Jatinder Pal Singh Singh

Punjab Engineering College | Punjab Engineering College · Department of Electrical Engineering

In this paper, we consider a basic issue in wireless computing, where mobile devices (with relatively limited memory) fetch data (text, images, multimedia, etc.) from access points over wireless channels of fluctuating quality. When the channel quality is low, slow data downloads can contribute to application latency, and degradation of the user ex...

A method for managing TCP flows in a mobile device adapted to connect to two or more wireless network types includes enabling connection to a number of networks of different types at the mobile device and executing a plurality of Internet-enabled applications on the mobile device. Each such application forms an existing TCP connection over a first...

A system for enabling streaming video to a mobile client includes a plurality of fixed node peers linked to the mobile client via one or more networks as well as a video source linked to fixed node peers and configured to provide streaming video data representing a video presentation to each of the fixed node peers. A decoder assembly associated wi...

The described system and method provide joint rate control and scalable stream adaptation for multiple clients concurrently competing for the same access networks. For each such client, an optimization problem is constructed and solved to determine the streaming rate over each access network, the video packets to be transmitted, and the access netw...

In wireless media streaming from multiple access points, handoff control ensures optimal connectivity as the wireless environment fluctuates, while rebuffering control seeks to maximize user experience by avoiding playout jitters and prolonged freeze times. A joint policy aims to capture the interactions between these controls, but requires a fluct...

MultiNets is a system supporting seamless switch-over between wireless interfaces on mobile devices in real-time. MultiNets is configurable to run in three different modes: (i) Energy Saving mode--for choosing the interface that saves the most energy based on the condition of the device, (ii) Offload mode--for offloading data traffic from the cellu...

Many mobile applications retrieve content from remote servers via user generated queries. Processing these queries is often needed before the desired content can be identified. Processing the request on the mobile devices can quickly sap the limited battery resources. Conversely, processing user queries at remote servers can have slow response time...

We consider the problem of scalable video streaming from a server to multinetwork clients over heterogeneous access networks, with the goal of minimizing the distortion of the received videos. This problem has numerous applications including: 1) mobile devices connecting to multiple licensed and ISM bands, and 2) cognitive multiradio devices employ...

A method for streaming audio data in a network, the audio data having a sequence of samples, includes encoding the sequence of samples into a plurality of coded base bitstreams, generating a plurality of enhancement streams, and transmitting the coded base bitstreams and the enhancement bitstreams to a receiver for decoding. Each of the enhancement...

An error correction code includes a separate error code portion for each of two or more separate burst erasure durations (or burst error durations). For each burst erasure duration, the code can be employed to recover from the burst erasure with a different delay time. Each error code portion has a particular parameter for burst duration (B) and de...

Network deduplication (dedup) is an attractive approach to improve network performance for mobile devices. With traditional deduplication, the dedup~source uses only the portion of the cache at the dedup~destination that it is aware of. We argue in this work that in a mobile environment, the dedup~destination (say the mobile) could have accumulated...

Despite the growing popularity of mobile web browsing, the energy consumed by a phone browser while surfing the web is poorly understood. We present an infrastructure for measuring the precise energy used by a mobile browser to render web pages. We then measure the energy needed to render financial, e-commerce, email, blogging, news and social netw...

In this paper we present Multi Nets, a system which is capable of switching between wireless network interfaces on mobile devices in real-time. Multi Nets is motivated by the need of smart phone platforms to save energy, offload data traffic, and achieve higher throughput. We describe the architecture of Multi Nets and demonstrate the methodology t...

Monitoring transit traffic at one or more points in a network is of interest to network operators for reasons of traffic accounting, debugging or troubleshooting, forensics, and traffic engineering. Previous research in the area has focused on deriving a placement of monitors across the network toward the end of maximizing the monitoring utility of...

Despite the successful use of local image features for large-scale object recognition, they are not effective in recognizing book spines on bookshelves. This is because some book spines contain only text components that do not yield distinguishing image features. To overcome this issue, we develop a new approach that combines a text-based spine rec...

Virtual worlds, such as Second Life, are computer-simulated spaces divided into multiple regions, in which each user controls an avatar to perform actions (such as run and fly) in order to interact with other users. Second Life incurs diverse traffic patterns in different regions and with different actions. Hence, we propose region- and action-awar...

Retrieving information about books on a bookshelf by snapping a photo of book spines with a mobile device is very useful for bookstores, libraries, offices, and homes. In this paper, we develop a new mobile augmented reality system for book spine recognition. Our system achieves very low recognition delays, around 1 second, to support real-time aug...

This paper addresses the problem of disseminating multiple live videos to mobile users by using a hybrid cellular and ad hoc network. Specifically, we develop techniques to optimize the overall quality of video delivery by: (a) exploiting the flexibility of layered videos for in-network adaptation to reduce the gap between video coding rate and net...

Cognitive radios (CRs) can mitigate the impending spectrum scarcity problem by utilizing their capability of accessing licensed spectrum bands opportunistically. While most existing work focuses on enabling such opportunistic spectrum access for stationary CRs, mobility is an important concern to secondary users (SUs) because future mobile devices...

Mobile data usage over cellular networks has been dramatically increasing over the past years. Wi-Fi based wireless networks offer a high-bandwidth alternative for offloading such data traffic. However, intermittent connectivity, and battery power drain in mobile devices, inhibits always-on connectivity even in areas with good Wi-Fi coverage. This...

Although network traces of virtual worlds are valuable to ISPs (Internet service providers), virtual world software developers, and research communities, they do not exist in the public domain. In this work, we implement a complete testbed to efficiently collect and analyze network traces from a popular virtual world: Second Life. We use the testbe...

In a multihomed video streaming system, a video sequence is simultaneously transmitted over multiple access networks to a client. In this paper, we formulate the rate control and stream adaptation problems into a unified optimization problem, which determines the sending rates of individual networks, selects which video packets to transmit, and ass...

Many emerging location-aware applications require position information. However, these applications rarely use celltower-based localization because of its inaccuracy, preferring instead to use the more energy-hungry GPS. In this paper, we present CAPS, a Cell-ID Aided Positioning System. CAPS leverages near-continuous mobility and the position hist...

This paper addresses the following question: Is it possible to migrate TCP/IP flows between different networks on modern mobile devices, without infrastructure support or protocol changes? To answer this question, we make three research contributions. (i) We report a comprehensive characterization of IP traffic on smartphones using traces collected...

We consider multihomed scalable video streaming, where videos are transmitted by a single server to multiple clients over heterogeneous access networks. The specific problem that we address is to determine which video packets to transmit over each network, in order to minimize a cost function of the expected video distortion at the clients. We pres...

Manual generation of a book inventory is time-consuming and tedious, while deployment of barcode and radio-frequency identification (RFID) management systems is costly and affordable only to large institutions. In this paper, we design and implement a mobile book recognition system for conveniently generating an inventory of books by snapping photo...

The paper presents the Comparison analysis of Manhattan Street Network (MSN). Improvement of performance at the destination node by applying different types of buffer at the routers is demonstrated. The results using NS2 simulator are produced. It can be concluded that the congestion and the packet drops can be reduced at the link node by appropria...

Maintaining an accurate and up-to-date inventory of one's assets is a labor-intensive, tedious, and costly oper-ation. To ease this difficult but important task, we design and implement a mobile asset tracking system for automatically generating an inventory by snapping photos of the assets with a smartphone. Since smartphones are becoming ubiquito...

Monitoring transit traffic at one or more points in a network is of interest to network operators for reasons of traffic accounting, debugging or troubleshooting, forensics, and traffic engineering. Previous research in the area has focused on deriving a placement of monitors across the network towards the end of maximizing the monitoring utility o...

We consider a scenario where devices with multiple networking capabilities access networks with heterogeneous characteristics. In such a setting, we address the problem of efficient utilization of multiple access networks by devices via optimal assignment of traffic flows with given utilities to different networks. We develop and analyze a device m...

In this poster we describe initial findings regarding Internet usage characteristics, in particular TCP flows from a field study with 27 iPhone 3GS users. We present details regarding their usage characteristics, and provide a solution for migrating flows between different networks and/or network interfaces without requiring infrastructure support...

Location-based applications have become increasingly popular on smartphones over the past years. The active use of these applications can however cause device battery drain owing to their power-intensive location-sensing operations. This paper presents an adaptive location sensing framework that significantly improves the energy efficiency of smart...

The processing, computation and memory requirements posed by emerging mobile broadband services require adaptive memory management and prefetching techniques at the mobile terminals for satisfactory application performance and sustained device battery lifetime. In this work we investigate a scenario where tasks with varied computational requirement...

For mobile image retrieval, ecient data transmission can be achieved by sending only the query features. Each query feature is composed of a descriptor and a location in the im- age. The former is used to nd candidate matching images using a \bag-of-words" approach while the latter is used in a geometric consistency check to map features in the que...

We consider the problem of rate allocation among multiple simultaneous video streams sharing multiple heterogeneous access networks. We develop and evaluate an analytical framework for optimal rate allocation based on observed available bit rate (ABR) and round-trip time (RTT) over each access network and video distortion-rate (DR) characteristics....

We study a multicast extension of streaming burst-erasure codes previously proposed for the single user setting. There are two receivers each interested in the common stream. Each receiver's channel however has a different burst parameter and likewise each receiver tolerates a different delay; both receivers are interested in a common stream. We de...

For mobile image matching applications, a mobile device captures a query image, extracts descriptive features, and transmits these features wirelessly to a server. The server recognizes the query image by comparing the extracted features to its database and returns information associated with the recognition result. For slow links, query feature co...

We investigate a novel robust flow control framework for heterogeneous network access by devices with multihoming capabilities. Toward this end, we develop an H^infin-optimal control formulation for allocating rates to devices on multiple access networks with heterogeneous time-varying characteristics. H^infin analysis and desig...

Content-based image retrieval using a Scalable Vocabulary Tree (SVT) built from local scale-invariant features is an effective method of fast search through a database. An SVT built from fronto-parallel database images, however, is ineffective at classifying query images that suffer from perspective distortion. In this paper, we propose an efficien...

We investigate transform coding to efficiently store and transmit SIFT and SURF image descriptors. We show that image and feature matching algorithms are robust to significantly compressed features. We achieve near-perfect image matching and retrieval for both SIFT and SURF using ∼2 bits/dimension. When applied to SIFT and SURF, this provides a 16×...

Illumination distortion due to uncontrolled lighting can severely degrade the color appearance of a photo. Frequently, the desired colors for objects in a newly taken query image are found in a previously stored database image. Then, the goal is to change the colors in the query image to match the colors in the database image. This paper presents a...

Multimedia applications for mobile devices are increasing and growing more sophisticated. Many of these applications require computationally intensive processing, such as image processing, source coding, feature extraction and feature matching. If all of this processing were performed on the mobile device, its limited battery supply would quickly d...

We evaluate the performance of a large-scale live P2P video multicast session comprising more than 120, 000 peers on the Internet. Our analysis highlights P2P video multicast characteristics such as high bandwidth requirements, high peer churn, low peer persistence in the P2P multicast system, significant variance in the media stream quality delive...

We design a test methodology to analyze in detail the video quality received at each peer in a peer-to-peer (P2P) video streaming system. The metrics that we employ at each peer include video PSNR, statistical analysis of frame-freeze events, the amount of time to wait before video playback starts, nature of the data-paths established to serve the...

We evaluate and compare the performance of three P2P streaming systems that are capable of streaming live video on the Internet by testing them on a carefully controlled, traffic-shaped netw ork test- bed. We first describe the construction of the test-bed based upon Internet measurements between geographically distributed hosts. Then, we present a...

Automatic CD cover recognition has interesting applications for comparison shopping and music sampling. We demon- strate a real-time CD cover recognition using a camera- phone. By snapping a picture of a CD cover with her camera- phone, a user can conveniently retrieve information related to the CD. Robust image feature extraction is applied to ove...

The convergence in access networks brings forth the chal- lenge of resource allocation for applications with varying utilities over networks with time-varying and heterogeneous characteristics. Owing to an ever increasing demand and popularity, multimedia applications have been a key driv- ing force behind the efforts targeted towards architectures...

Peer-to-peer (P2P) systems are becoming a popular means of streaming audio and video content but they are prone to bandwidth starvation if selfish peers do not contribute bandwidth to other peers. We prove that an incentive mechanism can be created for a live streaming P2P protocol while preserving the asymptotic properties of randomized gossip-bas...

As portable wireless devices have become commoplace to- day, the popularity and acceptance of a broad range of mo- bile applications is higher than ever. Acceptable user expe- rience warrants low latency of execution of computational tasks on the mobile terminals which owing to their porta- bility requirements are typically constrained in memory an...

Contemporary wireless devices integrate multiple networking technologies, such as cellular, WiMax and IEEE 802.11a/b/g, as alternative means of accessing the Internet. Efficient utilization of available bandwidth over heterogeneous access networks is important, especially for media streaming applications with high data rates and stringent delay req...

We consider a scenario where devices with multiple networking capabilities access networks with heterogeneous characteristics. In such a setting, we address the problem of efficient utilization of multiple access networks (wireless and/or wireline) by devices via optimal assignment of traffic flows with given utilities to different networks. We dev...

Almost a decade long research on the performance of TCP in wireless networks has resulted in many proposals and solutions to the problem of TCP throughput degradation. Several of these measures, however, have their share of drawbacks. With the continuing emergence of wireless technologies ever since the work on TCP performance over wireless began,...

We investigate a novel robust flow control framework for heterogeneous network access by devices with multi- homing capabilities. Towards this end, we develop an H_infin-optimal control formulation for allocating rates to devices on multiple access networks with heterogeneous time-varying characteristics. H_infin analysis and de...

A global-scale low cost outdoor Internet access infrastructure is finally attainable. Emerging projects are leveraging the proliferation of private Wi-Fi networks to build a global-scale ubiquitous access infrastructure from autonomous, independently owned Internet connections at homes and other private properties. To ensure the trace ability and a...

A new opportunity to reuse existing broadband access infrastructure has arisen by the high penetration of IEEE 802.11 technology family. DSL routers and cable modems with built-in WLAN capabilities allow broadband private customers to share bandwidth with third parties in a safe and controlled way. The success of this approach is highly dependant o...

The support for multiple video streams in an ad-hoc wireless network requires appropriate routing and rate allocation measures ascertaining the set of links for transmitting each stream and the encoding rate of the video to be delivered over the chosen links. The routing and rate allocation procedures impact the sustained quality of each video stre...

We investigate path loss and fading compensation methods for TCP throughput enhancement over wireless channel. The scenario considered is that of a high-mobility system undergoing fast fading, TCP throughput modeling is done for the purpose and channel compensation along the trajectory of a high speed train is discussed. Interpretation of the propo...

Mobile ad-hoc networking with wireless LAN infrastructure can be employed to build inter-vehicle communication based applications. The associated high velocities and hostile driving environments pose a challenge to the performance of a wireless LAN. This paper assesses the performance of a wireless Local Area Network in different vehicular traffic...

Mobile ad-hoc networking with wireless LAN infrastructure can be employed to build inter-vehicle communication based applications. The associated high velocities and hostile driving environments pose a challenge to the performance of a wireless LAN. This paper assesses the performance of a wireless local area network in different vehicular traffic...

A global-scale low cost outdoor Internet access infrastruc- ture is nally attainable. Emerging projects are leveraging the proliferation of private Wi-Fi networks to build a global- scale ubiquitous access infrastructure from autonomous, in- dependently owned Internet connections at homes and other private properties. To ensure the traceability and...

Proposed herewith is a novel idea for inter-layer-tunneling across the wireless network stack, linking the transport and the physical layers. The inter-layer interaction is intended to optimize TCP throughput through dynamic power adjustment. TCP remains an attractive protocol in a ubiquitous wireless system aiming to provide seamless connectivity...