Lia Yulia Budiarti

Lambung Mangkurat University | UNLAM · Faculty of Medicine

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Penyakit water borne disease (WBD) akibat infeksi Salmonella var typhi (S. typhi) dan Shigella dysenteriae (S. dysenteriae) masih sering ditemukan pada masyarakat di bantaran sungai. Infeksi oleh kedua bakteri ini bersifat menular dan berkaitan dengan lingkungan yang tidak higienis. Disinfeksi air merupakan upaya meminimalis...

Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms and Pistia stratiotes (L.) are aquatic weeds that contain antibacterial compounds. Both of these plants can inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli, which is a group of Coliform bacteria whose presence in waters is used as a biological indicator. The use of chlorine can kill microbial contamination in waters. The b...

Background: Eichornia crassipes and Pistia stratoites are aquatic weeds that contain various antimicrobial compounds and have the potential to disinfectants. Objective: This study aims to analyze the antimicrobial activity of extract of Eichornia crassipes and Pistia stratoites as In Vitro disinfection agentsMethods: This in vitro experimental stud...

This study aims to analyze the antimicrobial activity of Eichornia crassipes and Pistia stratoites extracts as in vitro disinfectant agents. This in vitro experimental study tested E. crassipes and P. statoites extracts in combined form (EC+PS) against several bacterial species and Candida albicans. Antimicrobial activity and disinfectant effective...

Opportunistic pathogenic microbes are often a problem in the treatment of infections because of their ability to form biofilms. The structure of the irreversible components of the glycocalyx or microbial capsule plays a role in protecting it from antimicrobial exposure and disinfection. The effectiveness of antibiofilms needs to be evaluated, inclu...

Coliform bacteria contamination in wetlands poses a risk of causing waterborne diseases. Disinfectants are bactericidal, effectively reducing bacterial colonization in water. The coastal plant of mangrove nyirih or Xylocarpus granatum(X.granatum) contains various antibacterial compounds, so it can be used as a natural disinfectant. This study ai...

Backgrounds: Production of Sapat siam fish is ranked second after Papuyu. Giving fish in cases of wasting can overcome mineral deficiencies in wasting sufferers, because fish contains minerals. Wasting sufferers experience Fe, Ca and Zn deficiencies. There is a relationship between cases of wasting and the incidence of anemia. Anemia sufferers expe...

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Infeksi oleh mikroba pembentuk biofilm merupakan permasalahan kesehatan yang sulit diatasi, karena ketahanannya terhadap. Antiseptik yang digunakan jangka lama perlu dievaluasi pada biofilm yang dibentuk mikroba. Kandungan fitokimia yang berefek sebagai antimikroba berpotensi sebagai antibiofilm. Xylocarpus granatum (X.grana...

Eichhornia crassipes and Pistia stratiotes are weeds that often pollute water areas. These two contain various active compounds that act as antimicrobials, which have the potential as disinfection agents to prevent the transmission of pathogenic bacteria and fungi. An antimicrobial substance is said to be effective as a good disinfectant if it has...

E.crassipes dan P.stratiotes mengandung senyawa antibakteri sehingga dapat dikembangkan sebagai disinfektan alternatif untuk pencegahan S.typhi dan P.aeruginosa melalui lingkungan dan peralatan yang kurang hygienis. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan nilai koefisien fenol dan jumlah koloni S.typhi dan P.aeruginosa pada perlakuan kombinasi ekstr...

Xylocarpus granatum (X. granatum) merupakan jenis dari tanaman mangrove yang banyak ditemukan di kawasan hutan mangrove Pulau Burung Kalimantan Selatan. Daun X. granatum diketahui mengandung metabolit sekunder berperan sebagai antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji daya antibakteri ekstrak etanol daun (ED) X. granatum terhadap Staphyloco...

Tanaman Xylocarpus granatum (X. granatum) memiliki potensi sebagai antimikroba. Bagian kulit batangnya dilaporkan banyak mengandung senyawa antibakteri dan aktivitasnya dipengaruhi asal habitatnya. Penelitian ini menginformasikan daya antibakteri X. granatum asal Hutan Mangrove Pulau Burung, Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian eksperimental secara in vi...

ABSTRACT: Melastoma malabathricum L are plants that are widely found in South Kalimantan. This plant grows along the riverbanks. Flowers of M. malabathricum L have antibacterial activity greater than leaves in Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Every fase of M. malabathricum L flowers contents different quercetin and kaempferol. M. malabathricum L flo...

Citrus aurantifolia Swingle (C.aurantifolia) dan Citrus hystrix DC (C.hystrix) mengandung berbagai senyawa antibakteri yang berpotensi sebagai antiseptik alternatif. Efektivitas antiseptik yang baik mempunyai nilai koefisien fenol (KF) ≥1. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak kombinasi kulit buah C.aurantifolia dan C....

Antiseptic alcohol 70% is known to be effective in inhibiting the growth of bacterial colonization on the hands, but its use in the long term can cause skin disorders. An alternative antiseptic can be made from a mixture of star fruit (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) and flower Cananga (Cananga odorata) which contains several antibacterial compounds. The purp...

Background: Anabas testudineus fish scales are part of the fish that has not been used optimally. Fish scales contain chitin. Chitin which undergoes deacetylation, produces chitosan. Chitosan is an efficacious compound for antibacterial and diabetic wound healing. Objective: This study aimed to extract chitosan from fish scales and test the diabet...

Infectious diseases due to opportunistic bacteria and pathogens are still a health problem. Transmission can be prevented by using an alcohol-based antiseptic liquid or naturally. Averrhoa bilimbi L. fruit plants and Cananga odorata flowers contain bioactive compounds that can inhibit bacterial growth. This study aimed to analyze the infusion activ...

Weeds Cyperus rotundus and Mimosa pudica contain various antibacterial compounds that have the potential as antiseptics. The ability of an antiseptic is assessed by testing the coefficient of phenol and its antibacterial power. This study reported the infusion activity of Cyperus rotundus and Mimosa pudica on the number of bacterial colonies of S.e...

Leaf and peel of the kaffir lime plant (Citrus hystrix D.C.) can be used as herbal preparations to treat infections by opportunistic bacteria. The purpose of this study was to analyze the antibacterial activity of the combination of leaf and peel extract against Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas ae...

Betel leaves (Piper battle L.) and basil leaves (Ocimum sanctum L.) are parts of the plant that can be made as antiseptic preparations because they contain antibacterial compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, and saponins. Antiseptic activity can be observed based on its effect in inhibiting the colonization of standard test bacteria of the laborat...

Antiseptics can be made from plant extracts that are antibacterial. Parts of leaves and bark Xylocarpus granatum contains antibacterial compounds such as sapo-nins, flavonoids, tannins, phenols, and alkaloid, so that it can be developed as a natural antiseptic candidate. This experimental study aims to analyze the activity of a combination of leaf...

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the important health problems caused by the Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. One method to prevent DHF is using mosquito’s repellent products, but some mosquito’s repellent products contain synthetic chemicals with high concentrations that can interfere with human’s health. Limau kuit (Citrus hystrix DC) contains f...

p>One of the local fish resources in South Kalimantan is Anabas testudineus fish. It is known that A. testudineus fish mucus has antibacterial activity, but this study only looked at the inhibitory of fish mucus. Until now, there has been no test for the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimal Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) of A. testu...

The rind of the citron ( Citrus hytrix DC ), manurun banana ( Musaparadisiaca Linn ), and pineapple ( Ananas comosus L. Merr ) fruit contains antibacterial compounds of flavonoids, alkaloids, and tannins, which have the potential to be used as alternative antiseptic ingredients. This study aimed to analyze the antibacterial activity of kaffir kaffi...

Water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes Solms.) is an aquatic weed that contains active subtances, one of them is on the leaves, stem, and roots. Water hyacinth has antibacterial active substances flavonoids, phenols, alkaloids, steroids, terpenoids, tannins, and saponins. This study was aimed to analyze the optimum inhibition of ethanol extract of wat...

Poster Tumpeng Gizi Sehat

Perilaku sederhana, manfaat luar biasa dengan melakukan 6 langkah cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS)

Abstrak Tinea pedis merupakan penyakit menular akibat infeksi jamur dan sering dialami oleh para pengungsi, karena keterlambatan pengobatan disaat bencana banjir. Kelurahan Sungai Lulut merupakan wilayah terbesar, yang terdampak bencana banjir di kota Banjarmasin pada Januari 2021. Banyak pengungsi dari wilayah ini mengalami kelainan tinea pedis, s...

Kelurahan Sungai Lulut merupakan salah satu wilayah di Kota Banjarmasin yang terdampak banjir cukup parah dan dalam waktu lama. Ketinggian air mencapai dada orang dewasa dan menggenangi hampir seluruh wilayah Kelurahan Sungai Lulut. Kondisi wilayahnya yang memiliki banyak aliran sungai dan sebagian besar penduduk bermukim di bantaran sungai. Kelura...

Dampak dari bencana banjir bandang yang terjadi pada awal tahun 2021 di seluruh wilayah kota Banjarmasin menyisakan lingkungan yang kurang sehat. Wilayah Sungai Lulut merupakan wilayah terbesar yang terdampak akibat bencana banjir. Hasil analisis situasi lingkungan pada masyarakat di bantaran Sungai Lulut Banjarmasin didapatkan perilaku kurang higi...

Wilayah bantaran Sungai Lulut Kota Banjarmasin berada pada ketinggian di bawah permukaan laut dengan kondisi daerah berpaya-paya dan digenangi air sungai. Keadaan tersebut menjadikan wilayah ini rentan mendapat bencana banjir. Bencana banjir bandang yang terjadi pada Januari 2021 menyebabkan sebagian besar warga masyarakat Sungai Lulut terdampak da...

p> South Kalimantan is ranked sixth as the province with the highest percentage of Covid-19 positive cases in Indonesia. As of July 24, 2020, there were 4,990 (5.7%) confirmed positive cases of Covid-19 in South Kalimantan which is the highest cases occurred in Banjarmasin Regency. Pemurus Baru, an urban village of Banjarmasin Regency is one of the...

Unhygienic waste handling in a temporary landfill, can make the surrounding environment a source of transmission of pathogenic bacteria and colonization of bacterial growth in the hands. The study aims to identify the type of bacteria on the hands and test the activity of hand wash soap in lowering the number of colonies of hand bacteria. The ident...

Stenochlaena palustris and Sauropus androgynus are known to contains antimicrobial substances such as flavonoids, saponins and tan-nins compounds.The purpose of this study was to analyzes the anti-microbial activity of young and old leaf infusions of S. palustris and S. androgynus leaves against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Candida a...

Cananga odorata (kenanga) flowers and Averrhoa bilimbi L. (belimbing wuluh) fruit are plant parts that contain relatively the same antibacterial compounds, namely flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. Both of these plants can be developed as an alternative natural antiseptic preparation, which is made in the form of a combination infusion. The effecti...

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is a pathologic phenomenon indicated by the presence of bacteria with a high number of CFU/ml. One of the causative measures is the constant catheterization of hospitalized patient. UTI happens easily to pregnant women whose urine will promote the growth of bacteria. The laboratory examination of UTI is carried out to...

Betel leaves (Piper battle L.) and basil leaves (Ocimum sanctum L.) are parts of the plant that can be made as antiseptic preparations because they contain antibacterial compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, and sapo-nins. Antiseptic activity can be observed based on inhibiting the coloniza-tion of standard test bacteria of the laboratory, namely...

Edukasi Online Penggunaan Masker dan Hand Sanitizer bagi Tenaga Cleaning Service dan Satpam Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarmasi. Kota Banjarmasin termasuk salah satu kota provinsi dengan jumlah kasus covid-19 terbanyak di Indonesia. Pencegahan terhadap penularan covid-19, diantaranya dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan ber...

Kasus covid-19 di Indonesia terus bertambah dengan cepat. Kalimantan Selatan (Kalsel) melaporkan kasus pertama covid-19 pada tanggal 22 Maret 2020 yang merupakan warga Kota Banjarmasin khususnya Kelurahan Kuin Utara. Dari kasus pertama inilah kemudian kasus di daerah ini terus bertambah dan telah ditemukan transmisi local ke warga yang lain. Hal in...

Temporary Disposal Site (TDS) of Gadang Village Banjarmasin is one of the temporary landfills in Banjarmasin. The negative effects of waste can pollute the environment, including water and air. The purpose of this study was to identify airborne contaminant bacteria and fungi as well as the Most Probable Number (MPN) of Coliform value of piped water...

Penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) masih merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang utama dan anak-anak tergolong lebih berisiko untuk terkena ISPA. Salah satu penyebab ISPA adalah kondisi udara yang tercemar. Di wilayah Cempaka Banjarbaru terdapat pendulangan intan yang berkontribusi terhadap pencemaran udara. Kegiatan IbM...

Kelurahan Gadang Kota Banjarmasin merupakan wilayah dengan kepadatan penduduk yang sangat tinggi. Di wilayah ini terdapat aliran sungai dan sebuah lokasi tempat pembuangan sampah sementara (TPS). Sampah yang dibuang ke TPS selalu dalam jumlah yang melebihi kapasitas TPS tersebut sehingga sampah berhamburan ke sekitar TPS dan menimbulkan bau yang ti...

Nosocomial infection is one of the major health problem in the world. One of the way for transmitting the causative microorganism of nosocomial infection is airborne. This research had been done to know kinds of air contaminating bacteria in sub departement of internal disease science of General Hospital Banjarbaru. This research was laboratory des...

Pasak Bumi (Euricoma longifolia Jack.) is well known as one of the plants that is found in South Borneo and has been used by natives as a herb to cure the symptoms of diseases. E. Longifolia J. contains various chemical compounds like flavonoid, fenol, and terpenoid which can be an antibacterial and antimicrobial agent. This research is aimed to...

Diarrhea is the one of public health problem especially in children who live along the river in Banjarmasin. The increasing incidence of diarrhea and waterborne diarrheal diseases are associated with river water contaminated by coli stool bacteria for domestic use. Hands can be potential source from various types of bacteria, including coli sto...

Diarrhea is still one of the most important public health problems because it is the third cause of morbidity and mortality rate of children in various countries including Indonesia and South Kalimantan, especially for those who live around the banks of the Kuin river, Banjarmasin. Handwashing with hand antiseptics can reduce the amount of hand bac...

Latar belakang: tali pusat merupakan tempat yang sangat ideal untuk tumbuhnya bakteri, oleh karena itu pencegahan infeksi bakteri merupakan tindakan utama yang harus dilaksanakan dalam perawatan tali pusat. Menjaga agar tali pusat selalu kering dan bersih merupakan prinsip utama. Tujuan penelitian: Mengetahui peran alkohol 70%, povidon-iodine 10% d...

Latar belakang. Demam tifoid di Kalimantan Selatan merupakan infeksi usus akut dengan angka kejadian dan angka kematian yang cukup tinggi. Sampai saat ini belum ada data mengenai pola sensitivitas Salmonella typhi terhadap antibiotik, khususnya di Kalimantan Selatan. Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui sensitivitas Salmonela typhi terhadap berbagai antibiotik...

Candida albicans is the most common cause of candidacies. Ketoconazole is one of the main options treatment of candidiasis, but is reported to have experienced resistance and hepatotoxic. Extract methanol bark of kasturi contains the same active substance with, Mango that is phenolic groups, terpenoids, and saponins that are antifungal. The purpose...

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is a general term that indicates the presences or propagation of microorganism in urine. The urinary tract infection is a very common condition that occurs in both women and men of all ages. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) can lead to the development of bacteriuria. Bacterial resistance to antibiotics prolongs the UTI recover....

Peatlands in Borneo is the second which the pH is 32% below normal that is 2-5, the pH of the acid contained in the peat water can trigger the acid environment of the oral cavity resulting in increased aerobic bacteria of the oral cavity. Most small communities of South Kalimantan who lives inland which is unreachable with clean water still use pea...

Peatlands in Borneo is the second which the pH is 32% below normal that is 2-5, the pH of the acid contained in the peat water can trigger the acid environment of the oral cavity resulting in increased aerobic bacteria of the oral cavity. Most small communities of South Kalimantan who lives inland which is unreachable with clean water still use pea...

Kasturi as a typical plant in South Kalimantan is one fruit that has many benefits. The barks of kasturi has proved to have benefits, especially to inhibit the activity of Staphylococcus aureus. Staphylococcus aureus is a gram positive bacteria that cause pneumonia, mastitis, and urinary tract infections. The bark of kasturi can be used in extract...