Jean-Marie CarioletInstitut Polytechnique UniLaSalle Rennes
Jean-Marie Cariolet
PhD
About
41
Publications
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Introduction
Jean-Marie Cariolet currently works at Unilasalle EME (Rennes).
Additional affiliations
January 2012 - December 2012
Publications
Publications (41)
Following Hurricane Irma, the Caribbean French Island of Saint-Martin suffered a multilateral and systemic disruption of all its Critical Infrastructure (CI) networks. Generalized cascading failures, triggered by interdependencies, are one type of systemic risks. In response to these risks, this paper addresses the need to assess the systemic resil...
Most research on critical infrastructure (CI) interdependencies focus primarily on their role in propagating system disruptions, neglecting their role during the restoration and recovery processes. The few studies incorporating interdependencies to model restoration, often consider hypothetical situations, cover a maximum of five CIs, or focus on s...
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020AGUFMSY0210006D/abstract
Cet article a pour objectif de discuter des conditions de choix et de mise en œuvre d'une démarche d'identification et d'analyse des défaillances des réseaux techniques franciliens résultant des liens d'interdépendances face à une crue majeure de la Seine. Après avoir présenté les conclusions découlant d'un état de l'art des démarches à visée opéra...
Maps and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are widely used to better understand and manage risks in modern cities. While methods for mapping hazard, vulnerability and risk are well established, mapping resilience in urban areas poses a challenge as there are no agreed-on methodological approaches for doing so. This paper surveys proposed methodo...
La pollution de l’air extérieur est considérée comme un risque diffus auquel les villes doivent s’adapter pour éviter des impacts sanitaires et économiques de plus en plus importants. Le concept de résilience, jusqu’alors essentiellement appliqué aux chocs en milieu urbain, peut apporter un regard nouveau mais aucun cadre conceptuel n’existe pour l...
Un outil d'aide à la décision pour la mobilité des personnels en période
d'inondation en Ile-de-France : MOPPI
Cette communication a pour objectif de discuter des conditions de choix et de mise en œuvre d'une démarche d'étude (identification, formalisation, modélisation, simulation, aide à la décision) des défaillances en cascade résultant des (inter) dépendances au sein des réseaux urbains et des infrastructures critiques en Ile-de-France, notamment face à...
Nous nous intéressons à l'adaptation et l'application de l'analyse des modes de défaillances et de leurs effets aux retours d'expérience, pour l'étude des (inter)dépendances et des défaillances en cascade entre les infrastructures et les réseaux techniques urbains. Nous exposons tout d'abord la nécessité pour les REX de s'intéresser pleinement aux...
Recent studies report that outdoor air pollution will become the main environmental cause of premature death over the next few decades (OECD, 2012; WHO, 2014; World Bank, 2016). Cities are considered hot spots and urban populations are particularly exposed. There is therefore an urgent need to adapt urban systems and urban design to tackle this iss...
On August 29th of 2005, Hurricane Katrina hit the gulf coast of the United States leading to one of the most powerful disasters in history. Damage costs reached more than 100 billion dollars, as well as 150,000 flooded houses and 1,330 deaths. 10 years later, the damage remains visible in the city of New Orleans, and the rate of recovery is highly...
According to a recent report of the European Environment Agency (EEA, 2012), building resilient and building sustainable are two of the main challenges of urban planning in Europe. Though, both challenges are usually treated separately at the operational scale, which may imply antagonisms or synergies. Regarding urban design, several projects have...
The MESH project (Morphology: Environment, Sustainability and Human comfort) is at the
interface between researchers, designers and decision makers. It aims to develop analysis tools of urban morphology
through environmental indicators. The scope is to create decision and design support tools that meet the operational
needs of decision makers (deve...
On August 29th of 2005, Hurricane Katrina hit the gulf coast of the United States leading to one of the most powerful disasters in history. Damage costs reached more than 100 billion dollars, as well as 150,000 flooded houses and 1,330 deaths. 10 years later, the damage remains visible in the city of New Orleans, and the rate of recovery is highly...
A recent study reports that in 2012 around 3.7 million people died as a result of outdoor air pollution exposure (WHO, 2014). Cities are considered as hot spots and urban populations are particularly exposed. There is therefore an urgent need to adapt urban systems to improve air quality. While most European countries have put in measures to reduce...
Monitoring of dune erosion and accretion on the high-energy macrotidal Vougot beach in North Brittany (France) over the past decade (2004–2014) has revealed significant morphological changes. Dune toe erosion/accretion records have been compared with extreme water level measurements, defined as the sum of (i) astronomic tide; (ii) storm surge; and...
This paper presents a methodological approach to calculate runup from the analysis of morphodynamic conditions on a macrotidal sandy beach. The method is based on measurements of the elevation of high-tide deposits and on the analysis of morphological and hydrodynamic changes. A series of measurements has been carried out on the beach of Vougot (Br...
En contexte macrotidal, la ligne de reference du trait de cote geomorphologique correspond le plus souvent a la limite de vegetation dunaire. Cette derniere peut egalement coincider avec la crete de dune lorsque le versant externe presente une falaise d'erosion. En periode de regeneration, la construction de dunes embryonnaires au pied de cordon, s...
On 10th March 2008, the high energy storm Johanna hit the French Atlantic coast, generating severe dune erosion on Vougot Beach (Brittany, France). In this paper, the recovery of the dune of Vougot Beach is ana-lysed through a survey of morphological changes and hydrodynamic conditions. Data collection focused on the period immediately following st...
Cette étude propose d'analyser le zonage réglementaire du Plan de Prévention du Risque (PPR) submersion marine sur la commune de Guissény (Finistère) où une augmentation des enjeux s'opère en zone de fort aléa. Le zonage PPR sur cette commune présente quelques insuffisances et peut être affiné en utilisant un référentiel topographique plus précis e...
Entre 2002 et 2009 un suivi morphosédimentaire des formes fuyantes en queue de comètes a été réalisé sur les deux îlots de Trielen et de Lez ar Chrizienn dans l'archipel de Molène (Bretagne, France). Dans le même temps, l'analyse des conditions hydrodynamiques basées sur l'acquisition des données de houle par modélisation et à partir de mesures in...
This paper presents a methodological approach to calculate runup from the analysis of morphodynamic conditions in a macrotidal environment. The method is based on measurements of the elevation of high-tide deposits and on the analysis of morphological and hydrodynamic changes. A series of measurements has been carried out on the beach of Porsmilin...
À partir d'une approche basée sur l'étude d'évènements de submersion passés et d'épisodes observés durant ce travail, l'objectif de cette thèse était de mieux comprendre les processus atmosphériques, météo-marins et hydro-sédimentaires qui interviennent lors des submersions marines sur les côtes bretonnes. Dans un premier temps, tous les épisodes d...
From 2002 to 2009, a morphosedimentary survey of trailing accumulations forming comet tails was conducted on Trielen and Lez ar Chrizienn Islands in the archipelago of Molène (Brittany, France). In addition, an analysis of hydrodynamics, based on tidal and wave data obtained from modelling and field measurements, was carried out. These trailing bea...
This paper presents a methodological approach to calculate runup from the analysis of morphodynamic conditions in a macrotidal environment. The method is based on measurements of the elevation of high-tide deposits and on the analysis of morphological and hydrodynamic changes. A series of measurements has been carried out on the beach of Porsmilin...
Mapping flooded coastal areas can be carried out using different methods and can promote a better understanding and management of coastal flood risks. The delineation of the coastal areas in western Brittany inundated during a storm that came through on 10 March 2008 was determined based on eyewitness accounts and physical marks noted in situ. Usin...
Analysis of dune erosion during the 10th March 2008 storm has been carried out on two sites located on the north Finistère: the dune of Vougot beach (Guissény district) corresponding to a “natural” massive dune complex, and the dune of Boutrouilles beach (Kerlouan district) forming a narrower foredune, protected in its toe by a geotextile tube stru...
The 10th of March 2008, a storm reached north-western of Europe during a spring tide, generating many damages and coastal flooding on the north-western french coast. The extrem water levels recorded on that day are caused by a combinaison of independant phenomena (important storm surge, phenomenal waves, spring high tide). The maximum water levels...
Article faisant suite au Colloque SHF "Nouvelles approches sur le risques côtiers", Paris 30-31 janvier 2008.
This study presents a method of mapping flood hazard in low-lying coasts based on the example two beaches located in North Finistere. This method is based on the one elaborated by PPR-L. Nevertheless, the estimation of extreme water levels was carried out, taking into account wave setup effects. At the same time, dynamic parameters such as dune ero...
A morphosedimentary survey has been carried out on two sites located in the Finistere in order to evaluate the fonctionally of STABIPLAGE® manmade structure : the beach of Sables Blancs where five groins structures have been set up in order to trap part of longshore sediment transport; the beach of Boutrouilles where a longitudinal manmade structur...
Rapport d'expertise scientifique (UBO/CNRS)
Questions
Question (1)
Does anyone know any microgrid working with renewable energies only (or partially)? if yes, I am looking for experience feedback