
Jose Luis Pardal RefoyoHospital Universitario de Salamanca · Otolaryngology
Jose Luis Pardal Refoyo
Doctor of Medicine
About
183
Publications
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Citations
Introduction
The research areas are related to otorhinolaryngology, head and neck surgery, especially surgery of the thyroid and parathyroid glands and within it the areas of intraoperative neuromonitoring and patient safety.
Skills and Expertise
Additional affiliations
January 1992 - October 2018
January 1988 - present
Publications
Publications (183)
Purpose:
To examine the prevalence of adherence to hearing aids and determine their rejection causes.
Methods:
This study was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting terms for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. We performed an electronic search using PubMed, BVS, and Embase.
Results:
21 studies that met the inclus...
Introducción y objetivo: Los incidentalomas parotídeos detectados mediante PET/TC con 18F-FDG de cuerpo entero se definen como focos hipermetabólicos incidentales e imprevistos presentes en las glándulas parótidas, en ausencia de lesión parotídea conocida, descubiertos al realizar una PET/TC por cualquier otra causa. EL objetivo principal de este e...
Introducción y objetivo: La disfagia orofaríngea es un síntoma clínico de alta prevalencia, caracterizado por la dificultad en la deglución, que presenta diversos factores etiológicos. Su tratamiento se realiza de manera multidisciplinar, incluyendo diversos profesionales de ciencias de la salud. El objetivo es conocer la prevalencia de la disfagia...
La transmisión del conocimiento científico ha evolucionado desde la forma oral y los manuscritos en distintos soportes a la difusión mediante el libro facilitado por la imprenta a partir del siglo XV.
La otoscopia es un procedimiento exploratorio fundamental en la práctica médica. No sólo es importante para los otorrinolaringólogos, también lo es para los médicos de atención primaria y para los pediatras. Por ello es necesario adquirir las competencias necesarias para su correcta realización e interpretación. En este atlas de otoscopia se han re...
Introducción y objetivo: La parálisis bilateral del nervio laríngeo recurrente (PBNLR) es una complicación con gran morbimortalidad en la cirugía de tiroides, aunque infrecuente. La identificación visual del nervio laríngeo recurrente (NLR) continúa siendo el patrón oro en el manejo. El objetivo es evaluar si la neuromonitorización intraoperatoria...
Introducción y objetivo: Los nódulos tiroideos son poco frecuentes en la infancia (2% de niños tienen nódulos palpables y un 5% de niños tienen nódulos detectados por ecografía). La mayoría son benignos y asintomáticos. Pero a diferencia de lo que sucede en el adulto, el riesgo de malignización de los mismos es mayor, de modo que, dependiendo de la...
Introducción y objetivos:
La atención al paciente con patología de las glándulas tiroides y paratiroides es multidisciplinar.
Material y métodos:
La formación y actualización de los conocimientos sobre el diagnóstico y tratamiento de las patologías de tiroides y paratiroides es una necesidad en todas las especialidades implicadas.
Resultados:
Pág...
Introduction: The location of the pathological parathyroid glands in hyperparathyroidism is usually carried out by means of 99mTc-sestamibi scintigraphy, which increases its precision by adding the ultrasound examination. The non-localization of the parathyroid glands increases the difficulties for surgical removal. To increase the detection of pat...
Background:
The pathologies of the posterior teeth in the first and second quadrant and their treatments can be associated with pathology of the maxillary sinus in up to 30% of the cases. Sinus lift surgery in order to place dental implants have increased their incidence. It is necessary, therefore, to address sinonasal pathology (SN) related to d...
Introducción y objetivo:
Los tumores metastásicos en la glándula tiroides complican el diagnóstico, el tratamiento y el pronóstico del paciente. El objetivo es conocer la prevalencia de las metástasis en la glándula tiroides referida en la literatura médica y los tumores primarios que con más frecuencia metastatizan en la glándula tiroides.
Método...
Introducción y objetivo:
El artículo de revisión ofrece al investigador y al lector información clarificadora sobre un tema concreto. La revisión bibliográfica sistemática debe estar especificada de tal forma que ha de poder ser reproducida por cualquier investigador.
Objetivo:
orientar a los autores de un trabajo de investigación de revisión sist...
There is controversy regarding the performance of preoperative laryngoscopy (LP) in thyroid surgery, with different recommendations being made, based on observational studies, in various publications.
The aim of the study was to know the prevalence of laryngeal paralysis found in the LPs of patients who underwent thyroidectomy in benign and maligna...
Statement of problem
The current trend is to shorten the loading times of dental implants. However, information about the risk of early loss of implants that have been loaded immediately is scant if compared with data available for those conventionally loaded.
Purpose
The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to study immediate (...
Background: As is known, the pathologies of the posterior teeth in the first and second quadrant and their treatments can be associated with pathology of the maxillary sinus. Both implant and pre-implant surgery have increased their incidence. It is necessary, therefore, to address sinonasal pathology (SN) related to dental pathology (DP) or dental...
Background:
Information about the risk of early loss and crestal bone loss of dental implants which have been loaded early is scant if compared with data available for those conventionally or immediately loaded. A meta-analysis of early loss and crestal bone loss in immediate or delayed loaded full mandibular denture retaining dental implants has...
There is controversy regarding the performance of preoperative laryngoscopy (LP) in thyroid surgery, with different recommendations being made, based on observational studies, in various publications. The aim of the study was to know the prevalence of laryngeal paralysis found in the LPs of patients who underwent thyroidectomy in benign and maligna...
En la carta editorial del número anterior invitamos a participar en los cuatro cursos programados para la Jornada JAsPE 2019 (Jornadas de Actualización sobre el Proceso Editorial) orientados a mejorar los conocimientos sobre la búsqueda bibliográfica, la gestión de las citas bibliográficas, a repasar aspectos de metodología y a la revisión sistemát...
Revista ORL nació en 2010 como medio abierto para la difusión del conocimiento de la Otorrinolaringología y Cirugía de Cabeza y Cuello. Desde el inicio del proyecto se consideró que debería ser además un medio que facilitase el acceso a contenidos de metodología de investigación y documentación relacionada con la Otorrinolaringología. Los grandes c...
Introducción: Uno de los efectos secundarios más graves del tratamiento radioterápico y quimioterápico en el cáncer de cabeza y cuello es la mucositis oral o inflamación de la mucosa del tracto gastrointestinal causando dolor e imposibilidad de una correcta ingesta.Objetivo: Investigar las intervenciones que puede desarrollar el profesional de enfe...
Editorial.Access from: DOI: https://doi.org/10.14201/orl.20140
Introducción: El cáncer de laringe se encuentra en sexto lugar en relación con la mortalidad por cáncer en España en varones. La extirpación total de la laringe es una opción frecuente de tratamiento en los carcinomas en estadios III y IV. Objetivo: Identificar la mejor evidencia en cuidados de enfermería al paciente laringectomizado. Método: revis...
Introduction
Thyroid and parathyroid surgery (TPTS) is associated with risk of injury to the recurrent laryngeal nerve, superior laryngeal nerve and voice changes. Intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM), intermittent or continuous, evaluates the functional state of the laryngeal nerves and is being increasingly used. This means that points of consen...
CEMPV (questionnaire for handicap valuation in vestibular disorders) is an autoadministrated questionnaire and measure the handicap and the variations of de quality of life of dizziness on everyday life and had composed of 46 items subgrouped into three scales (emotional, functional and organic). The punctuation determines four degrees of handicap....
Editorial. Resumen no disponible.
Revista ORL comienza el año 2018 con el compromiso de facilitar el acceso abierto (Open Access, OA) a la información a los lectores y de proporcionar a los autores un medio de publicación de sus artículos libre de cargas y, junto con Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca, renueva esta responsabilidad con el apoyo a la «Declaración de Sant Joan d’Alaca...
Introducción y objetivo: Es necesario evaluar la repercusión subjetiva que la enfermedad vestibular tiene en el enfermo. Para esto se han desarrollado instrumentos de medida. La clasificación internacional de la funcionalidad de la OMS (CIF) indica evaluar cuatro niveles clave: las funciones corporales, la estructura corporal, la actividad y partic...
Editorial. Noabstract available.
El concepto de Acceso Abierto (Open Access, OA) no sólo tiene que ver con la accesibilidad al documento científico, sino también con los permisos de reutilización más o menos restricti-vos en función de los derechos reservados para su distribución. A partir de esta idea, surgie-ron numerosas iniciativas, con o sin ánimo de lucro, con el fin de faci...
Objective
The objective of the study is to know the incidence of dental cause of deep neck infections (DNI) through systematic literature review and meta-analysis.
Methods
systematic review on PubMed, Scopus and Cochrane Library Plus with strategy (((deep neck) OR (parapharyngeal [All Fields] AND (‘abscess’ [MeSH Terms] OR ‘abscess’ [All Fields]))...
Introduction:
Thyroid and parathyroid surgery (TPTS) is associated with risk of injury to the recurrent laryngeal nerve, superior laryngeal nerve and voice changes. Intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM), intermittent or continuous, evaluates the functional state of the laryngeal nerves and is being increasingly used. This means that points of cons...
Introduction and objective: Clinical Question. In a patient with thyroid disease [patient], submitted to thyroidectomy [intervention], the use of neuromonitoring against the single visual identification of recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) [comparison], offers advantages? [result]. Material and Methods: Literature review in PubMed, Scopus and Cochran...
Introduction and objective: airway obstruction after extubation in any surgery is a critical event with low incidence, which may require reintubation or tracheostomy, which often otolaryngologist is required. Objective: To determine the prevalence of BVA and its causes through systematic literature review. Method: Literature review in PubMed, Scopu...
Introduccion y objetivo: En un paciente con patologia de tiroides [paciente] sometido a tiroidectomia [intervencion] la tecnica realizada con Harmonic Ultracision® (HU) comparada con las tecnicas convencionales (ligadura, electrocoagulacion mono o bipolar y Ligasure®) [comparacion] ?es mas segura [resultado]? Material y metodo: Busqueda bibliografi...
Introducción y objetivo: Se considera que el tratamiento con corticoide por vía sistémica (CS), preferiblemente oral, es de elección en la sordera súbita y puede utilizarse la inyección intratimpánica de corticoide (CIT) como alternativa. Pregunta PICO: En un adulto con sordera súbita sin mejoría o con mejoría parcial de la audición [paciente], el...
Letter to Editor. Abstract not available.
Guía 3Ed. índiceIntroducción1- TEMAS GENERALES1.1. Preparación preoperatoria1.2. Antimicrobianos1.2.1 Profilaxis antibiótica1.2.2 Pautas en infecciones ORL1.2.2 Pautas en pediatría1.3. Diabetes y cirugía1.4. Dolor1.5. Reservorios intravenosos1.6. Nutrición1.6.1 Nutrición enteral por sonda (nasogástrica y gastrostomía)1.6.2 Nutrición parenteral1.7....
Introducción: La seguridad del paciente se define como la reducción del riesgo de daños innecesarios relacionados con la atención sanitaria. Hasta un 9,3% de los pacientes que ingresan en un centro hospitalario presentan algún evento adverso relacionado con la asistencia. Esto puede provocar daño para el paciente, mayor instrumentación, incremento...
Introduction: Patient safety is defined as the reduction of risk of unnecessary harm associated with healthcare. Up to 9.3% of patients admitted into a hospital present some adverse event related to the assistance. This can cause damage to the patient, more instrumentation, in-creased morbidity, increased hospital stay and increased cost. To identi...
Introduction and objective: Clinical question: The otoacoustic emissions (OAE) and automated auditory evoked potentials brainstem response (ABR-A) are acceptable and used in neonatal hearing screening. PICO question: In a newborn [patient], does technique ABR-A against AEE [compared], provide superior detection [result], for neonatal screening hear...
The risk of producing bilateral laryngeal paralysis (BLP) in total thyroidectomy (TT) is low, but it is a concern for the surgeon and a serious safety incident that may compromise the airway, require reintubation or tracheostomy and cause serious sequelae or death. Neuromonitoring (NM), as an early diagnostic tool for the existence of injury to the...
Introduction and objective: Security incidents causing increased risks to the patient (damage, death), increased procedures on the patient, increased morbidity, increased hospital stay and increased costs. Objective: Three aspects are reviewed: 1-complications in thyroid and parathyroid surgery, 2-patient safety concepts and 3-methodology applied t...
Introduction and objectives: the edit process (EP) includes review, publication, and distribution of the research report. Various agents participating in EP such as authors, contributors, reviewers, the editor and readers. Objective: To provide the basic information needed to understand the PE. Conclusions: The EP includes processes and threads who...
GREDOS.USAL.ES
ÍNDICE / INDEX 2010 - 2014
Introduction
Communication failures may result in inadequate treatment and patient harm, and are among the most common causes of sentinel events. Checklists are part of cycles to improve quality of the care process, promote communication between professionals involved in the different stages, help detect failures and risks, and increase patient saf...
Communication failures may result in inadequate treatment and patient harm, and are among the most common causes of sentinel events. Checklists are part of cycles to improve quality of the care process, promote communication between professionals involved in the different stages, help detect failures and risks, and increase patient safety. The lack...
Introduction and objective: The investigation of incidents that affect the safety of patients undergoing thyroidectomy is a priority. Objective: To review the methodology in order to investigate security incidents that affect the patient in thyroid surgery.
Material and methods: literature review about risk management and complications in thyroid s...
Introduction and objective: The investigation of incidents that affect the
safety of patients undergoing thyroidectomy is a priority. Objective: To
review the methodology in order to investigate security incidents that affect
the patient in thyroid surgery.
Material and methods: literature review about risk management and
complications in thyro...
Introduction and objective: The investigation of incidents that affect the safety of patients undergoing thyroidectomy is a priority. Objective: To review the methodology in order to investigate security incidents that affect the patient in thyroid surgery.
Material and methods: literature review about risk management and complications in thyroid s...
Introduction and objectives
Bilateral laryngeal paralysis cause serious respiratory complications. In thyroid surgery, neuromonitoring helps in identifying the recurrent laryngeal nerve, reports on its functioning at the end of surgery, supports decision making, and may reduce the risk of bilateral paralysis. Our objective was to estimate the influ...
Bilateral laryngeal paralysis cause serious respiratory complications. In thyroid surgery, neuromonitoring helps in identifying the recurrent laryngeal nerve, reports on its functioning at the end of surgery, supports decision making, and may reduce the risk of bilateral paralysis. Our objective was to estimate the influence of neuromonitoring in o...
IntroductionThe most frequent adverse effects after thyroidectomy are hemorrhage, recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) palsy, hypoparathyroidism, and airway complications.Objectives
To evaluate if improvement actions introduced in thyroidectomy have an influence on monitored sentinel events after surgery of thyroid gland.MethodA retrospective study of 9...
INTRODUCTION: The most frequent adverse effects after thyroidectomy are hemorrhage, recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) palsy, hypoparathyroidism, and airway complications. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate if improvement actions introduced in thyroidectomy have an influence on monitored sentinel events after surgery of thyroid gland. METHOD: A retrospective stu...
IntroductionIdentifying the recurrent laryngeal nerve is the gold standard for reducing injury in thyroidectomy.Objective
To evaluate the usefulness of neuromonitoring in identifying the recurrent laryngeal nerve.Methods
This was a study of 259 recurrent laryngeal nerves at risk during thyroidectomy performed with neuromonitoring (group A: 129 nerv...
INTRODUCTION: Identifying the recurrent laryngeal nerve is the gold standard for reducing injury in thyroidectomy. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the usefulness of neuromonitoring in identifying the recurrent laryngeal nerve. METHODS: This was a study of 259 recurrent laryngeal nerves at risk during thyroidectomy performed with neuromonitoring (group A: 12...
Introduction and Objectives: The identification of recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) during thyroid surgery is considered gold standard to prevent their injury. Electromyographic recordings of the thyroarytenoid muscle activity after electrical stimulation of the vagus or RLN nerves aid during identification of the RLN and reports of their functional...
Introducción y objetivos: La identificación del nervio laríngeo recurrente (NLR) durante la cirugía de la glándula tiroides se considera patrón de referencia para evitar su lesión. El registro electromiográfico de la actividad del músculo tiroaritenoideo tras el estímulo eléctrico del nervio vago o del NLR ayuda durante la identificación del NLR e...
Los leiomiosarcomas constituyen una variedad muy poco frecuente de tumores nasales o de senos paranasales y por ello su diagnóstico no se sospecha hasta que se realiza biopsia y se estudia la pieza. Su sintomatología es muy similar a la de otros tumores malignos con asiento en esas regiones. Principalmente consiste en dificultad respiratoria nasal,...
IntroductionThere have been significant technological advances for hemostasis in thyroid surgery, which allow more precise and safer vascular sealing than the traditional bond associated with mono- or bipolar electrocoagulation.
There have been significant technological advances for hemostasis in thyroid surgery, which allow more precise and safer vascular sealing than the traditional bond associated with mono- or bipolar electrocoagulation.
To compare the complications in total thyroidectomy using traditional techniques (ligation and electrocoagulation, including LigaSure...
La incidencia de hipocalcemia en nuestra serie es similar a la
descrita en la bibliografía, con una baja frecuencia de hipoparatiroidismo
permanente. Un valor de PTHiO <15 ng/l predice de forma precisa la HCS tras
tiroidectomía total y podría ser útil para reducir la estancia media y la
monitorización en los pacientes que no presenten otras complic...
Los quistes de paratiroides son entidades clínicas infrecuentes. Suelen ser asintomáticos y aparecer incidentalmente durante una exploración cervical por imagen o durante una cervicotomía. El diagnóstico definitivo se establece tras la demostración de PTH en el líquido intraquístico o mediante técnicas de inmunohistoquímica. Su origen es epitelial,...
Peripheral nerves injury during the neck surgery can cause morphological and functional consequences with negative impact on the quality of life of the patient.
Thyroidectomy is a common technique with low morbidity. Hemostasis by ultrasound has improved patient safety. We review the most common complications in the literature.
Introduction and objectives: Our aim is to check the program of sifted universally of hearing loss realized in our Hospital from 2003, its acceptance and fulfillment, its results as well as to establish its possible points of improvement and update. Methods: During the year 2003 and 2004 there was realized sifted universally of the newborn children...
Thyroidectomy is a common technique with low morbidity. Hemostasis by ultrasound has improved patient safety. We review the most common complications in the literature.
Published date: 30/06/2010