Kaja Kowalczewska

Kaja Kowalczewska
University of Wroclaw | WROC

Doctor of Philosophy
Post-doc at the Digital Justice Center

About

27
Publications
1,315
Reads
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9
Citations
Citations since 2017
16 Research Items
9 Citations
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Introduction
Research on LOAC and disruptive technologies (LAWS, AI, HET), especially focused on the normative background and ethical underpinnings of legal norms.
Additional affiliations
July 2022 - present
University of Wroclaw
Position
  • Assistant professor
Education
September 2012 - September 2013
The College of Europe
Field of study
  • Interdisciplinary European Studies
September 2011 - July 2012
Université Panthéon-Assas Paris 2
Field of study
  • International private law
September 2010 - July 2011
Université d'Orléans
Field of study
  • International business law and French law

Publications

Publications (27)
Chapter
Full-text available
This article reflects on the role of representatives of public trust professionals and social organizations in the face of legal and humanitarian crises. Using the example of attitudes towards the Polish Red Cross, the author is critical of the lack of knowledge and the public’s tendency towards panic in the face of difficult and time-consuming mea...
Article
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The aim of this article is to address the legality of armed violence between Turkish armed forces and the Syrian government and non-state actors within the Syrian territory, including the Kurdish rebel forces. The scope of the article covers the Turkish military operations conducted from 2016 to 2020. Firstly, the authors address the issue whether...
Article
Full-text available
This paper is focused on the intersection of public international law and parliamentary assessment of technologies in the context of discussions on the lethal applications of artificial intelligence. The authors discuss the 'public conscience requirements' of the Martens Clause as an opportunity to increase the legitimacy of international law by in...
Method
Full-text available
Trzecia publikacja Ośrodka Rozwoju Edukacji z serii dotyczącej praw człowieka porusza problem handlu ludźmi. Autorka omawia w niej przyczyny ciągłej obecności w świecie tej współczesnej formy niewolnictwa oraz regulacje prawne, których celem jest pomoc ofiarom tego procederu. Publikacja jest przeznaczona dla nauczycieli szkół ponadpodstawowych, pra...
Method
Full-text available
Publikacje są przeznaczone dla nauczycieli szkół ponadpodstawowych, pracowników placówek doskonalenia nauczycieli, a także dla innych osób zainteresowanych praktycznym stosowaniem przepisów międzynarodowego prawa humanitarnego. Opracowanie – oprócz wiadomości teoretycznych – zawiera materiały stanowiące propozycje do prowadzenia zajęć z uczniami. h...
Chapter
Full-text available
In view of the ongoing stalemate in discussions on the form of LAWS regulation at the CCW, this paper presents an analysis of a selection of soft law documents produced in the last decade by organisations such as the UN, the OECD and the Council of Europe. The adopted research method assumed finding documents that deal with the broadly understood i...
Book
Full-text available
Publikacja dofinansowana z programu "Doskonała Nauka" Ministerstwa Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego.
Article
Full-text available
Artykuł stanowi wprowadzenie do serii opracowań dotyczących militarnych działań Turcji w Syrii. Autorzy prezentują uczestników działań wojennych od 2016 do 2020 na północy Syrii. W szczególności dokonują opisu sił pro i anty tureckich działających na terenie Syrii.i
Article
Full-text available
This paper presents selected conclusions related to the theoretical underpinnings of international humanitarian law, with special focus on the understanding of considerations of humanity and the dictates of public conscience (the Martens clause) and their impact on the regulation of lethal autonomous weapons systems. Despite the fact that different...
Poster
Full-text available
Poster prepared for the poster session at the RSS Pioneers 2019 in Freiburg on legal challenges of the implementation of artificial intelligence in lethal combat systems.
Chapter
Full-text available
The chapter provides for the guidelines for AI development strategy in Poland and describes the most important challenges of weaponized artificial intelligence and the current state of the debate at the CCW Convention forum as to the legality of lethal autonomous weapon systems.
Chapter
Full-text available
Osią analizy będą dwa wybrane typy, którymi są “drony” i “zabójcze roboty”. Przy czym nazwy te w sposób zamierzony ujęte są w cudzysłów, gdyż wraz z rozwojem argumentacji ulegną zmianie. Również w sposób zamierzony przedstawione są rozłącznie, mimo że dla laików oraz w języku potocznym używane są zamiennie. W niniejszy tekście autorka postara się p...
Chapter
Full-text available
The purpose of this study is to present the problem of the need to adapt the norms of contemporary international law to new military technologies. These technologies include lethal autonomous weapon systems, cyber attacks, nanotechnologies and human enhancement. On the one hand, it is argued that the nature of these developments requires separate r...
Article
Full-text available
The synthesis of the privatization process concerning state-owned enterprises is presented in combination with the privileged position of the Treasury. The concept of a golden share is juxtaposed with the principle of equal treatment of the shareholders and the qualification of enterprises as strategic ones because of the important public interest....
Article
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A positive vision of human nature provides for fundamental normative consideration of the principle of humanity. Hence, the construction of psychological barrier turning the deprivation of life of other members of our species into an uneasy task. Nevertheless, the soldiers limited by the principles of precaution and proportionality are ordered to k...
Book
Full-text available
Publikacja ta jest wynikiem zainteresowania fundacji Inicjatywa ICLHR pojazdami bezzałogowymi oraz wyzwaniami, jakie ich rozwój i użycie może spowodować oraz jakie będą konsekwencje w odniesieniu do ochrony praw człowieka, międzynarodowego prawa humanitarnego konfliktów zbrojnych i prawa karnego, a zatem także „pożądanych postaw moralnych” członków...
Chapter
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The legal regime of military occupation represents one of the most problematic topics of contemporary international humanitarian law. The present article discusses the implications arising from the long-lasting nature of military occupation coupled with the concurrent application of international humanitarian law and human rights regimes, both at t...
Article
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The global war on terrorism and the development of asymmetrical armed conflicts have forced policymakers and military commanders to advance methods and means of modern warfare. Since both, the need for the protection of civilians and of compliance with ever-higher standards of military intervention enhanced by international humanitarian law and hum...
Chapter
Full-text available
Autorzy dokonują, na podstawie publicznie dostępnych dokumentów, przeglądu stanowisk, badań i innego rodzaju prac wybranych organizacji międzyrządowych (ONZ, NATO, UE i powiązanych z nimi organów), a także organizacji pozarządowych (MKCK i Campaign to Stop Killer Robots) zajmujących się wyzwaniem, którym jest regulacja rozwoju, produkcji i użycia s...
Article
Full-text available
Based on the work of S. Baron-Cohen, the text considers the relationship of empathy disorders with the perception of humanity in the context of the conduct of hostilities. Making use of philosophical and legal assumptions, it examines the understanding of the principles of humanity and dictates of public conscience, namely the Martens Clause, provi...
Article
The authors explain the Advanced Persistent Threats (APT) phenomenon in the context of the legal and technical one perspectives. The APT definition is juxtaposed with the legal term of armed attack. Legal reflections are concentrated on the characteristics of the APT and try to explain whether this category is sufficiently unambiguous and consisten...

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