Luca Correale- PhD
- Researcher at University of Pavia
Luca Correale
- PhD
- Researcher at University of Pavia
About
63
Publications
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Introduction
Current institution
Publications
Publications (63)
Introduction
People with Parkinson’s Disease (PwPD) and an impaired respiratory profile show a lower walking ability. Still, it is unknown if there is a relationship between walking ability and respiratory function that can be used to predict the latter. This cross-sectional study evaluated the relationship between walking ability and respiratory f...
The editorial "New Perspectives and Insights on Heart Rate Variability in Exercise and Sports" discusses the significance of heart rate variability (HRV) as a crucial indicator of autonomic nervous system function, particularly in response to exercise and recovery. It highlights the balance between sympathetic and parasympathetic activities, emphas...
Introduction: Although gait rehabilitation based on sensorimotor synchronization (auditory and visual) is stimulating for patients with neurological disorders and older people, there is little evidence in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Therefore, this study investigates the effect of synchronization with rhythmic visual stimulus on gait spa...
Active play allows children to develop social and cognitive skills, which could lead to higher school engagement. Little is known about the role of child socioemotional difficulty in these associations. This study aims to examine the interaction between active play and socioemotional difficulty in childhood and their prospective association with ac...
Background/Objectives: conducting fitness tests in educational settings can lead to advantages for both individuals and groups, beyond just enhancing fitness. With the aim of appropriately interpreting performance, this study was conducted to establish sex- and age-specific percentile normative data for a physical fitness (PF) protocol and to defin...
Introduction
We studied the postural behaviour of a 52-year-old professional mountain climber who underwent bilateral amputation of all five toes after severe frostbite.
Methods
Two tasks were examined: static posturography (SP) and gait initiation (GI), both performed barefoot and with prosthetic shoes. During SP, the participant kept the upright...
Background/Objectives: Physical activity is an important protective factor throughout life. However, little research has observed the associations between the practice of physical activity and academic success longitudinally, and none have done so with a pan-Canadian sample. This article aims to examine the prospective associations between active l...
Background: Stroke-induced immunosuppression (SII) represents a negative rehabilitative prognostic factor associated with poor motor performance at discharge from a neurorehabilitation unit (NRB). This study aims to evaluate the association between SII and gait impairment at NRB admission. Methods: Forty-six stroke patients (65.4 ± 15.8 years, 28 m...
Understanding the changes in running mechanics caused by fatigue is essential to assess its impact on athletic performance. Changes in running biomechanics after constant speed conditions are well documented, but the adaptive responses after a maximal incremental test are unknown. We compared the spatiotemporal, joint kinematics, elastic mechanism,...
Background
Rating of perceived exertion (RPE) is considered a valid method for prescribing prolonged aerobic steady-state exercise (SSE) intensity due to its association with physiological indicators of exercise intensity, such as oxygen uptake (V̇O 2 ) or heart rate (HR). However, these associations between psychological and physiological indicato...
Stroke affects the interconnection between the nervous and immune systems, leading to a down-regulation of immunity called stroke-induced immunosuppression (SII). The primary aim of this study is to investigate SII role as a predictor of functional, neurological, and motor outcomes in the neurorehabilitation setting (NRB). We conducted a prospectiv...
Background
The maximal running speed (V MAX ) determined on a graded treadmill test is well-recognized as a running performance predictor. However, few studies have assessed the variables that predict V MAX in recreationally active runners.
Methods
We used a mathematical procedure combining Fick’s law and metabolic cost analysis to verify the rela...
Mobility difficulties for people with Parkinson’s disease (PwPD) are more pronounced when they perform a simultaneous cognitive task while walking. Although it is known that neurodegeneration results in widespread motor and brain impairments, few studies have comprehensively examined possible physical and mental determinants of dual task walking in...
Background:
Previous work has shown that the mean continuous relative phase and coordination variability of lower limbs are modified in older adults when walking.
Research question:
Here, we propose to understand the extent to which such control mechanisms for upper limbs are present during gait. Specifically, we seek to understand if aging and...
Introduction
Regular exercise is strongly recommended for people with MS (pwMS), but recent studies still describe them as sedentary and insufficiently active. The purpose of this study is to identify the major barriers that prevent pwMS from exercising and underline the importance of the general practitioner (GP) in promoting an active lifestyle....
Background
: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is characterized by progressive demyelinating deterioration of nervous tissues in the brain and cord, leading to a disruption in the ability of parts of the nervous system to transmit signals. Although dorsal column pathways are compromised in neuropathological studies, gait control assessments, especially on sp...
Background
The percentages of heart rate (%HRR) or oxygen uptake (%V̇O 2 R) reserve are used interchangeably for prescribing aerobic exercise intensity due to their assumed 1:1 relationship, although its validity is debated. This study aimed to assess if %HRR and %V̇O 2 R show a 1:1 relationship during steady-state exercise (SSE) and if exercise in...
Purpose: To test the hypothesis that combined resistance and endurance training would improve muscle strength, fatigue, depression, and quality of life in persons with MS.
Methods: Twenty-seven women with MS were randomly assigned to either control (CON, n = 13) or the experimental (EXP, n = 14) group. The participants in the EXP group trained twic...
La Sclerosi Multipla (SM) è una malattia cronica a carattere
infiammatorio e demielinizzante che colpisce in misura
maggiore il genere femminile in età adulta. Interessando
la guaina mielinica dei neuroni del sistema nervoso centrale
(SNC) e quindi la loro capacità di trasmettere impulsi
nervosi, la SM è caratterizzata dalla compromissione delle
fu...
Coronaviruses (CoVs) are a large family of respiratory viruses that can cause mild to moderate illness. The new variant COVID-19 has started to spread rapidly since December 2019, posing a new threat to global health. To counter the spread of the virus, the Italian government forced the population to close all activities starting from 9 March 2020...
Measuring cardiorespiratory fitness (CF) is important for researchers, clinicians, and exercise practitioners to assess an individual's CF. One method of assessing CF is accomplished by measuring the maximal oxygen uptake during a personalized maximal graded exercise test (GXT). Tailoring a GXT protocol to a specific subject can be troublesome and...
Spatiotemporal parameters of walking are used to identify gait impairments and provide a tailored therapy program. Baropodometric platforms are not often used for measuring spatiotemporal parameters and walking speed and it is required to determine accuracy. The aim of this study was to compare FreeMed® Platform gait outcomes with a validated inert...
Background
Perceived school self-efficacy (SE) is an important variable in students’ activities as it affects their motivation and learning. Further, self-efficacy might represent a good predictor of performance, persistence and perseverance. Motor skills and other physical health determinants are extensively debated and linked to cognitive functio...
The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity of Energy Expenditure (EE) estimation provided by 3 wearable devices [Fitbit-One (FO), Sensewear Armband (AR) and Actiheart (AC)] in a setting of free-living activities. 43 participants (24 females; 23.4±.4,5yrs) performed 9 activities: sedentary (watching video, reading), walking (on treadmill and...
The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity of Energy Expenditure (EE) estimation provided by 3 wearable devices [Fitbit-One (FO), Sensewear Armband (AR) and Actiheart (AC)] in a setting of free-living activities. 43 participants (24 females; 23.4±.4,5yrs) performed 9 activities: sedentary (watching video, reading), walking (on treadmill and...
The analysis of spatiotemporal parameters of gait are used to identify walking impairments and provide a tailored therapy program for patients. Despite main researches in this field were led with an inertial measurement unit (IMU) sensors, in clinical practice the use of the baropodometric platforms is frequently. To best of our knowledge, the Free...
Purpose: Hormonal variations that occur during menstrual cycle (MC) can influence the physical and mental performance. For this reason, oral contraceptives (OC) are commonly used by athletes. However, the real effect of the OC on the physical performance and testosterone level is unclear. Moreover, little is known about the difference in performanc...
Snatch and Clean & jerk are two power and dynamic strength lifts of weightlifting competition. The main ability for the success of these lifts is the power expressed by the lower limbs. Some studies on top fighters have shown that a Sprint-Interval-Training (SIT) program leads to an improvement in lower limb power. We aimed to evaluate the effect o...
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0205792.].
Postural issues and spine diseases are common in students.
Frequently, these problems deriving from the wrong posture
assumed for many hours during school time.
The aim of this study was to
examine the effects of a prolonged use of an unstable sitting
(fitball) on the flexibility of the Posterior Kinetic Chain, the plantar pressure
distribution and...
Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease caused by changes in glycemic homeostasis. Physical activity (PA) improves glycemic control and reduces the risk of chronic diabetes-related complications. Despite this evidence, most people with type 1 diabetes do not regularly exercise, mainly due to fear of hypoglycemia during exercise. Improving knowledge...
The 6-minute walking test (6MWT) is a simple assessment tool to evaluate exercise capacity. The result of the test is the distance that a subject can walk at a constant and normal pace within 6 minutes (6MWD) and reflects the aerobic/fitness performance related to walking function. Use of 6MWT has been relevant to assess exercise tolerance either i...
Demographic data and 6-minute walk distance of female in different age groups.
(PDF)
Demographic data and 6-minute walk distance of male in different age groups.
(PDF)
Anthropometrics/demographic data and 6-minute walk distance in different height groups.
(PDF)
6 minute walking distance norms for Italian children.
(PDF)
Measured and predicted 6MWD of the present study and comparison with reported and predicted 6MWD.
(PDF)
The continuous measurement of interstitial glucose through a sensor placed in the subcutaneous tissue is becoming increasingly widespread for patients on intensive insulin therapy. The possibility of evaluate in real time not only the value but above all the glucose trend has proved to be effective in improving glycaemic control, in reducing hypogl...
Purpose: School-based PE programs are poor nationwide and they need to be potentiated against a rising prevalence of chronic diseases and physical inactivity. Our aim was to evaluate the effectiveness of 40 versus 20 physical education (PE) classes on physical fitness of a cohort of northwestern Italian primary schoolchildren.
Methods: 5751 school...
Introduction
The 6-minute walk test (6MWT) is a simple assessment tool to evaluate exercise capacity.
The result of the test is the distance that a subject can walk at a constant and normal pace
within 6 minutes (6MWD) and reflects walking function at a submaximal level1. Use of 6MWT on healthy children has been relevant to assess exercise toleranc...
The use of protein supplementation in association with resistance training is largely widespread. Many studies have investigated the effects of this practice on strength and body composition. There are studies focused on protein supplementation in association with resistance training, but there are no results of protein supplementation in untrained...
Snatch and Clean & jerk are two power and dynamic strength lifts of weightlifting competition. The main ability for the success of these lifts is the power expressed by the lower limbs. Some studies on top fighters have shown that a Sprint-Interval-Training (SIT) program leads to an improvement in lower limb power. We aimed to evaluate effect of SI...
Introduction Previous studies have described positive effects of physical activity on muscle strength, fatigue and quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Despite combined training is recommended to prevent secondary disease and to enhance muscular strength, literature in this field suffers from heterogeneity of protocols, populat...
Background and aimThe purpose of this study was to compare the amount of physical activity and sedentary time from the self-administered, long version of the IPAQ with an objective measure of them using an accelerometer in a high school student’s sample. The present study also examined whether the amount of physical activity and sedentary time is r...
Objective:
The aim of the present systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the impact of physical exercise on cognitive symptoms in depressed adult patients.
Methods:
Systematic literature search was performed in Web of Science™ and CINAHL from inception to August 2016. Two reviewers independently selected randomized trials evaluating...
Group exercise training programs were introduced as a strategy for improving health and fitness and potentially reducing dropout rates. This study examined the psychophysiological responses to group exercise training sessions. Twenty-seven adults completed two group exercise training sessions of moderate and vigorous exercise intensities in a rando...
Background: Anxiety is a common comorbidity in autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Particularly, during adolescence and adulthood, people with ASD may experience a worsening in anxiety symptoms as a result of entering more complex social situations and of becoming more aware of their interpersonal difficulties. To date, pharmacological treatments (suc...
This study aimed to test acute reactivity during a physical activity in an outdoor setting and to verify the relative perceived performance. In all, 38 volunteers wore accelerometers or not and completed two 20-minute sessions of self-selected pace physical activity. Covered distance, exertional responses, and perceived efficacy were recorded at th...
Effects of three months ai-jutsu martial art training on postural stability, grip strength and flexibility in older adults
These authors equally contributed to the work Aim: Supplements are commonly used in many sports and physical activities. The aim of this study was to examine the use of supplements in relation to the practice of sport and physical activity (PA) among students of the University of Pavia. Methods: A questionnaire was administrated to 360 students (24...
Background and aims
Similarly to diabetes type 2, patients with obesity show insulin resistance, autonomic and vascular abnormalities associated with increased morbidity and mortality.
We tested whether arterial dysfunction in obese children may have a functional nature, reversible with appropriate interventions (eg by reduction of sympathetic acti...
doi:10.3390/nu6083040 nutrients ISSN 2072-6643 www.mdpi.com/journal/nutrients Article Abstract: Beef is a nutrient-rich, high-quality protein containing all the essential amino acids in proportions similar to those found in human skeletal muscle. In order to investigate the efficacy of a beef supplementation strategy on strength and body compositio...
PURPOSE: The use of self-paced exercise protocols, rather than prescribed exercise protocols, has been associated with positive affective and exertional responses, which in turn may impact adherence. Since the participants of an exercise program tend to respond as active agents, increasing their perception of autonomy might lead them to more pleasu...
Questions
Question (1)
Dear colleagues, do you have experience in using a low-cost wearable to perform research about sleep quality? Do you have any suggestion concerning what is the best and accurate solution to record the amount of different sleep characteristics: total sleep, number of awakenings, REM, N-REM. Could you point me up an interesting paper related to these devices?
Thanks for your time.
