M. Carmen Cano-LozanoUniversidad de Jaén | UJAEN · Department of Psychology
M. Carmen Cano-Lozano
PhD in Social Psychology
About
67
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Introduction
Publications
Publications (67)
Recent research on child-to-parent violence (CPV) is advancing in the analysis of the specialist profile (aggressors who show only CPV) and the generalist profile (aggressors who show peer violence in addition to CPV). However, although differences have been found between girls and boys in the risk factors for CPV, there are no studies that analyze...
Background/Objectives: Current research has identified direct victimization at home as one of the main predictors of child-to- parent violence (CPV). However, the mechanisms involved in this relationship have not been studied. Thus, we first analyze the differences between CPV offenders and offenders who have committed other types of offenses, as w...
Child-to-parent violence is a serious social problem that has prompted numerous studies in various countries in the last decade. However, in some countries, such as Chile, there is a lack of research in this field. The objective of the present study was to adapt a specific instrument for assessing child-to-parent violence for use with Chilean adole...
Objetivo: La violencia filio-parental (VFP) o violencia de hijas e hijos hacia los progenitores es en la actualidad un fenómeno de gran magnitud que deteriora considerablemente la salud y el bienestar de las familias afectadas. Investigaciones recientes en el campo de la violencia muestran la necesidad de diferenciar y analizar distintas tipologías...
In the study of child-to-parent violence (CPV), the perspective of the victimized aggressor has not been analyzed in depth, and the impact of different contexts of victimization even less so. The aim of this study was to examine the unique and additive effects of family victimization (direct and vicarious) and school victimization (bullying and cyb...
Research on violence in general highlights the need to differentiate between those aggressors who only show specialized violence in the family context and those who also show generalized violence in other contexts outside the family. However, in the phenomenon of child-to-parent violence (CPV), the distinctive characteristics of this profile have n...
Background/Objective
One of the main predictors of child-to-parent violence (CPV) is childhood victimization. Recent research indicates the need to study different types of CPV aggressors. However, the distinctive characteristics of the profile of the victimized aggressor and whether these characteristics differ according to the type of victimizati...
Aunque investigaciones recientes muestran la conveniencia de estudiar perfiles de agresores violentos, todavía no se han analizado las características de diversos tipos de agresores en la violencia filio-parental (VFP). El objetivo fue examinar las diferencias en inteligencia emocional y en resiliencia entre dos grupos de agresores de VFP (con y si...
This study examines the influence of punitive parental discipline on child-to-parent violence (CPV). The moderating roles of parental context (stress and parental ineffectiveness), mode of implementation of parental discipline (parental impulsivity or warmth/support) and the gender of the aggressor in the relationship between punitive discipline an...
This study analyzes child-to-parent violence during strict confinement due to COVID-19 as well as its association with other forms of family violence (parent-to-child violence and exposure to violence between parents) and with different psychosocial stressors: Academics/work, family coexistence , finances, COVID-19 and physical and psychological he...
Objective
The structure, reliability, and validity of the Child-to-Parent Violence Questionnaire (CPV-Q) for youth is analyzed. Additionally, the frequency of child-to-parent violence and the reasons for carrying it out are analyzed.
Background
Child violence toward parents is a type of violence that has recently garnered great social and scientif...
Child-to-parent violence has dramatically risen in the last decade, becoming a concerning issue in many countries, so research on this issue has also increased. However, most of the studies on this topic have been conducted with samples of adolescents, and very few with samples of parents. In addition, the variety of assessment instruments does not...
The relationship between child-to-parent violence (CPV) and the perceived parental warmth dimension has been well established. However, it is necessary to further investigate the nature of this relationship considering the involvement of other variables. The objective of this study was to analyze the role of cognitive (hostile attribution), emotion...
La violencia filio-parental es un fenómeno de gran transcendencia social debido a su repercusión en las dinámicas familiares. La mayor parte de las investigaciones sobre este tema han sido realizadas en EEUU y España, siendo muy escasas en países de Latinoamérica, como por ejemplo, Chile. El objetivo del presente estudio fue adaptar y analizar las...
Introduction: The aim of the current cross-sectional study was to examine the role of social- cognitive processing in the relation between violence exposure at home and child-to-parent violence.
Methods: The study included 1,624 adolescents (54.9% girls) aged between 12 and 18 years (Mage = 14.7, SD = 1.7 years) from Jaén and Oviedo (Spain) who com...
Actualmente son numerosos los estudios sobre violencia filio-parental que han analizado la influencia de la violencia familiar en el desarrollo de este fenómeno. En este sentido, se ha identificado que la exposición a la violencia en el hogar y el maltrato parento-filial contribuyen en gran medida al aumento de situaciones de violencia filio- paren...
En las últimas décadas el fenómeno de la violencia filio-parental está experimentando un aumento espectacular tanto en el número de casos como en el interés científico-profesional. Aunque escasa, la literatura sugiere que otros tipos de violencia, como la violencia entre iguales, podría estar desempeñando un papel importante en la violencia filio-p...
Marital breakup is considered as one of the most stressful events in the life of any family, being possible to appear numerous conflicts until reaching the new family restructuring. It has been previously noted that negative effects of divorce on children are mainly determined by the interparental conflict. Therefore, this study was aimed to identi...
Background/Objective: Child-to-parent violence has generated great interest on the part of professionals and researchers in recent years. Consequently, there is a need to provide an assessment instrument that includes a wide range of child-to-parent violence behaviours and all of elements that define this type of violence. Thus, the purpose of the...
Research suggests that child-to-parent violence (CPV) is related to a previous history of violence within the family setting. The current study was aimed to explore the exposure to violence in different settings (school, community, home, and TV) and its relationship to some variables of the social-cognitive processing (hostile social perception, im...
This study examined some variables of the so-called social competence, such as the emotional intelligence, social attitudes, and personal values in adolescents who had committed a parent-abuse offense, analyzing whether there were some differences with respect to non-offender adolescents. The sample included 60 participants. From them, 30 were adol...
This study aimed to explore some psychological features of adolescents who have been reported by their parents for being violent towards them, analysing how they differ from other young offenders and from non-offender adolescents. Concretely, the presence of clinical diagnosis was explored and whether these juveniles received some psychological/psy...
This study aimed to explore the family profile of adolescent-to-parent abuse cases. Concretely, this paper examines whether or not there is a different family profile of parent-abuse offenders compared with other types of offenders and with non-offender adolescents. The sample included 90 adolescents who were clustered into three groups (parent-abu...
Some authors have proposed that the mechanisms underlying adolescent-to-parent abuse seem to be different from other forms of juvenile delinquency. Given that this aggression is exerted within the family setting, our study was aimed to explore if there was a differential family profile for those adolescents who commit a parent abuse offense compare...
Las investigaciones muestran que droga y delincuencia aparecen frecuentemente asociados, siendo una practica habitual entre los menores infractores el consumo de distintos tipos de sustancias. A su vez, existen ciertas caracteristicas psicosociales que estan relacionadas tanto con el consumo de drogas como con la conducta delictiva y/o antisocial....
Research shows that drugs and delinquency are frequently linked, the abuse of various types of substance being a widespread practice among young offenders. At the same time, some psychosocial characteristics are associated with both drug abuse and criminal/antisocial behavior. To help us explore the relationship between young offenders' drug abuse...
Introduction and objective: The presence of psychological disorders and substance use is common in sex offenders. The aim of this work is to study, on a sample of Spanish sex offenders, if they have psychological problems or not and if they consume or not substances. Method: The sample comprised a total of 50 sex offenders (against adult or childre...
Most of the literature on juvenile delinquency is aimed to the identification of the protective and risk factors of the antisocial and criminal behaviors. In this line, a study was carried out to assess whether the family setting, personal variables of the youngster and variables linked to the judicial measure execution mediate in recidivism. For t...
The effectiveness of the established legal measures in the Organic Law 5/2000 concerning Penal Responsibility of Young Offenders has been criticized over and over, especially with regard to the young offenders’ social rehabilitation. Nevertheless, there are very few studies that have analyzed the execution of the judicial measures and the variables...
Resumen La efectividad de las medidas judiciales establecidas en la Ley Orgánica 5/2000 de Responsabilidad Penal de los Menores ha sido cuestionada en reiteradas ocasiones, fundamentalmente en relación con la reinserción social de los menores infractores. Sin embargo, han sido pocos los estudios que han analizado la aplicación de las medidas judici...
Existe una estrecha interrelación entre los procesos de sueño y el estado general de salud física y psicológica de una persona. En el presente artículo se revisan algunas de las principales líneas de investigación que abordan las relaciones entre el sueño y la calidad de vida. Se analiza la influencia de los diferentes patrones de sueño (patrón de...
Existe una estrecha interrelación entre los procesos de sueño y el estado general de salud física y psicológica de una persona. En el presente artículo se revisan algunas de las principales líneas de investigación que abordan las relaciones entre el sueño y la calidad de vida. Se analiza la influencia de los diferentes patrones de sueño (patrón de...
El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar la relacion entre diversos parametros subjetivos de cantidad y calidad de sueno y estado de animo disforico en una muestra de sujetos sanos bajo condiciones normales. La muestra estaba compuesta por 257 estudiantes universitarios. Se administro un cuestionario sobre habitos de sueno y el Inventario de De...
A study was carried out in which age and gender differences were studied in the performance of an empty interval production task. The duration of these intervals was 10 s, 1 and 5 min. The sample was made up of 140 subjects, half male and half female, in seven different age groups from 8 to 70 years old. The age range permitted us to identify when...
The present investigation analyzes if the effect of Total Sleep Deprivation (TSD) on depressive mood in normal subjects is related to participants' activation levels. Reaction time (RT), subjective sleepiness, and depressive mood were assessed among 48 normal subjects who were subjected to 60 h of TSD. Subjects were divided into groups based on his...
The main aims of this study are, on the one hand, to report on the current state of the art in research into the characteristics of sleep in depression and, on the other hand, to analyse the theoretical and practical implications of these results.
We review the main findings regarding the sleep disorders linked with depression and offer data about...
This is the first study to analyze variations in time estimation during 60 h of sleep deprivation and the relation between time estimation performance and the activation measures of skin resistance level, body temperature, and Stanford Sleepiness Scale (SSS) scores. Among 30 healthy participants 18 to 24 years of age, for a 10-s interval using the...
El presente artículo revisa el estado actual de la investigación sobre los efectos terapéuticos de la privación de sueño en la depresión. El 40-60% de los sujetos depresivos mejora su estado clínico después de una noche de privación total de sueño. Sin embargo, la respuesta antidepresiva es transitoria. Se produce generalmente una recaída después d...
The present study analyses the variations of the skin resistance level (SRL) during 48 h of total sleep deprivation (TSD) and its relationship to body temperature, self-informed sleepiness in the Stanford Sleepiness Scale (SSS), and reaction time (RT). All of the variables were evaluated every 2 h except for the SSS, which was evaluated every hour....
The present study analyzes the variations of heart rate (HR) and systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP) during 60 hrs of total sleep deprivation (TSD). All variables were evaluated every 2 hrs in a resting condition, during the performance of a vigilance task. Thirty healthy volunteers (aged 18-24 yrs) participated in the experiment. T...
El presente artículo se centra en analizar un aspecto poco investigado pero de grandes implicaciones: ¿cuántas horas de sueño son necesarias? Existen considerables diferencias en la duración del sueño de cada individuo, encontrándonos así con sujetos que presentan un patrón de sueño corto (duermen diariamente 5,5 horas o menos), sujetos con patrón...
Study objective: Deterioration in activation and vigilance is one of the most remarkable sleep loss effects. However, the neuropsychological performance results in more complex cognitive tasks are scarce and inconsistent. The present study analyses the effect of 60 hours of total sleep deprivation on the arithmetic calculating skill, short-term mem...
The role of activation on the sleep deprivation anti-depressive effect has been verified in depressive subjects. In a recent study, it was observed that sleep deprivation provokes deterioration of the depressive mood in healthy subjects. However, there are also important individual differences as in the case of depressive subjects. Some subjects im...
There is a close interrelation between the sleep processes and the general state of physical and mental health of the people. In the present work some of the main lines of investigation that focus on the relationships between sleep and quality of life are addressied. The influence of the different sleep patterns (short, intermediate and long) and o...
Projects
Projects (4)
Desarrollar y validar un instrumento de evaluación exhaustivo de la VFP desde la perspectiva de los progenitores, que incluya además la evaluación de las razones para las agresiones. Derivado de lo anterior, nos
planteamos evaluar la incidencia de este fenómeno desde la perspectiva de los padres.
The first study is aimed to evaluate the relationships between child-to-parent violence and other types of juvenile violence, as well as to identify the variables that mediate these relationships. The sample will be composed by Spanish adolescents aged from 13 to 18 years from different high schools.The cultural perspective is also considered in this study. Concretely, the assessment protocol will be also applied to a sample of Chilean adolescents. The second study will assess to parents of adolescents aged from 13 to 18 years. One of the purposes of this Project is to identify relevant keys for the intervention on this problem.
The research project entitled "Analysis of differential profiles of adolescents and young people who exercise child-to-parent violence", aims to deepen the study of different typologies of aggressors. It is found that victimization experiences in the family context (violence by parents and observation of violence between parents) together with victimization experiences in the school context (direct violence by peers and through digital media) predict a higher proportion of CPV than each of them independently (Navas-Martínez & Cano-Lozano, 2022a). These results suggested the existence of the profile of the victimized aggressor in CPV and led us to consider that CPV aggressors could have different characteristics as a function of experiencing victimization or not, and as a function of different types of victimization: only in the family context, only in the school context, and in both contexts together or polyvictimization. It was found that the victimized aggressor presents a more negative profile than the non-victimized aggressor, and that aggressors who experience several types of victimization have more individual and family difficulties (e.g., low resilience, insecure parental attachment styles) than those with only one type of victimization (Navas-Martínez & Cano-Lozano, 2022b). The second profile was formed by aggressors who only exert violence towards parents (or specialists) and by those who exert violence towards both parents and peers (or generalists). A more negative profile was found in aggressors who perpetrate generalized violence than in those who perpetrate specialized violence. Specifically, generalist aggressors have more individual and family difficulties (e.g., low emotional regulation, exposure to parental violence) than specialists (Navas-Martínez & Cano-Lozano, 2022c). These studies suggest that CPV can develop through different etiological mechanisms and highlight the need to consider the heterogeneity of aggressors in the design of interventions aimed at covering the specific needs of each typology.
Navas-Martínez, M. J., & Cano-Lozano, M. C. (2022a). Unique and additive effects of family and school victimization on child-to-parent violence. Violence and Victims, 37, 459-478. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/VV-2021-0016
Navas-Martínez, M. J., & Cano-Lozano, M. C. (2022b). Profile of the victimized aggressor in child-to-parent violence: differences according to the type of victimization. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 22, 100302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2022.100302
Navas-Martínez, M. J., & Cano-Lozano, M. C. (2022c). Differential profile of specialist aggressor versus generalist aggressor in child-to-parent violence. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19, 5720. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095720
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El Proyecto de investigación titulado “Análisis de perfiles diferenciales de adolescentes y jóvenes que ejercen violencia filio-parental”, tiene como objetivo profundizar en el estudio de diferentes tipologías de agresores. Se encuentra que las experiencias de victimización en el ámbito familiar (violencia por parte de los progenitores y observación de violencia entre los progenitores) junto con las experiencias de victimización en el ámbito escolar (violencia directa por parte de los iguales y a través de los medios digitales) predicen una mayor proporción de la VFP que cada una de ellas de manera independiente (Navas-Martínez y Cano-Lozano, 2022a). Estos resultados sugirieron la existencia del perfil del agresor victimizado en la VFP y nos llevaron a considerar que los agresores de la VFP podían tener características diferentes en función de experimentar o no victimización y en función de diferentes tipos de victimización: sólo en el ámbito familiar, sólo en el ámbito escolar y en ambos contextos conjuntamente o polivictimización. Se encontró que el agresor victimizado presenta un perfil más negativo que el agresor no victimizado y que los agresores que experimentan varios tipos de victimización cuentan con más dificultades individuales y familiares (p.e.: baja resiliencia, estilos de apego parental inseguro) que aquellos con un único tipo de victimización (Navas-Martínez y Cano-Lozano, 2022b). El segundo perfil estuvo formado por los agresores que únicamente ejercen violencia hacia los progenitores (o especialistas) y por los que ejercen tanto violencia hacia los progenitores como hacia los iguales (o generalistas). Se encontró un perfil más negativo en los agresores que ejercen violencia generalizada que en los que ejercen violencia especializada. Concretamente los agresores generalistas cuentan con más dificultades individuales y familiares (p.e.: baja regulación emocional, exposición a violencia parental) que los especialistas (Navas-Martínez y Cano-Lozano, 2022c). Estos estudios sugieren que la VFP puede desarrollarse a través de diferentes mecanismos etiológicos y destacan la necesidad de contemplar la heterogeneidad de agresores en el diseño de intervenciones que vayan dirigidas a cubrir las necesidades específicas que presenta cada tipología.
Navas-Martínez, M. J. y Cano-Lozano, M. C. (2022a). Unique and additive effects of family and school victimization on child-to-parent violence. Violence and Victims, 37, 459-478. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/VV-2021-0016
Navas-Martínez, M. J. y Cano-Lozano, M. C. (2022b). Profile of the victimized aggressor in child-to-parent violence: differences according to the type of victimization. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 22, 100302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2022.100302
Navas-Martínez, M. J. y Cano-Lozano, M. C. (2022c). Differential profile of specialist aggressor versus generalist aggressor in child-to-parent violence. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19, 5720. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095720
