Kazuyoshi YoshimiThe Institue for solid state physics, The University of Tokyo
Kazuyoshi Yoshimi
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Publications (100)
Analytic continuation (AC) from imaginary-time Green's function to spectral function is essential in the numerical analysis of dynamical properties in quantum many-body systems. However, this process faces a fundamental challenge: it is an ill-posed problem, leading to unstable spectra against the noise in the Green's function. This instability is...
Magnetic and multipolar ordering in f electron systems takes place at low temperatures of order 1–10 Kelvin. Combinations of first-principles with many-body calculations for such low-energy properties of correlated materials are challenging problems. We address multipolar ordering in f electron systems based on the dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT...
External pressure and associated changes in lattice structures are key to realizing exotic quantum phases such as high-$T_{\rm c}$ superconductivity. While applying external pressure is a standard method to induce novel lattice structures, its impact on organic molecular crystals has been less explored. Here we report a unique structural phase tran...
Mixed-stack complexes which comprise columns of alternating donors and acceptors are organic conductors with typically poor electrical conductivity because they are either in a neutral or highly ionic state. This indicates that conductive carriers are insufficient or are mainly localized. In this study, mixed-stack complexes that uniquely exist at...
The study of the magnetic order has recently been invigorated by the discovery of exotic collinear antiferromagnets with time-reversal symmetry breaking. Examples include altermagnets and compensated ferrimagnets, which show spin splittings of the electronic band structures even at zero net magnetization, leading to several unique transport phenome...
Conductive polymers with highly conjugated systems, such as the doped poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) family, are commonly used in organic electronics. However, their structural inhomogeneity with various chain lengths makes it difficult to control their conductivities and structural details. On the other hand, low-molecular-weight materia...
MnP is a metal that shows successive magnetic transitions from paramagnetic to ferromagnetic and helical magnetic phases at ambient pressure with decreasing temperature. With applied pressure, the magnetic transition temperatures decrease and superconductivity appears around 8 GPa where the magnetic order is fully suppressed and the quantum critica...
Simulation of the intermediate levels of disorder found in multi-component multi-sublattice systems in various functional materials is a challenging issue, even for state-of-the-art methodologies based on first-principles calculation. Here, we introduce our open-source package ab Initio Configuration Sampling Toolkit (abICS), which combines high-th...
MnP is a metal that shows successive magnetic transitions from paramagnetic to ferromagnetic and helical magnetic phases at ambient pressure with decreasing temperature. With applied pressure, the magnetic transition temperatures decrease and superconductivity appears around 8 GPa where the magnetic order is fully suppressed and the quantum critica...
H-wave is an open-source software package for performing the Hartree--Fock approximation (HFA) and random phase approximation (RPA) for a wide range of Hamiltonians of interacting fermionic systems. In HFA calculations, H-wave examines the stability of several symmetry-broken phases, such as anti-ferromagnetic and charge-ordered phases, in the give...
\mathcal{H}\Phi$ [$aitch$-$phi$] is an open-source software package of numerically exact and stochastic calculations for a wide range of quantum many-body systems. In this paper, we present the newly added functions and the implemented methods in vers. 2 and 3. In ver. 2, we implement spectrum calculations by the shifted Krylov method, and low-ener...
An ab initio investigation of the family of molecular compounds TM2X is conducted, where TM is either TMTSF or TMTTF and X takes centrosymmetric monovalent anions. By deriving the extended Hubbard-type Hamiltonians from first-principles band calculations and evaluating not only the intermolecular transfer integrals but also the Coulomb parameters,...
Modern organic conductors are typically low-molecular-weight or polymer-based materials. Low-molecular-weight materials can be characterized using crystallographic information, allowing structure-conductivity relationships to be established and conduction mechanisms to be understood. However, controlling their conductive properties through molecula...
Dirac semi-metal with magnetic atoms as constituents delivers an interesting platform to investigate the interplay of Fermi surface (FS) topology, electron correlation, and magnetism. One such family of semi-metal is YbMn$Pn_2$ ($Pn$ = Sb, Bi), which is being actively studied due to the intertwined spin and charge degrees of freedom. In this Letter...
Organic semiconductors are well-known to exhibit high charge carrier mobility based on their spread of the π-orbital. In particular, the π-orbital overlap between neighboring molecules significantly affects their charge carrier mobility. This study elucidated the direct effect of subtle differences in the π-orbital overlap on charge carrier mobilit...
We develop the interface tool $\verb|wan2respack|$, which connects $\verb|RESPACK|$ (software that derives the low-energy effective Hamiltonians of solids) with $\verb|Wannier90|$ (software that constructs Wannier functions). $\verb|wan2respack|$ converts the Wannier functions obtained by $\verb|Wannier90|$ into those used in $\verb|RESPACK|$, whic...
We introduce sparse-ir, a collection of libraries to efficiently handle imaginary-time propagators, a central object in finite-temperature quantum many-body calculations. We leverage two concepts: firstly, the intermediate representation (IR), an optimal compression of the propagator with robust a priori error estimates, and secondly, sparse sampli...
To determine how electron correlations open a gap in two-dimensional massless Dirac electrons in the organic compounds α−(BEDT−TTF)2I3 [α−(ET)2I3] and α−(BEDT-TSeF)2I3 [α−(BETS)2I3], we derive and analyze ab initio low-energy effective Hamiltonians for these two compounds. We find that the horizontal stripe charge ordering opens a gap in the massle...
In our current era, numerical simulations have become indispensable theoretical and experimental tools for use in daily research activities, particularly in the materials science fields. However, the installation processes for such simulations frequently become problematic because they depend strongly on the device environment, and troubleshooting...
An $ab$ $initio$ investigation of the family of molecular compounds TM$_2$$X$ are conducted, where TM is either TMTSF or TMTTF and $X$ takes centrosymmetric monovalent anions. By deriving the extended Hubbard-type Hamiltonians from first-principles band calculations and estimating not only the intermolecular transfer integrals but also the Coulomb...
Compton scattering is a well-established technique that can provide detailed information about electronic states in solids. Making use of the principle of tomography, it is possible to determine the Fermi surface from sets of Compton-scattering data with different scattering axes. Practical applications, however, are limited due to long acquisition...
To determine how electronic correlations open a gap in two-dimensional massless Dirac electrons in the organic compounds $\alpha$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$ [$\alpha$-(ET)$_2$I$_3$] and $\alpha$-(BEDT-TSeF)$_2$I$_3$ [$\alpha$-(BETS)$_2$I$_3$], we derive and analyze $ab$ $initio$ low-energy effective Hamiltonians for these two compounds. We find that the h...
This lecture note reviews recently proposed sparse-modeling approaches for efficient ab initio many-body calculations based on the data compression of Green's functions. The sparse-modeling techniques are based on a compact orthogonal basis, an intermediate representation (IR) basis, for imaginary-time and Matsubara Green's functions. A sparse samp...
Magnetic and multipolar ordering in f electron systems takes place at low temperatures of order 1-10 Kelvin. Combinations of first-principles with many-body calculations for such low-energy properties of correlated materials are challenging problems. We address multipolar ordering in f electron systems based on the dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT...
We propose a scheme for ab initio configurational sampling in multicomponent crystalline solids using Behler-Parinello type neural network potentials (NNPs) in an unconventional way: the NNPs are trained to predict the energies of relaxed structures from the perfect lattice with configurational disorder instead of the usual way of training to predi...
An open-source data-analysis framework 2DMAT has been developed for experimental measurements of two-dimensional material structures. 2DMAT offers five analysis methods: (i) Nelder-Mead optimization, (ii) grid search, (iii) Bayesian optimization, (iv) replica exchange Monte Carlo method, and (v) population-annealing Monte Carlo method. Methods (ii)...
We introduce sparse-ir, a collection of libraries to efficiently handle imaginary-time propagators, a central object in finite-temperature quantum many-body calculations. We leverage two concepts: firstly, the intermediate representation (IR), an optimal compression of the propagator with robust a-priori error estimates, and secondly, sparse sampli...
TeNeS (Tensor Network Solver) [1], [2] is a free/libre open-source software program package for calculating two-dimensional many-body quantum states based on the tensor network method and the corner transfer matrix renormalization group (CTMRG) method. This package calculates ground-state wavefunctions for user-defined Hamiltonians and evaluates us...
Focusing on the recently-discovered candidate topological insulator α-(BEDT-TSeF)2I3 - having two-dimensional charge-neutral Dirac cones in a low symmetry lattice - we combine ab initio and extended-Hubbard model calculations to deal with spin-orbit and nonlocal repulsive interactions, and find a realization of an interaction-induced quantum spin H...
In our current era, numerical simulations have become indispensable theoretical and experimental tools for use in daily research activities, particularly in the materials science fields. However, the installation processes for such simulations frequently become problematic because they depend strongly on the device environment, and troubleshooting...
PHYSBO (optimization tools for PHYSics based on Bayesian Optimization) is a Python library for fast and scalable Bayesian optimization. It has been developed mainly for application in the basic sciences such as physics and materials science. Bayesian optimization is used to select an appropriate input for experiments/simulations from candidate inpu...
An open-source data-analysis framework 2DMAT has been developed for experimental measurements of two-dimensional material structures. 2DMAT| offers five analysis methods: (i) Nelder-Mead optimization, (ii) grid search, (iii) Bayesian optimization, (iv) replica exchange Monte Carlo method, and (v) population-annealing Monte Carlo method. Methods (ii...
Organic solids host various electronic phases. Especially, a milestone compound of organic solid, β′-X[Pd(dmit)2]2 with X=EtMe3Sb shows quantum spin-liquid (QSL) properties suggesting a novel state of matter. However, the nature of the QSL has been largely unknown. Here, we computationally study five compounds comprehensively with different X using...
The present paper reports sim-trhepd-rheed (STR), an open-source simulator of total-reflection high-energy positron diffraction (TRHEPD) and reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED) experiments which are used for atom-scale surface structure determination of a material. Diffraction data obtained by these experiments are analyzed by compa...
Organic solids host various electronic phases. Especially, a milestone compound of organic solid, $\beta'$-$X$[Pd(dmit)$_2$]$_2$ with $X$=EtMe$_3$Sb shows quantum spin-liquid (QSL) properties suggesting a novel state of matter. However, nature of the QSL has been largely unknown. Here, we computationally study five compounds comprehensively with di...
Analytic continuation (AC) from the imaginary-time Green's function to the spectral function is a crucial process for numerical studies of the dynamical properties of quantum many-body systems. This process, however, is an ill-posed problem; that is, the obtained spectrum is unstable against the noise of the Green's function. Though several numeric...
The molecular solids β′−X[Pd(dmit)2]2 (where X represents a cation) are typical compounds whose electronic structures are described by single-orbital Hubbard-type Hamiltonians with geometrical frustration. Using the ab initio downfolding method, we derive the low-energy effective Hamiltonians for β′−X[Pd(dmit)2]2 with available room- and low-temper...
TeNeS (Tensor Network Solver) is a free/libre open-source software program package for calculating two-dimensional many-body quantum states based on the tensor network method. This package calculates ground-state wavefunctions for user-defined Hamiltonians and evaluates user-defined physical quantities such as magnetization and correlation function...
The present paper reports sim-trhepd-rheed (STR), an open-source simulator of total-reflection high-energy positron diffraction (TRHEPD) and reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED) experiments which are used for atom-scale surface structure determination of a material. The STR simulator is used for the analysis of experimental diffracti...
PHYSBO (optimization tools for PHYSics based on Bayesian Optimization) is a Python library for fast and scalable Bayesian optimization. It has been developed mainly for application in the basic sciences such as physics and materials science. Bayesian optimization is used to select an appropriate input for experiments/simulations from candidate inpu...
To elucidate the low-temperature ($T$) insulating state of $\alpha$-(BEDT-TSeF)$_2$I$_3$ ($\alpha$-(BETS)$_2$I$_3$), we construct a two-dimensional extended Hubbard model with transfer integrals including spin-orbit-coupling (SOC) and Coulomb interaction, based on first-principles calculation. We investigate the low-$T$ electronic state using Hartr...
The molecular solids $\beta^\prime$-$X$[Pd(dmit)$_2$]$_2$ (where $X$ represents a cation) are typical compounds whose electronic structures are described by single-orbital Hubbard-type Hamiltonians with geometrical frustration. Using the $ab$ $initio$ downfolding method, we derive the low-energy effective Hamiltonians for $\beta^\prime$-$X$[Pd(dmit...
High-temperature superconductivity occurs in strongly correlated materials such as copper oxides and iron-based superconductors. Numerous experimental and theoretical works have been done to identify the key parameters that induce high-temperature superconductivity. However, the key parameters governing the high-temperature superconductivity remain...
Analytic continuation (AC) from the imaginary-time Green's function to the spectral function is a crucial process for numerical studies of the dynamical properties of quantum many-body systems. This process, however, is an ill-posed problem; that is, the obtained spectrum is unstable against the noise of the Green's function. Though several numeric...
We report the preparation and readout of multielectron high-spin states, a three-electron quartet, and a four-electron quintet, in a gate-defined GaAs/AlGaAs single quantum dot using spin filtering by quantum Hall edge states coupled to the dot. The readout scheme consists of mapping from multielectron to two-electron spin states and a subsequent t...
We report the preparation and readout of multielectron high-spin states, a three-electron quartet, and a four-electron quintet, in a gate-defined GaAs/AlGaAs single quantum dot using spin filtering by quantum Hall edge states coupled to the dot. The readout scheme consists of mapping from multielectron to two-electron spin states and a subsequent t...
This lecture note reviews recently proposed sparse-modeling approaches for efficient ab initio many-body calculations based on the data compression of Green's functions. The sparse-modeling techniques are based on a compact orthogonal basis representation, intermediate representation (IR) basis functions, for imaginary-time and Matsubara Green's fu...
We present a new open-source program, DCore, that implements dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT). DCore features a user-friendly interface based on text and HDF5 files. It allows DMFT calculations of tight-binding models to be performed on predefined lattices as well as ab initio models constructed by external density functional theory codes through...
Thanks to high resolution and polarization analysis, resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) magnetic spectra of La2CuO4, Sr2CuO2Cl2 and CaCuO2 reveal a rich set of properties of the spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic square lattice of cuprates. The leading single-magnon peak energy dispersion is in excellent agreement with the corresponding inelastic n...
The Discrete Space Quantum Systems Solver (DSQSS) is a program package for solving quantum many-body problems defined on lattices. The DSQSS is based on the quantum Monte Carlo method in Feynman’s path integral representation and covers a broad range of problems using flexible input files that define arbitrary unit cells in arbitrary dimensions and...
Thanks to high resolution and polarization analysis, resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) magnetic spectra of La2CuO4, Sr2CuO2Cl2 and CaCuO2 reveal a rich set of properties of the spin 1/2 antiferromagnetic square lattice of cuprates. The leading single-magnon peak energy dispersion is in excellent agreement with the corresponding inelastic n...
Motivated by the insulating behavior of α−(BEDT−TSeF)2I3 at low temperatures (T's), we first performed first-principles calculations based on the crystal structural data at 30 K under ambient pressure, and we constructed a two-dimensional effective model using maximally localized Wannier functions. As possible causes of the insulating behavior, we...
RESPACK is a first-principles calculation software for evaluating the interaction parameters of materials and is able to calculate maximally localized Wannier functions, response functions based on the random phase approximation and related optical properties, and frequency-dependent electronic interaction parameters. RESPACK receives its input dat...
We systematically derive low-energy effective Hamiltonians for molecular solids β′−X[Pd(dmit)2]2 (X represents a cation) using ab initio density functional theory calculations and clarify how the cation controls the interdimer transfer integrals and the interaction parameters. The effective models are solved using the exact diagonalization method a...
We propose a scheme for ab initio configurational sampling in multicomponent crystalline solids using Behler-Parinello type neural network potentials (NNPs) in an unconventional way: the NNPs are trained to predict the energies of relaxed structures from the perfect lattice with configurational disorder instead of the usual way of training to predi...
We develop Kω, an open-source linear algebra library for the shifted Krylov subspace methods. The methods solve a set of shifted linear equations (zkI−H)x(k)=b(k=0,1,2,…) for a given matrix H and a vector b, simultaneously. The leading order of the operational cost is the same as that for a single equation. The shift invariance of the Krylov subspa...
The Discrete Space Quantum Systems Solver (DSQSS) is a program package for solving quantum many-body problems defined on lattices. The DSQSS is based on the quantum Monte Carlo method in Feynman's path integral representation and covers a broad range of problems using flexible input files that define arbitrary unit cells in arbitrary dimensions and...
Motivated by the insulating behavior of $\alpha$-(BEDT-TSeF)$_2$I$_3$ at low temperatures ($T$s) , we first performed first-principles calculations based on the crystal structural data at 30 K under ambient pressure and constructed a two-dimensional effective model using maximally localized Wannier functions. As possible causes of the insulating be...
We present a new open-source program, DCore, that implements dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT). DCore features a user-friendly interface based on text and HDF5 files. It allows DMFT calculations of tight-binding models to be performed on predefined lattices as well as ab initio models constructed by external density functional theory codes through...
Many-body calculations at the two-particle level require a compact representation of two-particle Green’s functions. In this paper, we introduce a sparse sampling scheme in the Matsubara frequency domain as well as a tensor network representation for two-particle Green’s functions. The sparse sampling is based on the intermediate representation bas...
We develop K$\omega$, an open-source linear algebra library for the shifted Krylov subspace methods. The methods solve a set of shifted linear equations for a given matrix and a vector, simultaneously. The leading order of the operational cost is the same as that for a single equation. The shift invariance of the Krylov subspace is the mathematical...
RESPACK is a first-principles calculation software for evaluating the interaction parameters of materials and is able to calculate maximally localized Wannier functions, response functions based on the random phase approximation and related optical properties, and frequency-dependent electronic interaction parameters. RESPACK receives its input dat...
This review paper describes the basic concept and technical details of sparse modeling and its applications to quantum many-body problems. Sparse modeling refers to methodologies for finding a small number of relevant parameters that well explain a given dataset. This concept reminds us physics, where the goal is to find a small number of physical...
Many-body calculations at the two-particle level require a compact representation of two-particle Green's functions. In this paper, we introduce a sparse sampling scheme in the Matsubara frequency domain as well as a tensor network representation for two-particle Green's functions. The sparse sampling is based on the intermediate representation bas...
We present SpM, a sparse modeling tool for the analytic continuation of imaginary-time Green’s function, licensed under GNU General Public License version 3. In quantum Monte Carlo simulation, dynamic physical quantities such as single-particle and magnetic excitation spectra can be obtained by applying analytic continuation to imaginary-time data....
Computing momentum-dependent susceptibilities in the dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) requires solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation, which demands large computational cost. Exploiting the strong-coupling feature of local fluctuations, we derive a simplified formula that can be solved at a considerably lower cost. The validity and the physical mean...
We present SpM, a sparse modeling tool for the analytic continuation of imaginary-time Green's function, licensed under GNU General Public License version 3. In quantum Monte Carlo simulation, dynamic physical quantities such as single-particle and magnetic excitation spectra can be obtained by applying analytic continuation to imaginary-time data....
We theoretically study finite temperature properties of interacting fermion systems under geometrical frustration in the charge degree of freedom. Physical quantities such as charge structure factors, the specific heat, and the entropy, of the two-dimensional model of interacting spinless fermions on an anisotropic triangular lattice are numericall...
The open-source library, irbasis, provides easy-to-use tools for two sets of orthogonal functions named intermediate representation (IR). The IR basis enables a compact representation of the Matsubara Green’s function and efficient calculations of quantum models. The IR basis functions are defined as the solution of an integral equation whose analy...
Computing momentum-dependent susceptibilities in the dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) requires solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation, which demands large computational cost. Exploiting the strong-coupling feature of local fluctuations, we derive a simplified formula that can be solved at a considerably lower cost. The validity and the physical mean...
The open-source library, irbasis, provides easy-to-use tools for two sets of orthogonal functions named intermediate representation (IR). The IR basis enables a compact representation of the Matsubara Green's function and efficient calculations of quantum models. The IR basis functions are defined as the solution of an integral equation whose analy...
Two-particle Green's functions and the vertex functions play a critical role in theoretical frameworks for describing strongly correlated electron systems. However, numerical calculations at two-particle level often suffer from large computation time and massive memory consumption. We derive a general expansion formula for the two-particle Green's...