M. Kamraju

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• Researcher
• Student at Centre for Economic and Social Studies

This study explores the complex relationship between social media influence, aspirational consumption, and financial vulnerability among Indian Gen Z youth. In the digital era, platforms like Instagram and YouTube have significantly shaped young consumers’ lifestyles and spending behaviors, often encouraging credit use to maintain aspirational stan...

Geospatial technologies are a set of tools and techniques that enable the collection, analysis, and visualization of geographic information. These technologies have become increasingly important in recent years due to their potential to support decision-making processes across a wide range of sectors. This paper provides a comprehensive review of t...

This research paper investigates the relationship between education and geography through a review of the literature. Education is the process of acquiring knowledge, skills, and values through various means, while geography is the study of the earth's physical and cultural features. The paper examines how geography impacts education and how educat...

This research paper examines the role of technology and innovation in sustainable disaster management and development. Sustainable development aims to promote economic, social, and environmental sustainability to meet the needs of current and future generations, while disaster management involves the planning, preparation, response, and recovery fr...

The process of urbanization has increasingly transformed landscapes, especially in rapidly developing cities like Hyderabad, which has witnessed considerable growth over the past two decades. This study investigates the spatio-temporal changes in land use and land cover (LULC) in Hyderabad city from 2000 to 2020 by utilizing multi-temporal satellit...

This chapter delves into the critical importance of global collaboration in addressing climate change, with a focus on equity and justice as fundamental principles in climate governance. It examines the role of international agreements, such as the Paris Agreement, in fostering collective action and the challenges of ensuring fair and equitable dis...

This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the evolving landscape of climate governance, exploring the intricate interplay between global climate policies, national frameworks, and local initiatives. It begins by tracing the historical development of climate governance, highlighting key international agreements and policy milestones that hav...

This chapter examines the dynamic and evolving nature of climate policy in the context of a rapidly changing global environment. It explores how policy frameworks must adapt to the increasing complexities of climate change, characterized by heightened uncertainty, emerging scientific knowledge, and shifting socio-economic conditions. The chapter di...

This chapter focuses on the need for forward-looking approaches to climate governance, emphasizing the importance of anticipating future trajectories of climate change and related socio-economic developments. It explores scenario planning, risk assessments, and adaptive pathways as tools for navigating uncertainties and preparing for a range of pot...

This chapter explores the critical roles of accountability and transparency in the effective governance of climate actions, emphasizing their importance in building trust and ensuring the legitimacy of climate policies. It examines various frameworks and mechanisms designed to monitor, report, and verify (MRV) climate actions, focusing on how these...

This chapter examines the pressing contemporary challenges in climate governance, addressing the complexities and dynamics that shape current policy and practice. This chapter explores the multifaceted issues arising from rapid environmental changes, evolving socio-economic contexts, and emerging technological developments. It highlights the concep...

This chapter delves into the critical role of innovations and adaptations in enhancing climate resilience across various sectors. It explores cutting-edge technological advancements, policy innovations, and grassroots adaptation strategies that contribute to building resilience against climate-related disruptions. The chapter examines how innovatio...

This chapter explores the vital role of financial mechanisms in advancing climate resilience. It examines the evolving landscape of climate finance, emphasizing the importance of mobilizing resources to support mitigation and adaptation efforts globally. The chapter highlights innovative financial instruments such as green bonds, climate risk insur...

Religion has long shaped civilizations, influencing culture, governance, morality, and social structures. This study explores the historical evolution of religion, its foundational role in shaping societies, and the contemporary challenges it faces. Drawing on interdisciplinary perspectives, the paper examines the transition from theocratic to secu...

Greenwashing has become a widespread concern as corporations increasingly use misleading sustainability claims to attract environmentally conscious consumers. Because many businesses prioritize profitability over genuine environmental responsibility, deceptive marketing tactics often obscure the true impact of their operations. This study examines...

Corporate pricing strategies significantly impact consumer welfare because they influence purchasing power, market fairness, and economic accessibility. The rise of algorithmdriven pricing, surge pricing, and planned obsolescence has intensified concerns about ethical business practices and regulatory oversight. Because companies leverage consumer...

The rise of algorithmic pricing and Artificial intelligence (AI)-driven personalized pricing models has reshaped digital commerce, allowing businesses to adjust prices dynamically. Because these models rely on consumer data, urgency, and behavioral triggers, they often result in price discrimination and reduced market transparency. This study exami...

Sustainable development is a global goal aimed at meeting the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Achieving sustainable development requires a comprehensive understanding of the interactions between social, economic, and environmental systems. Spatial studies provide a valu...

Art Integration as a Tool for Enhancing Critical Thinking in Social Science Education

This study explores the biodiversity within the Public School focusing on species richness, habitat quality, and the ecological roles of various species. The research highlights the importance of biodiversity in maintaining ecosystem stability, even in urban environments, which can surprisingly sustain diverse species. Conducted across the school's...

This research paper explores the invaluable role of Indigenous knowledge and traditional practices in coping with mountain hazards. Indigenous communities residing in mountainous regions have developed a deep understanding of their environment and have cultivated practices that enable them to mitigate the risks associated with landslides, avalanche...

Community participation is recognized as a cornerstone of sustainable integrated water resources management (IWRM), yet its effective implementation faces various challenges and offers diverse opportunities. This paper aims to comprehensively assess the multifaceted nature of community participation in the context of IWRM. Through a comprehensive r...

The increasing popularity of online education has led to a significant shift in the way higher education is delivered. This study aims to explore the impact of online education on higher education by examining its benefits and challenges. A qualitative research approach was employed to collect data from instructors and students who have experienced...

Writing an effective research proposal is crucial for individuals pursuing higher degree research in higher education. This paper presents best practices for crafting such proposals, providing guidance to aspiring researchers. The paper begins with an overview of the higher degree research landscape and highlights the significance of research propo...

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming the intellectual property (IP) landscape, presenting both challenges and opportunities for businesses and inventors. AI can create, manage, and exploit IP assets, raising complex legal and ethical issues related to ownership, patentability, copyright infringement, and data protection. On the other hand,...

The G20, a forum of major economies, plays a pivotal role in shaping global governance and responding to pressing global challenges. India, as the presidency holder in 2023, assumed a significant leadership role in steering the group's agenda. This research paper aims to analyse the achievements, challenges, and implications of India's G20 presiden...

This research paper explores the ethical considerations and societal implications of promoting girl child education as a means of social empowerment. It examines the intersecting factors of ethics, education, and society, focusing on the ethical challenges faced in ensuring equal access to education for girls and the transformative potential of edu...

Natural resource management plays a vital role in sustaining human societies and the environment. As we navigate the complexities of the modern world, it becomes increasingly crucial to anticipate and prepare for future challenges related to natural resource availability, utilization, and conservation. The future of resource management holds immens...

Historical perspectives on resource use provide valuable insights into the interactions between human societies and the environment over time. Throughout history, societies have relied on natural resources for survival, development, and progress. The study of historical resource use allows us to understand how different cultures and civilizations h...

The mining industry plays a crucial role in modern societies, providing essential minerals and metals that are the foundation of various industries and technologies. Minerals and metals are used in a wide range of applications, including construction, manufacturing, energy production, transportation, and electronics. They are essential for the deve...

Natural resources are the materials and substances that occur in nature and are valuable to humans for various purposes. They form the foundation of human societies, supporting our survival, economic activities, and overall well-being. Understanding the concept of natural resources is essential for recognizing their importance, managing them sustai...

Land use and agriculture play a crucial role in providing food for a growing global population and supporting human livelihoods. The way land is utilized for agricultural purposes has significant implications for food security, environmental sustainability, and socio-economic development. This article will explore the importance of land use and agr...

Ecosystem services are the invaluable benefits that humans derive from natural ecosystems, encompassing a diverse range of resources and processes that sustain life on Earth. These services are not only essential for the well-being of humans but also for the entire planet’s ecological balance. They can be categorized into four main types: provision...

Globalization is a multifaceted phenomenon characterized by the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of countries and societies on a global scale. It involves the flow of goods, services, capital, technology, and information across borders, resulting in the integration of economies and societies (Dicken in Global shift: mapping the cha...

Water is a fundamental resource essential for sustaining human societies, supporting ecosystems, and ensuring overall environmental health. It plays a critical role in various aspects of human life, from providing drinking water, sanitation, and agriculture to supporting industrial activities and energy production. Additionally, water bodies and th...

Energy plays a vital role in shaping modern societies, as it serves as the lifeblood of economic development and significantly influences the quality of life of individuals and communities. The availability and utilization of energy resources have a direct impact on various aspects of society, from powering industries and transportation to meeting...

Environmental justice is a concept that emerged in response to the unequal distribution of environmental burdens and benefits among different communities (Bullard in Dumping in dixie: race, class, and environmental quality, Westview Press, 1990). It recognizes that marginalized and vulnerable populations often bear a disproportionate burden of envi...

Climate change is one of the most pressing global challenges of our time, with far-reaching implications for ecosystems, societies, and economies. It refers to long-term shifts in temperature patterns, precipitation levels, and extreme weather events, primarily caused by human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and indus...

Resource management is a critical aspect of various fields, including project management, operations management, and environmental management. To effectively understand and navigate the complexities of resource management, researchers and practitioners have developed numerous theories and frameworks. These theories and frameworks provide valuable i...

This research paper provides a comprehensive understanding of the influence of material benefits, specifically freebies, in politics. The findings shed light on the role of freebies in shaping voter behavior and the potential implications for democratic processes. By addressing ethical considerations and recommending regulatory frameworks, the stud...

Education is regarded as essential not only for individual advancement, but also for the development of a community and a nation. Individuals must raise awareness and improve their educational skills in order to improve in all areas and use modern and innovative techniques and methods. The primary goal of this research paper is to identify the fact...

This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the impact of India's rice export restrictions on both domestic and international markets. By exploring the multifaceted consequences of these policies, the study aims to shed light on the complexities and challenges involved in managing trade regulations for this vital commodity. The pa...

This research explores the multifaceted phenomenon of rising tomato prices in India and attempts to uncover the underlying factors that contributed to this unprecedented surge. Tomatoes are very important in the agricultural landscape of India. Tonats are the daily staple food of millions of Indians. However, in recent years the price of tomatoes i...

The phrase “geospatial technology” refers to a group of current tools that aid in the mapping and analysis of the Earth and human societies. Since prehistoric times, when the first maps were made, these technologies have evolved in some form. It is generally accepted that geospatial technology education and training involve a substantial effort of...

COVID-19, a worldwide pandemic slows the whole global economy, causing many economies, particularly in underdeveloped countries, to collapse. The numerous economic operations and mobility were prohibited in several countries due to the countrywide lockdown. Tourism is one of the economic activities that has been particularly hard damaged by the pan...

Owing to their lack of training and experience, street sellers are frequently people who are unable to obtain permanent employment in the lucrative formal sector. They make an effort to address their financial difficulties in order to maintain their way of life. They serve as the primary means of distribution for a wide range of items used on a dai...

This research paper aims to explore the cultural adaptation and practice of yoga in Japan. It investigates the historical development of yoga in Japan, examining how it was introduced and integrated into Japanese culture. The paper also delves into the cultural influences that shaped the adoption and evolution of yoga in the country, both from trad...

This research paper explores the integration of economic policies to achieve sustainable development by balancing economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection. It examines the challenges and opportunities associated with incorporating sustainability objectives into economic policies and presents successful case studies from various...

The process of population aging, characterized by a growing proportion of older individuals, presents significant economic challenges that require effective policy responses. This research paper examines the economic implications of population aging and explores policy measures to address the associated challenges. By analyzing demographic trends,...

Yoga is a physical practice that has been shown to provide numerous health benefits. The physical postures (asanas) practiced in yoga are designed to improve flexibility, strength, balance, and cardiovascular health. In addition, yoga is effective for pain management and improving overall physical function. This research paper explores the impact o...

Yoga is an ancient practice that originated in India over 5,000 years ago. It combines physical postures, breathing techniques, meditation, and mindfulness practices to promote physical, mental, and spiritual well-being. This research paper explores the impact of yoga on physical health, especially weight management. The paper provides an overview...

Yoga has gained popularity as a form of exercise and relaxation technique in recent years. Yoga is not only having benefits for physical and mental health but also for spiritual condition. This research paper explores the impact of yoga on spiritual condition. The paper concludes by discussing the implications of these findings for the promotion of...

This research study examines the impact of paper leaks on students in India. The study explores the causes and effects of paper leaks, legal and ethical implications, and prevention measures. The research design involves a quantitative approach with a survey as the data collection method. The sample size includes 500 students from various acad...

The development is primarily influenced by rural women. The transformational economic, environmental, and social transformations necessary for sustainable development are facilitated by their actions. Nonetheless, among the many difficulties they encounter is a lack of access to credit, healthcare, and education. The world food and economic crises,...

This comparative study explores the influence of gender in political campaigns, analyzing the impact of gender on candidate image, campaign strategies, voter behavior, and electoral outcomes. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and the examination of multiple case studies, this research sheds light on the challenges and opportunit...

Infrastructure development is a crucial factor that must be taken into consideration in both schools and institutions of higher education. Numerous components make up the broad concept of infrastructure. These consist of things like playgrounds, libraries, labs, computer centers, technology, machinery, tools, and other things. To upgrade the infras...

Yoga has become increasingly popular as a form of exercise and relaxation in recent years, and its advantages for both physical and mental health are well known. This study examines yoga's impacts on mental health, including how it lowers stress and improves emotional stability. The study gives a general summary of yoga's theoretical and practical...

Yoga has gained popularity as a form of exercise and relaxation technique in recent years, and its benefits for physical and mental health have been widely recognized. This research paper explores the different types of Yoga that can be used for improving physical and mental health, including the effects on cardiovascular health, musculoskele...

This research paper explores the rapid advancements in renewable energy technologies within the unique context of India. Against the backdrop of global energy challenges and the imperative to combat climate change, India's commitment to expanding its renewable energy capacity stands as a significant and progressive effort. This paper investigates k...

This research paper examines the effect of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on employment and wages in developing countries. It analyses empirical evidence and theoretical frameworks to understand the complex relationship between FDI inflows and labor market outcomes. The study explores the positive and negative impacts of FDI on job creation, skill...

The world has learned that a state's educational system has a direct impact on its economic prosperity.A nation's strength is education. A developed country is almost always a well-educated country. After the United States and China, India's higher education system is the world's third largest. India, as a developing country, has struggled to make...

At present India is observing CORONA second wave. Everyday more than 3 lakh positive cases are being recorded and more than 2000 deaths are being recorded officially. If we observe the trend of First wave peek stage in India it was almost 1 lakh cases per day. It means compared to first wave second wave is 3 times more per day. Many people are dyin...

In the present day all the countries are into a rat race for urban growth as every country is thinking in an economic way. Over the past hundred years earth's population has grown rapidly, and our economies have become more mechanized, moreover as a result lot of people have left primary activities and moved into cities. Urban development studies t...

Satellite Towns were there for about 2 billion people on Earth in 1927, but our population is almost 7 billion today. This enormous increase in the human population has brought crowded metropolitan areas. We created satellite towns in order to create planned towns and houses. These towns have begun to be built in our country as well. It might there...

The whole globe has been affected by the COVID 19 pandemic for the last one year. We are in the process of preparing and administering vaccines after dealing with fatalities and multiple morbidities. Basic personal health education is a requirement for the virus's destruction and is a large and important factor in the virus's defeat. Vaccines that...

India has the highest number of fresh infections in the world with over 70,000 fresh COVID-19 cases every day for last 5-6 days now, it is number three in terms of total cases. But what is even more worrisome is that the infections move rapidly towards rural and semi-urban areas. Rural and semi-urban centres accounted for 70 percent (43% & 24%) of...

The COVID-19 pandemic is considered as the most critical global health disaster of the century and the greatest challenge that the human civilization faced since the 2nd World War. It has rapidly spread around the world, posing enormous health, economic, environmental and social challenges to the whole human population.

The present Society is deeply worried about the use of animal products which have been produced and processed in a sustainable way. This pattern influences decision making for consumer purchases, especially in developing nations. At the other side, the demand to raise the amount and productivity of meat output in the coming years would be far highe...

Unemployment is a serious problem which is being experienced by most of the countries throughout the globe. Unemployment is like a giraffe which is easier to make out than to describe. The crisis of unemployment has been in existence for a long time. Nevertheless, in the developed nations it was experienced in its severe form at the time of the gre...

This paper aims to study the socioeconomic impact of COVID-19 pandemic on Hyderabad city women. The outbreak of Novel corona virus severely affected all walks of life throughout the globe especially women, who are the primary providers of the family. For our study we have taken help of digital questionnaire which consists of 23 questions (3 section...

This paper tries to explain the importance of South China Sea for India. Mainly secondary data has been used for analysing this paper. The ongoing disputes in the South China Sea (SCS) have been regarded as one of the most enduring and complicated regional conflicts in the Asia-Pacific. The disputes involve China along with several states in the re...

In 2013, China launched an ambitious project called One Belt and One Road. It contains two parts: the “Maritime Silk Road” Initiative and the “Silk Road” Economic Belt. The project was initiated on 28 March 2015 which is an ambitious Eurasian strategy of an emergent power by the Republic of China. The One Belt One Road Initiative links China to...

Kabul City is an urban area in which all facilities, amenities, infrastructures and density of human settlements will be available. Rapid migration of Afghani migrants from inside of the country and outside, neighbors countries caused by urban sprawl. Urbanization in Afghanistan has created a havoc for the environment and residents. In this paper o...

This article critically examines the current indo-china geopolitical issues and its implications. The two emerging and enduring powers India and china represent two different modes of civilization signify a complex and dynamic relationship in world politics. The wide-ranging reciprocal past experience was not there among the two nations and each na...

Due to this pandemic, which is trending across the globe, the situation of lock down or home quarantine has been arise since March 23rd to date, is likely to be increased. As a result, there are some industries in India facing acute problem not only in India the similar situation is seen in throughout the globe. I have used mostly secondary data fo...

The COVID-19 pandemic is considered as the most critical global health disaster of the century and the greatest challenge that the human civilization faced since the 2nd World War. According to the report of the World Health Organization (WHO as of June 7 th 2020), the current outbreak of COVID-19, has affected over 6 799 713 people and killed more...

In the present situation we see "Ban China products" posts and videos every next day in social media and internet. Here the most significant question arises-Is it really correct to do that? The boycott China products is a popular sentiment among the people of India. People today desperately feel they should boycott products that are made in China....

Yoga is widely practiced as a way to plug physical, psychological, and spiritual well-being, while kind of studies has documented the efficacy of yoga for functioning in healthy individuals and people experiencing illness or pain. We propose an analog between the physical, psychological, and spiritual effects of the practice of yoga in students beh...

The Siliguri Corridor is a strategic region in the foot hills of Himalayan region, connecting India with Northeastern States. It is also known as the gateway of northeast India (NE). It connect India through land with three neighboring countries Nepal, Bhutan and Bangladesh. The corridor has a significant role in the progress nature of India. That...

Tourist destinations in the Indian Trans-Himalayan region of Ladakh are facing acute solid waste pollution. The Kargil town acts as a halt point for tourists to explore the vast Ladakh region. As a result tourist accommodation sector is major contributor to solid waste generation of the town. The menace gets aggravated particularly in peak tourist...

This study aimed at quantifying noise pollution from urban traffic in the city of Hyderabad Telangana. A total of 45 measurements for the equivalent noise level were made in 15 urban locations classified as "residential areas", "residential and commercial areas" and "Sensitive areas" according to the national regulations, during morning, midday and...

Tourist destinations in the Indian Trans-Himalayan region of Ladakh are facing acute solid waste pollution problem which gets aggravated particularly in peak tourist season in the summer. The situation becomes challenging during summer due to fact that tourist outnumber the local population as a result an enormous quantity of garbage is generated i...

Online education is one of the significant transformation of education system throughout the globe. In the western Countries it evolved around the late 90's. But unfortunately in India it took 15 more years to lay its base. In online education the process of gaining knowledge becomes very easy. The main concept of online education is remote study:...

Education is a weapon to improve human life. It is probably the most important tool to change one's life. Education for a child begins at home. It is a lifelong process that ends with death. Education certainly delineates the quality of an individual's life. Education improves one's knowledge, skills and develops the personality and attitude. Most...

Any assessment for the status of Farmers has to start from the social framework, social structures, cultural norms and value systems that influence social expectations regarding the behaviour of both men and women and determine women's roles and their position in society. A society is composed of many institutions and most important of them are the...

There was a great shift in India's foreign policy at the beginning of the 21st century that led to strategic relations between India and the United States of America. After 2005-2006, these relations gradually advanced through the Indo-US nuclear equation and cooperation in defence. This research focuses on India's strategic partnership with the Un...

Many people deal with loud or constant noise on a daily basis. However, what may seem like a simple annoyance in your everyday life may actually have serious effects on your health in both the long-and short-term. That's why it's important to understand exactly what noise pollution is and how it can affect your health. The deafening crescendo of no...

Gravity in general context is a normal process in which all objects with mass or energy, including worlds, stars, galaxies, and also light, is taken to each other. But in economic terms it explains the nature of centre of gravity of the world economy, the typical place of economic operation around geographies on the surface of the planet. This book...

The Hyderabad forest Reserve is a conservation initiative of the Forest Department of Telangana, undertaken for The purpose of conserving the world renowned forest species at large scale. The diversity of the area in terms of flora, fauna is associated are immense. The study of the same posses a lot of problems mainly due to the difficult terrains...

Watershed is an area, which catches the water from precipitation and then is drained by a river and its tributaries. It is a "resource region" where the ecosystem is closely interconnected around a basic resource-water. The watershed is therefore an ideal management unit. The watershed provides a powerful study and management unit, which integrates...

Zooplankton plays an important role in aquatic ecosystem. They are assisting the economically in fish culture. Zoophytoplanktons are the grazers of the phytoplankton and a food base for the carnivorous as well as omnivorous fishes. Zooplankton diversity reflects the quality of water also they are good indicators of the changes in water quality beca...

Every day, many individuals approach various journals to get their work published. Publishing one's scientific work in a renowned journal provides authenticity and gives credit to the author. Some get accepted at the first go, many require multiple iterations, while a lot many face rejections. Rejection of research papers is a most common process i...

Water" is one of the five basic elements of life out of pancha bhuta i.e. air, water, earth, fire and sky on the earth is the most essential element of life. Its availability is an essential component in socioeconomic development and poverty reduction (UNESCO-WWAP 2006). The demand for water is increasing in geometric progression all along the popu...

Today, Indo-Pacific is a buzzword interpreted differently in its outlook or vision papers by different countries. For its vision for a stable Indo-Pacific, India will need to manage its relations with China and Japan. Global economic growth engines have moved to Asia, first to the Asia-Pacific and now to the Indo-Pacific which includes South Asia....

India is home to one-fifth of the world's population and that population is increasingly urban. The landscape is also urbanizing. Although there are studies that focus on specific elements of urban growth, there is very little empirical work that incorporates feedbacks and linkages to assess the interactions between the dynamics of urban growth and...

The evolution, growth and development of any city is the sum total of a series of processes that have been operative in that area over a period of time. The problems created by the haphazard and unrestricted growth of a city give rise to problems like unhygienic slums, polluted environment, uncoordinated development of residential, industrial, and...

The Kadapa district of Andhra Pradesh state is one of the richest districts abounds in minerals with large reserves with high grade Barytes and uranium, industries and lust tropical forest. The district is famous for its Barytes mines in the country which is located in the Mangampeta mandal. In Mangampeta mining operations have been going on since...

Land use and land cover is an important component in understanding the interaction of the human activities with the environment. Mapping land use/land cover (LULC) changes at regional scales is essential for a wide range of applications, including landslides, erosion, land planning, global warming etc. LULC alteration (based specially on human acti...