Journal of Great Khorasan

International University of Imam Reza

The fall of the Sasanian is one of the important events of Iran history which led to major developments such as change of religion, culture, political structure, demographic composition and land ownership. Meanwhile, the change in land ownership, which was considered the economic pillar of society and was based on tribute and taxes, was great impor...

Although the Transoxiana was connected to the central plateau of Iran and in many cases dominated by joint political forces, it had different experiences of decentralization in governance. The formation of semi-independent powers in ancient times, the influence of Turkish and Mongol forces in the Islamic era and the annexation and disintegration of...

The issue of immigration during the Timurid period was significantly linked to the two components of uneven urban development and tribal authoritarianism. As a result of these two approaches, two important consequences also occurred in the link between the city and immigration. First, the increasing prosperity of some urban centers in eastern Iran...

This paper examines the position and function of professors in the Great Khurasan during the Timurid period of Herat, and by defining various political, social, cultural, religious and scientific functions, it will try to examine the various aspects of impact. The significance of this article is that so far it has not been addressed independently t...

9421 ‫سایر‬ ‫در‬ ‫تهران،‬ ‫و‬ ‫تربیز‬ ‫از‬ ‫پس‬ ‫ایران،‬ ‫به‬ ‫ق)‬ ‫نیز‬ ‫شهرها‬ ‫چاپخانه‬ ‫ها‬ ‫با‬ ‫مشهد‬ ‫در‬ ‫شد.‬ ‫ایجاد‬ ‫متعدد‬ ‫ی‬ ‫تأخ‬ ‫یری‬ ‫حدودا‬ ‫پنجاه‬ ‫ساله‬ ‫رضوی‬ ‫قدس‬ ‫آستانه‬ ‫مجموعه‬ ‫در‬ ‫سنگی‬ ‫چاپخانه‬ ‫نخستین‬ ، (‫فعالیت‬ ‫دوران‬ ‫طی‬ ‫و‬ ‫ایجاد‬ 9422-9412 ‫متعددی‬ ‫آثار‬ ‫انتشار‬ ‫به‬ ‫ق)‬ ‫با‬ ‫درون‬ ‫مایه‬ ‫مؤلفان‬ ‫همک...

جامعه‌شناسان اقتصادی معتقدند که شرایط، ساختارها و روابط اجتماعی-فرهنگی تأثیر مستقیم بر رفتارها و کنش‌های اقتصادی از جمله خرید و مصرف کالاها دارد. این فرضیۀ جامعه‌شناسان اقتصادی ناشی از نفوذ و تأثیر گسترده و پیچیدۀ الگوهای فرهنگی، جامعه‌پذیری، ضرورت همگنی با فرهنگ مسلط جامعه و اهمیت قضاوت و ارزیابی دیگران، در زندگی اعضای هر جامعه دانسته می‌شود. هدف...

جذابیت خیابان و پیاده‌راه‌ها نقشی سرنوشت‌ساز در احیاء حیات اجتماعی و حفظ امنیت شهروندان دارد و بستری است برای نقش‌آفرینی تعاملات اجتماعی در شهرها، اما در غیاب سیاست‌ها­ و مدیریت‌های مناسب و شایسته، در جایگاه والای خود موردتوجه کافی قرار نگرفته ­اند. این پژوهش در راستای نیل به هدف اصلی مقاله، ارتقاء قابلیت پیاده‌مداری با تأکید بر تعاملات اجتماعی در...

نیاز به وجود یک سرپناه از گذشته تا به امروز باعث شده است انسانها همواره در طول سفر نیز از آن غافل نباشند.کاروانسراها از جمله بناهای قدیمی بین راهی و منزلگاه امن برای کاروانیان در مسیرهای مهم بازرگانی ـ زیارتی ایران بوده اند.بسیاری از کاروانسراها را می‌توان از نظر شیوه ساختمانی از شاهکارهای معماری و هنری زمان خود دانست.ابهامات متعددی در چگونگی تحولا...

همواره رویدادهای تاریخی در برشی از زمان و در صحنه‌ای به نام مکان آشکار می‌شوند. عنوان بسیاری از مکان‌ها تحت تأثیر عوامل گوناگونی بر یک مکان جغرافیایی، نام‌گذاری می‌شوند. دستگردان، نام روستایی است که بر اساس ویژگی‌ها و موقعیت جغرافیایی در دوره‌های گذشته با اندکی تغییر بر این مکان خاص اطلاق می‌شده است. در حال حاضر روستایی بدین نام در بخش دستگردان طبس...

مکان‌یابی مناسب پاسگاه ­های نظامی ازجمله مسائل مهم در آمایش‌های دفاعی می­ باشد که می­ تواند موجب افزایش کارایی و اثربخشی این مراکز در مواقع بحران و تهدیدات نظامی گردد. شناخت محیط پیرامون در مناطق مرزی می­ تواند به برنامه‌ریزی‌ها و استقرار پاسگاه­ ها در مناطق مرزی کمک شایانی کند. بنابراین پژوهش حاضر به ارزیابی نقش عوامل جغرافیایی (انسانی و طبیعی) با...

طی سال‌های اخیر با گسترش مد، عرصه ‏های بیشتری از فضای شهرها به فعالیت‌های مرتبط با آن اختصاص‌یافته، اما کمتر مطالعه ‏ای به بررسی ابعاد فضایی آن پرداخته است. از این‌رو، مطالعه حاضر به دنبال آن است تا در چارچوب تئوری انتشارفضایی پراکنش آرایشگاه‌های زنانه را به‌عنوان وجهی از فعالیت‌های مرتبط با مد به شکل ویژه در منطقه ۱۰ شهر مشهد را موردبررسی قرار دهد...

عدالت توزیعی بر تخصیص منصفانه منابع در میان افراد جامعه تأکید دارد. شیوه توزیع خدمات و امکانات درنهایت بر رضایت‌مندی شهروندان تأثیر می‌گذارد. از منظر نظریه جان رالز در رابطه ‌با عدالت توزیعی، هیچ نابرابری مجاز نیست مگر این‌که به نفع اقشار کم‌درآمد باشد. هدف این پژوهش بررسی میزان رضایت‌مندی شهروندان منطقه شش شهرداری مشهد از پارک‌های شهری از منظر عدا...

The fall of the Sasanian is one of the important events of Iran history which led to major developments such as change of religion, culture, political structure, demographic composition and land ownership. Meanwhile, the change in land ownership, which was considered the economic pillar of society and was based on tribute and taxes, was great impor...

The issue of immigration during the Timurid period was significantly linked to the two components of uneven urban development and tribal authoritarianism. As a result of these two approaches, two important consequences also occurred in the link between the city and immigration. First, the increasing prosperity of some urban centers in eastern Iran...

9421 ‫سایر‬ ‫در‬ ‫تهران،‬ ‫و‬ ‫تربیز‬ ‫از‬ ‫پس‬ ‫ایران،‬ ‫به‬ ‫ق)‬ ‫نیز‬ ‫شهرها‬ ‫چاپخانه‬ ‫ها‬ ‫با‬ ‫مشهد‬ ‫در‬ ‫شد.‬ ‫ایجاد‬ ‫متعدد‬ ‫ی‬ ‫تأخ‬ ‫یری‬ ‫حدودا‬ ‫پنجاه‬ ‫ساله‬ ‫رضوی‬ ‫قدس‬ ‫آستانه‬ ‫مجموعه‬ ‫در‬ ‫سنگی‬ ‫چاپخانه‬ ‫نخستین‬ ، (‫فعالیت‬ ‫دوران‬ ‫طی‬ ‫و‬ ‫ایجاد‬ 9422-9412 ‫متعددی‬ ‫آثار‬ ‫انتشار‬ ‫به‬ ‫ق)‬ ‫با‬ ‫درون‬ ‫مایه‬ ‫مؤلفان‬ ‫همک...

Although the Transoxiana was connected to the central plateau of Iran and in many cases dominated by joint political forces, it had different experiences of decentralization in governance. The formation of semi-independent powers in ancient times, the influence of Turkish and Mongol forces in the Islamic era and the annexation and disintegration of...

This paper examines the position and function of professors in the Great Khurasan during the Timurid period of Herat, and by defining various political, social, cultural, religious and scientific functions, it will try to examine the various aspects of impact. The significance of this article is that so far it has not been addressed independently t...

The first years after the victory of the Islamic Revolution in Iran is considered one of the most important historical periods. Press events and the diversity of its most important characteristics. In addition to the turnout comes to most areas of the phenomenon of Islamic Revolution. One of these areas was playing a role in the field of defense of...

Great Khorasan is one of the largest and richest human civilizations that covers a large geographical area from Iraq to Takharistan and from Sistan to India. However, Iran and Afghanistan are considered as the main heirs of this great civilization, as they have the widest and deepest cultural, social, etc. commonalities. However; cognitive and emot...

The religion of Islam and its rational teachings as a dominant social and ideological discourse have empowered the Afghan people during the three wars and military aggression of British colonialism. With this attitude, the author tries to show the signs and symbols of the discourse of Islamic rationality in the struggle against British colonialism...

The analysis of migration flows leads to understanding the correlations of habitations, reasons,and influences of this action on geographic field,as well as proposing appropriate population policies and services. This research has been carried out due to analysis of inter-county migration flow in Khorasan provinces from 2011 to 2016, and also to re...

In all countries of the world, urban management is one of the dynamic forces of the city. Among these, various urban development plans are the most important tools of urban management intervention on behalf of the government. The present article aims to analyze the effects of urban development projects on the destruction of historical-identity site...

31 ‫کارشناس‬ ‫زمینه‬ ‫در‬ ‫و‬ ‫سیاسی‬ ‫علوم‬ ‫سیاسی،‬ ‫جغرافیایی‬ ‫های‬ ‫به‬ ‫بعدی‬ ‫بخش‬ ‫در‬ ‫است.‬ ‫مرزبانان‬ ‫یافته‬ ‫تحلیل‬ ‫منظور‬ ‫پرسش‬ ‫های‬ ‫نامه‬ ‫نرم‬ ‫از‬ ‫افزار‬ SPSS ‫و‬ PLS ‫است.‬ ‫شده‬ ‫استفاده‬ ‫یافته‬ ‫نتایج‬ ‫میدانی‬ ‫های‬ ‫آزمون‬ ‫بخش‬ ‫در‬ T ‫ابعاد‬ ‫اساس‬ ‫بر‬ ‫مرز‬ ‫کنرتل‬ ‫کلی‬ ‫شاخص‬ ‫که‬ ‫داد‬ ‫نشان‬ ‫شکل‬ ‫میانگین‬ ‫امتی...

31 ‫کارشناس‬ ‫زمینه‬ ‫در‬ ‫و‬ ‫سیاسی‬ ‫علوم‬ ‫سیاسی،‬ ‫جغرافیایی‬ ‫های‬ ‫به‬ ‫بعدی‬ ‫بخش‬ ‫در‬ ‫است.‬ ‫مرزبانان‬ ‫یافته‬ ‫تحلیل‬ ‫منظور‬ ‫پرسش‬ ‫های‬ ‫نامه‬ ‫نرم‬ ‫از‬ ‫افزار‬ SPSS ‫و‬ PLS ‫است.‬ ‫شده‬ ‫استفاده‬ ‫یافته‬ ‫نتایج‬ ‫میدانی‬ ‫های‬ ‫آزمون‬ ‫بخش‬ ‫در‬ T ‫ابعاد‬ ‫اساس‬ ‫بر‬ ‫مرز‬ ‫کنرتل‬ ‫کلی‬ ‫شاخص‬ ‫که‬ ‫داد‬ ‫نشان‬ ‫شکل‬ ‫میانگین‬ ‫امتی...

انسان دارای ادراکات و تجربیات متمایزی در فضاهای گوناگون به‌واسطه حرکت و فعالیت است، اما در اغلب گفتمان‌های معماری، حرکت انسان در فضا و ادراکاتش از محیط پیرامون به لحاظ بصری، فیزیکی و ذهنی کمتر موردتوجه قرار گرفته است. حال هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر، تبیین درک تجربه فضایی در مسجد گوهرشاد عناصر مادی و حرکت در فضای این مسجد است تا بدین طریق بتوان کیفیت فضایی...

This study investigates the suburban caravanserais on the plateaus of Iran in terms of geometry and spatial structure in the three periods of Seljuk, Safavid and Qajar, which are the most active Islamic periods in the construction of such buildings. The present study also attempts to find the position of Khorasan plain caravanserais in this area. T...

Some elements of architecture may to be persistent in vernacular architecture in couse of function, comfort and sense of belonging to the place. These elements sometimes evolved and altered from an vernacular architectural element (such as a central courtyard or porch) to an index traditional architectural. In Iran, traditional residential structur...

From the past until now, one of the requirements of intercity roads for caravans or travelers has been the existence of service and welfare buildings with different functions. In the past, these buildings mostly included single buildings such as caravanserai's, chaparrs and water reservoirs. However, in a few areas of Iran, service and welfare buil...

Unquestionably, all human cultural activities are formed in the background of geography and environment. In human and biological ecology, theoretical concepts are often used to describe, interpret, and estimate relationships, and interactions between humans and the environment are executed utilizing comprehensive transformational and methodological...

Aesthetic evaluation of architecture based on rational-logical methods is necessary. Nelson Goodman's aesthetic theory uses this method to read architectural works aesthetically but does not claim to evaluate works. According to the potential for this in his views, this question arises: "How can architectural works be evaluated based on Goodman's t...

Timurid were well aware of natural values and capabilities of Persian language and have widely used them in their architectural inscriptions. These inscriptions not only made the rulers get close to their people, but also created deeper semantic implications associated with the structure and facets of Persian language and literature of that era. In...

Iran Iranian literature has been the source of inspiration for Iranian painters during different periods and most beautiful and imaginative Persian paintings have been influenced by the wise lyrics of the great poets such as Nizami Ganjavi. He is a grandmaster in lyrical and rich literature and his works are full of allegory and pictorial and accur...

With the beginning of Islam and the prohibition of using gold and silver metal utensils,

سرایان ازجمله شهرهای خراسان جنوبی است که به دلیل قرار گرفتن در مسیر ارتباطی جادۀ خراسان بزرگ و به‌موجب توسعه و آبادانی آن در دوره‌های مختلف تاریخی، آثار معماری مذهبی و غیرمذهبی بسیاری در خود گنجانده است. در پژوهش حاضر، کتیبه‌های بناهای دوره صفوی سرایان از منظر شمایل‌شناسی مورد مطالعه قرارگرفته است. بدین منظور، نخست، معرفی و دسته‌بندی کتیبه‌های صفوی...

This study can identify the factors affecting lifestyle and its relationship with the contemporary home in Mashhad city. It tries to demonstrate the value and ritual dimensions' position and its relation to Mashhad residents' choices in the field of housing and home. In each society, home is a critical factor in understanding the people's lifestyle...

8 ‫شهرستان‬ ‫شهرستان،‬ (‫امتیاز‬ ‫با‬ ‫بجنورد‬ 0) ‫در‬ ‫اول‬ ‫رتبه‬ ، ‫امتیاز‬ ‫با‬ ‫شیروان‬ (0.674 (‫امتیاز‬ ‫با‬ ‫اسفراین‬ ‫دوم،‬ ‫رتبه‬ ‫در‬) 0.737 ‫در‬) (‫امتیاز‬ ‫با‬ ‫سملقان‬ ‫و‬ ‫مانه‬ ‫سوم،‬ ‫رتبه‬ 0.892 ‫با‬ ‫جاجرم‬ ‫چهارم،‬ ‫رتبه‬ ‫در‬) (‫امتیاز‬ 0.933 ‫پنجم‬ ‫رتبه‬ ‫در‬) (‫امتیاز‬ ‫با‬ ‫فاروج‬ ، 0.951 ‫ششم،‬ ‫رتبه‬ ‫در‬) (‫امتیاز‬ ‫با‬ ‫...

Museums, due to fundamental changes in a modern world, have changed from a place for just preserving and protecting treasures and charms to a place of dignity and service toward visitors. As a platform for creating meaning have always tried toidentify the perceptions of visitors in order to improve the quality of visits. The concept of the visitor'...

The current study entitled "Study of Entrepreneurship and Employment in the Field of Knowledge-Based Businesses Based on Endowment Capacity" addresses one of the key issues in the field of business that can play an important role in resolving social, cultural and even political crises. The issue of employment has always been one of the biggest conc...

Human activity are always carried out in the context of the geographical environment. On the one hand, the geographical context causes changes in human culture and action, and on the other hand, human beings make changes in the natural environment with their culture and technology in order to adapt and overcome environmental constraints. In fact, o...

In the second half of the thirteenth century A.H., following the devastating and successive earthquakes that occurred in the old Quchan, a new city was built nearby. The new Quchan was slowly expanding, and its attractions attracted many merchants, capitalists, and immigrants. The boom of trade between Quchan and Ashgabat and the need for easier tr...

In the middle of the third century AH, along with the power weakness of Tahirids in Khorasan, the situations for the emergence of power claimants in this province were provided. One of the influential groups in the events of this period of Khorasan was Sa'luk's. They played a significant role in disordering the affairs by creating insecurity on the...

The cities of Khorasan and Transoxiana on the time of the Mongol invasion (616 AH) under the leadership of Ghingiz Khan benefited from a series of defensive fortifications such as fortifications, Walls, Forts and Trench (Khandagh), whose main function was security and protection of the city against foreign threats. The existence of these structures...

The aim of this paper is to intensify the apprehension of territory of Iran and how it represented by Mythological literatures in the Transoxiana literatures as mystical collective are memory of a nation which corroborate the sense of locative belonging and the mechanism of emergence of a territory with the fields of emotional and sacred common sen...

No.43 Summer 2021 ‫چکیده‬ ‫و‬ ‫آزاد‬ ‫تفکر‬ ‫رویکرد‬ ‫رشد‬ ‫با‬ ‫به‬ ‫تبع‬ ‫جریان‬ ‫مرشوطه،‬ ‫جنبش‬ ‫آن‬ ‫های‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ازجمله‬ ‫که‬ ‫شد‬ ‫ایجاد‬ ‫قاجار‬ ‫دوره‬ ‫مطبوعات‬ ‫عرصه‬ ‫در‬ ‫گوناگونی‬ ‫ها‬ ‫سیاسی‬ ‫رویکردهای‬ ‫با‬ ‫انتقادی‬ ‫تصویرسازی‬ ‫آغاز‬-‫بود.‬ ‫اجتامعی‬ ‫از‬ ‫جمله‬ (‫احمدشاه‬ ‫حکمرانی‬ ‫دوره‬ ‫در‬ ‫محلی‬ ‫مطبوعات‬ 4411-4431 ‫ق/‬ 4231-4...

Mashhad has been of great importance as the religious center of Iran since the Safavid period. The expansion of religious science, along with government goals, led to the construction of many schools in the Safavid period. The schools of Kheirat Khan and Mirza Ja'far in Mashhad, which are somewhat spared from the disaster, have significant decorati...

The subject of the present study concerns the analysis of visual codes-on one of the most important paintings that relates to the themes of mystical literature in the Timurid era.. This issue arises from the fact that from the middle of the ninth century AH, simultaneous with the growth and development of mysticism and Sufism, as well as the flouri...

In designing an architectural space ،one of the most important issues is the type of perception that the designer has of the conceptual field of that space. This means what the designer has in mind for that member. Admittedly ، this area is associated with changes according to the conditions of society and over time. The purpose of this article is...