Margot Morgiève

• Ph.D. HDR
• Inserm-Centre de Recherche, Médecine, Sciences, Santé, Santé Mentale, Société

Over 700,000 people die by suicide annually. Collecting longitudinal fine-grained data about at-risk individuals, as they occur in the real world, can enhance our understanding of the temporal dynamics of suicide risk, leading to better identification of those in need of immediate intervention. Self-assessment questionnaires were collected over tim...

Background According to recent research, the Internet and social media are shaping and changing how we die and mourn. However, the use of social media after bereavement by suicide remains poorly understood. Thus, emerging research is needed to better assess the role that social media can play after bereavement by suicide. The objective of our study...

BACKGROUND Although suicide bereavement is highly distressing and is associated with an increased risk of suicidal behaviors and mental and physical health impairments, those bereaved by suicide encounter difficulties accessing support. Online resources offer new forms of support for bereaved people. However, online resources dedicated to those ber...

Background Although suicide bereavement is highly distressing and is associated with an increased risk of suicidal behaviors and mental and physical health impairments, those bereaved by suicide encounter difficulties accessing support. Digital resources offer new forms of support for bereaved people. However, digital resources dedicated to those b...

Background A significant number of individuals with alcohol use disorder remain unresponsive to currently available treatments, which calls for the development of new alternatives. In parallel, psilocybin-assisted therapy for alcohol use disorder has recently yielded promising preliminary results. Building on extant findings, the proposed study is...

Advanced practice nurses constitute a new professional group within the French health care system. Advanced practice nurses specialise in one of five disciplines including Psychiatry/Mental‐Health. This specific discipline is strongly marked by stigmatising representations by healthcare users and other health professionals (including other advanced...

Description. Une impression de déséquilibre occupationnel peut apparaître chez la personne ayant des Troubles obsessionnels compulsifs (TOC), lorsque sa routine est perçue comme insatisfaisante. But. L’étude documente les dimensions altérées de l’équilibre de vie et identifie les stratégies d’adaptation utilisées quotidiennement. Méthodologie. Cett...

Background According to recent research, the Internet and social media are shaping and changing how we die and mourn. However, the use of social media after bereavement by suicide remains poorly understood. Thus, emerging research is needed to better assess the role that social media can play after bereavement by suicide. The objective of our study...

Background: A significant number of individuals with alcohol use disorder remain unresponsive to currently available treatments, which calls for the development of new alternatives. In parallel, psilocybin-assisted therapy for alcohol use disorder has recently yielded promising preliminary results. Building on extant findings, the proposed study is...

A renewed interest in the use of psychedelics for treating obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) has emerged in the last 20 years. But pre-clinical and clinical evidence remain scarce, and little is known about the factor determining the magnitude and persistence of the therapeutic effect. We therefore designed a retrospective online survey to explor...

Background: The prevalence of mental health problems in children and adolescents is high. As these problems can impact this population's developmental trajectories, they constitute a public health concern. This situation is accentuated by the fact that children and adolescents infrequently seek help. Digital health interventions (DHIs) offer an op...

Helpline services have been identified as an important component of suicide prevention strategies. While the Covid-19 pandemic has raised major concerns about severe and longstanding mental health consequences, the French Ministry of Health and Prevention has recently decided to implement a national professional helpline dedicated to suicide preven...

BACKGROUND The prevalence of mental health problems in children and adolescents is high. As these problems can impact this population’s developmental trajectories, they constitute a public health concern. This situation is accentuated by the fact that children and adolescents infrequently seek help. Digital health interventions (DHI) offer an oppor...

Background: Online resources constitute a new and effective way to obtain support or information during bereavement processes. However, little is known about the needs, use and expectations of people bereaved by suicide regarding online resources. Method: The objective of our national cross-sectional online survey was to collect the use, needs a...

Background As mHealth may contribute to suicide prevention, we developed emma, an application using Ecological Momentary Assessment and Intervention (EMA/EMI). Objective This study evaluated emma usage rate and acceptability during the first month and satisfaction after 1 and 6 months of use. Methods Ninety-nine patients at high risk of suicide u...

Points essentiels L’aide à distance constitue l’un des piliers les plus anciens des stratégies de prévention du suicide. En France, la prévention du suicide à distance se structure autour de deux modalités : associative d’une part et professionnelle d’autre part. Les dispositifs associatifs de prévention et d’aide à distance en santé sont nombreux...

Introduction: Suicide bereavement is known to be highly distressing and is frequently associated with mental health problems. Despite high-level of need regarding mental and physical health, people bereaved by suicide display low level of help-seeking and perceived support in the aftermath of the loss. The lack of accessibility and reliability of f...

Les tentatives de suicide ont rarement été intégrées à l’analyse des usages sociaux du médicament. Pourtant, c’est bien d’une intoxication volontaire par ingestion de médicaments psychotropes qu’elles pro�cèdent le plus souvent. Cet article cherche à rendre compte des problématiques de vie que ces intoxications révèlent en propre chez les adolescen...

The lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic has led to various sudden changes in a large number of individuals. In response, the question of how individuals from different social and economic strata cope with those changes has arisen, as well as how much they have affected their mental well-being. Choosing strategies that cope with both the pandemic...

Bien que la vulnérabilité particulière des adolescents et des jeunes adultes aux conduites suicidaires soit largement établie, le défaut persistant d’accès aux soins dans cette population reste un obstacle majeur à la prévention. Sans être dénués de risques propres, les réseaux sociaux, dont l’utilisation s’est largement généralisée, offrent des mo...

La pandémie du SARS-CoV-2 a plongé la France dans 8 semaines de confinement généralisé. Cette situation a et aura un impact sur la santé psychologique de la population générale. Le but de cet article est d’étudier l’impact au-delà des aspects psychopathologiques, sur l’équilibre global du fonctionnement des individus. Durant le confinement, nous av...

Background Electronic mental (e-mental) health offers an opportunity to overcome many challenges such as cost, accessibility, and the stigma associated with mental health, and most people with lived experiences of mental problems are in favor of using applications and websites to manage their mental health problems. However, the use of these new te...

BACKGROUND Electronic mental (e-mental) health offers an opportunity to overcome many challenges such as cost, accessibility, and the stigma associated with mental health, and most people with lived experiences of mental problems are in favor of using applications and websites to manage their mental health problems. However, the use of these new te...

Objective Between 40 and 60% of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) are resistant to first-line treatments, including exposure and response prevention techniques. Those are likely to benefit from the rise of virtual reality (VR). However, very few studies have been conducted on the use of VR in OCD with several limitations including a...

Background: Many suicide risk factors have been identified, but traditional clinical methods do not allow the accurate prediction of suicide behaviors. To face this challenge, we developed emma, an app for Ecological Momentary Assessment/Intervention (EMA/EMI) and prediction of suicide risk in high risk patients.Objective: We wanted to test the fea...

Background: For the World Health Organization, electronic health (eHealth) is seen as an effective way to improve therapeutic practices and disease prevention in health. Digital tools lead to major changes in the field of mental medicine, but specific analyses are required to understand and accompany these changes.

BACKGROUND Many suicide risk factors have been identified, but traditional clinical methods do not allow the accurate prediction of suicide behaviors. To face this challenge, we developed emma, an app for Ecological Momentary Assessment/Intervention (EMA/EMI) and prediction of suicide risk in high risk patients. OBJECTIVE We wanted to test the fea...

Background Many suicide risk factors have been identified, but traditional clinical methods do not allow for the accurate prediction of suicide behaviors. To face this challenge, emma, an app for ecological momentary assessment (EMA), ecological momentary intervention (EMI), and prediction of suicide risk in high-risk patients, was developed. Obje...

Purpose of Review We reviewed how scholars recently addressed the complex relationship that binds distress, affective disorders, and suicidal behaviors on the one hand and social networking on the other. We considered the latest machine learning performances in detecting affective-related outcomes from social media data, and reviewed understandings...

Between 40 and 60% of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) are resistant to conventional pharmacological and psychotherapeutic care. The latter, in the forefront of which are exposure and response prevention techniques, are likely to benefit from the rise of virtual reality (VR). However, very few studies have been conducted on the use...

In the international context of efforts to combat the stigmatization of people with mental health problems, representations and attitudes about these illnesses have not to date been widely investigated in France. However, new technologies offer an unprecedented opportunity to collect such information on a large scale and to deploy more efficient ac...

Background: Attempted suicide is a major risk factor of further re-attempts and death. Self-harm behaviors are related to multiple causes explaining why it is ineffective to have a single and simple strategy to offer after the clinical assessment in reducing morbidity and mortality. Furthermore, treatment adherence is known to be especially poor in...

Les liens sociaux et interpersonnels, autant que le vécu subjectif d’être en lien, sont des déterminants fondamentaux de la santé mentale. Les prolongements pratiques du concept théoricoclinique de reliance (ou connectedeness) ont fait la preuve de leur pertinence en matière de thérapeutique et de prévention, en particulier s’agissant du suicide [1...

After two decades of exponential development, the Internet has become an inseparable component of suicide prevention matters. More specifically, social media has turned out to be a privileged space for suicidal individuals to express their distress and seek support. Although this tendency carries with it specific risks and challenges, it creates un...

BACKGROUND For WHO, e-health would be seen as an effective way to improve therapeutic practices and prevention in health. Digital tools lead to major changes in the field of mental medicine. Specific analyses are required to understand and well accompany these changes. OBJECTIVE Our objective was to highlight representations, actual uses and usabi...

Depressive disorders cover a set of disabling problems, often chronic or recurrent. They are characterized by a high level of psychiatric and somatic comorbidities and represent an important public health problem. To date, therapeutic solutions remain unsatisfactory. For some researchers, this is a sign of decisive paradigmatic failure due to the w...

Background: Current neurocognitive models suppose dysfunctions of associative and limbic cortico-basal ganglia circuits to be at the core of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). As little is known about the state of underlying anatomical connections, we investigated whether these connections were reduced and/or not properly organised in OCD patien...

L’article présente une expérimentation montrant le rôle que peut jouer le design dans la compensation du handicap associé aux troubles mentaux, en l’occurrence les troubles obsessionnels compulsifs (TOC). Nous montrons l’impact positif important que peut avoir un dispositif technique simple co-conçu par une équipe pluridisciplinaire de sociologues,...

Résumé Les objectifs de cette étude de la portée sont : (1) mettre en évidence les composantes de la qualité de vie des personnes qui présentent des troubles obsessionnels compulsifs (TOC) ; (2) identifier les variables qui modifient leur qualité de vie ; (3) analyser les retombées des TOC sur les activités de la vie quotidienne. À partir de cinq b...

Francois Vatel committed suicide on the morning of April 24th, 1671, believing that the fish he had ordered for the sumptuous event, which he had been asked to organize by the Prince of Conde, would not be received in time. Could this famous gesture have been avoided in the e-health era ? The progress in technology stemming from the advent of conne...

INTRODUCTION Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is one of the most disabling mental health disorders due to its negative impact on the patient's quality of life as well on that of her living caregivers. This disorder generates an additional burden for relatives, which may in turn affect the family dynamics and impair the evolution of the disease....

Intervention au Colloque international « Normale ou ordinaire, accomplie ou autonome ? La vie et ses formes pour les personnes souffrant d’un trouble mental chronique dans et après la psychiatrie », Bruxelles, 8-10 septembre 2016

Voir : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6DW3rvRW6p0 et http://icm-institute.org/fr/actualite/lancement-de-crazyapp-une-web-application-sur-la-sante-mentale/

Conférence ”L’innovation en santé mentale”, donnée le 16/06/2016 dans le cadre du cycle de conférences ”Santé mentale : bousculons nos préjugés” de la Cité des Sciences de Paris par Xavier Briffault, Luc Mallet et Margot Morgiève.

Aim: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is recognized as an effective treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). To maximize its effectiveness, we designed an "experimental" CBT defined by the addition of a computerized psychoeducative tool. Method: In a participative process involving patients through meetings of the French OCD associat...

Depuis quelques années, les articles, émissions, ouvrages sur les TOC se multiplient, mettant en lumière une patho-logie que l'on a longtemps considérée comme de simples petites manies que tout le monde a plus ou moins. Qui n'a jamais vérifié deux fois que sa porte était bien fermée à clé ou que la cafetière était éteinte ? Où mettre la limite entr...

L’objectif de cette communication est de rendre compte d’une démarche sociologique d’évaluation d’un programme de veille des conduites suicidaires : ALGOS . ALGOS est une étude nationale multicentrique (23 centres) de l’efficacité d’un algorithme de recontact après une tentative de suicide (carte ressource avec numéro d’urgence, appels téléphonique...

Les 16, 17 et 18 juin, la deuxième édition de l'événement Innovatives SHS , organisé par le CNRS, a eu lieu. L'objectif des organisateurs est de faciliter la rencontre entre chercheurs, monde entrepreneurial et décideurs publics, pour susciter des collaborations. Le laboratoire Cermes3 (Centre de recherche médecine, sciences, santé, santé mentale,...

Notre vie commune est faite de centaines d’actes quotidiens dont nous avons le sentiment d’être les auteurs et les responsables. Bien peu de ces actes engagent d’intenses réflexions, des conflits moraux torturants, des vérifications méticuleuses, des précautions extrêmes, ou des conséquences gravissimes. Parfois pourtant, ces actes d’une grande ban...

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) has become The evidence-based treatment for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) that grows in the daily practice of ‘big neuroscientists’. An ethnographic restitution of the making of an innovative CBT (defined by the addition of a computerized tool to a standard therapy) that was used to treat patients with OCD...

Background Cognitive and Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is a successful treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It is known to induce changes in cerebral metabolism, but the dynamics of these changes and their relation to clinical evolution remain largely unknown, precluding the identification of individualized response biomarkers. Methods We...

Selon les chiffres produits par les études d’épidémiologie psychiatrique utilisant les classifications psychiatriques contemporaines, en particulier le DSM, le trouble obsessionnel compulsif (TOC) est le quatrième trouble psychiatrique le plus fréquent, touchant 2 à 3 % de la population. Les traitements de première intention, considérés comme effic...

Contexte La thérapie cognitive et comportementale (TCC) est un traitement efficace pour soigner le trouble obsessionnel compulsif (TOC). Elle est connue pour induire des changements dans le métabolisme cérébral, mais la dynamique de ces changements et leur relation avec l’évolution clinique restent encore largement inconnues. Leur caractérisation r...

Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is a successful treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). It is known to induce changes in cerebral metabolism; however, the dynamics of these changes and their relation to clinical change remain largely unknown, precluding the identification of individualized response biomarkers. In order to study the dy...

Background: Repetitive checking in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) would serve to relieve obsession-related anxiety and/or to compensate memory deficit, but experimental literature on this subject is inconsistent. The main objective is to test the influence of obsession-related anxiety and memory on repetitive checking in OCD. Methods: Twent...

This thesis work was aimed at the identification of the social factors surrounding a biomedical research project, from conception to execution. We took as example the evaluation of a new psychopedagogical tool to be used in cognitive and behavioural therapy for obsessive- compulsive disorder. We analysed the socialisation process of clinical psycho...

Background. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is a successful treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). It is known to induce changes in cerebral metabolism; however, the dynamics of these changes and their relation to clinical change remain largely unknown, precluding the identification of individualized response biomarkers. Method. In o...

Introduction Cognitive and Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is one of the two treatments recognized as most efficient to improve Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) symptoms. Objectives The major aim of this study is to facilitate CBT for OCD checkers. To this purpose, we developed a new psycho-pedagogic tool to be used during CBT sessions and assessed it...