Luchman Hakim

Brawijaya University · Department of Biology

The people of the South Bangka Regency have been well-known for using plants as traditional medicine and applying it in their daily life, but the information about the indigenous medical system the limited to written documentation. This study aimed to describe the types of medicinal herbs, analyze the medicinal herbs used in traditional medicine, a...

Cenderawasih Bay has extremely high biodiversity with an enormous amount of endemic species due to geography isolation. Tripneustes gratilla is one of the species that is abundant in the bay. The species has ecological value that is suitable for bio-indicators of the environmental condition. Since the Bay relatively isolated area, then we examined...

The purpose of this study is to describe the presence of species diversity and composition in Bratas River. Fish sampling was conducted in dry and rainy seasons in five locations, namely Batu City, Blitar City, Tulungagung regency, Jombang Regency, and Mojokerto Regency, East Java. This study collected 295 individual fishes belonging to 12 species....

The aim of this study was to determine the bond between the protein rbcL and D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate by insilico. DNA sequences of the Mangrove Rhizophora mucronate rbcL gene DNA sequences from 7 different sources were obtained from NCBI for further alignment analysis using BioEdit software, phylogeny analysis using Mega6 software, molecular do...

Durian is a tropical fruit that has substantial economic value. One of the durian production centers in North Maluku is Tidore Island. This study’s objective was to identify genetic diversity, taxonomic status, and local durian conservation models in North Maluku. Data collection method with purposive sampling technique. Morphological data, includi...

The wild population of Anaphalis spp. in Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (BTNSP) has been reported decreased significantly. A combination of natural disturbance and anthropogenic factors contributes to the recent wild population decrease. A formulation of conservation strategy to ensure the sustainability of Anaphalis spp. require data and infor...

Ecotourism needs accommodation that simple, comfortable, provides unique nature experience, and of course ecologically acceptable. Ecolodges is one of the options for tourist who wants their accomodation to be environmentally friendly. That is why, ecolodge needs to be managed with sustainability principles. This literature review uses a systematic...

Casuarina junghuhniana or mountain ru, she oak or cemara is a species from Indonesia which grows in the highland area at an altitude between 2000 - 3000 m above sea level (asl). One of the highland area in Eastern Java (Jawa Timur) of Indonesia is Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (TNBTS). The study site was on the Tengger Sea of Sands, Eastern Ja...

Local community participation in tourism development has been identified crucial, but it was few discussed in South Malang Regency, East Java. The purpose of this study is to examine the role of the community in the development of natural tourism attraction along Southern corridors on East East Java from Balekambang to Sendang Biru. Field survey an...

Samosir Island is known as the tourism center of Lake Toba Region that is managed based on DMO concept in 2010-2015. This study aims to identify the profile and tourism attractiveness of Samosir Island, and toidentify and analyze the role of stakeholders through DMO. The researcher used descriptive methods, and used primary and secondary data colle...

The purpose of this study was to analyze and to describe the diversity and conservation status of fish in dam Rolak Songo which are located in Mojokerto District. Sampling of fish using gill nets was carried out during the dry and rainy seasons. Research result showed that in the dry season there were three species of fish, namely two endemic speci...

Spermonde Archipelago, Makassar South Sulawesi consists of hundreds of small islands with varied land uses and human activities. This will have an impact on decreasing the quality of coastal waters. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between land use and human activities with water quality on the coast around the island. The...

All seven species of sea turtle are endangered species, Olive ridley Lepidochelys olivacea is listed as red list of threatened species by the IUCN. From 2012 until 2018 only L. Olivacea that can be found landing at Bantul Beaches. Bantul has four beaches for sea turtle conservations; Pandansimo, Goa Cemara, Samas, and Pelangi. The purpose of this s...

Mangrove ecosystems have essential functions in producing organic materials, protecting against erosion, and supporting the area between land and sea. Rhizophora mucronata is a dominant mangrove species in all coastal areas of Timor Island, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Recent reports suggest that mangroves have been affected by anthropogenic pres...

Budiantoro A, Retnaningdyah C, Hakim L, Leksono AS. 2019. Characteristics of olive ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea) nesting beaches and hatcheries in Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 3119-3125. We analyzed the ecological conditions of the beaches in Bantul, Java, Indonesia, in supporting the olive ridley sea turtle emergenc...

Sasak is a native tribe of Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Like other tribes in the world, Sasak tribe has a variety of traditional cuisines that can also function as functional foods, including the beverages or drinks. The purpose of this study was to explore the Sasak traditional drinks that function as functional foods, from ethnob...

The home garden is a micro-scale landscape where interactions between humans and their environment intensively. One form of interaction is in the form of benefits provided by the home garden in the form of ecosystem services. This study aims to explore the landscape services of the home garden in Jenggolo Village, which are one of the villages that...

The aim of this study is to determine the genetic diversity of Rhizopora mucronata that grows in the East region of Timor Island, East Nusa Tenggara (a border between RI and RDTL). The sampling was carried out in 6 mangrove vegetation sites, then laboratory analysis was carried out at the Plant Physiology Laboratory, Tissue Culture Laboratory, Micr...

The land management in the buffer zone of the protected area has been considered important to support biodiversity in the conservational area. Many areas in the buffer zone of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (BTSNP) in Malang Regency, Indonesia, have been threatened by improper agricultural activity. The objective of this study was to examine th...

Public open spaces (POS) handling in urban areas, regardless of their form, can be approached by various methods based on the potential and problems that exist in the POS. The public open spaces here can be in the form of green open spaces in the area, roads, parks, or outside natural spaces that function as public service facilities, including are...

Seran YN, Sudarto, Hakim L, Arisoesilaningsih E. 2018. Structural model of sandalwood (Santalum album) regeneration in the forest and community plantation in Timor Island, Indonesia. Trop Drylands 2: 41-47. Sandalwood (Santalum album L.) is a very important forest product in NTT, an endemic species in the world with a high economic value.. This stu...

Village development aims to improve the welfare of villagers and the quality of human life. The purpose of this study was to formulate a coastal tourism management model toward developing independent tourist villages. This study employed a quantitative approach by using survey methods. The data analysis was performed using structural equation model...

Coban Rondo waterfall is threated to have been polluted due to the tourism activity. Analysis of the water quality is essential to provide the basis for judging the suitability of water for its designated uses and improving its conditions. This study aims to analyze the water physical and chemical parameters of Coban Rondo waterfall in Pujon, Malan...

The aims of this paper were to describe the principles of ecosystem restoration and development of recreation sites in degraded mountain areas, with special references to East Java, Indonesia. In East Java, the mountain ecosystem has been disturbed by anthropological and natural forces, and restoration is a crucial program to repair and recover the...

Village development aims to improve the welfare of villagers and the quality of human life. The purpose of this study was to formulate a coastal tourism management model toward developing independent tourist village. This study employed a quantitative approach by using survey methods. The data analysis was performed by using Structural Equation Mod...

Local culture and traditions have been considered as an important factor in influencing plant species diversity and composition of home garden, but their interactive effect have not yet been investigated. This research aimed to describe the plant species diversity in traditional home gardens, identify the species with important value based on ethno...

Sandalwood (Santalum album L.) is a unique plant of the East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province of Indonesia and locally known as the unity symbol woody fragrance (hau meni). The study aimed to compare growth quality of trees grown in plantations and forests in the districts of North Central Timor (TTU) and South Central Timor (TTS). Vegetation analysis...

ABSTRAKPenurunan keanekaragaman hayati umumnya disebabkan oleh adanya degradasi sumberdaya hayati dan kurangnya upaya konservasi. Oleh karena itu, salah satu upaya konservasi sumberdaya alam dapat dilakukan dengan mengintegrasikan kearifan lokal masyarakat dalam melestarikan lingkungan yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Okto...

ABSTRAK Penurunan keanekaragaman hayati umumnya disebabkan oleh adanya degradasi sumberdaya hayati dan kurangnya upaya konservasi. Oleh karena itu, salah satu upaya konservasi sumberdaya alam dapat dilakukan dengan mengintegrasikan kearifan lokal masyarakat dalam melestarikan lingkungan yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Okt...

The aim of this research was to evaluate the diversity of plant species along the tourist trails to Mt. Lamongan and combat any misconceptions about ecosystem restoration and the ecotourism development program in Mt. Lamongan. A floristic survey was done through flora identification along the hiking trail from the gate of Mt. Lamongan nature recrea...

Bromo Tengger Semeru Arjuno Biosphere Reserve and Blambangan Biosphere Reserve in East Java was established as models for sustainable development area. Threats and opportunities in biosphere reserve management are including tenurials problems that are potentially able to disturb the conservation agenda in core zone of biosphere reserve. The aims of...

The contribution of citizen scientist in conservation field has been recognized important, but it is few studied in Indonesia. Citizen Science especially important in bird conservation. The aims of the research is to assess the citizen scientist preference in site selection and its relationship to the success to complete observer's checklist in Jav...

River ecosystem is a potential resource for ecotourism development necessary to job creation for the local community and river conservation support. The aims of this research are to depict the ecotourism attraction potentials, to prepare ecotourism product designs, to evaluate tourist’s preferences regarding ecotourism objects and attractions, and...

Managing biodiversity for sustainable and competitive ecotourism destinations requires a basic understanding of the principles of biology, which are poorly understood in tropical developing countries, including Indonesia. This paper describes the current status of tourism in Indonesia, identifies environment and biodiversity vulnerability in touris...

An analysis of the role of mangrove ecosystems in tourism was undertaken in order to build a strategy for mangrove conservation and conceptualize sustainable mangrove-based tourism development in East Java, Indonesia. The results of the present study suggest that mangroves could be used as nature-based tourism destinations. While tourism in mangrov...

Ecotourism has a very important role in increasing the community income, cultural preservation, and environmental conservation efforts at a tourist attraction. This study aims to create the ecotourism development strategy in Pelawan Forest by involving local communities. Data collection techniques in this study using distributing questionnaires to...

p>Indonesia has a high potential for the diversity of flora and fauna species together with their ecosystem. Preservation of natural resources can be done through conservation using the concept of ecotourism. The purpose of this research is to identify the potential of the flora and fauna in Biodiversity Park of Pelawan Forest for tourist attractio...

Indonesia has a high potential for the diversity of flora and fauna species together with their ecosystem. Preservation of natural resources can be done through conservation using the concept of ecotourism. The purpose of this research is to identify the potential of the flora and fauna in Biodiversity Park of Pelawan Forest for tourist attraction....

Toha AHA, Sumitro SB, Hakim L, Widodo N, Binur R, Suhaemi, Anggoro AW. 2017. Review: Biology of the commercially used sea urchin Tripneustes gratilla (Linnaeus, 1758) (Echinoidea: Echinodermata). Ocean Life 1: 1-10. Tripneustes gratilla is a species of sea urchin in shallow tropical waters. The species is economically and commercially important, ha...

Tourism activity in Trisula waterfall (locally called Coban Trisula) is growing significantly. The environmental management is important to perform the sustainable use of waterfall as tourism attraction. The aim of the research is to identify the ecosystem services of Trisula waterfall. In this study, three indices were calculated, namely Environme...

Ecotourism development can not be separated from the social aspects of the people living around the tourist sites. One indicator that a tourist location is said to be ecotourism-based is the participation of community in the activities of management. This study aims to determine the effect of variables that exist on the level of community participa...

Ternate Island is one of the centers of durian production in North Maluku, Indonesia. The genetic variability of local durian varieties in Ternate Island has not been thoroughly studied so far. Although morphological variation has been reported, further analysis of their genetic variability is still needed. In the present study, the local Ternate d...

The objective of the paper are to identify levels of bio-geodiversity of Bromo-Tengger-Semeru-Arjuno area, describes local community and factors triggering biodiversity disturbance and declines, and establishes recommendations for geotourism development in Bromo-Tengger-Semeru-Arjuno Biosphere Reserve, Indonesia. This study cundected a series of fi...

Cultural landscapes in the Blambangan Biosphere Reserve, East Java, represent important resources for sustainable development. The reserve has rich bio-cultural resources, including wildlife, flora, landscapes, and human ethnicity and traditions. For years, tourism has been implemented in the core areas of the reserve, namely Alas Purwo National Pa...

The aims of the study was to analyze the potentiality of spices and herbs in agrofotestry garden in Banyuwangi, Indonesia, for further rural tourism development. Fields study was set up at villages in Banyuwangi. Floristic survey, ethnobitanical studies and focus group discussion were performed to evaluate the value of spices and herbs in agrofores...

Recent development of marine tourism in Penuktukan Village, Sub district Tejakula of the Buleleng Regency in Bali has been contributed to the coral reef ecosystem. The aim of the research was to determine the coral reefs coverage, coral reef and fishes diversity inPenuktukan Villages, Sub district Tejakula of the Buleleng Regency. Result of the res...

Background: An ethnobotanical study on local cuisine of Sasak tribe in Lombok Island was carried out, as a kind of effort of providing written record of culinary culture in some region of Indonesia. The cuisine studied included meals, snacks, and beverages that have been consumed by Sasak people from generation to generation. Objective: The aims of...

Panduan ini berisi prosedur, tahapan dan uraian analisis data genetik hasil penelitian (data primer), hasil download dari genbank (data sekunder) atau gabungan keduanya untuk keperluan publikasi. Empat program pengolahan data genetik dalam Panduan ini adalah: 1. MEGA7 (http://www.megasoftware.net/active_download), 2. DnaSP 5.1 (http://www2.ub.es/d...

Durian is one of the most important tropical fruits with agricultural economic value in Indonesia. West Halmahera is one of centre of production of local durian at North Maluku. In this study, Random Amplification Polymorphisme DNA (RAPD) markers were applied to assess genetic diversity and genetic relationships of 37 variant of local durian (Durio...

D. philippinensis or Sempur (Java) and T. microcarpa are dominated most of vegetation in Purwodadi Botanical Garden area that will be muddy after rain. This condition can be suspected as the effect of low soil macroporosity. This study aim was to observe the effect of root quantity and litter quality surround Terminalia and Dillenia trees. Root qua...

Bats belongs to Pteropodidae Family that spreaded evenly in Indonesia. Genus Rousettus have their morphological variances among its own species based on characteristics on each species. Among them there is fruit-feeding bats of from genus Rousettus (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) that have many variances of morphology among its own species. This study w...

Katuk (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.) has been known to increase the breast milk production since ancient time in Indonesia The aim of this study is describing the use of S. androgynus (L.) Merr. in some traditional societies in East Java. This study was done during 2013 to 2014 in East Java with a majority ethnical and traditional population. Sam...