Juan Manuel Campos CarrascoUniversidad de Huelva | UHU · Centro de Investigación en Patrimonio Histórico y Cultural (CIPHC)
Juan Manuel Campos Carrasco
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Introduction
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Publications
Publications (72)
El estudio de determinados artefactos, especialmente la cerámica, la moneda y las inscripciones, permite establecer dataciones relativas o absolutas por sí mismos. Las cerámicas pueden aportar dataciones con márgenes de una o dos décadas, caso de determinados sellos de alfareros o talleres de producción, e incluso absolutas gracias a la aparición d...
Over the past two decades, historical extreme wave events have occupied an important place on the research agenda. The succession of these types of events and their impact on coastal populations is currently an interesting line of research, in which archaeological and geological studies should be performed together. There are increasingly more stud...
The Roman port of Portus was the most important in the Mediterranean during the imperial period (27 BC–476 AD). It was made up of an outer port or Claudius basin and an inner hexagon or Trajan's port, joined by the Canale di Imbocco. The archaeobotanical record obtained in a continuos sediment core taken in this channel is made up of 19 types of pl...
El mundo rural se enfrenta en los últimos tiempos a una amenaza real, que pone en peligro no sólo un modo de vida, sino también el patrimonio histórico-arqueológico atesorado durante siglos. Esta amenaza, especialmente grave en la llamada “España vaciada”, motivó hace décadas el inicio de políticas europeas específicas, que aún no han tenido eco a...
Research into what is known as the Atlantic Europe of Southwest Spain has highlighted an important network of fluvial coastal anchorages that, in a diachronic way, mark the coastline from the mouth of the Baetis River to the Anas. Most are associated with fishing factories, coastal population settlements, or the port of Onoba itself, and all have m...
The study of the Holocene sedimentary record of the Estuary of the Tinto and Odiel rivers (Huelva) has been carried out historically by boreholes and surficial outcrops. New natural profiles on Saltés Island (La Cascajera) are offering a new perspective on the genesis and chronology of the deposits. For the temporal determination of these processes...
Este trabajo analiza la evolución vertical de facies y el contenido en Ag y Bi de un testigo continuo extraído en el estuario medio del río Tinto (S.O. España). El análisis sedimentológico y paleontológico permite definir cuatro facies sedimentarias, características de depósitos aluviales (F1: 6,5-6,2 ka BP), la presencia de facies
estuarinas duran...
This paper investigates the paleoenvironmental evolution of a core extracted in the middle sector of the Tinto River estuary, SW Spain, one of the most polluted areas in the world due to mining over thousands of years (>4 kyr BP) and recent industrial discharges. This evolution includes alluvial sands (>6.4 cal kyr BP), bioclastic sands and silts d...
On August 3, 1492, Christopher Columbus departed from the port of Palos de la Frontera, located in a small cove in southwestern Spain, and returned to this same port on March 15, 1493. On the basis of sedimentology, geochemistry, paleontology and dating of a long core (18 m) collected in this cove, thirteen facies are distinguished in the Neogene-H...
Locating and identifying ancient lighthouses or signalling towers in maritime-terrestrial environments has over time been a topic of interest due to their scarcity. In this regard, the latest archaeological investigations carried out in OnobaAestuaria (Huelva, Spain) within the framework of different research projects shed new light on the city’s R...
The Doñana National Park is a Biosphere Reserve located within the estuary of the Guadalquivir River (SW Spain). It is mainly composed of extensive fluvio-tidal marshes partially protected by an elongated sandy spit. Three phases have been distinguished in the late Holocene evolution of this spit based on textural, geochemical, palaeontological and...
Estuaries are very sensitive ecosystems to human activities and the natural evolution of their drainage basins located upstream. Pollution derived from human activities, such as historical mining or recent industrial wastes, can significantly affect their environmental quality. This paper analyzes the silver and copper contents of four cores extrac...
En el siguiente capítulo se presenta un exhaustivo estudio de las diferentes infraestructuras hidráulicas que conformaron el aquaeductus de Onoba, con un especial énfasis en el análisis arqueoarquitectónico y de cotas de la denominada Fuente Vieja, ya que la conjunción de ambos elementos ha permitido establecer una secuencia cronológica faseada de...
The southwestern Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula presents an important Roman heritage that includes
numerous fish-salting workshops, with an industrial activity that went on for almost a millennium
(1st century BC-7th century AD). Nevertheless, a future broad research is still necessary to determine the
geologic substratum on which they are...
En esta contribución se presenta un panorama general de la arqueología urbana en la ciudad portuaria de Huelva. Se analizan las diferentes etapas, marcadas por distintos intereses, metodologías y mecanismos de gestión, por las que han transcurrido las intervenciones arqueológicas en la ciudad desde el año 1966 hasta el presente, que ascienden a 324...
Three zones are differentiated in the marine sector of the Guadalquivir estuary (SW Spain), according to a multidisciplinary analysis (water, sediment, foraminifera). Both salinities and pH increase from the innermost areas (zone 1: Ammonia tepida) to the mouth (zone 3: Ammonia beccarii), with an intermediate zone 2 (Ammonia beccarii-Triloculina tr...
A multidisciplinary analysis of Holocene sediments from Saltés Island (Tinto-Odiel estuary, SW Spain) has allowed to differentiate
eigth sedimentary facies, according to their textural characteristics, internal structure, paleontology and archaeological
content. Its interpretation and the chronological datings carried out reconstruct a transition f...
The Bética province was one of the most Romanized of the Empire, proof of which are the numerous and important archaeological and literary testimonies that have been documented and collected over the centuries. In this dynamic it is understood how the said Province will develop important urban and architectural models in the Roman way and since rep...
Public architecture in general and forensic complexes in particular were the main indicator of the status of a city and its elite in the Classical world. Sustained in an everghetical system, the monumental constructions had to reflect the dignitas of a city for being the seat of the political, judicial and economic power of that politically constit...
Con el ascenso de Trajano al poder en las postrimerías del s. I d. C. el estado conocerá un profundo proceso de reformas tendentes a mejorar la delicada situación administrativa, y especialmente financiera, heredadas del último emperador flavio. En este contexto las medidas puestas en marcha por el emperador hispano tendentes a reforzar el aparato...
En este trabajo se realiza un análisis comparativo entre el que fue el principal puerto meridional de la Península Ibérica antes de la llegada de Roma -Gades- y el que asumirá esa condición predominante tras la conformación de la Provincia Baetica -Hispalis- gracias al impulso que le proporcionará su desarrollo como puerto annonario y puerta de ent...
The present paper is focused on the application of a methodological model specifically designed to develop the tasks related to analysis and dissemination of the Roman Hispania site of Arucci (Aroche, Huelva). The main aim of our approach is to reconcile the diffusion of the results obtained after the excavation, documentation, and the study of the...
The geoarchaeological studies of the ancient city of Onoba and its harbour cove have allowed us to define the interrelationship between the natural dynamic processes and the occupation of the territory, as well as to delimit the palaeo-shoreline during the Late Prehistory and Roman times.
Due to existence in part of the Huelva’s littoral of a cultural horizon and a similar population at this in the North African coast since before of the beginning of the romanization, it was expected that the continuity of the commercial and population exchanges between both coasts lead in the conformation of a similar funeral horizon, in which in s...
En este trabajo se realiza una síntesis del conocimiento que a día de hoy se tiene sobre el poblamiento en los territorios delimitados del Paraje Natural Marismas del Odiel, así como su entorno más próximo, desde épocas prehistóricas hasta momentos históricos cuyo fin se establece en el periodo tardoantiguo; ya que entendemos que los periodos Alto...
The domestic architecture of the western cities of Conventus Hispalensis remains an open line of research still being developed. So, even though there is a previous archaeological literature, there had not been a study establishing a comprehensive overview that integrates de analysis of its architecture, ornamental program, material culture and its...
The domestic architecture of the western cities of Conventus Hispalensis remains an open line of research still being developed. So, even though there is a previous archaeological literature, there had not been a study establishing a comprehensive overview that integrates de analysis of its architecture, ornamental program, material culture and its...
La ciudad de Niebla, ubicada en el centro del Condado de Huelva, es uno de los conjuntos históricos más significativos de la provincia onubense. Su dilatada historia, desde su fundación en el Bronce Final hasta su declive en los siglos XVIII y XIX, está marcada por una serie de hitos históricos muy significativos, como el papel de centralidad que j...
The geomorphologic and archaeological research that currently is being developed in the Odiel Marshland Nature Reserve −Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO−, especially in the sand barrier of La Cascajera, have provided interesting results that allow know about the occupation of Huelva coast in Roman times from a diachronic point of view in the transition...
One of the most dynamic parts of the earth system is where terrestrial processes interact with marine processes on the coast. Changes in relative sea level, coastal evolution and extreme events such as storms and tsunamis are of local and global interest. Such events hinder individual well-being and intensify/enhance environmental degradation. In a...
- Clemente, M.J., Rodríguez-Vidal, J., Cáceres, L.M., González-Regalado, M.L., Gómez, P., Toscano, A., Abad, M., Ruiz, F., Campos, J., Bermejo, J., Gómez-Toscano, F., González-Regalado, F. Estuarine coastal barriers as archive of high-energy events during the mid-late Holocene (Gulf of Cádiz, SW Spain): Human implications. Progress in Quaternary ar...
The first human settlements (6000−4000 BP) in the early estuary of the Tinto and Odiel rivers were located in the ancient coastal banks or in the nearby hills. From 4000 years BP onwards, the estuarine sediments started to emerge as sand barriers and chenier plains, prograding towards the mouth. As the littoral strands stabilized morphologically, t...
En este artículo se presenta una breve panorámi- ca de los restos constatados en las necrópolis de dos ciudades portuarias vecinas como son Ossonoba y Onoba, con especial incidencia en las septentrio- nales por ser las mejor conocidas. Con este trabajo se pretende demostrar que a pesar de la división ad- ministrativa existente entre ambas, sus cost...
The reality of archaeological site of San Mamés’s city (Aroche, Huelva) is today widely covered in the scientific world. Nevertheless the questions regarding Rome’s implantation process and the model that developed, as well as the historical problematic concerning the toponymies of Arucci Turobriga has seen a new interpretation thanks to the last r...
The north necropolis of city was an object of an important program of building towards the change of Age destined to show before the position reached by Onoba's city in the political - economic context of the Empire. In spite of it, the knowledge of this funeral area has seen strongly determined for the system of hills and water-course in which it...
Trajano’s principality is known as one of the periods of maximum brilliance of the Roman empire by the expansionist process that develops to level, economically, politically and territorial. It is in the latter aspect where the labor of the ideal prince supposed one of the last chapters where Rome had a role protagonist in the concert of the ancien...
In the present article it is a question of the architectural landscape of Onoba’s north necropolis. This one would be articulated around a series of monumental constructions of public and private character arranged along one of the principal exit ramps to the city
The last researches developed in the lot of Tamuda's Roman castellum (Tetuan, Morocco), specially centred on the doors of the military installation, have emphasized different phases or constructive episodes in the life of the same one. This way in this work they present diverse restitutions infographics corresponding to the phases documented in the...
El proceso de romanizacion del extremo occidente betico, lo que ocupa hoy dia el territorio onubense, ha vivido en los ultimos anos una revision, y en la mayor parte de los aspectos, el inicio en la investigacion del periodo romano. En esta linea, a continuacion se presenta un estudio sobre la promocion juridica de las ciudades del mismo sobre las...
In the following work the results obtained of the analysis expose paramental realized in the western door of Tamuda's castellum (Tetuán, Morocco), in the development of the campaign investigation(research) and putting in value corresponding to 2009. The above mentioned results have allowed to establish an diachronic analysis on the evolution of thi...
During recent excavations at the archaeological site of a Hispano Roman city located next to the ancient church of San Mamés (Aroche, Huelva), we retrieved a fragmented inscription whose study and restitution have allowed a new interpretation of the process of promotion of the cities in this zone of Baeturia Celtica to be proposed. This analysis le...
Este trabajo es una puesta al día sobre uno de los temas más controvertidos de la arqueología del suroeste peninsular, cual es la condición jurídica de la ciudad de Onoba, actual Huelva. A partir de la relectura y reinterpretación de las fuentes clásicas y de la incorporación de los avances producidos en la arqueología onubense en los últimos años,...
En el presente trabajo se ofrece un primer acercamiento conjunto y actualizado sobre el mundo funerario de la ciudad de Onuba Aestuaria, identifi cada con la actual capital onubense. Se hace una puesta al día sobre las investigaciones realizadas en este campo y se muestra la primera síntesis sobre la situación de las diferentes necrópolis de la ciu...
En este trabajo, dedicado al prof. D. Manuel Pellicer, sedan a conocer los resultados de varios proyectos de investigación orientados hacia el análisis de la implantación y evolución delfenómeno urbano en el territorio onubense desde sus inicios hasta época medieval. El estudio, que se basa fundamentalmente en el análisis de los enclaves de Niebla,...
En este trabajo se estudia el asentamiento prerromano de Castillo de Maribarba (Aroche, Huelva), cuyos materiales indican su abandono en los comienzos del siglo I a.C. Se propone que su población fue trasladada por Roma a un nuevo asentamiento, política que tiene otros paralelos en el Suroeste de la Península Ibérica. In this paper we study the pre...
En este trabajo se estudian los resultados de las excavaciones y estudios realizados en el Proyecto de Arqueología Urbana en Niebla (Huelva). El papel desempeñado por el asentamiento de Niebla en la configuración de un modelo de ciudad con orígenes en el Bronce Final y su evolución a lo largo de las etapas preromana, romana y medieval, explica el r...
Aunque la ciudad romana de Turobriga es conocida en el mundo científico desde mediados de los años setenta, no se había realizado sobre ella ningún tipo de investigación hasta la presencia del Área de Arqueología de la Universidad de Huelva a partir de 1996. Desde entonces se han realizado varias campañas de investigación, de diferente carácter, qu...
En este trabajo se relacionan las fuentes textuales y arqueológicas de época romana sobre Los Llanos de Aroche, y se propone el modelo de actuación de Roma en sus ciudades de Arucci y Turobriga. Se concluye que la migración de poblaciones ciudadanas posibilitaría el cambio de estatuto de las antiguas ciudades peregrinas
Presentamos en este trabajo una síntesis de las investigaciones llevadas a cabo en la ciudad de Sevilla, la antigua colonia romana Iulia Romula Hispalis, entre los años 1983-88, ofreciendo sólo el análisis de la etapa imperial, como culminación del proceso urbano comenzado con la ciudad de época republicana, que a su vez se asienta sobre un solar o...
RESUMEN: En este trabajo se hace una puesta al día sobre la conexión que durante el período romano se establecía entre la franja costera y el interior del territorio onubense, articulado desde el punto de vista morfopaisajístico en tres grandes ámbitos (Tierra Llana, Andévalo y Sierra), caracterizados por la explotación de los diversos recursos dis...
La Arqueología en Huelva ha estado siempre marcada por la investigación del período tartésico y son muy escasos los datos conocidos del resto de su ocupación. En este trabajo se explica la evolución de la ciudad desde la Prehistoria reciente hasta la actualidad, de acuerdo con la revisión de los datos obtenidos en las excavaciones de urgencia reali...
Se presentan en este trabajo los resultados del Proyecto Tierra Llana de Huelva referidos a la ocupación de la Edad del Cobre. Proponemos una permanencia del sistema del poblamiento durante el Calcolítico y Bronce Pleno, y su ruptura hacia el Bronce Final, periodo en el que se estructura el territorio en turno a centros hegemónicos.________________...
Projects
Projects (2)
The Tinto and Odiel fluvial confluence –Marismas del Odiel Natural Park− is a good example of the sedimentary filling of a discrete tidal estuary during the mid-late Holocene. Many coastal changes have occurred after the last Postglacial sea-level highstand, including the stabilization of the coastal dynamics and the terrestrial environmental changes affecting run-off and sediment transport. The coastal plains and the near-shore environment offer a very dynamic archive which holds the possibility of better understanding the relationships between marine and terrestrial records. This archive includes lagoonal, aeolian, intertidal and marine sediments preserved within a diversity of geomorphic features including dunes, barriers, back-barriers, and estuaries. On the other hand, as many key archaeological sites are coastal, the land-sea interaction is important for better understanding of human settlements.
In this context, the Holocene geological record of the littoral areas has received an increasing multidisciplinary attention in the last decades. Thus, there has been a considerable advance in the knowledge of the evolution of these environments, global or regional sea-level changes, palaeoclimatology and the interacción of these environments with human settlements. This has favored the development of the geoarchaeology of littoral environments. However, geomorphological, sedimentological and palaeoenvironmental approaches in these geoarchaeological studies frequently lack the integration of archaeological and historical data. This project therefore aims to provide a multidisciplinary platform to define the relationship between the coastal environmental evolution and the peopling of some Atlantic Iberian estuaries in the Gulf of Cádiz.
Therefore, the main objective of this project is to study the recent sedimentary filling of the Tinto-Odiel estuary as well as to determine the relationship between the landscape evolution and the human settlement of this setting.