Jiří Pospíšil

Jiří Pospíšil
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Jiří verified their affiliation via an institutional email.
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Jiří verified their affiliation via an institutional email.
  • PhD
  • PostDoc Position at Complex of Biomedical Institutes at Krč

About

21
Publications
2,389
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264
Citations
Introduction
Jiří Pospíšil currently works at the Institute of Microbiology of the CAS (Prague) in Laboratory of Microbial Genetics of Bacteria. Jiří does research in Microbiology, Molecular Biology and Cell Biology. Their current project is 'Bacillus subtilis sigma factors'.
Current institution
Complex of Biomedical Institutes at Krč
Current position
  • PostDoc Position
Additional affiliations
Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences

Publications

Publications (21)
Article
In this study, we present a high‐resolution dataset and bioinformatic analysis of the proteome of Bacillus subtilis 168 trp+ (BSB1) during germination and spore outgrowth. Samples were collected at 14 different time points (ranging from 0 to 130 min) in three biological replicates after spore inoculation into germination medium. A total of 2191 pro...
Article
During sporulation, Bacillus subtilis forms an asymmetric septum, dividing the cell into two compartments, a mother cell and a forespore. The site of asymmetric septation is linked to the membrane where FtsZ and SpoIIE initiate the formation of the Z-ring and the E-ring, respectively. These rings then serve as a scaffold for the other cell division...
Article
Full-text available
factors are considered as positive regulators of gene expression. Here we reveal the opposite, inhibitory role of these proteins. We used a combination of molecular biology methods and computational modeling to analyze the regulatory activity of the extracytoplasmic σE factor from Streptomyces coelicolor. The direct activator/repressor function of...
Article
The alarming rise of bacterial antibiotic resistance requires the development of new compounds. Such compounds, lipophosphonoxins (LPPOs), were previously reported to be active against numerous bacterial species, but serum albumins abolished their activity. Here we describe the synthesis and evaluation of novel antibacterial compounds termed LEGO-L...
Article
Full-text available
RNA synthesis is central to life, and RNA polymerase (RNAP) depends on accessory factors for recovery from stalled states and adaptation to environmental changes. Here, we investigated the mechanism by which a helicase-like factor HelD recycles RNAP. We report a cryo-EM structure of a complex between the Mycobacterium smegmatis RNAP and HelD. The c...
Article
Full-text available
An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.
Article
Full-text available
Bacterial nanotubes are membranous structures that have been reported to function as conduits between cells to exchange DNA, proteins, and nutrients. Here, we investigate the morphology and formation of bacterial nanotubes using Bacillus subtilis. We show that nanotube formation is associated with stress conditions, and is highly sensitive to the c...
Preprint
Full-text available
RNA synthesis is central to life, and RNA polymerase depends on accessory factors for recovery from stalled states and adaption to environmental changes. Here we investigated the mechanism by which a helicase-like factor HelD recycles RNA polymerase. We report a cryo-EM structure of an unprecedented complex between the Mycobacterium smegmatis RNA p...
Article
In this paper, we present correlation analysis of protein and mRNA levels in the soil dwelling bacteria Streptomyces coelicolor (S. coelicolor M145) during development of the population as it grew in liquid medium using three biological and two technical replicates, measured during exponential growth and its entry into the stationary phase. The pro...
Article
Full-text available
Bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP) is essential for gene expression and as such is a valid drug target. Hence, it is imperative to know its structure and dynamics. Here, we present two so far unreported forms of Mycobacteium smegmatis RNAP: core, and holoenzyme containing σ A but no other factors. Each form was detected by cryo-EM in two major conform...
Article
Full-text available
Ms1 is a sRNA recently found in mycobacteria and several other actinobacterial species. Ms1 interacts with the RNA polymerase (RNAP) core devoid of sigma factors, which differs from 6S RNA that binds to RNAP holoenzymes containing the primary sigma factor. Here we show that Ms1 is the most abundant non‐rRNA transcript in stationary phase in Mycobac...
Article
Full-text available
HrdB in streptomycetes is a principal sigma factor whose deletion is lethal. This is also the reason why its regulon has not been investigated so far. To overcome experimental obstacles, for investigating the HrdB regulon, we constructed a strain whose HrdB protein was tagged by an HA epitope. ChIP-seq experiment, done in 3 repeats, identified 2137...
Article
Full-text available
σ I from Bacillus subtilis is a σ factor associating with RNA polymerase (RNAP) that was previously implicated in adaptation of the cell to elevated temperature. Here we provide a comprehensive characterization of this transcriptional regulator. By RNA-seq of wt and σ I -null strains at 37°C and 52°C we identified ∼130 genes affected by the absence...
Article
The increase in the number of bacterial strains resistant to known antibiotics is alarming. In this study we report the synthesis of novel compounds termed Lipophosphonoxins II (LPPO II). We show that LPPO II display excellent activities against Gram positive and -negative bacteria, including pathogens and multiresistant strains. We describe their...
Article
Full-text available
Small RNAs (sRNAs) are molecules essential for a number of regulatory processes in the bacterial cell. Here we characterize Ms1, a sRNA that is highly expressed in Mycobacterium smegmatis during stationary phase of growth. By glycerol gradient ultracentrifugation, RNA binding assay, and RNA co-immunoprecipitation, we show that Ms1 interacts with th...

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