Leonov Vladimir

• Professor PhD
• Head of Aerospace Research Section at International Academy of System Studies - IASS, Moscow http://www.maci.ru/ https://www.blogger.com/profile/03427189015718990157

Physics is a science that requires experimental confirmation. We were able to do the second part of the experiments that Michelson and Morley did not do in 1887. We theoretically substantiated and manufactured a rotary linear interferometer that showed a shift of interference fringes in large quantities when the rotor rotates in a vertical plane in...

We have established that the quantized vacuum is the carrier of a global static electromagnetic field consisting of 4D-tetraquarks, which include electric and magnetic quarks and antiquarks. The discreteness of this static electromagnetic field is characterized by the diameter of 4D-tetraquark, which is of the order of 10^(–25) m. This size is the...

No physicist has ever proven that Planck length has anything to do with physics. Mathematical manipulations are speculations with physical fundamental constants. There have been numerous unsuccessful attempts to relate the Planck length to the discreteness of the vacuum as a fundamental length. I also admitted such a possibility until I was able to...

The theory of quantum gravity has established that the scale of gravity begins with the classical radius of the nucleon of about 10^(–15) meters. Previously, the theory of Superunification established that the scale of electromagnetism begins with the diameter of the 4D-tetraquark, about 10^(–25) meters, of which the quantized vacuum consists. Grav...

We can state that the LHC is the limit of perfection of accelerator technology taken to the point of absurdity. This monster is very complex and expensive device to maintain with negligible positive results. The LHC has not been able to give scientists a single fundamental grand scientific discovery during its operation since 2008. Despite the fact...

The problem of the infinite energy of a particle moving at the speed of light was not solved for a century. Moreover, Einstein's theory of relativity prohibits the movement of particles at the speed of light except for the photon. Only quantum gravity has made it possible to solve the problem of the infinity of relativistic particles when, having r...

We have established that a black hole is a factory for the decomposition of body mass into individual quarks that are absorbed by the black hole. No body or particle can reach the surface of a black hole without decaying into quarks. We have established the effect of a complete mass defect when a body (particle) falls into a black hole (the Leonov...

I was an unknown scientist in the world as the author of the fundamental theory of Superunification created by me in 1996-2000 and published in English in 2010: V.S. Leonov. Quantum Energetics. Volume 1. Theory of Superunification. Cambridge International Science Publishing, 2010. 745 p. This is a thick book of more than 700 pages, with 10 chapters...

A black hole can only be formed as a result of a spherical deformation of a quantized vacuum in the theory of quantum gravity. A black hole cannot exist in Einstein's empty space. The gravitational radius is the main parameter of a black hole. Physicists use the Schwarzschild solution (1915) to calculate the gravitational radius with a factor of 2...

The theory of quantum gravity for the first time considers the state of a black hole inside a quantized vacuum consisting of 4D-tetraquarks. This fact gives us new analytical possibilities for establishing new fundamental laws when Newton's and Einstein's gravity does not work near a black hole. Paradoxically, we have established that near a black...

So, we have proven that the basis of the nature of gravity is the gravitational well for the imaginary mass M 0 inside the quantized vacuum when the force of gravity is induced inside the quantized vacuum as a result of its spherical deformation. We were the first to be able to describe mathematically the state of the gravitational well on a gravit...

The creation of the theory of quantum gravity with 4D-tetraquarks is a breakthrough that replaced the gravity of Newton and Einstein. 4D-tetraquark is a particle of gravity and electromagnetism at the same time. We have the electromagnetic nature of gravity first introduced in the theory of quantum gravity. Newton's and Einstein's gravity is not qu...

I continue to popularize the quantum theory of gravity, the basis of which is the quantum of space-time (quanton) in the form of 4D-tetraquark discovered by me in 1996. The theory of quantum gravity is part of the quantum theory of Superunification developed by me in 1996-2000 The carrier of gravity is a new particle of gravity in the form of 4D-te...

I can state the completion of the creation of the theory of quantum gravity when I managed to combine quantum gravity with 4D-tetraquarks with loop quantum gravity, provided that 4D-tetraquarks can be connected with each other by electric and magnetic loops inside a quantized vacuum. The creation of the theory of quantum gravity was started at the...

I published this popular science paper "Information Field of the Universe" in the monthly "Clean World" in Russian in 1997 [1]. This topic is relevant now. Therefore, I decided to translate this paper into English so that it would be accessible to a wider audience around the world. If we do not know the source of global information, then the develo...

I had a reason to write this paper after I read Darrell Castle's paper "Only 60 days to destroy the world". The consequences of World War III for our planet, and this can only be a nuclear war, can be more destructive than a "nuclear winter" or a "greenhouse hell". Warning: We may blow up the Earth. I already wrote about this fact in my paper "Does...

Journal "Science" has pointed to a crisis in the Standard Model of particle physics with the Higgs boson at its center. As "Science" notes, theorists have dreamed of a larger, more comprehensive theory that answers questions that the Standard Model (SM) cannot. The problems of the Standard Model of particle physics were successfully solved in the f...

The physical nature of dark energy is hidden in the electromagnetic discrete structure of the quantized vacuum consisting of 4D-tetraquarks that densely fill the entire spherical Multiverse and its visible region in which we live. The density of static electromagnetic energy of a quantized vacuum is a colossal. It was enough to explode a few cubic...

The reason for me to write this paper was the news about the fact that Iran has developed new military equipment that is more powerful than an atomic bomb. I don't know what kind of equipment Iran could have developed. But I firmly know that in nature there is a source of global energy of quantized vacuum which is incomparably more powerful than an...

We have the results of research into the quantization of the Multiverse, which has a spherical shape filled with 4D-tetraquarks, which are quanta of space-time. 4D-tetraquarks are particles of dark energy whose energy density reaches a critical value at the center of the Multiverse to produce the Big Bang using the colossal energy of just a few cub...

We have established that the main source of global electromagnetic energy in the Universe is a quantized vacuum consisting of space-time quanta in the form of 4D-tetraquarks. The energy density of the quantized vacuum is sufficient that just a few cubic meters of it could produce the Big Bang. Humanity has never encountered such a density of global...

We have a comparative analysis of Quantum Superunification Theory with 4D-tetraquark and the Standard Model of particle physics with the Higgs boson at the center. A comparative analysis shows us that the Quantum Superunification Theory is displacing the Standard Model from particle physics. Quantum Superunification Theory is a quantum unified fiel...

Cosmology now has a model of a quantized spherical inhomogeneous Great Multiverse within which there is a narrow galactic expansion belt (Fig. 4). Inside the galactic expansion belt there is a spherical visible region of our Small Universe, which we observe from the surface of the Earth. The rest of the Great Multiverse is beyond our visibility. Bu...

Quantum Superunification Theory has an effective mechanism for the formation of imaginary mass for elementary particles as a result of spherical deformation of the quantized space-time (quantized vacuum). The classic mass as an independent object in the quantum world of elementary particles cannot exist. In the quantum world there is only an imagin...

The discovery of a space-time quantum (quanton) in the form of 4D-tetraquark provided a breakthrough in the field of quantum theory and new quantum technologies. 4D-tetraquark is the basis of the quantum theory of Superunification, which combines quantum gravity, electromagnetism, strong and electroweak interactions from a unified position. The Sup...

The theory of Superunification is a Unified Field Theory that unifies quantum gravity, electromagnetism, strong and electroweak fundamental interactions from a unified position. The single factor of unification of all fundamental interactions is the fifth fundamental Superforce, the carrier of which is 4D-tetraquark. This new fundamental quark part...

The quantum theory of Superunification and the theory of quantum gravity are based on the discrete structure of quantized space-time consisting of 4D-tetraquarks. The diameter of 4D-tetraquark is the fundamental length that determines the discreteness of quantized space-time. The diameter of 4D-tetraquark is calculated to be about 10-25 meters. Thi...

Magnetic quarks were first introduced in the theory of elastic quantized space in 1996 in the quark structure of a space-time quantum (quanton) in the form of 4D-tetraquark which includes four integer quarks: two electric ±е and two magnetic ±g. The quark electromagnetic structure of vacuum in the form of quantized space-time is the carrier of the...

Superstrong Electromagnetic Interaction (SEI) as the fifth Superforce of nature was discovered by me in the theory of Elastic Quantized Space (EQS) in 1996. 4D-tetraquark is carrier of fifth Superstrong Electromagnetic Interaction (SEI). 4D-tetraquark is the carrier of the fifth Superstrong Electromagnetic Interaction (SEI). 4D-tetraquark is a new...

4D-tetraquark is the carrier of the fifth Superforce of nature in the form of the Superstrong Electromagnetic Interaction (SEI), which was discovered in 1996. 4D-tetraquark has a colossal density of electromagnetic energy accumulated inside 4D-tetraquark and quantized space-time consisting of 4D-tetraquarks. 4D-tetraquark cannot be a free particle...

The fifth force (Superforce) of nature was discovered in 1996 [1, 2]. The fifth force is called the Superstrong Electromagnetic Interaction (SEI) [3, 6]. Now physics has five fundamental interactions: 1) Superstrong electromagnetic interaction; 2) Strong (nuclear) interaction; 3) Electroweak interaction; 4) Electromagnetic interaction; 5) Gravitati...

The fifth fundamental force (Superforce) as the fifth fundamental interaction in the form of Superstrong Electromagnetic Interaction (SEI) was discovered by me in 1996 [2] and I made a report on the discovery of SEI in 1999 [1]. Then I gave a talk-Role of superstrong interaction in synthesis of elementary particles‖ at a conference in 2000 [4, 5]....

I want to draw your attention once again to the fact that 4D-tetraquark is the x-quark of the zero element of Mendeleev's periodic table of chemical elements. I showed that the x-quark is 4D-tetraquark (Fig. 3 and 4) and the y-quark is an electron neutrino in the form of an electric dipole (quark and antiquark) (Table 3). 4D tetraquark and an elect...

Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev published the periodic table of chemical elements in 1905 in which he introduced the zero element, designating it as the x and y components (Table 1). It was established that x and y components of the zero element have quarks: x-quark and y-quark. Only four integer quarks: two electric (±1e) and two magnetic (±1g) d...

For the first time, it was established that the physical nature of gravitational time dilation is a quantum effect with the slowing effect of gravity on an elementary quantum of time, the carrier of which is 4D-tetraquark in the theory of quantum gravity. Despite the fact that the effect of gravitational time dilation was predicted by Einstein's th...

The quark particle of the time in the form of 4D-tetraquark was opened by me in the theory of EQS in 1996. 4D-tetraquark is a carrier of an elementary quantum of time. 4D-tetraquark is an electromagnetic volumetric resonator that has a period of its own oscillations equal 2.5×10-34 s which is a quantum of time. Time is a material substance in quant...

The theory of quantum gravity with 4D-tetraquark gave me the opportunity for the first time to calculate time dilation in the gravitational field on the Earth's surface: in 1 year there is ~ 0.01 s, in 10 years there is ~ 0.1 s, in 100 years there is ~ 1 s. Now we must conduct an experiment that can confirm the correctness of the theory of quantum...

For the first time it has been shown that 4D-tetraquark is a quark electromagnetic microhole in the theory of quantum gravity. Our spherical Universe is a giant quark electromagnetic hole consisting of many quark electromagnetic microholes in the form of 4D-tetraquark. 6 pages, 4 figures.

I have already published my 2024 comments on the book-The Theory of Elastic Quantized Space (EQS)‖, 1996 [1]. My comments have two parts: 1) These are the comments themselves in English; 2) A copy of the book-The Theory of Elastic Quantized Space (EQS)‖, 1996 in Russian. The Russian language is a difficult language for foreigners, so few will be ab...

I continue to popularize my book-The Theory of Elastic Quantized Space (EQS)‖ of 1996 [1] and its influence on the development of world fundamental science. Therefore, I want to draw your attention to my Conclusion 2024 to my book, which shows the main fundamental problems that were solved on the basis of the EQS theory. I stated that my book-Theor...

This is the main book in my life that I wrote immediately after my discovery of the space-time quantum (quanton) in the form of 4D-tetraquark on January 10, 1996. Exactly 28 years have passed since that moment. My “Theory of Elastic Quantized Space” (EQS) is the basis of new directions in fundamental science. The EQS theory is the basis of the quan...

I made a translation into English my scientific-popular article-Life inside the Crystal‖ published in the Monthly-Clean World‖ in Minsk in 1998 [1]. After I opened a quantum of space-time (quanton) in the form of 4D-tetraquark in 1996 [2], I realized that our Universe is a Crystal. Quark Model of the Universe is a super solid and super elastic Crys...

The theory of quantum gravity with 4D-tetraquark (quanton) was developed by me in 1996-2000 [1-3] and it was published in full in 2010 as part of the Superunification theory, which is a Unified Field Theory that unifies quantum gravity, electromagnetism, nuclear and electroweak forces from a unified perspective [4]. Nothing like this has been done...

Quantum gravity broke the building of the modern theory of gravitation of general relativity, which was dilapidated and was already falling apart. Einstein himself understood this fact and at the end of his life he abandoned the tensor model of general relativity [15, 16]. We saw how its last support in the form of the speed constant of light colla...

I read these four papers at the Sixth International Conference "Modern Problems of Natural Science", August 21-25, 2000, St. Petersburg [1]. The reports were published as a separate brochure "Four reports on the theory of elastic quantized space (EQS)" in the conference proceedings in 2000. I briefly outlined in the reports the foundations of quant...

The principle of relativity is a fundamental property of quantized space-time. The eminent physicist Albert Einstein had devoted his life to the development of the theory of relativity (special and general relativity - GR). This was a scientific breakthrough in physics after Newton, whose laws required correction in the region of speeds close to th...

The space-time quantum (quanton) in the form of 4D-tetraquark was introduced by me into theoretical physics in 1996 [1, 2]. This was an epoch-making discovery which served as the basis for my creation of the Quantum Superunification Theory (QST) [3]. On the other hand, I proved that 4D-tetraquark is included in the structure of the quantized space-...

The concept of the Big Bang is the basis of modern astrophysics. The Big Bang was the beginning that revived our Universe and only it gives us a scientific explanation for the expansion of the Universe. Research from the Hubble Space Telescope has shown us that galaxies move at an accelerating rate because of the expansion of the Universe. But gala...

I was the first who wrote down the exact formulas of the dependence of the speed of light on gravity [1] as the author of the quantum theory of Superunification [2] and the theory of quantum gravity [3-5]. Then I began to develop a linear dynamic interferometer with the rotation of its arms in the vertical plane based on my theoretical calculations...

We have irrefutable theoretical and experimental proofs of the collapse of the postulate-The speed of light is a constant‖ of Einstein's theory of relativity. For the first time, we have received new formulas for deceleration the speed of light in a gravitational field. This deceleration of the speed of light in the Earth's gravity field is 0.1 m/s...

We obtained experimental evidence refuting well-known postulate of Einstein's theory of relativity that-the speed of light is a constant‖. For the first time, we got evidence confirmed experimentally and new formulas showing that the speed of light decelerates in a gravitational field. Due to the influence of the Earth's gravitational field the spe...

In 1996, I introduced the electromagnetic quantum of space-time (quanton) into theoretical physics as an electromagnetic quadrupole in the form of a space-time tetraquark. Quanton includes four integer quarks: two electric (–le and + le) and two magnetic (–lg and +lg) related by the equation g = Ce, where C is the speed of light in vacuum. I introd...

I showed in this book the electrical nature of nuclear forces, which are the forces of Coulomb attraction between integer electric quarks inside the sign-alternating shell of nucleons from quarks and quark strings. The electric field of the sign-alternating quark shell of a nucleon is a field of short-range forces which fully corresponds to the par...

The invention falls within the realms of generating and receiving gravitational waves and is intended for creating new communication channels, use in a variety of industries, in astrophysics, and can be also applied in medicine and biology. The task of the proposed technical solution is the generation and reception of longitudinal gravitational wav...

In 1974 Belorussian scientist Sergey Usherenko discovered the effect of ultradeep penetration of microparticles-strikers into steel barriers-targets with the release of colossal quantity of energy exceeding 100...10000 times the kinetic energy of particles. I explained the nature of the Usherenko effect within the framework of my Quantum Superunifi...

The invention is connected with industrial power engineering and can be used to create reactors designed to generate thermal and electrical energy. Energy is obtained by the synthesis of elementary particles and their antiparticles as a result of the action of fields of shock deformations in the substance, setting the mode of superdeep penetration...

I present to the readers my book published in 2001 in Russian. This is the translation of the book into English. The fact is that Physical Review Letters (August 2021) and arXiv (11 Feb 2021) published an article "Rare Events Detected with a Bulk Acoustic Wave High Frequency Gravitational Wave Antenna" in which quartz sensors are used to register g...

The invention relates to the space industry and is intended to create thrust in new generations of interplanetary spacecraft through the use of superstrong electromagnetic interaction (SEI – dark energy) with quantized space-time. The invention can also be used in the national economy as energy and traction means for an airplane, car, tractor and o...

Annotation: This article has already been published on ResearchGate in Russian. This is a translation of the article in English. The control tests of the two prototypes of non-jet propulsion of quantum engine KvD-1-2009 (model of 2009) with horizontal thrust and antigravitator KvD-1 with vertical thrust, were conducted on March 3rd, 2018 by a publi...

This article has already been published on ResearchGate in Russian. This is a translation of the article in English. The control tests of the two prototypes of non-jet propulsion of quantum engine KvD-1-2009 (model of 2009) with horizontal thrust and antigravitator KvD-1 with vertical thrust, were conducted on March 3rd, 2018 by a public commission...

The electric field of a plane lattice of sign-alternating axes can be represented by a complex potential. Separating the real and imaginary parts of the complex potential, we find the electric field strength function and its modulus. Analysis of the electric field of a plane lattice of sign-alternating axes shows us that this field is short-range....

This book is the publication of the theory of Superunification in full for the first time. Superunification theories are the first published Unified Field Theory. The theory of Superunification is the Quantum Superunification Theory (QST). The Superunification theory is based on the discovery of a quantum of space-time (quanton) in the form of a sp...

We present the design of a Leonov dynamic interferometer for detecting the field of dark matter particles and obtained positive results from its testing. Unlike the Michelson interferometer, in which the arms of the interferometer are located at an angle of 90 0 and rotate in a horizontal plane, in the Leonov interferometer, the shoulders are turne...

The quantum of space-time (quanton) in the form of 4D-tetraquark was discovered by me in 1996. 4D-tetraquark (quanton) is composed of four integer quarks: two electric (± e) and two magnetic (± g) located at the vertices of a tetrahedron inside a spherical shell. The calculated diameter of the quanton is 10^(-25) m. This is the fundamental length (...

Chapter 2 of my book "Theory of Superunification" considers the quasi-crystalline structures of the cosmic vacuum as a quantized space-time filled with 4D-tetraquarks, which are quanta of space-time (quantons). 4D-tetraquark consists of four integer quarks, two electric (±e) and two magnetic (±g) related by the relation g = eCo, where Co is the spe...

Chapter 2 of my book "Theory of Superunification" is devoted to the quantum nature of gravity. This is the first and only theory of quantum gravity. Quantum gravity is based on my discovery in 1996 of a quantum of space-time (quanton) in the form of a 4D-tetraquark. Quanton is a 4D-particle which is simultaneously a carrier of electromagnetism and...

In the quantum world, an electron (positron) has no structure in the classical form. It is a part of the quantized space-time which has a spherical deformation (compression and expansion zones) due to the central integer electric charge-quark (e) (Fig. 4.3). In the quantum world, there is no mass, but only the energy of superstrong electromagnetic...

In the quantum world, an electron (positron) has no structure in the classical form. It is a part of the quantized space-time which has a spherical deformation (compression and expansion zones) due to the central integer electric charge-quark (e) (Fig. 4.3). In the quantum world, there is no mass, but only the energy of superstrong electromagnetic...

Quantum chromodynamics (QCD) as a theory of strong interactions does not fit into the quantum theory of Superunification who is the Unified Field Theory (UFT). The theory of Superunification operates with only four integer quarks: two electric (± e) and two magnetic (±g) which are included in the structure of 4D-tetraquark. The space filled with 4D...

In Chapter 6, we are the first to present the structure of a photon in the form of a spherical two-rotor electromagnetic particle. The two-rotor structure of a photon was obtained by me as a result of solving the rotor Maxwell equations when a spherical electromagnetic wave inside a quantized space-time at the speed of light has restrictions on the...

One of the fundamental problems of quantum physics is the problem of non-radiation and radiation of an orbital electron that rotates around the atomic nucleus along a complex trajectory in the form of an electron cloud. The electron does not have a Bohr circular ideal orbit; it falls on the nucleus of an atom, changing the energy of the electric fi...

This chapter 8 is the foundation of quantum thermodynamics. Boltzmann's molecular kinetic theory of heat does not reveal to us the nature of heat at the quantum level. We know that as the temperature raises, the intensity of the chaotic thermal motion of molecules and atoms increases. I have established the causes of this phenomenon as the effect o...

This is the first quantum theory of gravitational waves not related to Einstein's GR tensor model. We need a medium to create a gravitational wave that is able to form and carry gravitational waves as a wave perturbation of this medium. This is a luminiferous medium in the form of a quantized space-time, which is simultaneously a carrier of gravity...

The invention relates to nuclear energy engineering and can be used for producing heat and electric power, for integrally reprocessing nuclear fuel and deactivating waste nuclear fuel. The inventive method for creating a controlled nuclear reaction, integrally reprocessing nuclear fuel and deactivating waste nuclear fuel involves exposing the accel...