Liao Zhijing

Liao Zhijing
University of Mancester

Doctor of Engineering

About

18
Publications
901
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106
Citations

Publications

Publications (18)
Article
Full-text available
Ocean waves provide a promising and abundant renewable energy resource. One reason wave energy technology is still not mature enough for commercialization is the high unit cost of generated electricity. This needs to be improved by combination of device and associated controller design. A multi-float and multi-mode-motion WEC (M-WEC) enables much h...
Article
Conventional control strategies for wave energy converters (WECs) maximise power capture of the WEC by amplifying its responses, but this exacerbates hardware constraint violations not generally taken into account, causing undesirable shutdown of electrical systems in adverse wave conditions. When WECs operate close to power take-off (PTO) capacity...
Article
Wave energy is well known to be a renewable energy resource with worldwide capacity similar to wind. However there is to date negligible generation of electricity from wave. Many devices have been proposed without convergence on a particular design as there has been for wind. We are here concerned with a multi-float attenuator type M4 which has bee...
Article
Tank testing results from applying Linear non-causal optimal control (LNOC) to the Mocean M100 wave energy converter (WEC) are presented in this paper. Based on the two state-space models derived from Part I, two LNOC algorithms designed to increase power capture of the $1/20$ scaled M100 WEC prototype are tested separately in real-time under var...
Article
Advanced non-causal optimal control strategies have been demonstrated to significantly improve the energy output of a scale physical model of an attenuator type wave energy converter (WEC) by tank testing experiments using FloWave tank facilities in Edinburgh supported by Wave Energy Scotland's control project. The results are reported in a series...
Article
Following the tank testing results of linear passive damping control and linear non-causal optimal control (LNOC) in the Part I and Part II papers, this paper presents further tank testing results focusing on two aspects: Firstly, a model predictive controller (MPC) is designed based on the model developed by system identification in Part I to opti...
Article
This paper presents tank testing experimental results of applying a non-causal optimal control strategy to a hinged-raft wave energy converter (WEC). The linear non-causal optimal control (LNOC) algorithm is designed and implemented in real-time to calculate the PTO torque signal based on the WEC response feedback information and the incoming wave...
Article
This paper presents tank testing experimental results of applying a non-causal optimal control strategy to a hinged-raft wave energy converter (WEC). The linear non-causal optimal control (LNOC) algorithm is designed and implemented in real-time to calculate the PTO torque signal based on the WEC response feedback information and the incoming wave...
Article
Full-text available
Recently, multi-float and multi-mode-motion wave energy converters (M-WECs) have been developed to improve energy conversion capability. Although model predictive control (MPC) can be very effective to solve the constrained energy maximization control problem of point absorber WECs, the increased complexity of the M-WEC hydrodynamics can bring sign...
Article
Wave energy converters with capacity similar to, or greater than, wind turbines are desirable for the supply of electricity to the grid. It is shown that this may be provided by multiple floats in a hinged raft-type configuration with multi-mode forcing. The case analysed has 8 floats and 4 power take off (PTO) units. Analysis is based on linear di...
Article
The multi-float multi-mode wave energy converter (M-WEC) M4 has essentially linear hydrodynamics characteristics in operational and even extreme waves. This is in contrast to point-absorber and most raft-type devices where nonlinear effects and associated losses are significant. The control problem now involves a large number of degrees of freedom....

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