Kamran Jafarpour Ghalehteimouri

In the last three decades, Tehran has experienced urban sprawl and decline. The aim of this study is to look into the process of urban sprawl as a spatial and visual manifestation of Tehran's periphery expansion between 1976 and 2016. In relation to population growth and Tehran's urban decline and sprawl, four major urban development stages were in...

The main purpose of this study was to design a model of sustainable social development based on social barriers in Bashagard County. The research method of the present study is a combination (quantitative-qualitative). In this study, the population of Bashagard city in the form of urban and rural areas was examined. Morgan table was used to determi...

Effective land use and land cover (LULC) change assessment requires tools to measure past, current, and based on them to create a future scenario. LULC changes are unavoidable in the world, particularly in developing countries. Since LULC are too dynamic and complicated without the identification of appropriate methods and approaches the future per...

In the contemporary world, population aging and the factors affecting population aging are among the topics of interest of policymakers and planners in any country. Knowledge of this situation will help to regulate and even advance substantial population programs. This study aimed to investigate the trend of the demographic aging index in Islamic c...

Urban green infrastructures play a crucial role in providing ecosystem services in metropolitan areas. However, the rapid urbanization and destruction of these infrastructures have become major concerns in the Tehran Metropolitan Region (TMR). This study focuses on analyzing the changes in Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) to highlight the significanc...

Numerous studies have been conducted on effective, sustainable development, but they may not benefit local communities. Recognizing the potential for spatial development within a city and its various sectors, it is evident that specific barriers, particularly cultural ones, must be addressed. This study seeks to create a socially stable development...

Infrastructure (UGI) Urban ecosystem services Land use and land cover (LULC) changes Cellular Automata and Markov Chain model Urbanization Kuala Lumpur of Malaysia, as a tropical city, has experienced a notable decline in its critical urban green infrastructure (UGI) due to rapid urbanization and haphazard development. The decrease of UGI, especial...

Urban livability is a crucial measure of sustainable urban development. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the livability of Tehran's 22nd metropolitan area using the Human City approach, the Fuzzy Delphi method, and structural analysis. Theoretical data was collected through documentary research, while experimental data was gathere...

Climate factors in different climate change scenarios can influence social and political development in an area. This study explores the role of climatic factors in shaping the political and social landscape of Ilam, a city experiencing rapid urbanization due to population growth, increased demand for housing and commercial space, and the need for...

Many rural areas in peri-urban regions are highly vulnerable to the impacts of human activities and environmental hazards. The dual role of these areas in both rural and urban production leads to the overexploitation of natural resources, increasing their susceptibility. The potential contribution of the tourism sector to rural development in peri-...

Local Climate Zoning (LCZ) appears as a crucial framework, intricately deciphering the nuanced climatic variations within urban landscapes, centering on the physical structure and surface attributes of cities. With 17 distinct classes standing for diverse features, LCZ provides a nuanced lens for studying urban microclimates. In this study, a metic...

Community perception is essential for influencing the physical, social, and environmental growth of a region and is key to achieving a high Quality of Life (QOL). Tourism serves as a common means of introducing outsiders to the area where the community lives. Embracing tourism in remote locations like small towns or rural areas can be difficult, an...

The tourism sector in Iran, specifically in Ardabil province, is facing challenges related to spatial organization, limited data, and methodological obstacles that hinder comprehensive development planning. Achieving balanced growth and addressing regional disparities by effectively ranking and equitably allocating tourism infrastructure is crucial...

The expansion of urban areas leads to the development of urban heat islands (UHI), which can pose risks to human health and the environment. Understanding changes in vegetation, land use, and temperature variations in different regions is crucial for planning at both local and regional levels. This study aims to examine how urban sprawl affects the...

This study addresses the persistent challenge of development disparities in Iran’s border regions. Despite the nation's commitment to reducing the development gap between its border and central areas, existing planning documents lack a specific and effective model to achieve this goal. To tackle this issue, we employ the Fuzzy TOPSIS and Fuzzy Anal...

Informal settlements, home to a significant segment of the global population, are often overlooked by policymakers and urban planners, resulting in inadequate infrastructure, limited access to essential services, and precarious living conditions. This research explores the capacity of urban governance to enhance the resilience of such settlements,...

The rapid growth of urban populations, particularly in the global south, has led to significant challenges in urban security. Insufficient urban security measures can hinder the achievement of future development goals. This study explores the impact of rapid urbanization in capital cities on social, cultural, and environmental issues. The influx of...

Land use evaluation and capacity assessment for sustainable urban development in Ahvaz city has become crucial due to rapid urban expansion negatively impacting current and future development. Urban population growth and resource demands have led to a decline in environmental quality. Over the past decades, Ahvaz has identified potential areas for...

Creative cities are known as places for innovation and the growth of creativity, and in fact, the creative city is a favourable environment for training human creativity and attracting the creative class, providing an appropriate foundation for educating its residents’ creativity. The aim of this study was to determine the extent to which Tehran’s...

Land cover, an important element in influencing the Earth's surface climate, has undergone substantial alterations as a result of human activities related to urbanization and industrialization over the past few decades. These changes have had a substantial impact on the Earth's surface temperature and have disrupted the thermal balance. This study...

Abstract In contemporary urban planning and management, the underestimation of citizen participation has led many individuals to believe they lack the power to influence the direction of their city and society as a whole. However, the role of women in advancing social and economic activities is pivotal. Women's talent and capacity for civic engagem...

The impact of an earthquake on river water quality is massive, and the quality of life and environment typically changes as a result of a quick drop in the environment system. A 6.0 magnitude earthquake struck the Ranau area of Sabah, Malaysia, in 2015, affecting the Liwagu River’s water quality. Satellite data on earthquakes, coupled with local wa...

In the border regions of Iran, which include West Azerbaijan province, the interwoven dynamics between development and security present a multifaceted set of challenges. This comprehensive study delves into the intricate relationship between these two critical elements, with a focus on elucidating potential scenarios that impact on development and...

Purpose: Tourism is a pivotal force in contemporary economies, shaping macroeconomic facets, such as national income, financial robustness, and employment opportunities. In an era marked by globalization, nations and urban centers aspire to elevate their competitive stance and augment community well-being through strategic blueprints for the touris...

The interplay between urban centers and peri-urban villages plays a pivotal role in rural development, particularly in the economic dimension. Analyzing these relationships and their influence on the progress and prosperity of peri-urban villages, coupled with capacity building, empowerment, and the integration of urban-rural management, is essenti...

Air pollution is one of the most challenging issues for urban environment and environmental management. The goal of this study was to determine the impact of Tehran metropolitan's performance and accessibility on urban transportation and air pollution as sprawl grows. Tehran, with a population of 15.98 million people, has many environmental issues,...

The 2011 Tohoku Earthquake catapulted seismic vulnerabilities to the forefront of Japan's concerns, sparking a seismic shift in spatial planning and disaster management strategies. Through an exploration of the interplay between seismic realities, legislative responses, and planning frameworks, this study unveils Japan's adept utilization of innova...

Urban security and the quality of public spaces are critical issues that significantly impact the livability of urban areas. Without proper security measures, even the most well-designed public spaces can fail to fulfill their intended purpose. This research takes a closer look at the security components within urban spaces, with a specific focus o...

Surface water pattern changes in terms of quantity and directions is caused by many hydrological hazards such as flooding. Rapid urbanization in Kuala Lumpur has destroyed urban forest trees as the most valuable urban green infrastructure (UGI). Then surface, vegetation changes and land transformation, concrete roads, covered roofs, and climate cha...

Today tourism is known as one of the most dynamic economic activities and it plays an important role in sustainable local development. The local community participation in the tourism sector is key to sustainable tourism development which it forms is a suitable context for the use of tourism. Therefore, education is an essential need to increase th...

The National Physical Plan (NPP) of Malaysia is a pivotal framework that helps to translate national spatial policies into actionable strategies at various planning levels. The first NPP (NPP1) in 2005 substantially emphasised land-use policies, which prompted the need to assess their impact on land use and land- cover (LULC) dynamics. This study...

Identify Appropriate Variables Through Scenario Planning Perspective For Creative Tourism In Iran. This study explores the major factors affecting the creative tourism market in Iran and their potential to drive national and regional development in the long run. The study employs the MicMac and Scenario Wizard software to identify the variables and...

Building code violations have negatively affected Tehran’s spatial development significantly over the last three decades. This study was carried out to answer the question of what the status and factors of building violations and spatial changes were in Tehran’s districts in the first decade 1990s and 2000s, when rapid urban development was at its...

This study conducts a comprehensive evaluation of air pollution in Tehran, focusing on its origins and potential remedial measures. Data from the Mehrabad station in Tehran were meticulously analyzed to scrutinize the spatiotemporal dynamics over a three-year period. Leveraging the Universal Radio Sound Observation (RAOB) program, we probed atmosph...

Border cities face significant challenges due to political, environmental, and social issues. Strong urban governance can help resolve many of these problems, but it requires identifying practical factors specific to each city's location. This study aimed to assess the state of urban governance in Paveh, a border city with a population of 25,771 pe...

Tourism has a significant multiplier effect on other socioeconomic sectors, leading to improved infrastructure and public services. Its environmental impact, however, remains a subject of concern and there has been a growing emphasis on increasing the sustainability of tourism attractions. Despite the global importance of sustainability evaluation,...

Motives: Since the main sources of some rivers are located in neighbouring countries, hydrological issues in the eastern part of Iran are critical. The water dispute between Iran and the neighbouring Afghanistan is related to environmental issues and human health. Aim: The aim of this study was to demonstrate how transboundary water conflicts incre...

Border cities face significant challenges due to political, environmental, and social issues. Strong urban governance can help resolve many of these problems, but it requires identifying practical factors specific to each city's location. This study aimed to assess the state of urban governance in Paveh, a border city with a population of 25,771 pe...

This research aims to comprehensively assess the level of air pollution in Tehran, identify the primary sources of pollution, and explore potential solutions to mitigate this problem. To achieve this understanding, data was collected from Mehrabad station in Tehran city. In order to analyze the data and determine the dynamic and thermodynamic prope...

Noise pollution is a prevalent issue in contemporary public spaces, leading to discomfort and mental distress in individuals. This study aims to improve the quality of soundscape in urban public spaces and enhance the comfort and well-being of citizens. Using a mixed-methods approach, including literature review, field observations, questionnaires,...

Kuala Lumpur, as one of the fastest growing cities in the world, is facing significant negative impacts on its urban ecosystem services (UESs) due to rapid urbanization. Among the classes of land use and land cover (LULC) in Kuala Lumpur, urban green infrastructure (UGI) plays a crucial role in mitigating these impacts. The present study aimed to e...

Cities' growing populations and densities create an atmosphere that is conducive to changes in their structure. Accordingly, factors that increase the number of vulnerable groups, such as women, children, the elderly, and people with disabilities, include urban population growth, high-rise buildings, apartment living, industrial concentration, the...

Building code violations have negatively affected Tehran's spatial development signi cantly over the last three decades. This study was carried out to answer the question of what the status and factors of building violations and spatial changes were in Tehran's districts in the rst decade 1990s and 2000s, when rapid urban development was at its pea...

One of the first crucial actions in crisis management that should be taken into account in high-vulnerability zones is the emergency evacuation of the populace. An ideal routing strategy is very helpful because quick action is required to evacuate high-risk areas. This study aims to identify the best routing strategy in Saqez's vulnerable physical...

An unusual/unprecedented housing market fluctuation was investigated in Tehran. According to the report published by the Central Bank in Iran, "Changes in Tehran housing market in May 2018" shows a significant drop in the housing market. The Economic Research and Policy Department of The Central Bank Iran https://tsd.cbi.ir/display/content. aspx pu...

The goal of this study was to look at the major impact of agriculture, industry, and households on GHG emissions and pollutants in Iran using different scenarios. The current study used a descriptive-analytical method, and eight sources of GHGs and pollutants were investigated in three sectors: agricultural, household, environmental, commercial, an...

Bushehr city is located in one of the provinces rich in both oil and in historical sites with an international port on Persian Gulf. However, it has never been successful in terms of sustainable development and planning. Therefore, this study aims to identify the effective factors in constructing a creative city, as well as its relationship to Bush...

On June 5, 2015, a 6.0 magnitude earthquake shook Mount Kinabalu in the region of Ranau, Sabah. By integrating and increasing synergies among the components of effective early warning systems, impact-based forecasting and warning services aim to bridge the gap between warning information producers and users. This study evaluates the water quality o...

Border cities face numerous development challenges, including geographical, cultural, economic, and national and regional policies. Javanrood city, located in the northwest of Kermanshah province, is one of the border cities with significant natural and human capacities and potentials to connect and shape Iran's western network with neighbouring co...

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Purpose: Tourism is a pivotal force in contemporary economies, shaping macroeconomic facets, such as national income, financial robustness, and employment opportunities. In an era marked by globalization, nations and urban centers aspire to elevate their competitive stance and augment community well-being through strategic blueprints for the touris...

Most of the cities in Iran have experienced very rapid development. The urban population in the last decade has been increased by migration, and cities in Iran are faced with many problems. Housing is becoming one of the major problems, and standard housing indices have taken an important place in urban planning to provide good conditions for bette...

Rent is defined as surplus or non-productive profits that are pursued to create naturally (inherited) or fabricated scarcity from a specific product. The value of the land is about the natural and fabricated drivers influence on finalization of the land price and the value of the consumption and trading of urban lands causes "rent" and the unequal...

Sprawl is one of the forms of expansion that has entered the literature of urban management and planning in the last half-century. Iranian cities are very good example for city sprawl and they have experienced this kind of expansion in very short period and very fast. This paper aims to identify, describe, and analyze Shiraz scatter and sprawl deve...

Population aging and its consequences are an extremely controversial issue in the global context. An increase in the number of older people along with a decrease in the birth rate leads to an excessive burden on the economically active part of the population. Such imbalances threaten to reduce the workforce, slow economic growth, increase social sp...

The impact of COVID_19 on urban places and spaces has been significant and with the destruction of their function has changed the meaning of both of them. These changes seem to be very important urban environment and ecosystem. In the last 3 decades and the dominance of neoliberal thinking on the construction of cities in Iran urban space and short...

This paper aimed to investigate the level of Tehran province sustainability in terms of environmental sustainability, current condition, and identifying effective environmental sustainability indicators within the province levels. The methods used in this research are descriptive-analytical for an effective assessment of non-quantifying issues. Aft...

Population aging and its consequences are an extremely controversial issue in the global context. An increase in the number of older people along with a decrease in the birth rate leads to an excessive burden on the economically active part of the population. Such imbalances threaten to reduce the workforce, slow economic growth, increase social sp...

Decayed textures have been one of the most important issues and challenges of Tehran's urban management in the last two decades. Therefore, numerous and varied policies, programs, and actions have been adopted and implemented in these decayed areas. The land consolidation is one of the approaches of the renovation of the old and decayed urban textu...

The aim of this study was to investigate a clear role of the creative potential of Yazd city in the realization of a creative city. To achieve this, the potential of Yazd city in the field of traditional food, creative industries (handicrafts), urban context (type of architecture), development of knowledge and technology, and urban spaces has been...

صنعت جهانگردی 5 ٪از اشتغال جهان و تولید ناخالص داخلی 7 ٪در سراسر جهان را شامل میشود. تحقیقاات مختلان نشاان ما یدهاد گردشگری بیشتر میتواند به اقتصاد و موضوعات اجتماعی کمک کند؛ اما توجه کمتری به همه ابعاد گردشگری شده است. نقا زناان در صنعت گردشگری است که کمتر بدان پرداخته شده است. تفاوتهای بین اشتغال زن و مرد و دستمزد نابرابر باین ننهاا از جملاه مباث...

Sprawl is one of the forms of expansion that has entered the literature of urban management and planning in the last half-century. Iranian cities are very good example for city sprawl and they have experienced this kind of expansion in very short period and very fast. This paper aims to identify, describe, and analyze Shiraz scatter and sprawl deve...

AbstractBuildings use 40% of global resources, 40% of global energy, and 25% of global water. Urban areas are the complex interaction of natural and human and with huge concentration of population. However, urban planning and building design play very important role to increase capacity of adaptation in urban areas and address in the urban planning...

The National Physical Plan (NPP) is the first national spatial planning draft in Malaysia prepared under Part II B, Section 6B, of the Town and Country Planning (Amendment) Act 2001, (Act A1129). Reviewing the planning system in Malaysia shows constant economic shifts have made planning policies as an uncoordinated way that fails plans to address e...

This article provides a critical overview on regional planning policies and implementation In Malaysia. Regional planning has implemented in Malaysia for almost 50 years, at the first 2 decades regional planning was tool for rapid growth (after independent) but this rapid mere economic and sectoral growth made regional disparities and it caused som...

Article History Correspondence to Keywords Carbon is known as one of the most effective green house gases on global warming and climate changes. Recently, some developed countries are capturing carbon and pumping it into the earth for long time storage. For instance, pumping CO 2 into reactive rock formation or saline aquifers underground or deplet...

Rent is defined as surplus or non-productive profits that are pursued to create naturally (inherited) or fabricated scarcity from a specific product. The value of the land is about the natural and fabricated drivers influence on finalization of the land price and the value of the consumption and trading of urban lands causes “rent” and the unequal...

Cities are important tourist destinations and tourism has affected the urban environment. Urban tourism space is where tourism resources are located. The behavioural pattern of tourists also subordinates of tourism resources. Therefore, behavioural geography explains the spatial patterns of the behaviour of tourists as a cognitive-perceptual proces...

Urban sprawl is one of the serious problems in developing countries and is known as serious economic, physical, and environmental problems in Iran. This study aims to investigate Babol City development between 1956-2016 and more specifically deals with its spatial changes and variations. Based on secondary data collection from Iran Statistical Cent...

Recently competitiveness has become one of the most used concepts in the urban and regional planning literature. This research aims to show the competitive situation of the eight metropolises in Iran based on the quality of life indices. The analytical, descriptive method used in this research to show the facts that are involved in different metrop...

The place is one of the most complicated issues in geographical studies. Place refers to both sides of human and physical geography. There is not clearly understand about the place and sometimes refer to local, area, point, region, and landscape. Tourism geography is about different human and physical characteristics that conduct groups of people t...

By developing cities and the phenomenal growth of urbanization, people are more enthusiastic about traveling in a way that they are called tourist and they have evolved the activity of spending their free time. Therefore focusing on the nature of tourism and its consequences have disclosed the necessity of conducting research and case studies in th...