analysis of psychometric properties of the Economic and Financial Literacy Test (TAEF-E) after its application in 811 high school students from nine educational establishments in the cities of Santiago (48.6%) and Temuco (51.4%) and whose sample had a 52.5% participation of women. For the study, three scales...

En la actualidad, los temas de carácter eco­nómico y financiero se han convertido en tópi­cos de gran importancia social, considerando los conceptos teóricos, las habilidades y actitu­des que una persona debe poseer para desenvol­verse de manera adecuada en una sociedad do­minada por el consumo. Esta investigación tiene como principal objetivo desc...

El objetivo del presente trabajo es evaluar la relación entre prosocialidad y bienestar subjetivo en estudiantes de pedagogía en educación física. La muestra es de tipo no probabilístico (N=245, edad=20.76), con participantes provenientes de dos universidades situadas en la Región de La Araucanía, Chile. A partir de la teoría y los estudios empíric...

El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la relación entre prosocialidad y materialismo en estudiantes universitarios de pedagogía de dos universidades situadas en la Región de La Araucanía, Chile (N=194; edad=21,4). El estudio fue cuantitativo, correlacional y de corte transversal. Con base en la teoría y estudios empíricos previos, se evaluó un modelo...

Este trabajo discute el impacto que las actuales sociedades de consumo han tenido en el desarrollo identitario de la población, especialmente en la adolescencia, puesto que los adolescentes se encuentran en un período de descubrirse y afirmarse socialmente.

This study explored the associations between family support and satisfaction with life, food-related life and family life. It also assessed the associations between both parents’ work-life balance and satisfaction with life, food-related life and family life among adolescent children from dual-earner families. Questionnaires were administered to 30...

We sought to identify profiles of single-mother families according to the quality of family members’ diets. A total of 170 single-mother-adolescent-children dyads participated in the study, the Adapted Healthy Eating Index (AHEI), Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), Satisfaction with Food-related Life (SWFL) scale and Food Involvement Scale (FIS)...

This study assesses the relationship between food satisfaction and family satisfaction and their relationships to university student life satisfaction, while also exploring the moderating role of the place of student residence, student self-health perception and the importance students assign to food in relation to well-being. A survey was applied...

The aim of this study was to distinguish university student profiles according to life satisfaction and satisfaction with food-related life and family, as well as to determine whether profiles differ in terms of their family support, quality of diet, body mass index (BMI) and socio-demographic characteristics. A questionnaire was applied to a non-p...

A globalização e as mudanças estruturais nos níveis econômico, social e político modificaram a dinâmica relacional da sociedade e deram um papel de liderança ao consumo (BAUMANN, 2007), uma situação transversal em todas as idades. Um segmento particularmente relevante são as crianças, que enfrentam as demandas do ambiente social e experimentam a co...

This paper raises the relationship of meanings between the notion of body and feeding practices from the discourse of Chilean mothers of different income strata. Based on a qualitative methodology and a descriptive design, we investigated the patterns of food socialization promoted by the mothers within their homes, to visualize the mea nings assig...

The objectives of the present study were to identify adolescent classes based on perceptions of their family's eating habits and to determine whether these classes differ in terms of family meal frequency and source, parents and adolescent diet quality, nutritional status, satisfaction with life, family life and food-related life. Questionnaires we...

Problematic eating behaviors and obesity are frequent problems encountered during adolescence that may potentially result in psychological, social and physical consequences that may interfere with adolescent development and well-being. The present study evaluates the relationship between satisfaction with food-related life and satisfaction with fam...

Data of the scales and variables analyzed in the study with male and female adolescents; Restraint Scale (RRS), Diet Concern (DC), Weight Fluctuation (WF), Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), Satisfaction with Food-related Life (SWL-Food) scale, Satisfaction with Family Life (SWL-Family) scale, socioeconomic status (SES), body mass index (BMI), fa...

The objectives of this study were to examine the psychometric properties of the Multidimensional Life Satisfaction Scale in university students (MSLSS) (Huebner, 1998) in a sample of university students from northern, central and southern Chile, where indicators of reliability and construct validity were examined. Also, it seeks to describe the lev...

Objective: To identify mother-adolescent dyad profiles according to food-related parenting practices and to determine differences in diet quality, family meal frequency, life satisfaction, and sociodemographic characteristics. Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Mothers and children were surveyed in their homes or at schools in Temuco, Chi...

The objectives of the present study were to compare the diet quality, nutritional status and satisfaction with life, food related life and family life between mothers and adolescent children from single and dual-headed households. In Temuco, Chile, families composed of single mothers and married or cohabiting mothers with one child aged between 10...

The objective of the research was to identify social representations of prosocial behavior in a sample of 231 students of pedagogy from a university in the Region of Araucanía, Chile. Natural semantic networks were used to analyze the information. The findings show semantic approaches between the representations of the participants with definitions...

Family is a major determinant of children’s and adolescents’ eating behavior. The objectives of the present study were to assess diet quality, eating habits, satisfaction with life, family life, and food-related life in mother–father–adolescent triads, and to identify profiles of families according to family members’ diet quality. Questionnaires we...

Life satisfaction and satisfaction with food-related life (SWFoL) are associated with healthy eating habits, family interaction around eating and family support. The present study evaluates the relationship between SWFoL and satisfaction with family life (SWFaL), and their relationship with life satisfaction in university students. We identify the...

The number of researches about the Bottom of Pyramid has increased over the last decades; however, a discussion about its consumer habits is still necessary. Thus, this paper aims to investigate the behavior of consumers in informal markets, inherent to this segment. Specifically, this study explores the meanings attributed by consumers to attend a...

La globalización ha trastocado diferentes normas y dinámicas sociales, dando énfasis a prácticas asociadas al consumo y al endeudamiento. En el presente artículo, resulta de particular interés el segmento de jóvenes universitarios estudiantes de pedagogía debido a que; por un lado, son ciudadanos activos y a la vez son responsables de la formación...

Entrepreneurship is defined as the capacity to detect and act upon economic opportunities in the environment, to gain an individual or collective benefit. Interest in this subject has led to relate this construct with individual and social variables. However, few studies have focused on the characteristics of entrepreneurs and their level of knowle...

The aim of this study was to categorize university students based on their association between food neophobia and levels of subjective well-being, in general and in the food domain, and their perception of their family's eating habits. A survey was conducted among 372 university students from southern Chile. The questionnaire included the Food Neop...

This study aimed to characterize dieting and non-dieting university students by gender, based on their satisfaction with life and their food-related life, self-discrepancy, food behavior and health-related aspects. A non-probabilistic sample of 305 students from five Chilean state universities responded a questionnaire that included the Revised Res...

Entrepreneurship is defined as the capacity to detect and act upon economic opportunities in the environment, to gain an individual or collective benefit. Interest in this subject has led to relate this construct with individual and social variables. How ever, few studies have focused on the characteristics of entrepreneurs and their level of knowl...

Adolescence is a stage of psychosocial development that is influenced by economic-political, social and cultural contexts, which affect the formation of social identities, and also consumption and indebtedness practices. Of interest for marketing and economic, social and developmental psychology, this article describes the differences in consumptio...

La presente investigación descriptiva-correlacional buscó determinar los efectos de un modelo de Educación Económica en la alfabetización económica y actitud hacia la compra en estudiantes de pedagogía de la ciudad de Temuco. La muestra estuvo conformada por 39 hombres y 31 mujeres seleccionados mediante muestreo no probabilístico, a los cuales ant...

Esta pesquisa objetiva identificar traços de personalidade de marca de cursos de psicologia de universidades com características regionais peculiares em cidades do Brasil, Chile e Peru. Os dados gerados por meio de survey com 609 estudantes foram submetidos à análise fatorial exploratória e, posteriormente, à análise fatorial confirmatória. Os resu...

Esta investigación abordó la identidad cultural alimentaria mapuche,enfocándose en la socialización y transmisión intergeneracional de las pautas de consumo de alimentos en mujeres mapuche residentes en zonas urbanas, considerando factores de influencia en la compra,preparación y selección de alimentos. La muestra fue de 36 mujeres adultas, auto-id...

La adolescencia constituye una etapa del desarrollo psicosocial que se ve influenciada por los contextos económico-político, social y cultural. Estos no solo inciden en la conformación de identidades sociales, sino también en la subjetividad y en las prácticas de consumo y endeudamiento de los[as] adolescentes. Aunque estos temas han sido de interé...

El endeudamiento tiene un gran impacto en la calidad de vida, por ello es necesaria la comprensión de las variables que subyacen a este comportamiento. Al respecto, el locus de control ha sido señalado como una variable psicológica relevante que podría estar relacionada con las actitudes hacia la deuda y, por ende, con el uso del crédito en los jóv...

Self-discrepancy describes the distance between an ideal and the actual self. Research suggests that self-discrepancy and dietary restraint are related, causing a significant impact on the person's well-being. However, this relationship has been mostly reported in female and mixed populations. In order to further explore dietary behaviors and their...

Esta investigación tuvo como propósito realizar una primera aproximación a las representaciones sociales sobre el "conflicto estado-nación y pueblo mapuche", en estudiantes universitarios del área de Ciencias Sociales de una universidad estatal del sur de Chile. Se trabajó con la técnica de redes semánticas naturales, utilizando cuatro frases-estím...

p>La presente investigación tiene como propósito evaluar las propiedades psicométricas de dos escalas e identificar las actitudes y creencias hacia los medios de comunicación en universitarios del sur de Chile. Se diseñó un instrumento a partir de las Escalas de Creencias hacia los Medios (ECM) y Actitudes hacia los Medios (EAM) para evaluar las cr...

This study explores the assessments made by the inhabitants of eight Latin American countries regarding the current state of the environment, at a local, national and global scale, and how it is perceived looking ahead to the future. It also examines the assignment of responsibility in the future management of the environment. A total of 944 people...

Resumen: Mediante la complementación entre una mirada cuantitativa y el rescate de los significados cualitativos, este trabajo pretende contribuir al cono-cimiento del consumidor de mercados alternativos. Un hallazgo importante es que la diversión crea un valor agregado importante en el momento de decidir el lugar donde se harán las compras. El com...

This research was aimed, as a first approach to the social representations of the "conflict nation-state and the Mapuche people" in university students of Social Sciences at a state university in southern Chile with semantic networks using four stimulus-sentences. The results indicate that there is a perception of the situation that highlights the...

This research aims to describe the experience of subjective well-being in a sample of adult professional people from Santiago-Chile, employing the natural semantic network method. The results indicate that family, friends and love are linked to happiness and satisfaction concepts in relation to the life, as well as the valuation of what allows bein...