Luchman Hakim

• University of Brawijaya

Abdullah M, Hakim L, Siswanto D, Setyowati DL. 2024. Mountain tourism impact on bird diversity along hiking trails of Mount Prau, Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 25: 4690-4698. Hiking represents a significant dimension of mountain tourism and has gained considerable popularity among travelers. Unfortunately, the perception of hiking activiti...

Karebosi Field is one of the green open spaces (GOS) in Makassar City which is an important part of the city's structure. Its existence provides value to the quality of city space which tends to be eroded by the interest in other city facilities. Efforts are needed to maintain the existence and sustainability of the Karebosi Field as a preservation...

Habibah LN, Hakim L, Pangestuti E, Siswanto D, Rahardi B. 2024. Vegetation diversity, structure and composition in nature-based recreation sites as a potential tourist attraction in Banyuwangi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 25: 3273-3285. The presence of vegetation in nature-based tourism sites plays an important role in adding natural scenic beauty and...

Examining ethnobotany in mountainous regions established as popular hiking destinations is essential for conservation initiatives. In this study, we aim to explore the ethnobotanical knowledge of the indigenous communities and to analyze the plant diversity in the ecotourism corridor to Mount Prau in Purwosari Village, Central Java, Indonesia. Ethn...

The remaining tropical forest on the south coast of the Malang region is one of the secluded areas that served as an important habitat for its biodiversity, particularly for avians. Nevertheless, the presence of the road structure that crosses over the forest might impact avian communities, which needs to be investigated. The avian survey was condu...

The conversion of agricultural land in Kemiren Tourism Village has the potential to affect the environment, socioeconomic, and cultural of the surrounding community. To address the issue of land conversion in Kemiren Tourism Village, this study aims to develop a sustainable agriculture model. The development of this dynamic system involves several...

Introduction: The development of smallholder coffee agro-tourism in East Java is the development of local community-based tourism destinations. The development was ideal if there was an increase in community participation, an increase in the local economy, and a contribution to conservation. However, in the initial study, there were several problem...

The development of a tourism site necessitates the participation of various actors. This study's goal is to analyse stakeholders by identifying, categorizing, and describing their interrelationships, as well as the difficulties they encounter, and then optimizing them to develop coffee gastronomy tourism in Malang. The research was conducted in Har...

Agro-tourism is the potential sector that can be developed in rural areas for local economic enhancement, contributing to conservation, and awarding local wisdom. However, several problems in development cause agro-tourism not to be sustainable. This research aimed to describe the existing condition and assess the sustainability of coffee agro-tour...

Purpose—This research aims to analyze the potential for developing the agrotourism “Kopi Sembalun” in Sembalun Village, East Lombok. Design/methodology/approach — This research used a qualitative approach by observing the Sembalun village areas to see the potential of agritourism activities related to coffee to be developed as a destination of agro...

The development of global tourism in recent decades has received exclusive attention from a number of government elites and continues to experience significant growth. Analyze tourism development in Kemiren Village based on tourism components (4A - attraction, accessibility, amenities, and ancillaries). The type of research that will be used is qua...

Buku Biologi Tanaman Hortikultura ini berisi tentang sejarah hortikultura mulai dari zaman Neolithicum sampai saat ini. Perkembangan cabang-cabang hortikultura yang berawal dari tiga cabang saja sampai berkembang menjadi banyak cabang pada zaman modern ini juga dibahas. Aspek biologi dari budi daya tanaman hortikultura, yang mencakup budi daya konv...

Retnaningdyah C, Febriansyah SC, Hakim L. 2022. Evaluation of the quality of mangrove ecosystems using macrozoobenthos as bioindicators in the Southern Coast of East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 6480-6491. The mangrove ecosystem in East Java has been degraded due to land use change. Some of these mangrove ecosystems have been restored. Howeve...

Latar Belakang : Etologi adalah studi tentang perilaku hewan. Genus Macaca memiliki distribusi yang luas termasuk Indonesia. Berdasarkan kategori Daftar Merah yang dikeluarkan oleh IUCN (International Union for the Conservation of Nature), Monyet Ekor Panjang termasuk dalam kategori berisiko rendah (paling tidak memprihatinkan). Tujuan : Tujuan dar...

Latar Belakang : Etologi adalah studi tentang perilaku hewan. Genus Macaca memiliki distribusi yang luas termasuk Indonesia. Berdasarkan kategori Daftar Merah yang dikeluarkan oleh IUCN (International Union for the Conservation of Nature), Monyet Ekor Panjang termasuk dalam kategori berisiko rendah (paling tidak memprihatinkan). Tujuan : Tujuan dar...

Smilax nageliana A.DC (Smilacaceae) is an endemic plant species confined to Ranu Darungan and Mt. Kawi in East Java, Indonesia. The species was last collected in 1980 and is not known to be present at ex situ collections. In the present study, we conducted a field survey in the natural habitats of the species to provide updated information on morph...

Araceae is one of the plant family contains many species which are consumed by local community, especially in tropical developing countries. This study aims to determine the ethnobotany and conservation of Araceae of Sasak Community in Ende, Sengkol Village, Central Lombok. The research was conducted using interview and observation methods. Based o...

Desa Ngargoretno merupakan desa wisata di Kabupaten Magelang yang memiliki banyak potensi untuk dikembangkan. Guna mendukung pengembangan dan keberlanjutan Desa Wisata Ngargoretno, maka perlu dilakukan analisis status keberlanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status keberlanjutan Desa Wisata Ngagroretno dari dimensi ekologi, ekonomi,...

Determination of the sunken ship HMAS Perth in accordance with PERMEN KP 17/2008 article 8 paragraph 2 as a Maritime Conservation Area by appointing the Banten Provincial Government to manage maritime cultural protection areas. The research aims to analyze the condition of the biophysical, economic, social, cultural, institutional aspects, potentia...

The people of the South Bangka Regency have been well-known for using plants as traditional medicine and applying it in their daily life, but the information about the indigenous medical system the limited to written documentation. This study aimed to describe the types of medicinal herbs, analyze the medicinal herbs used in traditional medicine, a...

In Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (BTSNP), buffer zone areas, one of which is the Lesti upstream rivers, play a critical role in sustaining biodiversity and community life. Frogs serve as a bioindicator of environmental change, particularly in the upstream rivers of the Lesti. The present study examines the diversity and community structure of...

Ecotourism according to The International Ecotourism Society (TIES), is a responsible journey into natural areas that preserves the environment, maintains the welfare of local communities, and involves interpretation and education that includes management staff and visiting guests. This research is located in Poncokusumo District, Malang Regency. T...

This study aims to determine the types and characterization of coffee in Bambang Village and the pattern of cultivation and utilization of coffee in Bambang Village, Malang Regency. The method used in this study is observation and semi-structured interviews. Qualitative data analysis is presented in descriptive form. There are three types of coffee...

Cenderawasih Bay has extremely high biodiversity with an enormous amount of endemic species due to geography isolation. Tripneustes gratilla is one of the species that is abundant in the bay. The species has ecological value that is suitable for bio-indicators of the environmental condition. Since the Bay relatively isolated area, then we examined...

The natural resources, the nature of an island’s ecosystem, and the minds of the islanders who live there determine an island’s identity. It is thought that the views and perspectives of people on the land, people who look at the island as an object, determine the islandness of a specific island as well. Natural phenomena, including the physical, g...

The restoration effort in Tamban Beach may reflect the role services of mangroves as suitable habitats for those surrounding diversity, especially on avifauna. Here we assess the diversity and community of avifaunal throughout types of mangrove ecosystems. We surveyed the avifaunal within four stations (i.e., natural mangrove area, restored mangrov...

Before Covid-19 happened, the tourism industry had been faced overtourism problems as the effect of mass tourism growth. Tourism environment quality reduction and the social problem happened to the local people become a problem behind all glitters of tourism growth. Since the Covid-19 outbreak, the overtourism problem changes into nontourism. The s...

The purpose of this study is to describe the presence of species diversity and composition in Bratas River. Fish sampling was conducted in dry and rainy seasons in five locations, namely Batu City, Blitar City, Tulungagung regency, Jombang Regency, and Mojokerto Regency, East Java. This study collected 295 individual fishes belonging to 12 species....

The growing of population of a pioneer species may show a unique behavior. Casuarina junghuhniana is reported as a pioneer species, this is because of its tolerance to adverse environment and transform it to become inhabitable for other organism. A comprehensive method involving field observation, the use of mathematical model and computation to un...

The aim of this study was to determine the bond between the protein rbcL and D-Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate by insilico. DNA sequences of the Mangrove Rhizophora mucronate rbcL gene DNA sequences from 7 different sources were obtained from NCBI for further alignment analysis using BioEdit software, phylogeny analysis using Mega6 software, molecular do...

Durian is a tropical fruit that has substantial economic value. One of the durian production centers in North Maluku is Tidore Island. This study’s objective was to identify genetic diversity, taxonomic status, and local durian conservation models in North Maluku. Data collection method with purposive sampling technique. Morphological data, includi...

Pembukaan kembali Pantai Pulau Merah sejak Juli 2020 masih memilki beberapa permasalahan yang penting untuk diselesaikan agar tidak terjadi penyebaran covid-19 di area wisata. Penerapan tentang batasan jumlah wisatawan masih belum dilakukan dengan baik oleh pihak pengelola wisata. Hal tersebut terlihat dari tindakan pengelola wisata yang tetap mema...

The wild population of Anaphalis spp. in Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (BTNSP) has been reported decreased significantly. A combination of natural disturbance and anthropogenic factors contributes to the recent wild population decrease. A formulation of conservation strategy to ensure the sustainability of Anaphalis spp. require data and infor...

Kondang Merak Beach is one of the beaches that has the potential for marine ecotourism which has various kinds of tourist activities with an increasing number of visitors. Therefore it is necessary to analyze its physical carrying capacity so that the preservation of natural resources in Kondang Merak can support ecotourism activities in a sustaina...

Ecotourism needs accommodation that simple, comfortable, provides unique nature experience, and of course ecologically acceptable. Ecolodges is one of the options for tourist who wants their accomodation to be environmentally friendly. That is why, ecolodge needs to be managed with sustainability principles. This literature review uses a systematic...

The agroforestry system is a solution offered so that the forest area does not decrease due to forest destruction and the environment is able to perform its function, namely as a carbon storage. This study was aimed to determine the potential for carbon stored in coffee stands and abiotic factors in coffee stands on agroforestry land. Samples by pu...

South Bangka Regency has a long history of using medicinal plants as part of its medical system. However, the potential associated with this aspect of traditional medicine remains understudied and poorly explored. This study aimed to describe the types of medicinal plants and analyze the use of medicinal plants to treat early childhood disease by t...

A spring is a place where water comes out of the ground seepage, seeps into the soil, then flows through cracks, gaps or natural tracts. Springs (sumber, tuk, umbulan, belik) are used to extract water by local people. This study was aimed at uncovering the knowledge about the types of sacred trees which supported the traditional conservation for wa...

Tanaman pangan yang tumbuh di hutan dan pekarangan rumah masyarakat merupakan sumberdaya penting dalam program ketahanan pangan masyarakat pesisir yang hidup di sekitar hutan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui spesies tanaman pangan yang dimanfaatkan masyarakat Kondang Merak baik yang diperoleh dari hutan maupun pekarangan rumah, dan mengetah...

COVID-19 outbreak has been influenced tourism sectors in Indonesia. Many economic activity related to tourism industry was drop and many tourism worker loss jobs. In the absent of tourism activity, the natural ecosystem has opportunities to restore the degraded system caused by intensive use of tourist visitation. Traveling responsible to pandemic...

Casuarina junghuhniana or mountain ru, she oak or cemara is a species from Indonesia which grows in the highland area at an altitude between 2000 - 3000 m above sea level (asl). One of the highland area in Eastern Java (Jawa Timur) of Indonesia is Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (TNBTS). The study site was on the Tengger Sea of Sands, Eastern Ja...

Local community participation in tourism development has been identified crucial, but it was few discussed in South Malang Regency, East Java. The purpose of this study is to examine the role of the community in the development of natural tourism attraction along Southern corridors on East East Java from Balekambang to Sendang Biru. Field survey an...

Samosir Island is known as the tourism center of Lake Toba Region that is managed based on DMO concept in 2010-2015. This study aims to identify the profile and tourism attractiveness of Samosir Island, and toidentify and analyze the role of stakeholders through DMO. The researcher used descriptive methods, and used primary and secondary data colle...

Kepulauan Spermonde, Makassar Sulawesi Selatan terdiri dari ratusan pulau kecil dengan karakteristik yang bervariasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kondisi lingkungan dan aktivitas manusia di pulau  dengan kualitas ekosistem perairan pantai berdasarkan parameter fisikokimia air serta keragaman biodiversitas k...

The purpose of this study was to analyze and to describe the diversity and conservation status of fish in dam Rolak Songo which are located in Mojokerto District. Sampling of fish using gill nets was carried out during the dry and rainy seasons. Research result showed that in the dry season there were three species of fish, namely two endemic speci...

Spermonde Archipelago, Makassar South Sulawesi consists of hundreds of small islands with varied land uses and human activities. This will have an impact on decreasing the quality of coastal waters. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between land use and human activities with water quality on the coast around the island. The...

All seven species of sea turtle are endangered species, Olive ridley Lepidochelys olivacea is listed as red list of threatened species by the IUCN. From 2012 until 2018 only L. Olivacea that can be found landing at Bantul Beaches. Bantul has four beaches for sea turtle conservations; Pandansimo, Goa Cemara, Samas, and Pelangi. The purpose of this s...

Meru Betiri National Park (TNMB) has five forest formation, e.g. coastal forest, mangrove forest, swamp forest, rheophyte, and lowland rain forest. The study aims to analyze vegetation structure and composition on Rafflesia zollingeriana habitat and to map the distribution of trees in TNMB. Vegetation data, diameter at breast height, and canopy hei...

Anaphalis is the natural vegetation component in mountainous areas and is found in volcanic soils. Anaphalis is one of the species which existence is currently presumed to decrease and is feared to be extinct in nature. The purpose of this study was to detect genetic diversity of Anaphalis spp. in Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (BTSNP) based on...

Mangrove ecosystems have essential functions in producing organic materials, protecting against erosion, and supporting the area between land and sea. Rhizophora mucronata is a dominant mangrove species in all coastal areas of Timor Island, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Recent reports suggest that mangroves have been affected by anthropogenic pres...

Budiantoro A, Retnaningdyah C, Hakim L, Leksono AS. 2019. Characteristics of olive ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea) nesting beaches and hatcheries in Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 3119-3125. We analyzed the ecological conditions of the beaches in Bantul, Java, Indonesia, in supporting the olive ridley sea turtle emergenc...

Sasak is a native tribe of Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Like other tribes in the world, Sasak tribe has a variety of traditional cuisines that can also function as functional foods, including the beverages or drinks. The purpose of this study was to explore the Sasak traditional drinks that function as functional foods, from ethnob...

The home garden is a micro-scale landscape where interactions between humans and their environment intensively. One form of interaction is in the form of benefits provided by the home garden in the form of ecosystem services. This study aims to explore the landscape services of the home garden in Jenggolo Village, which are one of the villages that...

The aim of this study is to determine the genetic diversity of Rhizopora mucronata that grows in the East region of Timor Island, East Nusa Tenggara (a border between RI and RDTL). The sampling was carried out in 6 mangrove vegetation sites, then laboratory analysis was carried out at the Plant Physiology Laboratory, Tissue Culture Laboratory, Micr...

The land management in the buffer zone of the protected area has been considered important to support biodiversity in the conservational area. Many areas in the buffer zone of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (BTSNP) in Malang Regency, Indonesia, have been threatened by improper agricultural activity. The objective of this study was to examine th...

Public open spaces (POS) handling in urban areas, regardless of their form, can be approached by various methods based on the potential and problems that exist in the POS. The public open spaces here can be in the form of green open spaces in the area, roads, parks, or outside natural spaces that function as public service facilities, including are...

Seran YN, Sudarto, Hakim L, Arisoesilaningsih E. 2018. Structural model of sandalwood (Santalum album) regeneration in the forest and community plantation in Timor Island, Indonesia. Trop Drylands 2: 41-47. Sandalwood (Santalum album L.) is a very important forest product in NTT, an endemic species in the world with a high economic value.. This stu...

Village development aims to improve the welfare of villagers and the quality of human life. The purpose of this study was to formulate a coastal tourism management model toward developing independent tourist villages. This study employed a quantitative approach by using survey methods. The data analysis was performed using structural equation model...

Coban Rondo waterfall is threated to have been polluted due to the tourism activity. Analysis of the water quality is essential to provide the basis for judging the suitability of water for its designated uses and improving its conditions. This study aims to analyze the water physical and chemical parameters of Coban Rondo waterfall in Pujon, Malan...

The aims of this paper were to describe the principles of ecosystem restoration and development of recreation sites in degraded mountain areas, with special references to East Java, Indonesia. In East Java, the mountain ecosystem has been disturbed by anthropological and natural forces, and restoration is a crucial program to repair and recover the...

Village development aims to improve the welfare of villagers and the quality of human life. The purpose of this study was to formulate a coastal tourism management model toward developing independent tourist village. This study employed a quantitative approach by using survey methods. The data analysis was performed by using Structural Equation Mod...

Local culture and traditions have been considered as an important factor in influencing plant species diversity and composition of home garden, but their interactive effect have not yet been investigated. This research aimed to describe the plant species diversity in traditional home gardens, identify the species with important value based on ethno...

Mount Kelud eruption in 2014 was recorded as the largest eruption in the history of Mount Kelud volcanic activity. The ecosystem restoration was implemented after eruption, and so far there are few studies regarding the value of the restored area, especially in the perspective of ecosystem services values. The objectives of this study were to evalu...

The aims of the research were to identify epiphytic orchid diversity and host tree species for the development of orchid tourism trails as a potential tourist attraction in UB Forest. A Floristic survey and questionnaires were conducted in this study. Nine epiphytic orchids were found in UB Forest, namely Liparis viridiflora, Eria hyacinthoides, Ae...

Sandalwood (Santalum album L.) is a unique plant of the East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province of Indonesia and locally known as the unity symbol woody fragrance (hau meni). The study aimed to compare growth quality of trees grown in plantations and forests in the districts of North Central Timor (TTU) and South Central Timor (TTS). Vegetation analysis...

ABSTRAKPenurunan keanekaragaman hayati umumnya disebabkan oleh adanya degradasi sumberdaya hayati dan kurangnya upaya konservasi. Oleh karena itu, salah satu upaya konservasi sumberdaya alam dapat dilakukan dengan mengintegrasikan kearifan lokal masyarakat dalam melestarikan lingkungan yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Okto...

ABSTRAK Penurunan keanekaragaman hayati umumnya disebabkan oleh adanya degradasi sumberdaya hayati dan kurangnya upaya konservasi. Oleh karena itu, salah satu upaya konservasi sumberdaya alam dapat dilakukan dengan mengintegrasikan kearifan lokal masyarakat dalam melestarikan lingkungan yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Okt...

Home gardens of the villages near the conservation area plays an important role, both in ecologicl and socio-economical aspects. The aim of the research is to identify the plant species diversity in home garden in Pancasila Village, Tambora Geopark in Sumbawa Islands. Floristic survey was conducted at 25 home gardens on local community. An in-depth...

The aim of the research is to explore the value of home gardens at Abui community in Takpala Village, Alor Island, a basis rural of rural tourism development. The value of home gardens was assessed in the perspective local people culture and perspectives. Therefore, ethnobotanical assessment using Important Cultural Value (ICS) index was implemente...

The aim of this research was to evaluate the diversity of plant species along the tourist trails to Mt. Lamongan and combat any misconceptions about ecosystem restoration and the ecotourism development program in Mt. Lamongan. A floristic survey was done through flora identification along the hiking trail from the gate of Mt. Lamongan nature recrea...

Bromo Tengger Semeru Arjuno Biosphere Reserve and Blambangan Biosphere Reserve in East Java was established as models for sustainable development area. Threats and opportunities in biosphere reserve management are including tenurials problems that are potentially able to disturb the conservation agenda in core zone of biosphere reserve. The aims of...

The contribution of citizen scientist in conservation field has been recognized important, but it is few studied in Indonesia. Citizen Science especially important in bird conservation. The aims of the research is to assess the citizen scientist preference in site selection and its relationship to the success to complete observer's checklist in Jav...

River ecosystem is a potential resource for ecotourism development necessary to job creation for the local community and river conservation support. The aims of this research are to depict the ecotourism attraction potentials, to prepare ecotourism product designs, to evaluate tourist’s preferences regarding ecotourism objects and attractions, and...

Managing biodiversity for sustainable and competitive ecotourism destinations requires a basic understanding of the principles of biology, which are poorly understood in tropical developing countries, including Indonesia. This paper describes the current status of tourism in Indonesia, identifies environment and biodiversity vulnerability in touris...

An analysis of the role of mangrove ecosystems in tourism was undertaken in order to build a strategy for mangrove conservation and conceptualize sustainable mangrove-based tourism development in East Java, Indonesia. The results of the present study suggest that mangroves could be used as nature-based tourism destinations. While tourism in mangrov...

Ecotourism has a very important role in increasing the community income, cultural preservation, and environmental conservation efforts at a tourist attraction. This study aims to create the ecotourism development strategy in Pelawan Forest by involving local communities. Data collection techniques in this study using distributing questionnaires to...

Ecotourism has a very important role in increasing the community income, cultural preservation, and environmental conservation efforts at a tourist attraction. This study aims to create the ecotourism development strategy in Pelawan Forest by involving local communities. Data collection techniques in this study using distributing questionnaires to...

Recent rapid grow of culinary tourism has significant potential contribution to enhancing biodiversity conservation especially biodiversity of local plant species for local food and food preparation tradition in local community. Ethnic food has been explored as one of the indigenous resources for community-based tourism, in which it is important in...

p>Indonesia has a high potential for the diversity of flora and fauna species together with their ecosystem. Preservation of natural resources can be done through conservation using the concept of ecotourism. The purpose of this research is to identify the potential of the flora and fauna in Biodiversity Park of Pelawan Forest for tourist attractio...

Indonesia has a high potential for the diversity of flora and fauna species together with their ecosystem. Preservation of natural resources can be done through conservation using the concept of ecotourism. The purpose of this research is to identify the potential of the flora and fauna in Biodiversity Park of Pelawan Forest for tourist attraction....

Toha AHA, Sumitro SB, Hakim L, Widodo N, Binur R, Suhaemi, Anggoro AW. 2017. Review: Biology of the commercially used sea urchin Tripneustes gratilla (Linnaeus, 1758) (Echinoidea: Echinodermata). Ocean Life 1: 1-10. Tripneustes gratilla is a species of sea urchin in shallow tropical waters. The species is economically and commercially important, ha...

Tourism activity in Trisula waterfall (locally called Coban Trisula) is growing significantly. The environmental management is important to perform the sustainable use of waterfall as tourism attraction. The aim of the research is to identify the ecosystem services of Trisula waterfall. In this study, three indices were calculated, namely Environme...

Ecotourism development can not be separated from the social aspects of the people living around the tourist sites. One indicator that a tourist location is said to be ecotourism-based is the participation of community in the activities of management. This study aims to determine the effect of variables that exist on the level of community participa...