Juri Kobenko

• Dr. habil.
• Professor (Full) at Tomsk Polytechnic University

The article deals with dialectic attributes of translation categories of equivalence and adequacy; their denotations are analyzed; the fact of direct equivalents absence in any languages of translation is substantiated; examples of translational naturalism are provided. The automatism of " form vs. meaning " = " equivalence vs. adequacy " that enab...

The article describes a system-structural analysis of 311 German pseudo-borrowings. The research objective was to classify pseudo-borrowed onyms in the German literary language as pseudo-borrowings or proper names. Pseudo-borrowed onyms are different from assimilates, erratives, pseudomotives, homeonims, memorative fictionyms, and pseudo-Latin cogn...

The peer-reviewed two-volume monograph Social Networks: A Comprehensive Linguistic Analysis (2021) is devoted to the study of the existence of language in modern social networks. The first volume covers the general issues of the linguistic study of Internet communication, its linguocognitive and discursive aspects, as well as its characteristic spe...

Problem statement. The article provides a comparative analysis of proper and common nouns related to the lexical class of pseudo-borrowings in the German language. While the pseudo-borrowed appellatives have been sufficiently well studied and lexicographically interpreted, the onyms of this class often remain outside the analysis and vocabularies o...

The article discusses the phenomenon of aposterioric derivation, more commonly known as pseudo-borrowing, in the system of German literary language through synchronous and diachronous perspectives; the necessity of a holistic (intra-extralinguistic) approach to the description of posterior derivatives is substantiated, which allows taking into acco...

The paper deals with hendiadys as a linguistic phenomenon considering the issues of its historical background and distinguishing features as part of binomials. Indeed, binomials have frequently been employed in various genres and by various authors throughout the history of English. Thus, the aim of this paper is both to retrace the history of hend...

The article deals with the study results of the corpus (500 blogs) of English transhumanist blogs with the tag “Anti-aging” (here and after ATB) and subject areas of their texts, which are presented in the form of articles and comments. Within the framework of the corpus under study, the subject areas of the “transhumanism” sphere are represented b...

This article deals with the paradigmatic relations established by lexical units of the lexical-semantic field “Smart Energy System” in modern English, which is considered to be an essential aspect of the structural and systemic analysis. The paper presents an overview of different views within the field and discusses the term “paradigmatic relation...

Formulation of the problem. The article looks into the changes in attitudes to political correctness in English linguistic culture, presently considered the dominant “global” culture. Russian linguistics offers a range of synonymous terms to nominate this phenomenon: communicative correctness, language tolerance, language ethics, etc. Results. The...

Statement of the problem. In the system of the modern German literary language, a class of lexical units has been formed and it is traditionally denoted by pseudo-borrowings, though it is absent synchronously in donor languages. These lexical units were obtained using various ways of word formation in the recipient language from the morphological m...

Tomsk realionyms are endemic units that are common in the city of Tomsk and the Tomsk region and describe objects, processes and phenomena typical of the specified area. The endemic nature and uncertainty of these units outside the autochthonous communicative environment make them attractive for typological research and translation parallelization....

Statement of the problem. At present the vocabulary enhancement of the modern English language is carried out through special registers of the scientific and technical sphere located on the periphery of its lexical-semantic system. The new onomasiologic structures are made up of special units and terminological neologisms formed through semantic de...

The article deals with the problem of identification of the address as a separate speech act in the process of communication. Terms of address are special communicative units which convey the message from the speaker to the listener and express the addresser’s emotions and attitude to the addressee. Besides, the units have locutionary (pronouncing...

The article deals with the classification problem of onym units designating realia of Tomsk and Tomsk region. The authors offer structural classification of endemic units included in the corpus of Tomsk realionyms. The classification contains six classes of realionyms with basic structural schemes. As these schemes get more complicated, every class...

Введение. Представлены предварительные результаты социолингвистического анализа языковой ситуации на территории Колпашевского района Томской области. Данный район является одним из мест компактного проживания потомков немецких переселенцев, подвергнутых насильственному перемещению в первой половине XX в. На основе анкетирования и записей устной реч...

The article focuses on the division of a language vocabulary from the perspective of the environmental approach, which basis is the thesis of the environmental origin of the human language and the impossibility of its existence outside the boundaries of the environment. A language exists in the “nutrient solution” of a culture and appears as a link...

В докладе освещается стилистическая фигура верум и её выразительный потенциал.

The article deals with the problem of the periodization of the standard German idiom, which undergoes the phases of exo- and endoglossia in its historical development. Imprints of exoglossic influences are borrowed strata of vocabulary, which determine the resource heterogeneity of the German idiom and the hybridity of its lexical composition. The...

The article describes the results of onomasiological analysis of modern English vocabulary used to nominate sportsmen with physical disabilities. The compiled corpus of Paralympic lexical units has been divided into six onomasiological groups. The group “Paralympic Attributes” prevails in volume proving that the hidden side of the Paralympic games...

В статье даётся систематическое описание таким фигурам синхронной немецкой речи, как гендиадис, гендиатрис и гендиатетракис; выделяются дистинктивные признаки данных фигур речи; осмысляется их функционально-стилистическая природа и определяется их принадлежность к фразео-паремиологическому (нереконструируемому) фонду языка.

The article provides a critical analysis of intracorporal approaches, implicating the presence of a "speech mechanism" within a human; arguments are stated in favor of extracorporeal (exosomatic) approach, the significance of which is substantiated by the knowledge of the impossibility of human language existence outside the Herder environment of m...

The theoretical and methodological foundations of the environmental approach in the epistemological paradigm of knowledge are considered in the article, the peculiarities of its implementation in linguistics and related sciences are revealed, and its advantages are proved for the development of the humanitarian sector of sciences. The main emphasis...

Statement of the problem. The article aims at providing teachers of the German language with the necessary information of the causative verb rows organization and the ways of their optimal presentation in the German language classes for students of the B1-C2 language proficiency levels. Results. The system-structural interpretation precedes the lin...

This article is devoted to the study of the symbolic denotations of blau/blue/blue/zenger/kuk colour meanings as a part of phraseological and paremiological units in German, Russian and Tatar languages. 52 phraseological and paremiological units with the blau/blue/blue/zenger/kuk component, selected by means of the continuous sample method from lex...

The article focuses on the overview of the neology units’ functions in media texts of the 21st century American mass media. The following functions are discussed: nominative, stylistic with evaluative and expressive subfunctions, communicative, pragmatic, norm-forming, syntactical with contextual and rhematic varieties, temporal (coherent). Basic f...

The paper analyses media neologisms in modern American English considering their pragmatic, functional, stylistic, structural and semantic features. The analysis is based on the onomasiological approach to studying neologisms with the focus on their representative function in mass media. The authors establish selection criteria for neologisms as we...

The article focuses on the structure changes of standard German accumulatively forming a tendency for its hybridization in the process of invasive borrowing of English words with relevant tendencies for internationalization, univerbation and aposteriorisation of the lexical means. The analysis of terminological hybridism in the borrowed fund of fix...

This article deals with the study of phraseological and paremiological units with coloronyms blau/ синий/голубой/зəңгəр/күк (blue) on the basis of the material of German, Russian and Tatar in respect of the comparative aspect. The article gives an etymological description of the color names being analyzed, reveals their symbolic meanings and their...

The poststructural approaches are critically analyzed in terms of their applicability, arguments are presented in support of an implementing the environmental approach in linguistics, the starting thesis of which is the uselessness of the human language outside the human habitat. The environmental approach exists as one of the subordinate order in...

Русско-немецкий словник русских церковных праздников, памятных дат и постов / Russisch-deutsches Glossar der russischen Kirchenfeste, -feiertage, Gedenkfeste und Fasten

The article provides arguments in support of terminological distinction of the notions «prefixes» and «initial verbal elements of verbal composites» in contemporary literary German. The specific features of the stability / instability of verbal composites are discovered, the distinction factors of both groups of verbal composites are determined, th...

The description of the processes of language death is one of the most important problems in the study of endangered languages. This article highlights the current state of research on language death in Russia and abroad. The analysis of the dynamics of disintegration of small language forms in places of compact residence of German immigrants is of...

The article presents the examples of comparing chemical terms in the Chinese and Russian languages and the results of two experiments conducted with Chinese and Russian students. The first part of the work deals with a comparison of the one–component chemical element names from the periodic table. Then, it continues with dividing different chemical...

Der dramatische Rückgang der deutschen Sprache in Osteuropa, vor allem in Russland, wo sie zumindest in der ersten Hälfte des XX. Jhd. fast die einzige Fremdsprache, das Mittel der Wissenschaftskommunikation und Völkerverständigung gewesen war, lässt sich im Allgemeinen auf eine Tatsache zurückführen: die übermäßig demokratische Auffassung der deut...

The article defines the neologic word formation models in media texts of American news tabloids for the period 2011–2016. Revealed word formation models are divided into three groups: a non-affixed, an affixed and a mixed one. In the first group the most productive is the word-formation model "N + N = N" (46%); the second group is dominated by the...

The monograph proves the advantages of the environmental approach for the prospects of Russian linguistics. Much of the work is devoted to criticizing popular approaches and directions in the paradigm of modern linguistic research. The thesis of the environmental origin of the language and the impossibility of its existence outside the human habita...

The article analyzes the layer of borrowed lexical units of the Gallic origin as a part of the German literary language. The French influence on the specified language can be divided into three waves: the period of chivalry and crusades (the XI-XIII century), the period of the French absolutism (the XV-XVII century) and the French Revolution (the X...

The article describes the results of structural analysis of the German-English hybrid terms of the information security sphere. The obtained data testify to the serious impact of the English influence on German primarily in the peripheral sphere of the German language stock. The hybridity is stated as a result of aggregation of the literary German...

The article deals with the results of the onomatological analysis of the names of renewable energy facilities in the Russian, English and Chinese languages. The relevance of the study is determined by the trends in the development of these languages and their onomasiological foundation, which require focused attention of linguists in the context of...

"Die größten anzunehmenden Unfälle: Ursachen und Folgen. Ein Lehrwerk für DAF" ist die 2. erweiterte und überarbeitete Auflage, die 8 Themenabschnitte mit Szenarien der größten Kernstörfälle in der Geschichte des Energiewesens seit Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts enthält. Das Startniveau ist B1. Zielgruppe: Studierende an energetischen Einrichtungen, Pr...

The article attempts to provide a systemic description of the phenomenon of pseudoborrowing which is characteristic for modern literary languages. The focus of discussion is the extralinguistic determinism of this phenomenon also peculiar to conventional borrowings. The first significant feature of pseudobor-rowing appears its secondary character t...

This article considers translation techniques of endemic units in the modern German language which are challenging in terms of translation issues and include the Tomsk realionyms possessing prominent local stylistic color and referring to the realias of toponymy, history and architecture of Tomsk and Tomsk region. German translation of these lexica...

This article is dedicated to the problem of onomatopoeia that is analyzed in English and German nursery rhymes. The material of the research includes thirty texts and has two stages: the first one shows the differences of sound-imitating words types while the second one deals with the syntactic-morphological and semantic characteristics of onomatop...

Sociolinguistic status of foreign languages in Russian education and science is analyzed herein; prerequisites for foreign languages learning in Russia are substantiated; the formula for determining the prestige of a certain language and qualification indicators of a language social vertical position are determined; trends of the English language u...

The article informs about modern tendencies in synchronous translation into German connected with the influence of American culture. Modern American-British English and German are similar in formation of vocabulary but different in the way of reality description which explains the presence of interference and substitution of registers at translatio...

В статье критикуются существующие подходы к описанию состояния языка российских немцев Томской области, обосновывается значимость укрупнённого социолингвистического подхода и несостоятельность когнитивного.

The article offers an overview of exoglossic situations in the German literary language history, which resulted in exoglossic stratification of the system, presented by foreign lexis layers at the lexical-semantic level of the German literary language, defined as exoglossic strata herein. Strata are “imprints" of the borrowings wave, which intensit...

The authors deal with the notions of equivalence and appropriateness, and describe the divergence characteristics of categories under translation. Equivalence is considered as the quantitative correspondence of source text (ST) to target text (TT), while appropriateness is mentioned as the qualitative correspondence. Equivalent translation is seen...

The article offers an overview of exoglossic situations in the German literary language history, which resulted in exoglossic stratification of the system, presented by foreign lexis layers at the lexical-semantic level of the German literary language, defined as exoglossic strata herein. Strata are “imprints" of the borrowings wave, which intensit...

The article deals with the problems of studying and using foreign languages. Studying of the latter is traditionally connected with two main problems: the choice of the language and its usage. Teaching process reveals that many students have a lot of mistakes connected with the indicated problems and determining the development of the personality....

The article provides an analysis of current linguopolitical scenarios of institutional regulating literary German through the period of its second Americanization wave from 1990 till 2010 in three linguopolitical aspects: language consideration, language policy and planning. The linguoecological component of those propositions made not only by ling...

The article analyzes the psychological, pedagogical and linguodidactic features of teaching the language of professional communication to technical students. The empiric basis of our survey is a course of professional German taught to all years of undergraduate and the first year of graduate students majoring in " Electrical power engineering " and...

In the article the sociolinguistic status of English in the language situation in contemporary Russia is analyzed; tendencies of using it as a common second and the only foreign language are disclosed; doubts about its ability to function in the status of Russian science and thus of Russian education language as well as about adequacy of selected o...

In the article the necessity of recognizing English as a component of the language situation in Germany since 1945 is stated. Functioning of language situation components is not bound to their political status in a certain administrative formation or the quantity of speakers using their as L1. Active idioms should be determined by allocating their...

In the article the status of heterolingual homonyms of the type “German vs. (American) English” and the specific of the heterolingual homonymy in the lexical-semantic system of the literary German are defined. Polysemy and homonymy represent basic types of its system change. Concerning the literary German the borrowing of Anglo-Americanisms that in...

The article offers an exo-andoglossic model of German language policy regarding the ecological specific of the historical development of German. The notion of centrism in language policy, that implies a balance between exoglossic and endoglossic evolutional tendencies of German, stands in the focus of attention.

В монографии даётся комплексное описание языковой ситуации в Федеративной Республике Германии периода с 1945–2010 гг., включая так называемые «нулевые годы» (1945–1949), на основе методики диасистемного анализа экзоглоссных языковых ситуаций. В центре внимания находятся наиболее репрезентативные экзоглоссные тенденции, составляющие американизацию г...

В сборнике представлены материалы выступлений участников III Всероссийской школы-семинара «Современные направления анализа и интерпретации инокультурных текстов», проведенной молодыми учеными кафедры иностран-ных языков Энергетического института Национального исследовательского Томского политехнического университета 3–5 апреля 2013 года. Сборник по...

The article is dedicated to the analysis of the status component of modern German in the educational sphere of the city of Tomsk. Registered decline of this language is determined by the tendencies to Americanization, by the recognition of English as the only foreign language, and by the democratization of cultural and language policy in the post-w...

The authors consider the approaches to language situations study in the historical development of German literary language taking into account intra- and extra-linguistic determinants of language change, and in the absence of insurmountable boundary between its internal and external nature substantiate the reasonability of combined approach to the...

This article deals with integral features of the phenomenon of exoglossy observed in the language situation in the FRG since 1945.

The paper substantiates the problem of structural and typological diamorphism through the invasive borrowing of Anglo-Americanisms in contemporary literary German.

The article substantiates the phenomenon of exoglossy in the aspects of social, contact linguistics as well as structure and function; the linguistic specialization of exoglossic theory is indicated regarding the enlargement of interpreting the nature of borrowings; levels and the apparatus of the called theory are detailed described.

The article offers an analysis of the borrowed lexicon of English origin in literary German as well as a new typology of Anglo-Americanisms regarding their polyfunctionality and the dynamic character of the borrowing process observed in the lexical system of literary German since 1945. Two additional criteria are added to existing criterial base (a...

In this article we described particular exoglossic tendencies on one of the most resistant of intralinguistic levels of the literary German language system in the period of its Amiricanization (since 1945).

Пособие предназначено для студентов старших курсов неязыковых вузов, слушателей курсов повышение квалификации, аспирантов и подходит как для аудиторной, так и для самостоятельной работы. Система упражнений нацелена на совершенствование лексико-грамматических навыков в области употребления каузативных глаголов современного немецкого языка. Требовани...

Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden die Begriffe "kontinuierliche", "zusätzliche" und "Weiterbildung" im Hinblick auf die Entwicklungstendenzen des russischen Hoch­schulsystems analysiert und differenziert. Das Hauptaugenmerk liegt auf dem hochschulischen Fremdsprachenunterricht als fester Komponente der kontinuier­lichen Bildung. Am Beispiel der Restru...

The present paper offers an analysis and differentiation of the terms “continuous”, “additional” and “further education” with regard to the trends in the Russian higher education. Closest attention is paid to teaching of foreign languages as constant component of the continuous education. On the example of restructuring the educating model of one o...

The article deals with the phenomenon of language choise in the aspects of language culture and sociolinguistics upon the example of the exoglossic development character of literary German since 1950 due to assimilation to American English.

The article considers the sociolinguistic status of Standard British-American English in view of its extralinguistic function in the cultural world space as well as intralinguistic conditions of its acquisition in different communicative areas.

The article substantiates the phenomenon of exoglossy in the aspects of social, contact linguistics as well as structure and function; the linguistic specialization of exoglossic theory is indicated regarding the enlargement of interpreting the nature of borrowings; levels and the apparatus of the presented theory are described.

The goal of the article is to analyze the status component´s state of modern German within the main continuum. The descending status of German in its motherland is caused by the tendencies of Germany´s Americanization and, as a result, by language democratization. This problem can be solved by a balanced model of German language policy.

There are differentiated the notions of exoglossia as a metaglossic parameter of language evolution and exoglossic linguistic situation as a functioning type of a particular language or language form. There are also extended some certain points of sociolinguistic typology.

Учебно-методическое пособие посвящено одному из наиболее сложных явлений грамматического строя современного немецкого языка: устойчивым и отделяемым композитам в категории глагола. Работа предназначена для преподавателей немецкого языка, обучающихся в рамках программы повышения квалификации на ФПК ТПУ.

The present book is the first edition of the trilingual Dictionary Of The Medicinal Plants Of Siberia. It contains roughly 600 terms related to wild and cultivated Siberian herbs, among which there are those being widely used und those being planned for introduction in healing practice. The conception of this book was the trilingual, nay – includin...

The Dictionary contains about 1 000 nominations of now living and some deseased birds.

Das Lehrwerk versteht sich als Aufgaben- und Übungsbuch auf Basis eines Wörterverzeichnisses und linguistischen Nachschlagewerkes. Es ist der Homonymie in der Wortklasse Nomen gewidmet, einem sprachlichen Phänomen, welches einer umfassenden Betrachtung und genauen Analyse der ursächlichen Faktoren bedarf. Die substantivische Homonymie im Deutschen...

Das Lehrbuch wendet sich zuvorderst an Teilnehmer linguistischer Fortbildungsseminare am Institut für Ingenieurpädagogik der Polytechnischen Universität Tomsk, aber auch an diejenigen, die berufsbegleitend bzw. im Rahmen eines Zusatzbildungslehrganges als Übersetzer ausgebildet werden möchten. Es ist aus der Anregung entstanden, den Auszubildenden...

Предлагаемый словарь содержит термины и терминоэлементы англо-американского происхождения в специальной лексике современного немецкого языка, являющиеся неологизмами в его общем словарном фонде.