J.Suresh Kumar

Independent Researcher · Department of Economics

Health Technology Assessment (HTA) has emerged as a critical tool in guiding healthcare decision-making, particularly in the context of public health interventions. This study seeks to comprehensively evaluate the impact of HTA on decision-making processes within public health settings. By synthesizing existing literature, conducting case studies,...

The National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA), a key component of the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC), plays a pivotal role in transforming Indian agriculture towards sustainability. Launched in 2014, NMSA aims to promote sustainable agriculture practices by enhancing resource efficiency, promoting climate resilience, and e...

The Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana (PMMY) was launched in 2015 to promote financial inclusion and foster entrepreneurial growth among micro and small enterprises in India by providing access to inexpensive loans. This paper analyzes the impact of PMMY on financial inclusion, entrepreneurial advancement, and economic growth across several areas of Indi...

Sustainable industrial development in India faces significant challenges and opportunities within the financial sector. This study explores the interplay between financial markets and sustainable practices in industries, emphasizing the need for financial instruments that support environmental sustainability. Key challenges include limited access t...

Analysing the Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of area, production, and yield over the course of the last few decades, this study explores the impact that climate change has had on the trends of maize production in India. There are substantial links between rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and maize production, according to th...

Green agriculture has gained prominence in India as a sustainable alternative to conventional farming, addressing environmental degradation, economic challenges, and social disparities in rural areas. This interdisciplinary study investigates the impact of green agricultural practices on rural livelihoods, emphasizing their role in income generatio...

This study assesses the influence, efficacy, and dissemination of central government initiatives in India, particularly on agricultural advancement and farmer welfare. It analyses essential programs such as the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN), Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY), and the National Mission for Sustainable Agricultur...

Sustainable tourism holds significant promise for fostering economic development while preserving the rich natural and cultural heritage of the Northeast Indian states. This research delves into the multifaceted realm of sustainable tourism, aiming to elucidate its scope and confront the myriad challenges hindering its realization in this region. B...

The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) is a significant insurance scheme designed to protect Indian farmers against crop failure and environmental uncertainties. This study investigates the program's influence on encouraging agricultural development and enhancing farmers' welfare in Tamil Nadu. This research examines key elements, including p...

The rapid expansion of educational technology (EdTech) in India has created a dynamic landscape for transforming traditional education through digital solutions. This study explores the challenges and opportunities of EdTech adoption in India, considering factors such as technological infrastructure, regional disparities, digital literacy, and regu...

Research Paper Green finance, which involves financial investments in projects and initiatives that promote environmental sustainability, has gained traction globally as countries strive to address climate change and environmental degradation. India, being a developing economy with ambitious renewable energy and sustainability goals, faces unique c...

The present study investigates the evolution and impact of organic farming and sustainable agriculture movements in India, a country distinguished by diverse agro-climatic conditions and a strong agricultural heritage. The study investigates the circumstances under which these movements have arisen as reactions to the environmental and social issue...

In this review study, the influence of technology improvements on operational efficiency, market reach, and overall business performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in India is examined. This study consolidates current literature, case studies, and empirical research to evaluate the advantages and difficulties linked to digital...

This research investigates the comparative growth of the area under cultivation, total production, and yield of potatoes in India, with a focus on understanding the Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of these variables over time. By analyzing data across multiple decades, this study aims to assess the interdependence between the area cultivated, pr...

This study examines the historical patterns in sugarcane farming and output in India, analyzing shifts that have occurred in the past few decades. The research offers a thorough analysis of sugarcane areas and production levels, presenting a full account of their changes from the early 20th century to the present. Important areas of concentration e...

This paper examines the green development pact in India, focusing on the challenges and opportunities it presents. Various studies identify obstacles such as policy implementation hurdles and financial constraints, alongside opportunities like job creation and innovation. Through this examination, the paper aims to study the effectiveness of the ex...

This study provides an overview of the pivotal role played by the agriculture sector in driving rural development in Nagaland, a state characterized by its agrarian economy and diverse cultural heritage. Through a synthesis of existing literature, empirical evidence, and policy insights, this study explores how the agriculture sector contributes to...

This study explores the historical trends in groundnut cultivation in India, tracing its evolution from the early 20th century to the present day. Groundnut, also known as peanut, is a vital oilseed crop that has significantly contributed to India's agricultural economy. The research delves into the major milestones, including the introduction of g...

An investigation into the significant contribution that small and medium companies (SMEs) make to the expansion of India's economy is the focus of this document. It is widely acknowledged that small and medium companies (SMEs) are the major pillar of the Indian economy. These businesses make a considerable contribution to the gross domestic product...

The gig economy, characterised by digital platforms offering flexible and on-demand work opportunities, has emerged as a transformative force in India’s employment landscape. This study explores the impact of gig economy platforms on employment opportunities in both urban and rural areas of India. Through a comprehensive review of literature and an...

Rural communities must have access to digital literacy programmes in order to close the digital divide and equip themselves with the skills necessary to thrive in the digital era. This study explores the challenges faced in implementing such programmes and proposes viable solutions to enhance their effectiveness. Among the obstacles noted are infra...

Unemployment among young people in India is a significant socio-economic problem with wide-ranging implications. This study investigates the various factors, such as educational mismatches, economic transformations, and demographic pressures, that contribute to the high levels of unemployment among young people in India. Youth unemployment has sign...

This study explores the visionary ideals and pragmatic realities of Sarala Devi Chaudhurani, a seminal figure in the Indian independence movement. A prolific poet, social reformer, and nationalist, Sarala Devi's contributions to the struggle for freedom and her advocacy for social reforms have left an indelible mark on Indian history. This research...

This study explores the integration of green education in India as a crucial pathway to sustainable development. Given the country's rapid industrialization and urbanisation, environmental education is essential for raising awareness and promoting sustainable practices among the younger population. The research examines current initiatives such as...

The Indian government's child-focused policies and programmes are thoroughly reviewed and analyzed in this paper. The study looks at the effects, difficulties in implementing policies, and efficacy of government interventions with an emphasis on programmes and policies that address many facets of child welfare, such as empowerment, health, educatio...

Researching the opinions of the Nagaland State Cooperative Bank Limited, Nagaland, customers is the goal of this study. It also tries to understand how customer satisfaction, competitive advantage, and customer loyalty are influenced by these perceptions. The research aims to provide insight into how perceptions affect risk management, marketing ap...

Women entrepreneurship in Tamil Nadu is a subject of growing interest due to its potential to drive economic growth, promote gender equality, and foster social development. This study explores the challenges and opportunities faced by women entrepreneurs in the region, aiming to provide insights for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and civil so...

India is currently at a crucial point in its path of development when it must carefully manage the need for economic growth while also working towards achieving the sustainable development goals (SDGs) outlined by the United Nations. This interdisciplinary evaluation examines the complex correlation between Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and...

This study assesses how employees of the Nagaland State Cooperative Bank Limited (NStCB) view the organization's operations. A confidential, structured questionnaire and interviews with 140 employees comprised of 126 from 21 branches and 14 from the Head Office were used to gather primary data. 125 samples were carefully chosen for the purpose of t...

The present research focuses on the deposit mobilization of the Nagaland State Cooperative Bank Limited, Nagaland (NStCB Ltd.), to promote financial inclusion and economic growth. An analysis is carried out to find out the impact of the mobilization of deposits on the operating profitability of the bank. Given the dynamic nature of cooperative bank...

This study looks at how well government initiatives support women entrepreneurs in India. Through a comprehensive analysis of policy interventions, initiatives, and support mechanisms, the research evaluates their impact on facilitating women's entry into entrepreneurship, overcoming barriers, and fostering gender-inclusive economic growth. This st...

To examine the financial performance, 21 branches of 31st March 2022, of the Nagaland State Cooperative Bank Limited were chosen. The branches are spread across 12 districts of Nagaland. The analyses have been conducted to hold a critical review of secondary data obtained from NStCB Ltd. Head Office by joining both theoretical and practical interns...

This study delves into the transformative potential of Self-Help Groups (SHGs) in fostering rural development within the Kiphire Sadar and Seyochung Circle of Kiphire District, Nagaland. Empowering Communities is at the heart of this investigation, seeking to unravel the intricate dynamics between SHGs and rural development outcomes. Through a mixe...

MSMEs are important to the economy and have been shown to be particularly effective in eliminating poverty in the lowest-income regions as well as regional imbalances. This study's primary goal is to evaluate the effectiveness and contribution of Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSMEs), which foster entrepreneurship and create jobs for a...

Background: The pursuit of sustainable development has become an imperative in the face of global environmental challenges. Objectives: Green technologies offer promising solutions to mitigate environmental degradation while fostering economic growth. Methods: However, realizing the full potential of these technologies necessitates effective techno...

Horticulture and floriculture play pivotal roles in the gricultural landscape of Nagaland, offering immense potential for economic development and diversification of agricultural practices. This study delves into the various schemes and implementations aimed at fostering the growth of horticulture and floriculture in Nagaland. The primary objective...

Health Technology Assessment (HTA) has emerged as a critical tool in guiding healthcare decision-making, particularly in the context of public health interventions. This study seeks to comprehensively evaluate the impact of HTA on decision-making processes within public health settings. By synthesizing existing literature, conducting case studies,...

This research study investigates the potential of creative entrepreneurship as a catalyst for sustainable development in Nagaland, a culturally rich and diverse region in Northeast India. The study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the challenges faced by creative entrepreneurs in Nagaland, while also identifying opportunities for gr...

In the northeastern Indian state of Nagaland, numerous government programmes and efforts are being examined in this descriptive study with the goal of promoting the expansion and advancement of MSMEs. Using a qualitative research technique, the study aims to understand the specific interventions designed to promote MSMEs in the region. Among the te...

This study critically assesses the implementation of Indian Social Security Programs, employing a comprehensive research design that integrates qualitative and quantitative methodologies. The examination encompasses diverse factors such as financial inclusion, healthcare accessibility, education, and support for vulnerable groups. Findings offer a...

Rural development in India is intricately linked to the agrarian sector, which forms the backbone of the country's economy. This study delves into the transformative potential of technology-driven agricultural initiatives to address the multifaceted challenges faced by rural communities. With a focus on leveraging advanced technologies such as arti...

The proportion of the Internet economy in India's technology industry will increase from 48% in 2022 to 62% in 2030. By 2023, it will account for 12–13% of India's GDP, up from 4% in 2022. This paper claims that India Stack's success, an increase in digital demand in tier-two plus cities, and the digitalization of well-established businesses all co...

India's rural healthcare system plays a pivotal role in ensuring access to quality healthcare for a significant portion of the population. This study aims to shed light on the state of rural healthcare infrastructure, the effectiveness of government healthcare initiatives, and the far-reaching implications for rural communities. Rural India present...

The global financial landscape has undergone a profound transformation with the advent of digital payment technologies, influencing monetary policy paradigms and fostering financial inclusion initiatives. This research investigates the interplay between digital payments, financial inclusivity, and their relationship with the overarching objectives...

This study delves into the transformative influence of digital technologies on student empowerment within the landscape of higher education. As educational institutions increasingly integrate digital tools into teaching, learning, and administrative processes, it becomes imperative to scrutinize the ramifications of this digital transformation on s...

Aim of the study: The study on strategies and challenges of sustainable development policy in India investigates the multifaceted aspects of sustainable development within the country. It aims to understand the various strategies employed and the obstacles faced in pursuing a sustainable development agenda. Design/ Methodology: This study employs...

Green entrepreneurship refers to the establishment and operation of businesses that prioritize environmental sustainability while also aiming for financial success. In India, where environmental challenges are significant due to rapid industrialization and population growth, green entrepreneurship has gained attention as a means to address these ch...

Banks are major financial institutions and are an essential part of the nation's economy. In India, banks are well-capitalized and regulated. They play a pivotal role in stimulating economic growth and development. Banks facilitate spending and investment in the economy. The overall objective of the research work is to study the employees' percepti...

This research study investigates the potential of creative entrepreneurship as a catalyst for sustainable development in Nagaland, a culturally rich and diverse region in Northeast India. The study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the challenges faced by creative entrepreneurs in Nagaland, while also identifying opportunities for gr...

This research paper provides a comprehensive overview of maternal and child health, addressing various aspects such as maternal health during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum, as well as the well-being of infants and children. The paper explores the global significance of maternal and child health, identifying key challenges and advancements i...

This study investigates the transformative effects of recent education policy reforms on curriculum design, research methodologies, and strategies for global engagement in the field of education. The evolving landscape of education policies has necessitated a reevaluation of traditional approaches, prompting educators and policymakers to reassess e...

Green entrepreneurship and sustainable business initiatives have gained significant attention globally as societies recognize the need to address environmental challenges while promoting economic development. The idea entails starting firms that put environmental and social concerns ahead of profitability. Green entrepreneurship and sustainable bus...

This study gives a succinct overview of the difficulties and initiatives in North East India's entrepreneurship education. The area, which is distinguished by its distinctive sociocultural and geographical characteristics, faces particular challenges in encouraging entrepreneurial mindset and skills among its population. This study highlights the d...

This study gives a succinct overview of the difficulties and initiatives in North East India's entrepreneurship education. The area, which is distinguished by its distinctive sociocultural and geographical characteristics, faces particular challenges in encouraging entrepreneurial mindset and skills among its population. This study highlights the d...

With the rapid expansion of e-commerce platforms and the increasing reliance on digital technologies for commercial transactions, intellectual property issues have emerged as critical factors shaping the digital marketplace. This research study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the challenges and potential solutions related to intellectua...

The landscape of digital marketing is undergoing a transformative shift, and this research investigates the pivotal role of women in driving innovation and shaping the future of this dynamic field. Drawing upon existing literature and empirical data, this study examines the impact of women's participation, leadership, and empowerment on fostering i...

The Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maan-dhan (PMSYM) pension scheme was introduced in India with the objective of providing financial security to unorganized sector workers during their retirement years. This study aims to evaluate the implementation and outcomes of the PMSYM scheme, focusing on its effectiveness in reaching and benefiting the target po...

Aim of the Study: Nagaland, a northeastern state of India, is characterized by its diverse agro-climatic conditions and rich cultural heritage. Agriculture is the primary livelihood for the majority of its population. This descriptive study delves into the agricultural landscape of Nagaland, focusing on the various schemes and implementations that...

Cooperatives are independent association formed by individuals voluntarily to meet their common cultural, economic, and social goals through a jointly owned and autonomously regulated enterprise. Globally, many countries look at financial inclusion as a way to extensive comprehensive growth, wherein the citizens can improve their financial status a...

The present study aims to comprehensively evaluate the environmental impacts associated with Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) across their entire life cycle. This involves identifying and prioritizing key stages and activities within the life cycle that significantly contribute to environmental impacts, including factors such as energy...

The Indian government launched the New Education Policy (NEP), an extensive reform programme with the goal of modernizing the nation's educational system. Geographical difficulties, a distinctively diverse cultural population, and a historically undeveloped educational system are the hallmarks of the North East. Numerous important factors that have...

The rapid advancement of digital technologies has ushered in a transformative era, impacting every facet of society, including education and workforce development. This study delves into the implications of the digital era on India's workforce, emphasizing the critical need for an adaptable and digitally literate workforce to thrive in the contempo...

This research study boards on an exploration of the impact and effectiveness of welfare programs in fostering women's empowerment and contributing to inclusive growth within India. With a focus on policies and initiatives designed to uplift and support women across various socio-economic strata, this research seeks to provide a comprehensive assess...

This research study delves into the dynamic process of sustainable tourism development in the North East states of India. This present study seeks to illuminate the remarkable resilience and adaptability exhibited by these states in their pursuit of a sustainable tourism paradigm. Through a multidimensional approach, the research scrutinizes the ch...

The Prime Minister's Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP) has been a pivotal initiative aimed at fostering entrepreneurship and employment generation in India. This study delves into the program's performance and achievements in the context of North East India, a region characterized by unique socio-economic challenges and opportunities. The pri...

Women entrepreneurship has emerged as a significant contributor to India's economic growth and development. The presence and significance of women entrepreneurs in India have witnessed a remarkable evolution over the past few decades. Historically constrained by societal norms and gender biases, women in India faced numerous challenges in pursuing...

The Indian government's "Skill India" initiative sought to empower the youth of the nation by offering them training and programmes for skill development that would improve their chances of finding employment and starting their own businesses. This study aims to assess the effects of the Skill India initiative on rural youth in India's North East....

India's tribal population is a sizeable minority with distinctive cultural identities, traditions, and beliefs. The Indian government has introduced a number of Programmes and schemes to support their socioeconomic development. This Programme aims to provide the tribal population with basic necessities like housing, healthcare, education, and sanit...

Important dates: Paper submission portal opens from 12th June 2023 Last date for chapter submission: within 31st July 2023 Review status notification (parallel process): within 31st July 2023 Last date for resubmission/extended submission: 28th August 2023 Final Acceptance Notification: within 2nd September 2023 Last date for registration: wi...

Nagaland’s service sector is an important growth engine for the state’s economy. The current study looks at the service sector’s role in Nagaland’s economic growth. The paper also investigates the growth and contributions of Nagaland’s services sector to the state’s gross domestic product. According to the study, the services sector has grown at a...

The northeastern states are rich in natural resources, including biodiversity, hydropower, potential and unique handicrafts. Entrepreneurship enables local communities to leverage these resources effectively. By encouraging entrepreneurship, the region can tap into its natural and cultural heritage, promote sustainable utilization of resources, and...

The Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) scheme is particularly relevant in the northeastern tribal states of India, where maternal and infant mortality rates are higher than the national average. According to the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) conducted in 2019, Nagaland, a northeastern tribal state of India, has a maternal mortality...

Agriculture plays an important role in the livelihood of the people of Nagaland, where about seventy per cent of the people are either engaged directly or indirectly to agricultural activities. Naga farmers practices old-traditional cultivation of shifting/jhum cultivation. Despite of having more than half of its population engaged in agriculture i...

The growth of hotels and restaurants in Nagaland has largely been attributed to the expansion of the travel and tourism sector, particularly with the state government's preference for the hornbill festival. Increased tourism has opened up more opportunities for this sector, which is developing into a significant employer and contributor to the stat...

Today, the banking sector is considered the fastest-growing sector. Cooperatives can act as effective media for the socioeconomic reconstruction of the country. A cooperative bank may be defined as a business owned and controlled equally by the people who use its services. Co-operative banks were established with the motive of financial inclusion a...

Dear Professors/Academicians/Scholars/Professionals, Greetings from St. Joseph University, Chumoukedima, Nagaland, India. Hearty wishes for a Fine and Healthy well-beìng. In commemoration with the 75th year Independence celebrations of our country, we are glad to inform you that Department of Economics, St. Joseph University is organizing an ICSSR...

Agricultural sector plays a significant role in the economic development of any country. Adequate and timely credit to farmers is essential for agricultural development. In India, where more than 60 percent of the population resides in rural areas, the cooperative banking structure has a unique position in the rural credit delivery system by provid...

Entrepreneurship development has contributed to economic growth, rural development, job creation, and business expansion, as well as providing a source of income for impoverished villagers. India has demonstrated that entrepreneurial activities contribute to their countries progress. Similarly, the growth of entrepreneurship in India has been on th...

Cooperatives are independent association formed by individuals voluntarily to meet their common cultural, economic and social goals through a jointly owned and autonomously regulated enterprise. Globally, many countries look at financial inclusion as a way to an extensive comprehensive growth, wherein the citizens are able to improve their financia...

The Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector has grown to be a vibrant area of the Indian economy and a crucial engine of the economic cycle. It generates the second highest employment possibilities and significantly aids in the growth of entrepreneurship. The MSME sector significantly contributes to the growth of the Indian economy, acco...

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The provision of employment possibilities for both skilled and unskilled people has been highlighted in this study as a key goal of planning development in India. From the very beginning of India's planning process, creating jobs has been a major obstacle to orderly economic progress. The Prime Minister's Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP) is...

Cooperative Society is an independent association of persons united voluntarily to meet their common cultural, economic and social needs through a jointly owned and democratically controlled enterprise. It imbibes the value of self-help, self-dependent, democracy, equality and solidarity. Cooperative movement in Nagaland was formed in the year 1946...

Women play a pivotal role in many spheres of life. They can become agents of positive socioeconomic change, attain nobility and progress towards sustainable empowerment. Empowerment is contemplated as both a process and the result of the processes. Women empowerment is the process of empowering women economically, socially, politically and legally....

Banking sector plays a pivotal role in the financial system of an economy. It provides variety of customer services, one such service is the digital banking. It is a system which enables online banking transactions like deposits and withdrawal of cash, ATM’s, NEFT, PPIs, SMS Banking, e-cheques, credit and debit cards, transfer of funds, payment of...

India is now a leading country in the field of women's education. Women's education in India has also been a major concern of both the government and civil society as educated women can play a very important role in the development of the country. Education is the target of women's empowerment because it enables them to respond to challenges, face...

Cooperative Society is an independent association of persons united voluntarily to meet their common cultural, economic and social needs through a jointly owned and democratically controlled enterprise. It imbibes the value of self-help, self-dependent, democracy, equality and solidarity. Cooperative movement in Nagaland was formed in the year 1946...

In 2020, India ranked 63rd out of 190 nations in Doing Business. With a ranking of 63rd, India has raised 79 places in the five years between 2014 and 2019. In 2018, the startup ecosystem grew at a rate of 15% year over year, while the number of incubators and accelerators expanded by 11%. (World et al., 2021) Significantly, the number of women ent...

The Government of India established the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development on 12th July, 1982. It is the apex bank for Agriculture and Rural Development in India. It was established with the main objective to develop rural sector of the country. It provides credit facilities for agriculture, village, small scale and cottage industr...

Women are supposed to be able to accomplish everything they desire in today's world, yet they still confront gender discrimination in the form of inequality, favouritism, and men suppressing their voices. This paperwork summarizes the need for the upliftment and empowerment of women in Indian society, where for a long time women have been considere...

Nagaland, but it managed to reduce it by more than twofold to 13.7 percent. According to the survey, only two other States or UTs, Kerala (10%) and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (12.6%) have double-digit unemployment rates. All of the states in the North East had low rates, with Sikkim having the lowest at 2.2 percent, followed by Meghalaya (2.7%...

Education is considered the most potent force of social change. Higher education is seen as a catalyst for societal development. Although there have been a lot of challenges to the higher education system of Nagaland equally have a lot of opportunities to overcome these challenges and to make the higher education system much better. In recent decad...

In the current market context, this article investigates the causes and current state of unemployment in India. It also explores the impact of various government policy efforts aimed at reducing unemployment. Because of not only direct economic costs but also social issues such as poverty, acid attacks, violence against women in the workplace, drug...