Lenka Čablová

• Medical Professional at Charles University in Prague

ADHD (Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) je označení pro skupinu geneticky přenášených neurobiologických dysfunkcí, které u postižené osoby snižují schopnost zaměřit a udržet pozornost, přizpůsobovat aktivitu a ovládat impulzy. Celosvětově se prevalence ADHD v dospělosti pohybuje mezi 2,5 - 4,3 %. U přibližně 15 % dětí přetrvává porucha ADHD...

Aim To study the effect of a universal prevention intervention targeting cannabis use in individual children with different risk profiles. Methods A school-based randomized controlled prevention trial was conducted over a period of 33 months (n=1,874 sixth-graders, baseline mean age 11.82). We used a two-level random intercept logistic model for p...

Publikace reprezentuje současný stav vývoje prevenitivní praxe základních škol v oblasti rizikového chování dětí a mládeže. Je součástí publikační tetralogie zabývají-cí se současnou teorií i praxí prevence rizikového chování a kvalitou a efektivitou preventivních programů a intervencí. Publikace je rozdělena do celkem tří samostat-ných částí, kter...

Kniha Prevence rizikového chování ve školství vznikala téměř 4 roky a podílely se na ní více než dvě desítky domácích autorů, reprezentujících různé instituce a tematické oblasti primární prevence. Druhé vydání bylo doplněno o další klíčová témata refle-kutjící vývoj teorie i praxe školské prevence v České republice v posledních letech. Současně je...

Personality disorders and ADHD represent one of the most common comorbidities among substance users. At the same time, recent studies generally show relatively high prevalence of ADHD in addicted patients. In combination with more "traditional" comorbidity as personality disorders, represents a high risk complicating factor for proper diagnosis, in...

Aim: The pilot study aimed to learn whether clients with ADHD (in childhood, in adulthood or both) can be found in therapeutic communities for drug addicts (TCs) in the CR. Material and methods: The sample involved clients of six participating TCs, in total 76 clients aged 15-45 (27 women, 49 men). A two-step sampling procedure (intentional selecti...

Introduction: Research studies have been focusing on the prevalence of alcohol use among children and adolescents since the 1990s. There are many individual, family, and social factors that can influence this kind of risk behaviour. The present review is focused on the influence of parenting styles. Aims: The main aim is to provide a systematic rev...

BACKGROUND: Both clinical practice and research have shown that the ADHD can be a significant risk factor for residential treatment in therapeutic communities. It may strongly affect the safety and quality of treatment of people dependent on psychoactive substances. While having a major impact on psychological functions, ADHD in adults has received...

Therapeutic communities are specialised residential facilities with an informal and open atmosphere that focus on abstinence-oriented treatment and social rehabilitation. The symptoms or residues of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in adulthood not only pose difficulties in the individual’s personal, professional, and social life, bu...

The study presents a review of risk and protective family factors associated with alcohol use among children and adolescents. The aim is to identify, describe and contrast research results regarding family structure, parental styles, monitoring and setting rules, attachment, communication and alcohol consumption in family. Studies were classified a...

BACKGROUND: The Czech Republic has long been the largest consumer of beer in the world and its total adult per capita consumption of pure alcohol (16.45 litres) also ranks among the highest globally. While alcohol has a negative effect on the whole organism, the most significant somatic damage involves that to the liver, with the subsequent develop...

BACKGROUND: The Basic Preventive Programme1 (BPP) refers to a general/model framework for a school-based prevention programme. This concept was introduced by the Czech Ministry of Education in order to provide a basic idea of what such a comprehensive and long-term programme should fulfil while remaining a component of an educational programme stem...

The article describes a drug prevention programme which is currently being adapted to the Czech environment. The aim of this article is to provide information about the methodology of the Preventure targeted brief intervention and describe the psychological qualifications of its facilitators. The method comprises diagnostic screening and an indicat...

Abstrakt Experimentální a kazuistické studie prokázaly bezprostřední i dlouhodobé důsledky výživy na psychické zdraví a chování člověka. Tato srovnávací studie se zaměřila na zkoumání souvislostí mezi stravovacími zvyklostmi a zvládáním stresu. Výzkumné otázky zjišťovaly statistickou významnost rozdílů mezi lidmi stravujícími se makrobioticky a oso...