Juergen vom Dahl

• Kliniken Maria Hilf GmbH Mönchengladbach

Background In patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), it is unknown how patient delay modulates the beneficial effects of timely reperfusion. Aims To assess the prognostic significance of a contact-to-balloon time of less than 90 min on in-hospital mortality in different categories of symptom-onset-to-first-medical-contac...

AimsTo assess the impact of the lockdown due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on key quality indicators for the treatment of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients.Methods Data were obtained from 41 hospitals participating in the prospective Feedback Intervention and Treatment Times in ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (...

The joint position paper of the working community on Cardiovascular Nuclear Medicine of the German Society of Nuclear Medicine (DGN) and the working group on Nuclear Cardiology Diagnostics of the German Cardiac Society (DKG) updates the former position paper from 2009. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the fields of application...

Zusammenfasung Das gemeinsame Positionspapier der Arbeitsgemeinschaft „Kardiovaskuläre Nuklearmedizin” der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Nuklearmedizin (DGN) und der Arbeitsgruppe „Nuklearkardiologische Diagnostik” der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Kardiologie (DGK) aktualisiert das Positionspapier aus dem Jahr 2009. Es gibt einen Überblick über die Eins...

The S1 guideline for myocardial perfusion SPECT has been published by the Association of the Scientific Medical Societies in Germany (AWMF) and is valid until 2/2022. This paper is a short summary with comments on all chapters and subchapters wich were modified and amended.

Zusammenfassung Diese Leitlinie ist die Kurzfassung der bei der Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften (AWMF) publizierten Leitlinie zur Myokard-Perfusions-Szintigraphie. Sie soll eine praxisorientierte Hilfestellung zur Indikation, Durchführung und Auswertung der Myokard-Perfusions-Szintigraphie geben und den a...

Purpose Since 2006, the working group Cardiovascular Nuclear Medicine of the German Society of Nuclear Medicine, in cooperation with the working group Nuclear Cardiology of the German Cardiac Society, has been surveying the utilization and technical realization of myocardial perfusion scintigraphy (MPS) in Germany. This paper presents the results...

The ALMUT study wants to evaluate the anxiolytic effects of different music styles and no music in 200 patients undergoing cardiac catheterization and to assess if there is a difference if patients select one of these therapies or are randomized to one of them. The anxiolytic and analgesic effects of music have been described in previous trials. So...

The working group Cardiovascular Nuclear Medicine of the German Society of Nuclear Medicine in cooperation with the working group Nuclear Cardiology of the German Cardiac Society herewith present the results of the 4th survey on myocardial perfusion scintigraphy (MPS) of the year 2008. 310 questionnaires (191 private practices (PP), 93 hospitals (H...

Die nuklearkardiologischen Verfahren besitzen bereits seit Langem einen festen klinischen Stellenwert. Das vorliegende „Update 2009“ des 2001 erstmals verfassten Positionspapieres der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Nuklearmedizin und der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Kardiologie, Herz- und Kreislaufforschung gibt einen aktuellen Überblick über den Einsatz...

This third survey of the working group Cardiovascular Nuclear Medicine of the German Society of Nuclear Medicine in cooperation with the working group Nuclear Cardiology of the German Cardiac Society was to deliver information on the procedures and in particular on the development of myocardial perfusion scintigraphy (MPS) from 2005 to 2007. 370 qu...

Nuclear cardiology is well established in clinical diagnostic algorithms for many years. This is an update 2008 of the first common position paper of the German Association of Nuclear Medicine and the German Association of Cardiology, Heart and Circulation Research published in 2001 aiming at an overview of state-of-the-art scintigraphic methods.

Nuclear cardiology is well established in clinical diagnostic algorithms for many years. This is an update 2008 of the first common position paper of the German Association of Nuclear Medicine and the German Association of Cardiology, Heart and Circulation Research published in 2001 aiming at an overview of state-of-the-art scintigraphic methods.

There is no widely accepted classification to guide therapy in patients with symptomatic myocardial bridging (MB). A retrospective analysis of 157 patients with chest pain, angiographic MB of the left anterior descending artery without obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) was performed. Patients were evaluated for clinical symptoms, objective...

We report a 52-year-old female patient admitted with fever, chills, and myalgias since the previous day. On the day of admission she had a generalized seizure. The patient had no previous illnesses. Laboratory investigations showed consumptive coagulopathy with clinical manifestations of shock and development of multiple organ failure. Pneumococci...

We report a 52-year-old female patient admitted with fever, chills, and myalgias since the previous day. On the day of admission she had a generalized seizure. The patient had no previous illnesses. Laboratory investigations showed consumptive coagulopathy with clinical manifestations of shock and development of multiple organ failure. Pneumococci...

This second survey was to deliver further information on myocardial perfusion scintigraphy (MPS) in Germany in 2006. 351 questionnaires were evaluated: 207 private practices (PP), 117 hospitals (HO), 27 from university hospitals (UH). MPS of 106 331 patients were reported, 85% were investigated with (99m)Tc-perfusion tracers. 74% [2005 = 72%] were...

Treatment with tumor necrosis factor-(TNF-)alpha-blocking agents is used in a variety of autoimmune diseases. In anti-TNF-alpha therapy for rheumatoid arthritis, occasionally, the development of autoantibodies as well as lupus-like syndromes have been observed, rarely, glomerulonephritides are also induced. The authors first report the development...

Background: Treatment with tumor necrosis factor-(TNF-)α-blocking agents is used in a variety of autoimmune diseases. In anti-TNF-α therapy for rheumatoid arthritis, occasionally, the development of autoantibodies as well as lupus-like syndromes have been observed, rarely, glomerulonephritides are also induced. The authors first report the developm...

The procedure of coronary bypass grafting (CABG) with coronary endarterectomy (CE) is controversial. However, in the setting of severely calcified coronary arteries CE may enable complete revascularization. Complete revascularization, especially of the left anterior descending artery (LAD), is important for long-term outcome. In this study we asses...

Central venous hemodialysis catheter-related infection is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the hemodialysis (HD) population. Due to an impaired immune response, symptoms and signs of infection may not be obvious, and thus bacteremia is often diagnosed and treated protractedly. In contrast, induction of the acute phase response is frequen...

Aims: Sirolimus-eluting stents (SES) have been shown during short follow-up periods to be effective for treatment of in-stent restenosis (ISR). This study evaluated the 30-months clinical efficacy after SES for treatment of ISR in comparison with intracoronary radiation therapy (IRT).Method and results: Seventy-two consecutive ISR lesions in native...

The working group Cardiovascular Nuclear Medicine of the German Society of Nuclear Medicine (DGN), in cooperation with the working group Nuclear Cardiology of the German Cardiac Society (DGK), decided to conduct a national survey on myocardial perfusion scintigraphy (MPS). A questionnaire to evaluate MPS for the year 2005 was sent. 346 completed qu...

To compare acute and follow up clinical and angiographic results after treatment of in-stent restenosis (ISR) by sirolimus eluting stents (SES) with results obtained after intracoronary radiation therapy (IRT). Matched pair analysis. 62 consecutive ISR lesions (< 30 mm lesion length, reference diameter < 3.5 mm) in 62 patients were treated with SES...

Endocardial electromechanical mapping (EEM) has been proposed as a method for myocardial viability assessment. However, the impact of EEM data on clinical outcome has not been studied before. We sought to assess the prognostic value of EEM in patients with left ventricular (LV) dysfunction undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Sevent...

Die Nuklearkardiologie in Deutschland steht derzeit an einem für ihre weitere Entwicklung wichtigen Punkt. Es gilt, die nachgewiesenen und unbestrittenen Stärken z. B. in der Diagnostik der KHK, der Prognoseabschätzung, der Vitalitätsdiagnostik und Fragen der ökonomischen Ressourcennutzung in den Vordergrund zu stellen und die Wertigkeit nuklearmed...

The aim of this study was to assess technical feasibility, biocompatibility, and impact on coronary stenosis of a new biodegradable paclitaxel-loaded polylactide stent. Due to high rates of in-stent restenosis and permanent nature of metal stent implants, synthetic polymers have been proposed as surrogate materials for stents and local delivery sys...

This report of an ESC Study Group reviews current knowledge on myocardial hibernation and relevant imaging techniques, and provides an algorithm for investigation and management when a patient presents with ischaemic left ventricular dysfunction. It covers the definitions of myocardial viability, stunning and hibernation, it reviews the morphologic...

Percutaneous coronary interventions using stents were investigated in patients with multivessel disease. Acute and long-term results were compared with those of the German Angioplasty Bypass Surgery Investigation trial in a prospective multicenter study. The study included 134 patients in whom 277 lesions were treated. Angiographic success and proc...

We compared a conventional stent (Jostent Flex, Jomed GmbH, Rangendingen, Germany) with a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)-membrane-covered stent (Jostent Stentgraft) in patients undergoing intervention of a stenosis in an obstructed vein graft. The use of stents improved results of percutaneous revascularization of obstructed vein grafts, but did no...

The ARTIST trial demonstrated a worse outcome for patients with in-stent restenosis (ISR) treated with rotational atherectomy (RA) and adjunctive balloon angioplasty (PTCA) as compared to PTCA alone. This intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) substudy compares effects of lumen enlargement and examines reasons for failure of RA in this setting. IVUS (n =...

In patients with severe coronary artery disease, myocardial blood flow at rest measured with oxygen-15 water positron emission tomography correlates with left ventricular diastolic volume and ejection. These findings may be explained by increased extravascular compressive forces that impair blood flow in intramyocardial vessels in enlarged ventricl...

There is controversy about the role of decreased resting blood flow as the pathophysiologic correlate of hibernating myocardium. The aim of this study was an absolute quantification of volumetric myocardial blood flow (MBFvol) in dysfunctional myocardium with different viability conditions as defined by fluorine 18 deoxyglucose (FDG) positron emiss...

Myocardial perfusion imaging with (99m)Tc-tetrofosmin is based on the assumption of a linear correlation between myocardial blood flow (MBF) and tracer uptake. However, it is known that (99m)Tc-tetrofosmin uptake is directly related to energy-dependent transport processes, such as Na(+)/H(+) ion channel activity, as well as cellular and mitochondri...

Migration and invasion of human arterial smooth muscle cells (haSMCs) are essential steps during the development of atherosclerosis, restenosis, and transplant vasculopathy. The molecular mechanisms leading to these processes are only incompletely understood. Due to their contact to the surrounding extracellular matrix, integrins have been shown to...

The EPISTENT and EPIC studies demonstrated a reduction of clinically driven re-interventions after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) and stent implantation in patients treated with abciximab, while for tirofiban no similar effects could be demonstrated. This may be explained by the different effects on the migratory and invasive...

Restenosis after coronary stent implantation remains the major limitation of this treatment modality. At present, re-dilatation is considered the therapeutic option of choice for focal lesions, however, long restenotic lesions (>10 mm) do not respond favourably. Despite the emerging concept of intracoronary radiation, encouraging acute procedural r...

BACKGROUND: Unsatisfactory results and restenosis rates of up to 70% in complex coronary lesions created the necessity for alternative methods of percutaneous revascularization. Debulking of excess tissue seemed a promising approach in comparison to conventional PTCA. Most frequently used techniques included directional coronary atherectomy (DCA),...

Patients with diffuse in-stent restenoses (ISRs) are at high risk for recurrent restenosis after percutaneous transluminal balloon angioplasty (PTCA). Percutaneous transluminal rotational ablation (PTCR) has proved effective in removing neointimal burden in ISRs. This study compares the acute and long-term results of PTCA and PTCR for the treatment...

Long stents of high flexibility and low profile have become widely available. Treatment of long coronary lesions by 1 long stent may require less interventional efforts and reduce the rate of restenosis due to a lack of overlapping stent segments. This study sought to evaluate the use of 1 long stent compared with 2 short stents for treatment of lo...

Unsatisfactory results and restenosis rates of up to 70% in complex coronary lesions created the necessity for alternative methods of percutaneous revascularization. Debulking of excess tissue seemed a promising approach in comparison to conventional PTCA. Most frequently used techniques included directional coronary atherectomy (DCA), laser angiop...

Proliferation, migration and invasion of smooth muscle cells (SMCs) are essential pathogenic processes in the development of a broad spectrum of cardiovascular disorders, like arteriosclerosis, restenosis after percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stent implantation as well as transplant vessel disease. As an in vitro model mimicking these pro...

Migrating cells like coronary smooth muscle cells in restenosis change their cell shape and form cellular protrusions called filopodia. A prerequisite for filopodia formation is the rearrangement of the actin cytoskeleton. An essential role of the 78-kDa protein Moesin is described for Rho- and Rac-dependent assembly of actin filaments. In vivo Moe...

A variety of different stent designs and coatings have become available. This study sought to determine the impact of stent design and gold-coating of stents on intimal hyperplasia (IH) in human atherosclerotic coronary arteries in relation to known predictors of restenosis. Angiographic and intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) studies were performed at...

Migration of vascular smooth cells from the media to the intima essentially contributes to neointima formation after percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stent implantation. The stable prostacyclin mimetic iloprost has been shown to inhibit neointima formation in experimental restenosis, but it is currently unknown whether this may be caused b...

Rotational atherectomy (rotablation) frequently results in transient myocardial hypoperfusion due to peripheral vessel obstruction. This study compares the incidence, extent, and severity of perfusion defects induced by rotablation of de novo coronary lesions with rotablation of in-stent restenosis. Twenty-five patients undergoing rotablation for r...

Experimental studies suggest a reduced neointimal tissue proliferation in vascular stainless steel stents coated with gold. This prospective multicenter trial evaluated the impact of gold coating on neointimal tissue proliferation in patients undergoing elective stent implantation. The primary end point was the in-stent tissue proliferation measure...

Background-Aim of this trial was to compare rotational atherectomy followed by balloon angioplasty (rotablation [ROTA] group) with balloon angioplasty (percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty [PTCA] group) alone in patients with diffuse in-stent restenosis. Methods and Results-The ARTIST study is a multicenter, randomized, prospective Europe...

Symptomatic patients with multivessel coronary disease (MVD) benefit from both coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and percutaneous coronary angioplasty (PTCA). The >German Angioplasty Bypass Investigation< (GABI-I) trial randomized patients to one of these treatment strategies between 1986 and 1991. In order to evaluate the impact of current te...

Intracoronary brachytherapy has been established in Europe and the US as an evidence-based treatment of in-stent restenoses. The objective of the IST Registry is to register all patients treated in Germany with intracoronary radiation and to observe the clinical outcome for a duration of 5 years. The required set of data for each patient is kept to...

Aim of this trial was to compare rotational atherectomy followed by balloon angioplasty (rotablation [ROTA] group) with balloon angioplasty (percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty [PTCA] group) alone in patients with diffuse in-stent restenosis. The ARTIST study is a multicenter, randomized, prospective European trial with 298 patients with...

Positron emission tomography (PET) of the heart has gained widespread scientific and clinical acceptance with regard to two indications: 1) The detection of perfusion abnormalities by qualitative and semiquantitative analyses of perfusion images at rest and during physical or pharmacological stress using well-validated perfusion tracers, such as N-...

Percutaneous electromechanical mapping was applied to evaluate the impact of coronary revascularization on electrical and mechanical parameters in patients with prior myocardial infarction. In 15 patients with prior (> or = 4 weeks) myocardial Q-wave infarction and regional wall motion abnormalities, left ventricular endocardial mapping was perform...

Histological restenosis models in animals have indicated that stent design has a significant impact on vessel trauma during stent implantation and on the amount of subsequent neointimal tissue proliferation. The impact of different stent designs on intimal hyperplasia in human atherosclerotic coronary arteries has not been determined. Angiographic...

Histology and retrospective clinical studies have indicated that the amount of neointimal hyperplasia is dependent on the arterial injury induced during stent implantation. This study analysed, prospectively, the impact of high vs low pressure stent implantation techniques using a second generation stent on intimal hyperplasia and follow-up lumen d...

Die Positronen-Emissions-Tomographie (PET) hat sich in den letzten Jahren vor allem in zwei Indikationsbereichen einen festen Platz in der Diagnostik und Therapiekontrolle der koronaren Herzkrankheit (KHK) erworben: einerseits im Rahmen der Perfusionsuntersuchungen bei der Diagnostik der KHK und zur Schweregradbeurteilung von Koronarstenosen, ander...

In the present study a new approach has been developed for comparative quantification of absolute myocardial blood flow (MBF), myocardial perfusion, and myocardial metabolism in short-axis slices. 42 patients with severe CAD, referred for myocardial viability diagnostics, were studied consecutively with 0-15-H2O PET (H2O-PET) (twice), Tc-99m-Tetrof...

The objective of this study was to compare electroanatomic mapping for the assessment of myocardial viability with nuclear metabolic imaging using positron emission computed tomography (PET) and with data on functional recovery after successful myocardial revascularization. Animal experiments and first clinical studies suggested that electroanatomi...

Restenosis remains the major limitation of coronary stent implantation, especially in diffuse forms of in-stent restenosis. In this study, rotablation (RA) with adjunct angioplasty of in-stent restenosis was performed in 84 patients. Clinical follow-up and control angiography were obtained 6-month postprocedure. The rate of recurrent restenosis aft...

Restenosis after coronary stent implantation remains one of the major limitations of this treatment modality. At present, re-dilatation is considered the therapeutic option of choice for focal lesions; however, long restenotic lesions (>10mm) do not respond favourably. Despite the emerging concept of intracoronary radiation, encouraging acute proce...

Restenosis after coronary stent implantation remains one of the major limitations of this treatment modality. At present, redilatation is considered the therapeutic option of choice for focal lesions; however, long restenotic lesions (> 10 mm) do not respond favourably. Despite the emerging concept of intracoronary radiation, encouraging acute proc...

Background: Cytomegalovirus (CMV), Chlamydia pneumoniae (C. pneumoniae), and Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) have been implicated in atherosclerosis and restenosis after angioplasty. The patterns of distribution within coronary lesions and possible coinfections of these pathogens in the coronary vasculature had not previously been evaluated. Design...

In-stent restenosis (ISR) is still a growing problem in interventional cardiology due to the increasing number of stent implantations. Various treatment modalities are available at present. As a non ablative strategy balloon angioplasty is the strategy of choice for focal ISR, while ablative techniques such as directional coronary atherectomy, Exci...

In the EPIC trial, high-risk patients received the integrin receptor antagonist abciximab v placebo during and for 12 h following percutaneous coronary intervention with a significant 23% decrease of repeat revascularisation at 6 months. However, EPILOG and CAPTURE trials could not confirm these promising long-term results. Recently presented data...

Coronary stenting was initially designed to treat a bailout scenario. Prospective randomized trials comparing stent implantation with standard techniques, including emergency coronary artery bypass grafting, are lacking. The aim of this trial was to test the superiority of immediate stent implantation compared with standard techniques for the treat...

To study the course of gastric regional PCO2 (PrCO2) in patients with cardiogenic shock requiring intra-aortic balloon (IAB) counterpulsation and the prognostic value of PrCO2 in this patient population. A prospective, observational clinical study. Medical intensive care unit in a university hospital. Twenty-six consecutive patients with cardiogeni...

Electromechanical endocardial mapping of the heart using a nonfluoroscopic catheter-based system is a new imaging modality that has been studied recently in the experimental setting as well as in patients. Besides its original application in the diagnosis and treatment of various cardiac arrhythmias, it has also been used as an investigational tool...

This study assessed a dual-head coincidence gamma camera (hybrid PET) equipped with single-photon transmission for myocardial fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) imaging by comparing this technique with conventional positron emission tomography (PET) using a dedicated ring PET scanner. Twenty-one patients were studied with dedicated FDG ring PET a...

To assess long term results of coronary stent implantation in patients with symptomatic myocardial bridging. Intracoronary stent implantation was performed within the intramural course of the left anterior descending coronary artery in 11 patients with objective signs of myocardial ischaemia and absence of other cardiac disorders. All had myocardia...

To evaluate the use of the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score, the total maximum SOFA (TMS) score, and a derived variable, the deltaSOFA (TMS score minus total SOFA score on day 1) in medical, cardiovascular patients as a means for describing the incidence and severity of organ dysfunction and the prognostic value regarding outcome. P...

This study assessed a dual-head coincidence gamma camera (hybrid PET) equipped with single-photon transmission for myocardial fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) imaging by comparing this technique with conventional positron emission tomography (PET) using a dedicated ring PET scanner. Twenty-one patients were studied with dedicated FDG ring PET a...

Objective: To evaluate the use of the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score, the total maximum SOFA (TMS) score, and a derived variable, the ΔSOFA (TMS score minus total SOFA score on day 1) in medical, cardiovascular patients as a means for describing the incidence and severity of organ dysfunction and the prognostic value regarding out...

Activation of Na(+)/H(+) exchange in myocardial ischemia and/or reperfusion leads to calcium overload and myocardial injury. Experimental studies have shown that Na(+)/H(+) exchange inhibitors can attenuate Ca(2+) influx into cardiomyocytes. We therefore performed a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial to test the hypothesis t...

Suramin is known to inhibit proliferation of various tumor cells. This study was performed to investigate the effect of suramin on proliferating human arterial smooth muscle cells (HASMC) and thus to examine its suitability for the prevention of restenosis. Proliferation of HASMC was stimulated with human whole blood serum (HWBS), as well as with p...

This study investigated whether the extent of perfusion defect determined by intravenous myocardial contrast echocardiography (MCE) in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) treated by primary percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) relates to coronary flow reserve (CRF) for assessment of myocardial reperfusion and is predict...

Controversy exists about the time course of blood pressure normalization following bilateral nephrectomy. We sought to evaluate the time course of blood pressure normalization following bilateral nephrectomy and after subsequent kidney transplantation. Clinical data from 14 hypertensive patients were retrospectively assessed. Baseline blood pressur...

Objective: Due to the thrombogenicity and permanent implant nature of metallic stents, bioresorable synthetic polymers have been proposed for stents and local drug delivery systems. Bioresorbable polyesters like poly(D,L-lactide) demonstrated excellent biocompatibility in various tissues. This paper describes a novel method for the molding of thes...

Eine Trikuspidalstenose tritt selten als isoliertes erworbenes Vitium im Erwachsenenalter auf. In den meisten Fällen ist sie mit Mitral- und Aortenklappenfehlern, und hier vorwiegend post-rheumatisch mit einer Mitralstenose, vergesellschaftet (Hauck et al 1988; Kratz 1991; Prabhakar et al. 1993). Eine Trikuspidalklappenbeteiligung wurde autoptisch...

Ähnlich wie die Mitralklappeninsuffizienz basiert die Trikuspidalinsuffizienz entweder auf einer primären Klappenläsion oder auf einer sekundären Dilatation des Klappenringes (Kratz 1991; Waller 1987; Waller et al. 1995).

This case report describes the therapeutic dissolution of an intracoronary thrombus in a patient with ectatic coronary arteries post-myocardial infarction by prolonged intravenous glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa antagonist administration. The report emphasizes the potential thrombotic complications in patients with ectatic coronary arteries and the bene...

Background: Congenital origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA) results in chronically dysfunctional myocardium with the partial ability to recover after revascularization. We attempted to establish an ALCAPA syndrome in anes thetized pigs for 24 hours and to compare it with stunned and infarcted myocardium. Methods and...

Short-term safety and efficacy of thrombolysis with saruplase in acute myocardial infarction have been shown in several trials. To assess long-term outcome of patients treated with saruplase or streptokinase for myocardial infarction, a 5-year follow-up of patients included in the Pro-Urokinase in Myocardial Infarction Trial was performed. Follow-u...