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Publications (91)
Leisure activities contribute to the preservation of physical and mental capabilities in aging. Measuring leisure pursuits with psychometrically sound instruments is essential to understand the specific relationships between different activities and health outcomes. This study aimed to examine the test-retest reliability of self-report instruments...
GUIDELINES FOR HEALTH SUPPORT OF STUDENTS AT SCHOOL
According to Act 561/2004, the school is obliged to cooperate with legal
representatives to create conditions for pupils with special health needs. If the pupil‘s medical condition requires specific interventions, it is good to know the methodology of the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of...
Pohybová terapie (PT) využívá cílený pohyb a cvičení k léčbě či prevenci
zdravotních potíží prostřednictvím individuálně přizpůsobených
cvičebních programů. Cílem je zlepšit kondici, zmírnit bolest, obnovit
funkce a zvýšit kvalitu života.
V mnoha zemích je pohybová terapie součástí hrazené zdravotní péče,
podporuje adherenci pacientů k doporučením...
Background
Maintaining healthy brain function during ageing is of great importance, especially for the self-sufficiency of older adults. The main aim of this study was to determine the effects of dance and martial arts on exerkines Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) and irisin blood serum levels.
Methods
This randomized controlled trial exam...
Health Physical Education (HPE) in the context of Czech education system is a
school subject focused on promoting health and developing physical literacy among children with special educational needs (SEN). The subject HPE has in Czech Republic more than seventy years long tradition and it is based as well in legislation as in basic curricular doc...
SuperAging deserves special attention from researchers in the field of the psychology of aging, because it denotes the preservation of multiple cognitive abilities in very old age. Currently, very little is known about lifestyle factors that could be related to SuperAging. The main goal of the present narrative review was to bring together availabl...
Cíl: Cílem práce bylo zkoumání dopadu onemocnění Covid-19 na kvalitu života osob hospitalizovaných s těžkým průběhem nemoci po 6 měsících od propuštění v porovnání s akutní fází onemocnění a v závislosti na vybraných rizikových faktorech. Metody: Metodou dostupného výběru byl z pacientů hospitalizovaných na Covidové jednotce intenzivní péče FNKV vy...
This study aimed to compare the frequency, duration, and location of dog walking during and before the first Covid-19 lockdown (LD) and possible variable factors. The research team interviewed 504 adult Czech dog owners using an online questionnaire regarding their dog walking activity. During the LD in April 2020, the frequency of dog walking was...
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0262651.].
Purpose
In our study, we examined changes in short-term episodic memory and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in women after an exercise program alone or in combination with omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (n-3 PUFA) supplementation.
Patients and Methods
Fifty-five healthy elderly women (65–80 years) were randomly split into two groups:...
The poster describes 30 years history of Adapted Physical Activity study Program at Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University, Prague, Czech rep.
Východiska: U jedinců po míšní lézi (ML) hraje pohybová aktivita (PA) významnou rehabilitační roli vzhledem ke svým bio-psycho-sociálním benefitům. Odborné společnosti proto stanovují doporučené postupy, které popisují typ a počáteční i ideální objem PA. Cíle a metody: Dotazníkové šetření zkoumalo preskripci, znalost aktuálních doporučených postupů...
Psychological burden, such as depression and anxiety, may be associated with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) and poor prognosis of nonspecific low back pain (NSLBP). Non-pharmacological therapy is a substantial part of the management of both illnesses. Our study describes the psychological outcomes in patients with axSpA and NSLBP who were actively...
This aim of this article is to describe up-to-date polices and main classification issues in Paralympic sport with focus on Paralympic swimming. Using narrative review, it determines the influence of recent classification changes by reviewing available research data on how the classification system works and what direction it has taken after Januar...
Introduction: More than seventy years ago, the directive on the so-called Special Physical Education (PE) came into force in Czechoslovakia. Thanks to the interdisciplinary cooperation of medical and pedagogical experts, Special PE was introduced as a school subject. Later, it was renamed to Health Physical Education (HPE) combining therapeutic, pr...
MODIFICATION OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES FOR INCLUSIVE GROUPS
(PART IV.) – CONES
Inclusion in physical education (PE) is needed to increase motor skills, social skills,
self confi dence and health behavior of students with disabilities. To get an equal chance
to participate in age-appropriate activities is important for a child‘s development. The
s...
MODIFICATION OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES FOR INCLUSIVE GROUPS
(PART III.) – FOAM NOODLES
ABSTRACT
Inclusion in physical education is needed to increase motor skills, socials skills, self
confidence and health behavior of students with disabilities. To get equal chance to
participate in age-appropriate activities is important for child´s development. The...
This study aimed to analyze the changes in postural stability of individuals with obesity after bariatric surgery, and the effect of three months of regular exercise on the static postural stability. Twenty-two subjects (7 females and 15 males) aged 31 to 68 years (Body mass index 35–55 kg.m⁻²) completed the study. Participants were divided into tw...
The aim of this study was to investigate the possible beneficial effects of exercise training (ET) with omega-3/Calanus oil supplementation on cardiorespiratory and adiposity parameters in elderly women. Fifty-five women (BMI: 19–37 kg/m2, 62–80 years old) were recruited and randomly assigned to the 4 month intervention with ET and omega-3 suppleme...
MODIFICATION OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES FOR INCLUSIVE GROUPS
(PART II.) – THE KIN-BALL
English abstract: Inclusion in physical education is needed to increase motor skills,
socials skills, self confi dence and health behavior of students with disabilities. To get
equal chance to participate in age-appropriate activities is important for child´s
develo...
Background: In the school year 1948/1949, the directive on the so-called Special Physical Education (PE) came into force in Czechoslovakia. Thanks to the interdisciplinary
cooperation of medical and pedagogical experts, Special PE was introduced as a school subject, which combined therapeutic, preventive and educational work on children and young p...
Diabetic foot (DF) can develop in diabetic patients after organ transplantation (Tx) due to several factors including peripheral arterial disease (PAD), diabetic neuropathy and inappropriate DF prevention. Aim: To assess the occurrence of DF and associated risk factors in transplant patients. Methods: Fifty-seven diabetic patients were enrolled as...
Modification of physical activities for inclusive groups
(part i.) – The agility ladder
abstract
English abstract: Inclusion in physical education is needed to increase motor skills,
socials skills, self confidence and health behavior of students with disabilities. To get an
equal chance to participate in age-appropriate activities is important for...
Classification is used in most sports and most commonly used classification units are age, gender and body weight. The aim of these forms of classification is to minimize the influence of factors that would affect the outcome of competition. The article describes classification methods used in paralympic sport. It involves a short history of classi...
Background. The main aim of this study was to estimate the effect of physical activities (PA) on cognitive functions (CF) in cognitively impaired older adults divided according to the impairment severity.
Methods. We searched Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed for randomized controlled trials (RCT). We focused on the effect of exercise on CF in int...
Název příspěvku: Jaký je vztah mezi znevýhodněním a determinanty určující klíčovou výkonnost u paralympijských sportů obsahující paralympijskou klasifikaci založenou na vědeckých důkazech?-systematická rešerše Jméno, příjmení autora: PhDr. David Půlpán, spoluautor: PhDr. Klára Daďová, Ph.D. Univerzita/ fakulta: Univerzita Karlova, Fakulta tělesné v...
Remedial Physical Education (RPE) in the context of education is a school subject focused on promoting health and developing physical literacy in children with special educational needs (SEN). The subject RPE has more than seventy-years long tradition in Czech Republic and support in legislation and the Framework Educational Program. However, despi...
Although golf appears to be less risky than other sports, golfers suffer from many injuries. Due to the fact that the number of active golfers is rising, it brings to attention the resolution of golfer's injuries. This work not only maps the most common injuries in the upper limbs of professional and amateur golfers, but also describes treatment an...
The purpose of the current study was to determine if grit, hardiness and resilience predicted life satisfaction and sport engagement in Parasport athletes. We sought to determine if we could replicate the results of Martin, Byrd, Watts, and Dent (2015) and Atkinson and Martin (2020). Participants were forty adults, mostly male (n = 38), Parasport i...
Background & aims:
Evidence suggests that targeted exercise is important for people living with dementia. The aim of this review was to collect and synthesize evidence on the known barriers and facilitators to adherence to walking group exercise of older people living with dementia in the community.
Methods:
We have searched appropriate electron...
Context:
Metabolic disturbances and a pro-inflammatory state associated with aging and obesity may be mitigated by physical activity or nutrition interventions.
Objective:
The aim of this study is to assess whether physical fitness/exercise training (ET) alleviates inflammation in adipose tissue (AT), particularly in combination with omega-3 sup...
KLASIFIKACE V PARALYMPIJSKÉM SPORTU SE ZAMĚŘENÍM NA
STOLNÍ TENIS HRÁČŮ S TĚLESNÝM POSTIŽENÍM
Jméno, příjmení: PhDr. David Půlpán, vedoucí diplomové práce: PhDr. Klára Daďová, Ph.D.
Univerzita/ fakulta: Univerzita Karlova, Fakulta tělesné výchovy a sportu
Klíčová slova: zdravotní postižení, hodnocení, paralympijské hry, klasifikátor, sportovní třídy...
Objectives: The main aim of this meta-analysis was to compare the effects of different physical activities on cognitive functions in older adults divided according to cognitive impairment levels.
Methods: We searched Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed for randomized control trials (RCT). A standardized mean difference (SMD) of the pre-post interven...
Objectives: The main aim of this study was to compare the effects of different physical activities on cognitive functions in older adults divided according to cognitive impairment levels.
Methods: We searched Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed for randomized control trials (RCT). A standardized mean difference (SMD) of the pre-post intervention sco...
Objectives: The main aim of this study was to compare the effects of different physical activities on cognitive functions in older adults divided according to cognitive impairment levels.
Methods: We searched Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed for randomized control trials (RCT). A standardized mean difference (SMD) of the pre-post intervention sco...
We investigated changes in functional fitness after an exercise program in combination with Calanus oil supplementation, a novel source of bioactive lipids rich in wax esters with omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (n-3 PUFA). Fifty-five healthy sedentary women aged 65–80 (mean age 70.9 ± 3.9 years, BMI 27.24 ± 3.9 kg m−2, VO2peak 19.46 ± 3.7 ml kg...
STUDENT WITH MISSING LIMB OR DEVELOPMENT FAILURE OF LIMB
IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION
ABSTRACT
Absence of a part or the whole limb has a fundamental eff ect on the movement
function. The involvement of a student with such a disability in physical education (PE)
and sport has specifi cs and limitations, but there is no reason to be released from PE.
Indiv...
Background:
Many studies have shown that having a dog has an impact on the increase in physical activity (PA) of people. However, what is often not taken into account in many such studies is owning of other pets. The aim of this study was to compare PA levels between animal owners and non-owners and to research potential differences between owners...
Objectives:
To investigate associations between demographic and lifestyle factors and memory performance in European people aged ≥60 years.
Methods:
Data from 23,641 people with a mean age of 70.2 (95 % CI 70.1-70.3) were analyzed and drawn from the fourth wave of the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). Generalized linear...
Adverse effects of aging can be delayed with life-style interventions. We examined how exercise training (ET) alone or combined with omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) affects serum and adipose tissue (AT) lipidome in older women. Fifty-five sedentary older women were included in the physical activity program and given either sunflower (Plac...
Physical activity (PA) is crucial for maintaining good health of older adults and owning a dog and walking it can enforce it. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of dog ownership on PA in older adults as well as its positive impact on perceived degree of health, and sleep. There were 44 participants of mean age 68 ± 5.4 years (18 m...
Úvod: Stolní tenis je světově rozšířený sport-v současné době sdružuje 226 národních asociací jednotlivých států. Zároveň je paralympijským sportem se všemi jeho atributy. Stojící stolní tenisté soutěží v klasifikačních třídách TT6-TT10. Pro výsledek utkání jsou důležité i psychologické faktory. Cílem této práce bylo zkoumat odlišnosti v pojetí mot...
Both regular exercise training and beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) supplementation are shown as effective treatments to delay or reverse frailty and reduce cognitive impairment in older people. However, there is very little evidence on the true benefits of combining both strategies. The aim of this meta-analysis was to quantify the effects o...
Cílem této práce je vytvořit pomocí rešerše ucelený text, který se zabývá problematikou klasifikace v paralympijském sportu se zaměřením na stolní tenis hráčů s tělesným postižením. Metody: Práce využívá kvalitativní výzkumné metody. Je založena na analýze a syntéze dostupných zdrojů z odborné literatury, podkladů klíčových organizací a konzultací...
For standing table tennis players there are
classification classes TT6-TT10. The aim of this work was to
compare differences in perception of motivation and current
mental states between able-bodied table tennis players and
standing table tennis players with a physical impairment.
The following questions from stated goal emerged; Is perception of m...
Katedra zdravotní TV a tělovýchovného lékařství, Fakulta tělesné výchovy a sportu, Univerzita Karlova Abstrakt Klasifikace v paralympijských sportech rozřazuje způsobilé sportovce do klasifikačních tříd tak, aby byly dodrženy, pokud možno, srovnatelné podmínky. Paralympijská klasifikace se stále vyvíjí a v poslední době je přezkoumávána v rámci jed...
Background: Type 2 diabetes mellilus (DM) is a widespread metabolic disease characterized by a glucose metabolic disorder. In rehabilitation, we often meet diabetic patients, as some secondary complications of diabetes are directly related to the physical function. Methods: The aim of the research is to present the conclusions of the current resear...
Objectives:
Research suggests targeted exercise is important for people living with dementia, especially those living in residential care. The aim of this review was to collect and synthesize evidence on the known barriers and facilitators to adherence to group exercise of institutionalized older people living with dementia.
Methods:
We searched...
Úvod:
V článku navazujeme na představení stolního tenisu hráčů s tělesným
postižením a systému jeho klasifikace v TVSM č. 5/2018. V tomto příspěvku
pokračujeme aktuálními informacemi o stolním tenisu hráčů s tělesným
postižením v České republice: praktických aspektech tréninku, možnostech
propagace a kalendáři turnajů v roce 2018.
Abstract:
We fol...
Úvod:
Stolní tenis je světově rozšířený sport – v současné době sdružuje 226 národních asociací jednotlivých států. Celkový počet registrovaných hráčů po celém světě se odhaduje na 300 milionů. V České republice je aktuálně přes 26 000 registrovaných hráčů. Na programu olympijských her je stolní tenis od roku 1988. V tomto kontextu je zajímavé, že...
The aim of this poster is to to pay tribute to an important person in Czech APA history - Dr. Vojmír Srdečný.
Srdečný was born on October 6th 1919 in Albrechtice in eastern Bohemia. In 1939 he started studying at the Institute for PE teachers in Prague. After 5 weeks of the school year, November 17th 1939, Nazi soldiers arrested hundreds of studen...
PHYSICAL EDUCATION FOR CHILDREN WITH OBESITY ABSTRACT
Childhood obesity is one of the serious global problems which keeps on increasing with high rate. Physical activity plays an important role in handling the childhood obesity. Physical activity has long been considered an integral component of weight management, but there are many practical prob...
Summary Basis: Functional body fitness is important attribute of senior state in both prevention and complex rehabilitation and it is important to assess it. Aim of this contribution is to summarize existing experience with Senior Fitness Test (SFT) battery administration in the environment of senior group exercise and to provide possible recommend...
Abstrakt
Východiska: Diabetes mellitus 2. typu (dále jen DM) je metabolické onemocnění s vysokým výskytem v populaci. Pravidelná pohybová aktivita (PPA) je zde nejen prostředkem ke zlepšení kvality života obecně, ale též důležitou součástí vlastní léčby onemocnění. Je nezbytné podporovat jedince s DM v PPA ovšem při znalosti specifik onemocnění. P...
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease with a significant growth in countries with high standard of
living. Recently, DM 1 occurrence has increased probably due to antigenic pressure but DM 2 is on
the increase due to bad lifestyle. Physical activity is an important tool in prevention and treatment
of this disease. Many studies monitor the positi...
FACILITATE – TEN BASIC RULES FOR PRACTITIONERS IN THE FIELD OF ADAPTED PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
The article defi nes term “Adapted physical activity” as a multidisciplinary discipline in science and practice of Physical Education. The acronyme “FACILITATE” presents ten basic rules for practitioners (teachers, coaches, lecturer, volunteers, students) in...
Sometimes it might seem that elite disability sport, especially as represented by the Paralympic Movement, is only for athletes with an amputation, or a spinal cord injury, or cerebral palsied or blind athletes, rather than for athletes with an intellectual disability (ID). However, after we set out the various opportunities open to ID athletes, th...
Hlavním cílem této práce je zkoumat odlišnosti v pojetí motivace a vnímání psychických stavů před utkáním, během utkání a po utkání intaktních hráčů stolního tenisu a handicapovaných („stojících“) hráčů stolního tenisu.
Metody: V naší práci jsme využili metodu kvalitativního výzkumu, kterou jsme aplikovali pomocí nestandardizovaného internetového...
The Integration Methods of Children with Special Needs into Physical Education
The aim of the article is to point out the integration methods of children with special
needs (physical handicap) into Physical Education. Three acronyms (STEP, TREE and
CHANGE IT) are mentioned summerizing methods of teaching/coaching adaptation in
case there is a pupi...
tělesné výchovy a sportu Katedra zdravotní tělesné výchovy a tělovýchovného lékařství SOUHRN Autoři článku v úvodu krátce charakterizují lukostřelbu jako paralympijský sport, uvádí odlišnosti od sportu zdravých a stručně popisují klasifikaci pro výkonnostní sport zdravotně postižených. Teoretická část článku má medicínský charakter a je zaměřena na...
Background: Feldenkrais method (FM) uses movement and motor learning as a way to influence and progress of an individual both from the physical and psychic point of view. In group sessions "Awareness through movement" individuals are verbally led to do certain movement sequences. The aim of this work was to explore the effect of a three-day course...
Background and objectives: In Czech education system, there is clear trend to support integration of pupils with physical disability. However, inclusion of a pupil with severe impairment brings many difficulties. Those are most prominent in physical education where consequence of physical impairment leads to biggest handicap. The aim of this work i...
Vařeková, J., Daïová, K.: Physical activity and cognitive function.
Cognitive function include high psychic processes and operations(e.g. perception, attention, imagination, memory, thinking and speech). Their lifelong development and support should be an important part of prevention oriented on good quality of life. Regular physical activity (PA)...
Cognitive function include high psychic processes and operations (e.g. perception, attention, imagination, memory, thinking and speech). Their lifelong development and support should be an important part of prevention oriented on good quality of life. Regular physical activity (PA) is a significant factor influencing cognitive function. Series of s...
Diabetes mellitus 1. typu je v ČR nově diagnostikováno každoročně u 250 - 300 dětí. K první výraznější manifestaci onemocnění může dojít při tělesné výchově a je to právě TV, kde je větší riziko dekompenzace onemocnění. Léčba spočívá v udržování životosprávy a aplikaci inzulínu za přesně stanovených podmínek. Text seznamuje učitele TV se základními...
Fakulta tělesné výchovy a sportu Univerzity Karlovy v Praze oslavila v roce 2013 šedesát let od svého vzniku a při té příležitosti je předkládán přehled historie i současnost studia Tělesná výchova a sport osob se specifickými potřebami.
Adapted physical activity at FTVS UK - historically and at the present moment
In 2013 the Faculty of Physical...
Differences in perceived exertion during aerobic training in patients treated with beta-blockers.
Problem: Perceived exertion belongs to standard methods used in both exercise testing and prescription. Aim of this study was to describe differences in perceived exertion during aerobic trainings on bicycle ergometer in patients treated with beta-bl...
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to assess an influence of neuroticism on the Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE) in patients treated with beta-blocking therapy. Methods: Forty subjects (age 60.2 8.37 years, mean SD) were tested. Subjects underwent a cycle ergometer exercise test consisting of 2 to 3 grades of submaximal steady-state ex...
Objective: Ankylosing spondylitis is a systemic inflammatory disease affecting sacroiliac joints, spine, and sometimes peripheral joints or other organs. Physical therapy represents an important strategy of the complex management. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of 21-week supervised exercise program in patients with ankylosing spon...
Low level of physical activity is an independent risk factor of civilization disorders. Intervention for increasing physical activity has been for generations mentioned in health care. Because of low adherence of the population to those general appeals it is necessary to improve radically the knowledge of health professionals about individual exerc...
This paper is concerned with the use of the Borg’s Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE) in exercise testing of older subjects with cardiovascular impairment treated with beta-blockers. Besides the examination of the relationship between objective parameters and RPE, the purpose of this study was also to investigate the influence of extraversion on RP...
1. vyd. 200 výt. Určeno pro studenty Fakulty tělesné výchovy a sportu UK
