Maria BarriopedroUniversidad Politécnica de Madrid | UPM · Ciencias Sociales
Maria Barriopedro
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Publications (82)
Los escolares con TDAH se caracterizan por presentar dificultades relacionadas con una amplia gama de problemas psicosociales en términos de motivación para aprender en las clases de Educación Física. El objetivo del presente estudio, fue analizar el efecto de las clases de Educación Física (EF) habituales, durante 12 semanas, sobre la motivación d...
Background:
An important aspect of achievement goals is the persistence and determination that the person possesses in order to achieve it. Spain does not have an adequate instrument for its measurement. First, this article had the aim of adapt and validate the Motivational Persistence Scale of Constantin et al. in a Spanish population and athlete...
This study examined the effect of a 12-weeks curriculum-based PE (Physical Education) program on social preferences for learning in PE in Spanish secondary students with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and typical development (TD). The sample consisted of 13 students with ADHD (9 boys and 4 girls, aged 15 years) and 13 students (9 b...
Long-term sports training leads to myocardial adaptations, with remodelling of the heart chambers. However, while myocardial adaptations of the left heart are well described, remodelling of the right heart and its impact on the development of arrhythmias is still debated. To conduct a systematic review on right ventricle (RV) and right atrium (RA)...
Scientific literature shows numerous examples of the influence of physical activity on people’s health. Other reviews have focused on physical activity in the workplace, but none of them deals exclusively with European companies and interventions. The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of physical activity and health interventions conduct...
A high proportion of children with Attention problems (ADHD) experience motor competence problems. The present study sought to compare the motor competence between a group of ADHD students and a normative sample before and after controlling for motor coordination problems, and check if there are differences between the group with ADHD and the group...
El texto que presentamos a continuación tiene por objetivo contribuir empíricamente al campo de la organización de la actividad física y del deporte desde el objeto de estudio de la organización de programas de ejercicio físico en las empresas. El propósito de este innovador proyecto fue abordar el primer gran reto regulado en la convocatoria: “sal...
Los Trastornos Evolutivos de la Coordinación (TDC) son una problemática relativamente reciente que afecta en torno a un 5-8% de la población infantil. Afecta a niños que no presentan ningún déficit cognitivo aparente, pero que muestran un desarrollo motor deficiente para su edad, con limitaciones de coordinación y dificultades para la realización d...
The aims of this study were: i) to examine if Dual Career (DC) pathways are independent of gender, ii) to evaluate whether those athletes who followed a DC experienced less difficulty in their integration into the labor force than the athletes devoted entirely to sport regardless of gender, as well as iii) to analyze whether the type of career path...
The data base of the research.
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Based on the conceptual model of adaptation to retirement among athletes (Taylor & Ogilvie, 1994), the present study aimed to (a) evaluate if perceived difficulties during the retirement transition varied according to the voluntariness of the decision, planning of a postsport career life, satisfaction with the sport achievements, and career path, a...
Resumen: En los últimos tiempos han aumentado el interés por la vida de los deportistas tras su carrera en la élite (Park, Lavalle,y Tod 2013).La propia idiosincrasia económica de cada deporte hace que sean interesantes las comparaciones entre diferentes grupos (Aquilina, 2013).Los objetivos de este estudio fueron analizar si la calidad de la retir...
p>En los últimos tiempos han aumentado el interés por la vida de los deportistas tras su carrera en la élite (Park, Lavalle,y Tod 2013).La propia idiosincrasia económica de cada deporte hace que sean interesantes las comparaciones entre diferentes grupos (Aquilina, 2013).Los objetivos de este estudio fueron analizar si la calidad de la retirada dep...
There is a general consensus in the literature regarding the existence of two ventilation break points during incremental exercise, i.e., Ventilatory Threshold 1 (VT1) and Ventilatory Threshold 2 (VT2), which mark the boundaries of the aerobic-anaerobic transition. The Inter-Threshold Area (ITA) has been defined as a parameter that connects the ven...
El objetivo de este estudio fue el desarrollo y evaluación métrica del Test Motor SportComp, instrumento diseñado
para ayudar a los profesores de educación física en la evaluación de la coordinación motriz global de sus
alumnos de Educación Secundaria. En la actualidad no existen tests que evalúen la coordinación motriz de forma
válida y fiable y q...
El propósito del presente estudio consistió, por una parte, en analizar el efecto de la participación en el Proyecto de Especialización Deportiva de centros de secundaria de la Comunidad de Madrid sobre el autoconcepto físico de los participantes y, por otra parte, el efecto del volumen de actividad físico-deportiva extraescolar desarrollado por lo...
Stress tests at a constant load have been a great subject of interest for physiologists to analyze the factors which lead to voluntary termination. Several factors are responsible for voluntary termination in such efforts. The objective of this work was to study if any of the respiratory gas exchange and acid-base status variables could justify fat...
The aim of this paper was to compare the sport stages of elite athletes depending on the career path they took. 476 retired elite Spanish athletes (62.5% male and 37.5% females) from 32 different sports answered a 55 items questionnaire. The starting ages of the students-athletes and the exclusively devoted to sport groups are similar. These simila...
RESUMEN El objetivo del estudio fue anali-zar el grado de cumplimien-to/conocimiento de las medidas de-cretadas para facilitar la compatibili-zación de la carrera deportiva con la vida académica de los deportistas, tanto por parte del profesorado como de los propios deportistas. Son tres modelos diferenciados de carrera de-portiva: La carrera linea...
RESUMEN El principal objetivo de este estudio es realizar un estudio previo a la validación de un test de medición del equilibrio en tiro olímpico sin el uso de la pistola. Para ello, se han comparado los resultados del análisis del movimiento del centro de presiones (CP) de dos pruebas de equilibrio estático: en la primera prueba se usó una mancue...
Background:
There is limited information regarding the aortic root upper physiological limits in all planes in elite athletes according to static and dynamic cardiovascular demands and sex.
Methods and results:
A cross-sectional study was performed in 3281 healthy elite athletes (2039 men and 1242 women) aged 23.1±5.7 years, with body surface ar...
El objetivo del estudio fue analizar si la percepción del trabajo grupal se modificaba en función de la introducción o no de la coevaluación. Participaron 144 alumnos de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte. Para analizar la percepción de los alumnos del trabajo cooperativo se utilizó el cuestionario adaptado por Bourne et al. (2001). Los r...
Nowadays the collaborative learning environments have been promoted by the physical education teachers as the best way for decreasing teaching problems independently of teachers’ personal achievements. The aim of the present study was to develop a scale for physical education teachers about social interactions preferences in the workplace environme...
Nowadays the elite sport demand is very high and it could imply less time for academic development of the athlete. This fact affects the latter employment opportunities. The aim of this study was to analyze the employment level among the Barcelona 1992 Olympic Games athletes depending on the gender. Some key features identified in previous studies...
Nowadays the elite sport demand is very high and it could imply less time for academic development of the athlete. This fact affects the latter employment opportunities. The aim of this study was to analyze the employment level among the Barcelona 1992 Olympic Games athletes depending on the gender. Some key features identified in previous studies...
The aim of this study was to analyze if the athletic identity and the dual career motivation depends on the type of sport and the gender.
The sample consisted of 63 elite athletes (21.8 ± 3.2 years old). They were all studying higher education studies. Thirty-six were women (21.4 ± 2.9
years old) and twenty-seven men (22.4 ± 3.5 years old). Thirty-...
Esta investigación analiza las posibles diferencias de género en las innovaciones demandadas por la población adulta Española que no practica ejercicio físico o deporte pero desearía practicar (Demanda Latente). Se utilizó una metodología cuantitativa aplicando un cuestionario, mediante entrevista personal, a una muestra representativa de la poblac...
Introduction: The diagnosis of aortic (Ao) disorders in athletes is complicated by the belief that prolonged and intense exercise training may induce Ao enlargement as a physiological response. There are few studies with a large population of elite athletes (EA) regarding the effects of training on the aorta (Ao). This study was designed to establi...
RESUMEN Esta investigación está basada en las Teorías de la Diferencia y analiza las posibles diferencias de género en las actividades demandadas por la población adulta de la Comunidad de Madrid que no practica pero querría practicar ejercicio físico o deporte (Demanda Latente). Se utilizó una metodología cuantitativa aplicando un cuestionario, me...
En el contexto de la actividad investigadora en Ciencias del Depote, la forma actual de las Pruebas de Significación de la Hipótesis Nula (PSHN) es el método inferencial inductivo utilizado por excelencia en los informes de investigación de este ámbito. Las críticas al uso de estas pruebas son tan numerosas (Balluerka, Gomez e Hidalgo, 2005; Kline,...
The aims of this study were to determine if the academic status, the training load and the perceived barriers found by the elite athletes accessing at the studies vary by type of sport and gender. The design was a cross-sectional descriptive study. A multiple choice questions questionnaire was applied to a purposive sample. A total of 648 questionn...
The aim of this study was to analyze the relationships between physical activity, levels of mental health, and vulnerability to mental disorders. We performed a cross-sectional study with a sample of 1422 people from the Region of Madrid, aged between 15 and 74, assessing levels of physical activity and mental health through questionnaires GPAQv2 (...
The aims of this study were to determine if the academic status, the training load and the perceived barriers found by the elite athletes accessing at the studies vary by type of sport and gender. The design was a cross-sectional descriptive study. A multiple choice questions questionnaire was applied to a purposive sample. A total of 648 questionn...
The aims of this study were to analyse perceptions regarding the sporting events held in the Madrid Sports Palace and to analyse whether those perceptions vary by age or gender. One hundred and ninetyfive residents answered the Ntloko and Swart (2008) questionnaire. The dimensions most highly rated were economic benefits (3.9±0.8), the event as a r...
La investigación persigue contrastar la hipótesis de la existencia de dos diferentes culturas deportivas en las personas adultas, la femenina y la masculina, a través del análisis de los niveles de práctica (tipo de demanda), tipo de actividad practicada y sus características (frecuencia semanal, gasto mensual, espacio de práctica y modo de organiz...
Study aim: We examine the body sway differences between a) pistol and rifle and b) elite and national level senior male Olympic shooters, as well as the possible relation between body sway and performance at competition in Olympic shooting.
Material and methods: Two body sway tests (feet together and feet apart) were performed by 28 Spanish male s...
During postexercise recovery, heart rate (HR) initially falls rapidly, followed by a period of slower decrease, until resting values are reached. The aim of the present work was to examine the differences in the recovery heart rate (RHR) between athletes engaged in static and dynamic sports.
The study subjects were 294 federated sportsmen competing...
Study aim: We examine the body sway differences between a) pistol and rifle and b) elite and national level senior male Olympic shooters, as well as the possible relation between body sway and performance at competition in Olympic shooting.
Academic training and planning are fundamental in ensuring the integration of elite athletes into the labour market. The main goal of this study was to analyse the extent to which academic measures are applied by the system's different stakeholders. When the information process was analysed, certain shortcomings were noted. Most calls by athletes w...
El presente informe recoge los principales resultados del Proyecto del Plan Nacional I+D+i DEP2010-19801 Investigación social de las necesidades, barreras e innovaciones en la oferta deportiva a las mujeres adultas en España. Este proyecto tiene como objetivo generar el conocimiento necesario para que las organizaciones deportivas españolas incorpo...
Academic training and planning are fundamental in ensuring the integration of elite athletes into the labour market. The main goal of this study was to analyse the extent to which academic measures are applied by the system’s different stakeholders. When the information process was analysed, certain shortcomings were noted. Most calls by athletes w...
Objective
To analyze the safety of aerobic exercise for the cardiovascular system in pregnant women, and to assess improvement in the cardiovascular system.Subjects and methodsA randomized clinical trial was designed. Data collection was performed at weeks 20 and 34 of gestation. At week 20, 45 women were studied in the exercise (EG), of which 35 c...
Some researchers have used the information provided by certain blood parameters for training control. The parameters which are normally used as indicators of overtraining are: creatine kinase (CK), urea (U), Cortisol (C), testosterone (T) and the ratio testosterone/cortisol (T/C). The aim of this study was to determine the evolution of CK, U, C, T...
The purpose of this study was to determine the applicability of the rating of perceived exertion (RPE) scale as a means of controlling resistance training intensity and establishing the relationship between the RPE value, load, and mechanical power (MP) produced during the bench press. Eleven men (22.1 ± 1.0 years) were evaluated on 8 separate days...
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Numerosos autores desde la Expresión Corporal han puesto de manifiesto cómo esta disciplina puede contribuir al desarrollo de la dimensión emocional y social del individuo, en definitiva al desarrollo afectivo del alumno. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar el cambio sobre el Bienestar Psicológico y sobre las Habilidades Sociales prod...
Resumen El principal objetivo del presente estudio fue aportar más evidencias sobre la relación entre el consumo de tabaco y la práctica de actividad física, así como sobre el efecto modulador que podrían ejercer las variables sexo y edad en la misma. Se efectuó un estudio transversal con una muestra de 625 personas. El muestreo fue polietápico, ut...
A causa de l'alta prevalença i les conseqüències negatives que el sobrepès-obesitat infantil i la disminució en els nivells d'activitat física tenen sobre la salut, l'objectiu d'aquest estudi va ser avaluar i comparar els patrons d'activitat física en nens amb normopès i sobrepès a través de mesuraments objectius (acceleròmetre) i subjectius (IPAC)...
Debido a la alta prevalencia y a las consecuencias negativas que el sobrepeso-obesidad infantil y la disminución en los niveles de actividad física tienen sobre la salud, el objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar y comparar los patrones de actividad física en niños con normopeso y sobrepeso a través de medidas objetivas (acelerómetro) y subjetivas (I...
Decreased ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) associated with deterioration in physical capacity are key determinants of the poor quality of life and loss of independence of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of a 12-week training program (including resistance, flexibility...
El objetivo de este estudio fue establecer relaciones entre la percepción subjetiva de esfuerzo (RPE), el peso movilzado y las modificaciones de la potencia mecánica (PM) producida en series hasta el agotamiento utizando diferentes porcentajes de la 1 MR. 11 varones de 22,1±1,0 años, 81,5±10,3 Kg. y 179,6±6,6 cm, fueron evaluados en 8 ocasiones con...
El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar las conductas de finalización de equipos de fútbol masculino y femenino de élite y determinar las diferencias en función del género. El promedio de goles fue mayor en el fútbol femenino que en el masculino (diferencia marginalmente significativa) (t28 = 1,45; p = 0,08). No se observaron diferencias estadísti...
El modelo de los estados de cambio de Prochaska y DiClemente (1983, 1992) ha sido utilizado de forma generalizada en el estudio de la adherencia al ejercicio en sujetos adultos y hasta la fecha, este modelo ha sido aplicado en muy pocas investigaciones para el estudio de la población infantil. Este estudio pretende comprobar en qué medida la evalua...
The phenotypic manifestation of McArdle disease varies considerably from one individual to the next. The purpose of this study was to assess the possible association between the clinical severity of the disease, and each of the genotypes PYGM (R50X), ACE (I/D), AMPD1 (Q12X), PPARGC1A (G482S) and ACTN3 (R577X). We also assessed links between clinica...
El objetivo de este trabajo era conocer el estado de forma en el que se encontraban las jugadoras de fútbol del equipo Atlético Féminas B al inicio de la temporada 2003/04 y valorar su posible modificación y evolución a lo largo de la temporada como consecuencia del proceso de entrenamiento. Para realizar la valoración de su condición física partim...
In this paper, we examine the association between polymorphisms of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and muscle-specific creatine kinase (CKMM) genes, and the actual performance status observed in professional cyclists capable of completing a classic tour stage race such as the Giro d'Italia, Tour de France, or Vuelta a España. To accomplish...
The authors present a model to account for the miscombination of features when stimuli are presented using the rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) technique (illusory conjunctions in the time domain). It explains the distributions of responses through a mixture of trial outcomes. In some trials, attention is successfully focused on the target,...
The flankers paradigm and the prime/probe paradigm for the study of positive and negative priming are based on the compatibility between relevant and irrelevant information present in the same stimuli or stimuli that are spatially or temporally contiguous. In the flankers paradigm, distractors presented at the same time as the target can produce en...
Interacciones Temporales entre el Procesamiento del Blanco y los Distractores: Efectos de Priming Positivo y Negativo. El paradigma de los flancos y el paradigma con presentaciones de preparación/prueba (prime/probe) para el estudio del priming positivo y negativo se basan en la compatibilidad entre información relevante e irrelevante presente en l...
A main prediction from the zoom lens model for visual attention is that performance is an inverse function of the size of the attended area. The "attention shift paradigm" developed by Sperling and Reeves (1980) was adapted here to study predictions from the zoom lens model. In two experiments two lists of items were simultaneously presented using...
Una implicación del modelo desarrollado por C. W. Eriksen y su grupo para explicar el efecto de compatibilidad de los flancos (ECF) es que al manipular el grado de similitud de los flancos neutrales con los estímulos objetivo se deben observar cambios en el tamaño del efecto. Para ponerlo a prueba hemos realizado un experimento para el que, con el...
Tesis doctoral inédita leída el 13-1-1995 en la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Facultad de Psicología, Departamento de Psicología Básica Bibliografía: p. 215-235
A rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) paradigm using both one and two response dimensions was used to test parallel processing models of stimulus dimensions. Fifty subjects were asked to report the identity and/or color of a target uppercase word inserted in a series of lowercase words. The results produced a predominance of posttarget intrusio...
A rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) paradigm using both one and two response dimensions was used to test parallel processing
models of stimulus dimensions. Fifty subjects were asked to report the identity and/or color of a target uppercase word inserted
in a series of lowercase words. The results produced a predominance of posttarget intrusio...
RESUMEN Numerosos estudios muestran como la adopción de un estilo de vida activo se relaciona con una reducción del riesgo de enfermedad coronaria y cardiovascular. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el grado de adherencia a las recomendaciones de ejercicio físico y control de los factores de riesgo en sujetos post-infartados que habían partic...
