Jingwen Li

• Huaqiao University

Biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) is the most cost-effective and environmentally benign method for nitrogen fertilization. Isoflavones are important signaling factors for BNF in leguminous plants. Whether chalcone isomerase (CHI), the key enzyme gene in the flavonoid synthesis pathway, contributes to soybean (Glycine max) nodulation has not yet be...

Soybean isoflavones, natural phytoestrogens within the flavonoid family, exhibit diverse physiological benefits such as anticancer, antioxidant, and cardioprotective properties. Yet, the underlying biosynthetic pathways remain unclear. Research is required to get better knowledge of soybean isoflavone production and its potential uses. Our work tho...

We aimed to identify HD‐Zip (homologous domain leucine zipper) family genes based on the complete Sophora alopecuroides genome sequence. Eighty‐six Sophora alopecuroides HD‐Zip family (SaHDZ) genes were identified and categorized into four subclasses using phylogenetic analysis. Chromosome localization analysis revealed that these genes were distri...

In recent years, impressive performance of deep learning technology has been recognized in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Automatic Target Recognition (ATR). Since a large amount of annotated data is required in this technique, it poses a trenchant challenge to the issue of obtaining a high recognition rate through less labeled data. To overcome th...

We performed a comprehensive analysis of the R2R3-MYB subclass of MYB transcription factors in soybeans, focusing on GmMYB3a . Notably, we found that GmMYB3a shares high homology with MYB genes in Arabidopsis thaliana and is a MYB regulator of isoflavone biosynthesis in soybean. In our rigorous study, we have discovered that GmMYB3a exhibits nuclea...

Sophora alopecuroides has important uses in medicine, wind breaking, and sand fixation. The CHY-zinc-finger and RING-finger (CHYR) proteins are crucial for plant growth, development, and environmental adaptation; however, genetic data regarding the CHYR family remain scarce. We aimed to investigate the CHYR gene family in S. alopecuroides and its r...

Chalcone isomerase (CHI) is an important enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of flavonoids, one that is crucial in both plant defense and human health. Although many CHI genes have been previously identified, the function of CHI-like genes in soybean remains unclear. In this study, we cloned the CHI-like genes GmCHI4A and GmCHI4B (GmCHI4s) in soybe...

The fatty acyl–acyl carrier protein thioesterase B (FATB) gene, involved in the synthesis of saturated fatty acids, plays an important role in the content of fatty acid and composition of seed storage lipids. However, the role of FATB in soybeans (Glycine max) has been poorly characterised. This paper presents a preliminary bioinformatics and molec...

The effective association of multimodal data is the basis of massive multi-source heterogeneous data sharing in the era of big data. How to realize data autonomous association between massive multimodal databases and the automatic intelligent screening of valuable information from associated data, so as to provide a reliable data source for artific...

Multiple-object tracking (MOT) is a fundamental task in computer vision and is widely applied across various domains. However, its algorithms remain somewhat immature in practical applications. To address the challenges presented by complex scenarios featuring instances of missed detections, false alarms, and frequent target switching leading to tr...

Building point cloud completion is the process of reconstructing missing parts of a building’s point cloud, which have been affected by external factors during data collection, to restore the original geometric shape of the building. However, the uncertainty in filling point positions in the areas where building features are missing makes it challe...

With the development of various location-based social networks (LSBNs), personalized point-of-interest (POI) recommendations have become a recent research hotspot. Current recommendation methods tend to mine user preferences from their historical check-in records but overlook interest deviations caused by real-time geographic environments and immed...

A map construction method based on a collision probability model and an improved A* algorithm is proposed to address the issues of insufficient security in mobile robot map construction and path planning in complex environments. The method is based on modeling the asymmetry of paths, which complicates problem solving. Firstly, this article construc...

Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) is an important source of plant protein, the nutritional quality of which is considerably affected by the content of the sulfur-containing amino acid, methionine (Met). To improve the quality of soybean protein and increase the Met content in seeds, soybean cystathionine γ-synthase 2 (GmCGS2), the first unique enzym...

Soybean (Glycine max) is the main oilseed crop that provides vegetable oil for human nutrition. The main objective of its breeding research is to increase the total oil content. In the Kennedy pathway, Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) is a rate-limiting enzyme that converts diacylglycerol (DAG) to triacylglycerol (TAG). Here, the AhDGAT3 gene...

With the increasing demand for remote sensing image applications, extracting the required images from a huge set of remote sensing images has become a hot topic. The previous retrieval methods cannot guarantee the efficiency, accuracy, and interpretability in the retrieval process. Therefore, we propose a bag-of-words association mapping method tha...

Background Soybean ( Glycine max ) is a major protein and vegetable oil source. In plants, diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) can exert strong flux control, which is rate-limiting for triacylglycerol biosynthesis in seed oil formation. Methods Here, we identified soybean DGAT genes via a bioinformatics method, thereby laying a solid foundation...

The tubers of the widely distributed Cyperus esculentus are rich in oil, and therefore, the plant is considered to have a high utilization value in the vegetable oil industry. Oleosins and caleosins are lipid-associated proteins found in oil bodies of seeds; however oleosins and caleosins genes have not been identified in C. esculentus. In this stu...

With the increase of people’s work activities indoors, indoor positioning technology has become a hot spot in the field of positioning technology. The current mainstream indoor positioning includes WiFi, infrared, Bluetooth, ultra-wideband, ZigBee, RFID and ultrasonic technologies, each of which has its own advantages, but there are also certain sh...

High-resolution wide-swath (HRWS) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) may benefit from reconstructing signal in image domain, for taking local characteristics of the scene into account. An image-domain signal model for HRWS SAR to reconstruct non-ambiguous image is presented in this paper. This model makes the idea of controlling the regional reconstruc...

Performance of conventional algorithms for along-track baseline multichannel synthetic aperture radar (SAR), which deal with azimuth ambiguities, ground moving target indication (GMTI) or interference, degrades severely for hybrid-baseline multichannel SAR. Space-variant interferometric phase, due to terrain elevation and hybrid-baseline, destroys...

The hydrogen bond (H-bond) cooperativity in the β-sheet of GB3 is investigated by a NMR hydrogen/deuterium (H/D) exchange method. It is shown that the weakening of one backbone N–H…O=C H-bond between two β-strands, β1 and β2, due to the exchange of NH to ND of the H-bond donor in β1, perturbs the chemical shift of ¹³Cα, ¹³Cβ, ¹Hα, ¹HN, and ¹⁵N of t...

Clutter suppression plays an important role in a synthetic aperture radar (SAR) system. The conventional SAR imaging methods are useful for distinguishing the echo signal and noise, but cannot separate the target signal from background clutter. Inspired by the signal separation ability of morphological component analysis (MCA), a novel SAR imaging...

Vegetable oil is one of the most important components of human nutrition. Soybean (Glycine max) is an important oil crop worldwide and contains rich unsaturated fatty acids. Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) is a key rate-limiting enzyme in the Kennedy pathway from diacylglycerol (DAG) to triacylglycerol (TAG). In this study, we conducted furth...

Most of the interferometric synthetic aperture radars (InSARs) operate in zero-squint or low-squint geometry. A spatial phase ramp in focused squint SAR images leads to a higher demand for coregistration, which limits the application of InSAR. This letter investigates InSAR processing with a high squint angle. The spatial phase ramp is here directl...

Interferometric Synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) aided inertial navigation system (INS) is developed to introduce terrain elevation into registration, which gives out accumulated error of INS. Unwrapped InSAR interferogram plays a key role in previous InSAR/INS frameworks, while airborne and side-looking assumptions are usually made. However, phase...

Key message Proteomic and lipidomics analyses of WT and GmDGAT1-2 transgenic soybeans showed that GmDGAT1-2 over-expression induced lipoxygenase down-regulatation and oleoin up-regulatation, which significantly changed the compositions and total fatty acid. AbstractThe main goal of soybean breeding is to increase the oil content. Diacylglycerol acy...

Main conclusion Overexpression of SaAQP can improve the salt tolerance of transgenic soybean hairy roots and A. thaliana. Abstract Salt stress severely affects crop yield and food security. There is a need to improve the salt tolerance of crops, but the discovery and utilization of salt-tolerance genes remains limited. Owing to its strong stress t...

Aiming at the problems of low mining efficiency, strong subjectivity and too many association relations generated by classical mining algorithms, a novel algorithm for association rule mining of high-dimensional data is designed in terms of both sample selection and association rule generation. The algorithm reduces the impact of weak samples at th...

Phase noise reduction is one of the key steps for InSAR data processing. In this paper, a novel phase filtering method is proposed. The main innovation and contribution of this research is to, (1) incorporate local fringe frequency (LFF) compensation technique into the non-local phase filtering method to include more independent and identically dis...

Salt stress seriously restricts crop yield and quality, leading to an urgent need to understand its effects on plants and the mechanism of plant responses. Although phytohormones are crucial for plant responses to salt stress, the role of phytohormone signal transduction in the salt stress responses of stress-resistant species such as Sophora alope...

In recent years, impressive performance of deep learning technology has been recognized in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) automatic target recognition (ATR). Since a large amount of annotated data are required in this technique, it poses a trenchant challenge to the issue of obtaining a high recognition rate through less labeled data. To overcome t...

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) systems are susceptible to radio frequency interference (RFI). The existence of RFI will cause serious degradation of SAR image quality and a huge risk of target misjudgment, which makes the research on RFI suppression methods receive widespread attention. Since the location of the RFI source is one of the most vital...

The distribution of urban functional space is an important factor to measure the development of a city. Its reasonable layout plays an important role in the development of urban economy and the optimization of urban spatial pattern. This paper is based on the third ring road of Nanning city Based on POI data, the functional land is divided into fiv...

It is a hotspot problem to quickly extract valuable information and knowledge hidden in the complex, different types, fuzzy and huge amount of space-time trajectory data. In the space-time trajectory data clustering method, according to the existing deficiencies of the classical K-means algorithm, the mathematical distance method and effective iter...

In order to study the correlation between the annual dynamic change characteristics of vegetation and climatic factors in Haihe River Basin in recent 14 years. The MODIS / NDVI data from 2003 to 2016 were used to extract the vegetation coverage of the Haihe River Basin. driver of NDVI changes in the Haihe River basin. The one-dimensional linear reg...

Salt stress is the main abiotic stress that limits crop yield and agricultural development. Therefore, it is imperative to study the effects of salt stress on plants and the mechanisms through which plants respond to salt stress. In this study, we used transcriptomics and metabolomics to explore the effects of salt stress on Sophora alopecuroides....

The main goal of soybean breeding is to increase the oil content. Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) is a key rate-limiting enzyme in fatty acid metabolism, and may regulate oil content. Herein, 10 GmDGAT genes were isolated from soybean and transferred into wild-type (WT) Arabidopsis . The total fatty acid was 1.2 times higher in T 3 GmDGAT1-2...

Polyol and sugar osmolytes are commonly used in therapeutic protein formulations. How they may affect protein structure and function is an important question. In this work, through NMR measurements, we show that glycerol and sorbitol (polyols), as well as glucose (sugar), can shorten protein backbone hydrogen bonds. The hydrogen bond shortening is...

Skotomorphogenesis occurs after germination and before excavation in plants. It inhibits excessive absorbed energy in cells and can prevent the lethal photooxidative damage caused by transitioning from skotomorphogenesis to photomorphogenesis for light energy utilization. To investigate the mechanisms underlying photoreactions in soybean (Glycine m...

Background: Salinity, alkalinity, and drought stress are the main abiotic stress factors affecting plant growth and development. Sophora alopecuroides L., a perennial leguminous herb in the genus Sophora, is a highly salt-tolerant sand-fixing pioneer species distributed mostly in Western Asia and northwestern China. Few studies have assessed respo...

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Automatic Target Recognition (ATR), most algorithms of which have employed and relied on sufficient training samples to receive a strong discriminative classification model, has remained a challenging task in recent years, among which the challenge of SAR data acquisition and further insight into the intuitive feature...

Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factors (TFs) are known to play significant roles in plant growth and development, secondary metabolite synthesis, and stress responses. However, the functions of soybean (Glycine max) bHLH TFs have been less widely explored. The main purpose of this study was to explore the function of a bHLH TF subfamil...

Since Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) targets are full of coherent speckle noise, the traditional deep learning models are difficult to effectively extract key features of the targets and share high computational complexity. To solve the problem, an effective lightweight Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model incorporating transfer learning is pro...

With the development of science and technology and the progress of society, urban construction in China is also developing rapidly. Intelligent address coding plays an important role in urban planning and design. Therefore, the study of smart urban address coding method can make a great contribution to the construction of a smart city. Based on the...

Soil salinity significantly reduces soybean (Glycine max L.) production worldwide. Plants resistance to stress conditions is a complex characteristic regulated by multiple signaling pathways. The v-Myb avian myeloblastosis viral oncogene homolog (MYB) transcription factor (TF) plays a crucial role in plant development, secondary metabolism, and abi...

In recent years, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has played an increasingly important role in the military and civil fields. Since the SAR image reflects the scattering characteristics of the target， it is of great significance to achieve multi-angle fusion of the target. However, there is a problem of angular loss in real SAR images. Through the el...

During the detection and tracking of high-speed moving target by radar, the coherent accumulation and the energy accumulation of target echo signal are poor. In order to solve this problem, this study discusses speed estimation based on the Hough transform, correction across distance of radar echo signal and pre-tracking detection method based on d...

Persistent scatterers interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (PS-InSAR) is capable of precise topography measurement up to sub-meter scale and monitoring subtle deformation up to mm/year scale for all the radar image pixels with stable radiometric characteristics. As a representative PS-InSAR method, the Stanford Method for Persistent Scatterers...

Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models applied to synthetic aperture radar automatic target recognition (SAR ATR) universally focus on two important issues: overfitting caused by lack of sufficient training data and independent variations like worse estimates of the aspect angle, etc. To this end, we developed a lightweight CNN-based method name...

Radio frequency interference (RFI) is known to jam synthetic aperture radar (SAR) measurements, severely degrading the SAR imaging quality. The suppression of RFI in SAR echo signals is usually an underdetermined blind source separation problem. In this paper, we propose a novel method for multiclass RFI detection and suppression based on the singl...

A combined experimental and computational study is performed for arginine side chain stacking with the protein α‐helix. Theremostability measurements of Aristaless homeodomain, a helical protein, suggest that mutating the arginine residue R106, R137 or R141, which has the guanidino side chain stacking with the peptide plane, to alanine, destabilize...

Myeloblastosis (MYB) transcription factor (TF) plays a positive role in the growth and stress response of plants; however, information on the functions of MYB repressors in soybean is limited. In the present study, the gene GmMYB3a was identified and characterized as a member of the R2R3 MYB repressor family, which is induced by various abiotic str...

van der Waals interactions are important to protein stability and function. These interactions are usually identified empirically based on protein 3D structures. In this work, we performed a solution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy study of van der Waals interactions by detecting the through-space vdwJCC-coupling between protein aliph...

With the popularization and application of emerging Internet technologies such as big data and cloud computing, the traditional B2B and B2C warehousing logistics management modes have not achieved synergy between various distribution stations and suppliers, achieving “one-to-one” means a distribution station is supplied by a manufacturer, and a cus...

Among high-squint high-resolution (HSHR) synthetic aperture radar imaging algorithms, nonlinear chirp scaling algorithm (NLCSA) and its extensions, such as extended NLCSA (ENLCSA), have a common drawback in that they all neglect the spatial variations of linear range migration (LRM) and Doppler centroid, and thus, only targets in a specific central...

In this paper, a new Spaceborne Sliding Spotlight Range Sweep Synthetic Aperture Radar (SSS-RSSAR) is proposed to generate a high-resolution image of a Region of Interest (ROI) tilted with respect to the satellite track. Comparing to the traditional Spaceborne Sliding Spotlight Synthetic Aperture Radar (SSS-SAR), the SSS-RSSAR is superior in contri...

The intramolecular electric field (e-field) generated by protein GB3 side-chain charges K/E10, K/E19, and D/K40 was measured in the absence or presence of macromolecular crowding. The e-field responds differently to different crowding agents-dextran, Ficoll, BSA, and E. coli cell lysate. Dextran and Ficoll have no effect on the e-field. The lysate...

Azimuth resolution of airborne stripmap synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is restricted by the azimuth antenna size. Conventionally, a higher azimuth resolution should be achieved by employing alternate modes that steer the beam in azimuth to enlarge the synthetic antenna aperture. However, if a data set of a certain region, consisting of multiple tra...

The presence and extent of hydrogen-bonding (H-bonding) cooperativity in proteins remains a fundamental question, which in the past has been studied extensively, mostly by infrared and fluorescence measurements on model peptides. We demonstrate that such cooperativity can be studied in an intact protein by hydrogen/deuterium exchange NMR spectrosco...

Trichoderma reesei (Tr.) cellulases, which convert cellulose to reducing sugars, are a promising catalyst used in the lignocellulosic biofuel production. Improving Tr. cellulases activity, though very difficult, is highly desired due to the recalcitrance of lignocellulose. Meanwhile, it is preferable to enhance the cellulase's promiscuity so that s...

Many problems of land environment in urban development, with the support of 3S technology, the research of land environment evolved into the stage of spatial-temporal scales. This paper combining space, time and attribute features in land environmental change, with elements of "air-earth-life" framework for the study of pattern, researching the ana...

This paper mainly introduces the five ocean chlorophyll concentration inversion algorithm and 3 main models for computing ocean primary production based on ocean chlorophyll concentration. Through the comparison of five ocean chlorophyll inversion algorithm, sums up the advantages and disadvantages of these algorithm,and briefly analyzes the trend...

Based on analyzing the multi-scale segmentation technique of watershed transform, by combining the multiple features of textured images, spectra and shape, an integrated image segmentation method of a combination of watershed and multi-scale can be presented. This article is combined with object-oriented technology, and applied it to extracting the...

Land surface temperature is one of the most important parameters in hydrology and agricultural production research . Split-window algorithm based on MODIS data was briefly introduced in this paper and applied in Hetao Irrigation District. Comparison between data retrieval and field collected data showed that data retrieval could reflect land surfac...

Various jamming techniques have been developed to prevent interferometric synthetic aperture radar from effective detection and observation. In this paper, a thorough analysis of the jamming effects on correlation and interferometric phase is provided. To derive the jamming result, a general signal model for the interference is first presented and...

In order to improve the radiometric precision of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) image, this paper analyses the power-loss of SAR raw data which is caused by block adaptive quantization (BAQ) and then proposed a compensation method. Firstly, the saturation factor γ clip is defined and then a unified model of BAQ compression is proposed by using the...

Construction method of traditional three dimensional model generally applies only to the geographical entity of regular and simple shape, it is difficult to accurately describe and express the irregular geographic entity of morphological and comples structure and its inner logical relationship. This paper based on the analysis of the elements of sp...

Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) is proven to be an effective tool in monopulse radar target tracking. However, if the interested targets are with low scattering ability, it is hard for the monopulse radar to detect and track them. This paper proposes a strong scattering target based tracking method, which is to locate weak scattering targets based on...

This paper investigates the joint use of SAR image and optical image for stereo positioning. To obtain the 3D information of target in the real scene, the geometric relationship between optical radar and SAR are initially established. Then, two angle equations of optical data and a slant range equation of SAR data are jointly utilized to derive the...

A novel approach to detecting and tracking a moving target using synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images is proposed in this paper. Achieved with the particle filter (PF) based track-before-detect (TBD) algorithm, the approach is capable of detecting and tracking the low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) moving target with SAR systems, which the traditiona...

MYB transcription factors play important roles in the regulation of plant growth, developmental metabolism and stress responses. In this study, a new MYB transcription factor gene, GmMYBJ1, was isolated from soybean [Glycine max (L.)]. The GmMYBJ1 cDNA is 1296bp in length with an open reading frame (ORF) of 816bp encoding for 271 amino acids. The a...