Mamatha Shivananda Pai

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• Professor
• Professor at Manipal Academy of Higher Education

Introduction: Vitamin D deficiency has become the new normalcy due to rapid transition of lifestyles among the people globally. Vitamin D is synthesized in the body due to exposure of skin to sunlight. Correction of vitamin D deficiency poses a major demand due to its action on bone and muscle health. The objective of this study is to assess the ef...

Background: Childhood unintentional injuries are the leading cause of death and disability among young children. Interventions to prevent unintentional injuries are multidimensional, and identifying key areas would facilitate a better understanding and implementation of preventive measures. The present research was conducted to explore and understa...

Background: Hospitalizations and surgical procedures are unpleasant for both children and their parents. Therefore, postoperative pain assessments and management are less commonly performed in younger children than in adults. Purpose: To evaluate the effects of nonpharmacological interventions on postoperative pain and anxiety in children. Meth...

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, Intersex and Asexual (LGBTQIA+) people struggle to identify a healthcare service that understands their problems and needs. Additionally, healthcare professionals also find it difficult to care for LGBTQIA+ as very little is studied or heard about management. The article presents a protocol for a pilot st...

This discussion paper explores the intricate challenges faced by researchers in the selection of suitable journals for the publication of their research findings. Although numerous studies have delved into the hurdles encountered during the publication process, this paper specifically addresses the complexities associated with journal selection. Th...

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a complex, chronic condition that can cause multiple complications due to poor glycemic control. Self-management plays a crucial role in the management of T2DM. Lifestyle modifications, including physical activity (PA), are fundamental for self-management. This study explored the knowledge, perception,...

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, Intersex and Asexual (LGBTQIA+) people struggle to identify a healthcare service that understands their problems and needs. Additionally, healthcare professionals also find it difficult to care for LGBTQIA+ as very little is studied or heard about management. The article presents a protocol for a pilot st...

Due to the unfamiliarity of the surroundings, children having surgery endure worry and tension. Untreated anxiety in children impairs postoperative healing and causes changes in postoperative behavior. The purpose of this review was to determine the efficacy of distraction therapies on anxiety in children undergoing surgery. The systematic review w...

Purpose Anxiety and pain are experienced by most children undergoing surgical procedures. Untreated anxiety delays postoperative recovery and also increases the risk of complications. The purpose of this scoping review was to examine the relationship between perioperative anxiety and postoperative pain among children. Design A scoping review Meth...

Sudden closure of schools due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic introduced extensive use of digital technology in education across the globe. The gadgets connected to the internet have become an essential part of the lives of children in the contemporary world. Children and adolescents are more exposed to smart devices for academic le...

A hospitalized child experiences anxiety more frequently as compared to non-hospitalized children. Surgery can be emotionally distressing for children, and subsequently their parents and caregivers, this distress can cause profound adverse impacts on children. We aimed to identify the effect of non-pharmacological interventions on children’s (1–18...

Surgery of a child is a stressful event for the parents and the family. Pain management is an important part of treatment among children undergoing surgical procedures. The aim of this study was to examine the parent satisfaction level related to child’s post-operative pain management. The study included 160 mothers of children aged 2-7 years under...

Background Diabetes is a significant public health challenge for India. Self-management, including dietary management, physical activity, stress management, and adherence to medication, is critical in glycaemic control. Though data concerning self-management, in general, are available among persons with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), exclusive re...

Hemophilia is a genetic disease that impairs quality of life due to its chronicity of nature where the individual will experience spontaneous bleeding or bleeding after an injury which requires frequent visits to the hospital for treatment. The objective of this study was to find the Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of children and adolescent...

Abstract Background Paediatric postoperative pain management has developed rapidly, however children have remained untreated for postoperative pain because of difficulty in pain assessment and lack of awareness about standardized pain assessment tools and management interventions. Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of nurse assisted distraction s...

The family of an adolescent assists in shaping the adolescent’s behavior and psychological well-being throughout life. In order for the adolescents to maintain an identity, they require security and affection from their parents. To assess the psychological well-being, perceived parenting style of adolescents and to determine the relationship betwee...

Aim To evaluate the effectiveness of specialist nurse interventions in the care of women with breast cancer Background Nurses perform a crucial role in physical and psychosocial support of women with breast cancer. However, only few reviews have explored and discussed the roles and interventions carried out by specialized nurses in breast cancer c...

Introduction: Under-five age is a crucial and transitional period when a child is struggling to come into equilibrium with its ecology. According to the World Health organization, over four billion acute cases of childhood diseases occur every year, primarily among children in developing countries. Two billion children die annually from childhood i...

ABSTRACT Aim of the Study: The current research was conducted with the aim of determining the quality of life of head and neck cancer (HNC) patients using mixed method approach. Methods: A mixed method triangulation design (QUAN + QUAL) was adopted in the study. Quantitative data were collected among 54 and qualitative data were collected till data...

Development of a Nurse Navigator Programme for the Care of Breast Cancer Patients

Systematic Review on Effectiveness of Patient/Nurse Navigation on Health Outcomes of Breast Cancer Patients

Introduction: Under-five age is a crucial and transitional period when a child is struggling to come into equilibrium with its ecology. According to the World Health organization, over four billion acute cases of childhood diseases occur every year, primarily among children in developing countries. Two billion children die annually from childhood i...

Purpose: The study was conducted to investigate the effects of multimodal interventions on medication nonadherence, quality of life (QoL), hypertension (HTN), self-efficacy, and clinical outcome in terms of blood pressure (BP) among elderly people with HTN. Methods: An experimental design using a randomized controlled trial was adopted (N=80+80). T...

breastfeeding practices

Introduction: Knowledge of breastfeeding is essential for every mother to ensure proper nutrition to their infants. In order to explore the feeding practices of mothers a survey was undertaken. The objective of the study was to find the breastfeeding practices of infants among the mothers attending a selected tertiary care unit of Udupi district. M...

Background: Continued advances in technology and cancer treatment have made cancer care more complex. A wide range of healthcare professionals are involved in the care and there is a potential for poor coordination and miscommunication. Hence there is a need to integrate and coordinate care to enhance quality care and improved health outcomes patie...

Background: Breast cancer incidences in India are rapidly rising, amounting to a significant percentage of all cancers in women. The diagnosis and expenses for treatment make the patient to thrust on a journey that disorganizes their daily function and family roles with much fear and uncertainty. The care of the patients requires a comprehensive in...

Introduction: Regularity in diabetes self-management practices among people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a predictor of glycaemic control. Knowledge and attitude have linear relationships with diabetes self-management, and hence exert a positive influence on glycaemic control. Aim: The study aimed to develop and examine a structural mode...

Introduction: Cancers affecting the parts of head and neck hugely impact the patients. Among Head and Neck Cancer (HNC) patients, the visible signs and symptoms of the disease or the side effects of treatment modalities can cause various degrees of functional impairment such as mastication, swallowing and communication or disfigurement. Aim: To stu...

The aim of the study was to determine the mortality and morbidity among preterm neonates admitted to Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) of a tertiary care hospital of Udupi District, Karnataka, South India. Material and methods: A cross sectional study was carried out among preterm neonates born with gestational age less than 37 weeks. A total of...

Quasi experimental pre-test post-test control group design study was carried-out to find the effectiveness of a sensitization program on knowledge and perception on eco-friendly environment among high school students. The participants were 140 rural higher primary students of 8th and 9th standard. Knowledge questionnaire and perception scale was ad...

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common, debilitating illness of aged population which causes consequential mortality and morbidity. The purpose of the study was to examine the qualitative research focused on lived experiences of COPD patients. Focus of the study was qualitative meta-synthesis on research integration by combining t...

Introduction: Adherence to antihypertensives is not to be assumed just because people seek help. It is a complex issue and requires individualised care. Individuals above the age of 60 years have double the risk of cardiovascular diseases for each rise in 20 mmHg Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) or 10 mmHg Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP). Aim: To ident...

Introduction: Hemophilia is a genetic disease caused by deficiency of factor VIII or IX. Awareness about the disease condition among parents and children also is as important to manage the disease effectively. Objectives: To assess the knowledge on hemophilia among mothers’ of children with hemophilia and youth with hemophilia. Methodology: A cross...

Objective: To assess the level of depressive symptoms and mother-infant-attachment among mothers of preterms admitted in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) and find the relationship between of depressive symptoms and mother-infant-attachment. Materials and Methods: A cross sectional survey was conducted among 100 mothers whose preterm babies were...

Aim of the Study: The current research was conducted with the aim of determining the quality of life of head and neck cancer (HNC) patients using mixed method approach. Methods: A mixed method triangulation design (QUAN + QUAL) was adopted in the study. Quantitative data were collected among 54 and qualitative data were collected till data saturati...

Aim: The aim of the study was to examine the impact of cancer diagnosis on the psychological status of women with breast cancer, focusing on anxiety and psychological distress experienced by breast cancer patients. Materials and Method: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted among 80 breast cancer patients after an initial cancer diagno...

Background: Incidence of cancer is increasing alarmingly in India. There are very few public funded cancer centers to cater to the needs of growing population of persons getting diagnosed and living with cancer. Insurance schemes or government funded schemes are few and sparse.

Background: Childhood injuries represent an important global health problem. Most unintentional injuries to children under 5 years occur in and around the home as this is where they spend the majority of their time. Methodology: A study will be conducted among the caregivers’ of children between 2 years to 5 years who are the residents in the selec...

Background: Preterm birth, if not actively managed with developmental supportive care, can significantly contribute to neurodevelopmental compromise. Use of appropriate positioning aids helps with mimicking the intrauterine environment and facilitating neuromuscular development. Herein, we aimed to determine the effectiveness of snuggle up position...

Introduction: Children and injuries are always closely associated. Injuries to children irrespective of its seriousness will affect the whole family function. One of the major reasons for childhood morbidity and mortality are injuries. Method: A cross sectional house to house survey was conducted in Udupi Taluk to identify the major types of childh...

Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of a Nurse Navigator Programme on anxiety, psychological distress and quality of life in people with breast cancer. Background: Breast cancer is the most frequently detected malignancy and a major cause of cancer death among women around the world. The lengthy course of illness from initial diagnosis to treatme...

Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the self-image of the patients with head and neck cancers (HNCs) by using a mixed method research. Subjects and Methods: A mixed method approach and triangulation design was used with the aim of assessing the self-image of the patients with HNCs. Data was gathered by using self-administered self-image scale a...

Background: Migraine is a common disabling primary headache disorder. Globally, migraine was ranked as the seventh highest cause of disability. Aim: The aim of the study was to explore the clinical profile and functional disability of patients with migraine. Settings and Design: A cross sectional survey was conducted at the neurology outpatient dep...

Background : Safe drinking water and basic sanitation is of crucial importance to the prevention of human heath1. Water can become a vehicle for transmission of feco oral group of infections, because the fecal contamination of water is common and its avoidance and subsequent purification is vigilant2. One of the goal of MDG states - Halve, by 2015,...

Exploring, selecting, and utilizing an appropriate conceptual framework is a vital step in development of a research work. This article discusses the application of "Engel's model on biopsychosocial well-being," in exploring the relationship between biopsychosocial well-being and disability of patients with migraine headaches.

OBJECTIVE: Objective of this study was to report the demographic and external-cause data for all burn injury among children aged less than 18 years, admitted in burns ward. METHODS: A retrospective study of 100 burn-injured children who were admitted during the past five years period ie. between 1st January 2007 to December 2011, in burns centre i...

Children of all age groups are at high risk for accidents and injuries. The truth is that injuries happening to children below the age of five happen at home and they are to a maximum level preventable. of the oldest theories which address t article the authors are explaining the way they managed to develop an instrument for injury assessment in au...

The prevalence of diaper dermatitis in India is 4-35 % in the first 2 years of life. The incidence triples in babies with diarrhoea. A pre experimental study was conducted among the mothers of infants to determine the effectiveness of awareness programme on prevention and management of diaper dermatitis. The study was conducted in Kasturba Hospital...

Introduction : Cancer Care is complex and often requires multiple health care professionals to work in a coordinated and integrated fashion to deliver most effective care available. A team based approach from surgeons, medical oncologists, radiologists, nurse specialists and social worker is required to ensure quality and continuity in care. Specif...

Background: Changes in facial disfigurement and basic functional capabilities are very common among head and neck cancer (HNC) patients which have enormous affect on self concept of the patient. Method: A systematic search of the qualitative study literature was done in November to December 2014, using the key words and MeSH words conducted in thre...

A descriptive study was conducted to assess the knowledge on nutritional deficiency disorders among 200 mothers in selected villages under Rural Maternity and Child Welfare (RMCW) centres of KMC, Manipal.Demographic proforma and structured knowledge questionnaire were used to collect the data. Simple random sampling was used for the selection of se...

Breast cancer is the most common cancer and main cause of cancer death in females worldwide. Anxiety and psychological distress are most common sequelae seen in patients with cancer. Prolonged anxiety can influence a person’s response to treatment, decision making and overall quality of life. The main objective of the study was to assess the level...

This study was a descriptive correlational survey performed to find the stigma and discrimination experienced children living with HIV (CLHIV). The subjects were 50 CLHIV selected using purposive sampling, living in one of the districts of South India attending ART plus centre of Distrcit hospital. Among 50 CLHIV, 23(46.1%) of the belonged to the a...

Headache is a common complaint across all age groups.The second most common cause of headache, is migraine. Migraine pain can be intense and unremitting. A study on biopsychosocial wellbeing of migraineurs was conducted at a selected hospital of Karnataka. The objective of this descriptive survey was to assess the biopsychosocial wellbeing of migra...

Headache is a common complaint across all age groups.The second most common cause of headache, is migraine. Migraine pain can be intense and unremitting. A study on biopsychosocial wellbeing of migraineurs was conducted at a selected hospital of Karnataka. The objective of this descriptive survey was to assess the biopsychosocial wellbeing of migra...

Illness of the child is anxious situation for the mothers. This study was aimed at finding the effectiveness of hospital based intervention among mothers of pediatric surgery children. Parenting stress was assessed using PSI/SF among 120 mothers (control =60 and intervention 60) who were selected based on the purposive sampling. Result: Mother's ag...

Background: Hypertension is a common chronic health condition among older people and is the most im-portant risk factor for all subtypes of vascular disease and death. According WHO (2003), the hypertension afflicts approximately 600 million people around the world, including the majority of elderly, and imposes enormous burdens through associated...

This study was a descriptive correlational survey performed to find the quality of life and social support of children living with HIV (CLHIV). The subjects were 50 CLHIV selected using purposive sampling, living in one of the districts of South India attending ART plus centre of Distrcit hospital. Among 50 CLHIV, 23(46.1%) of the belonged to the a...

The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of mothers of children admitted in the pediatric surgery ward. Respondents consisted of a convenience sample of 10 mothers. Data were collected through in-depth interview and were analyzed based on the synthetic approach to grounded theory analysis. The core category that emerged from the ana...