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Publications (85)
Implementing evidence-based practices in "real-world" settings poses significant challenges. Organizations involved must address this issue by providing supportive infrastructures. Among the elements to consider are competency drivers, which refer to the selection, training, and supervision of caseworkers. The purpose of this study was to describe...
Position du problème. – Une proportion considérable de victimes d’agression sexuelle à l’enfance présente des séquelles psychologiques à l’âge adulte. Les facteurs permettant de comprendre pourquoi certaines victimes développent ces séquelles alors que d’autres non, demeurent peu explorés. Dans ce contexte, l’objectif principal est d’examiner la co...
Paquet A., Dionne, C., Joly J., Rousseau M., Rivard M. & Poitras M. (2019, Mai) Practitioner’s perspective on Training and Supervision received in EIBI community-based services in Quebec (Canada). Affiche présentée au 45th Annual Convention of the Association for behavior analysis international (ABAI), Chicago, Illinois.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0891422217303189
Background: The existing literature provides only a partial understanding of the viewpoints of elementary school-aged children with developmental coordination disorder (DCD) regarding their participation and needs. In order to plan and develop health and social services driven by a...
Despite the important increase in the prevalence of depression during adolescence, a low proportion of adolescent presenting elevated depressive symptoms receive school-based mental health services. Moreover, programs implemented in school settings often suffer of a less rigorous implementation, thus limiting their potential effectiveness. The iden...
Objective The study aims to estimate the specific contribution of various forms of child maltreatment on the mental health among a Quebeckers’ women representative sample. Method A telephone survey was conducted with a representative sample of 1001 women from the province of Quebec (Canada). Different demographic variables, all four child maltreatm...
Aboriginal youths are at risk for early initiation of drug and alcohol use. The aim of this study was to identify the facilitating and impeding factors in the implementation of a universal addiction prevention program in an Aboriginal school in Quebec. Different respondents were met to this end. The facilitating factors to emerge included adaptatio...
To date, available studies have identified some components of
early intensive behavioural intervention (EIBI) programs that
may influence children’s outcomes, including supervision.
Supervisors need to be competent in several areas and must
carry out various professional activities. However, it may be
difficult for community-based EIBI programs to...
The organizations’ characteristics and choices are essential components of an action plan that favors quality program implementation, a prelude to effectiveness, especially in natural environment. The objectives of this study are to describe the choices made by rehabilitation centers (CRDITED) in the context of a universal community based on Early...
L’étude vise à identifier les besoins de formation continue des membres de l’Ordre des psychoéducateurs et psychoéducatrices du Québec (OPPQ) et à explorer les différences entre les membres nouvellement diplômés (depuis moins de 5 ans) et les autres membres. Une enquête en ligne a été réalisée entre le 15 mai 2014 et le 15 août 2014. Mille trente-q...
Le présent article propose d’entamer une réflexion quant aux besoins des étudiants ayant un trouble d’apprentissage ou un trouble déficitaire de l’attention avec ou sans hyperactivité en vue de mieux les soutenir au cours de leurs études postsecondaires, notamment au regard des habiletés d’autodétermination. La synthèse critique d’articles scientif...
Plusieurs etudes canadiennes soulignent le manque de programmes adaptes pour les Autochtones dans le domaine des dependances, particulierement en prevention pour les jeunes habitant dans une communaute. A l’aide du modele d’adaptation culturelle de Kumpfer et ses collegues (2008) et d’un devis mixte incorpore, cette etude vise a decrire l’adaptatio...
Le roulement du personnel est un phenomene preoccupant dont les consequences sont peu etudiees, surtout dans les services de protection de l’enfance. Or un taux eleve de roulement de personnel pourrait entrainer des consequences negatives pour la clientele qui le subit. Cette etude a pour objectif d’explorer le lien entre le roulement du personnel...
Although staff turnover is a troubling reality in many sectors, little is known about its consequences in social services. This study conducted within a youth center uses a correlational design to explore these relative to three service-quality variables: length of services, length of stay, and number of subsequent stays. The results suggest an ass...
At elementary school, about 6 % of students have a developmental coordination disorder (DCD). To foster their educational success, it is important to understand their needs, especially those perceived by children, parents and teachers. To this end, their perceptions regarding the participation and the needs of students with DCD were explored and co...
(Rapport No. 2012-II-145060). Rapport de recherche adressé aux Fonds de recherche du Québec - Société et culture (FRQ-SC) (2012-II-145060), Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières
ABSTRACT This study explored the needs of children with developmental coordination disorder (DCD) from an ecosystemic viewpoint as part of a theory-driven program evaluation process. A multiple case study needs assessment was conducted. Participants included ten children with DCD, their parents (n = 12), teachers (n = 9), and service providers (n =...
The outcome evaluation of Pare-Chocs, a school-based cognitive-behavioural (CB) prevention program for adolescent depression, was conducted with 53 adolescents at risk of school dropout and exhibiting high depressive symptoms using a theory-driven evaluation model. Our results show a significant relationship between the intervention and proximal va...
Child maltreatment has been investigated as a suicide risk for decades. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of women from the general population with suicidal ideas or attempts and add to the actual literature a larger perspective of different types of maltreatment in regards to experiences such as neglect, psychological, physical...
Some results of a survey on professional ethics conducted among francophone college teachers in Quebec are compared with a review of the literature and the results of focus groups previously held on the subject. The justification reasons behind the ethical nature of certain professional concerns, along with the guidelines and the resolution strateg...
Group intervention is a modality very frequently implemented with the adolescent girls who have been sexually abused. These kinds of interventions lead to positive global statistical effects among girls. On the other hand, from an individual clinical point of view, they have a variable effectiveness. The purpose of the study is to verify if some ch...
Cette étude traite de la fidélité d’implantation du programme québécois d’intervention comportementale intensive (ICI) destiné aux enfants ayant un trouble envahissant du développement (TED), âgés de moins de six ans, suivis par des Centres de réadaptation en déficience intellectuelle et en troubles envahissants du développement (CRDITED). Pour ce...
Our research works on the prevention of violent behaviors in the school environment have brought us to investigate students' capacity to share and regulate emotions as possible indicators of the risk of developing violent behaviors. Unfortunately, the conceptual field concerning social emotions is rather unsettled and the concept of empathy remains...
Une recherche mixte a ete effectuee afin de mettre au jour les preoccupations ethiques vecues par les enseignants du collegial dans l’exercice de leur profession. A partir de donnees issues de huit groupes de discussion, un questionnaire a ete elabore et envoye en ligne aux enseignants permanents ou a temps complet du reseau collegial francophone q...
Our study sought to explore patterns of disclosure of child sexual abuse (CSA) in a sample of adult men and women.
A telephone survey conducted with a representative sample of adults (n = 804) from Quebec assessed the prevalence of CSA and disclosure patterns. Analyses were carried out to determine whether disclosure groups differed in terms of psy...
Reported here is a first study of the implementation fidelity group intervention program for sexually abused adolescent girls, consisting of 18 sessions centered on 9 themes. Through systematic observation of the intervention protocol used with two groups of adolescents, the case study describes implementation fidelity and its evolution. Results sh...
Our previous research on the prevention of violent behaviors in the school environment led to an investigation of the capacities of students in terms of emotion sharing and regulation. In a previous critical and historical study, we defined empathy in relation to other concepts such as sympathy, personal distress, emotional contagion and what we pr...
In this study, the author compared the educational practices of fathers and mothers of children who present exteriorized behaviour problems with those of parents whose children do not (n = 626 children, average age : 5.6 years). She also examined the relationships between the level of the behavioural difficulty experienced by the children and the e...
Le roulement du personnel et la discontinuité des soins qui en découle constituent un problème de taille dans plusieurs établissements du réseau de la santé et des services sociaux et peuvent nuire à la mission de ces organisations. Cette étude vise à décrire et comprendre les causes et les effets du roulement du personnel dans le cadre d’un progra...
The co-occurrence of child victimization experiences is not a rare phenomenon. However, few studies have explored the long-term consequences of such experiences. Empirical studies present important methodological limitations, namely the fact that few studies have documented more than two forms of victimization, that they rely on non representative...
Nowadays, sex education contributes to public health not only with regard to the prevention of HIV/AIDS, other sexually transmitted infections and sex abuse, but it is also concerned with addressing aspects such as interpersonal relationships and psychosocial implications. The school setting has emerged as a unique environment for access to informa...
Background
The co-occurrence of child victimization experiences is not a rare phenomenon. However, few studies have explored the long-term consequences of such experiences. Empirical studies present important methodological limitations, namely the fact that few studies have documented more than two forms of victimization, that they rely on non repr...
A literature review on the incidence of different forms of child maltreatment revealed that rates in Australia and Quebec (Canada) were similar. This study sought to determine the prevalence and co-occurrence of various forms of violence (physical, sexual and psychological) and explore gender and age difference.
A telephone inquiry was conducted wi...
Nowadays, sex education contributes to public health not only with regard to the prevention of HIV/AIDS, other sexually transmitted infections and sex abuse, but it is also concerned with addressing aspects such as interpersonal relationships and psychosocial implications. The school setting has emerged as a unique environment for access to informa...
This article systematically compiles studies evaluating
group intervention programs aiming to reduce after-effects of
sexual abuse among adolescent girls. This research reveals
that the description of the theoretical model on which the
different programs are based, and of the implementation
procedures, are incomplete. Furthermore, the majority of t...
This study identifies predictors of favorable attitudes toward spanking. Analyses were performed with survey data collected from a representative sample of 1,000 adults from Quebec, Canada. According to this survey, a majority of respondents endorsed spanking, despite their recognition of potential harm associated with corporal punishment (CP) of c...
Evolution of the families involved in crisis-ado-family program
The following article is dedicated to the presentation of a brief and intensive intervention program designed to help families with adolescents. It also presents research data on the evolution profile of the families involved in the program. First it discusses the objectives of the pro...
The purpose of this study was to identify the different subgroups of students at risk of dropping out of school. The typology was developed based on the three main contexts associated with school dropout risk, namely, the personal, family and school contexts. On the basis of these factors, the clustering results enabled us to categorize at-risk stu...
Cette étude vise à identifier les caractéristiques sociofamiliales et personnelles qui permettent de discriminer les filles des garçons présentant un trouble des conduites. L’échantillon est composé de 47 filles et 134 garçons âgés de 12 à 17 ans, présentant un diagnostic de trouble des conduites et référés au service de l’application des mesures d...
Objective
To date, the phenomenon of concurrent forms of violence against children has received little consideration from research. This study sought to determine the prevalence and cooccurrence of various forms of violence (physical, sexual and psychological).
Method
A telephone survey was conducted with a representative sample of 822 Quebec adul...
Objective: To date, the phenomenon of concurrent forms of violence against children has received little consideration from research. This study sought to determine the prevalence and co-occurrence of various forms of violence (physical, sexual and psychological). Method: A telephone survey was conducted with a representative sample of 822 Quebec ad...
To date, the phenomenon of concurrent forms of violence against children has received little consideration from research. This study sought to determine the prevalence and cooccurrence of various forms of violence (physical, sexual and psychological).
A telephone survey was conducted with a representative sample of 822 Quebec adults.
More than one...
Résumé Cette étude vise à identifier les caractéristiques sociofamiliales et personnelles qui permettent de discriminer les filles des garçons présentant un trouble des conduites. L'échantillon est composé de 47 filles et 134 garçons âgés de 12 à 17 ans, présentant un diagnostic de trouble des conduites et référés au service de l'application des me...
The lack of a consensus around a definition of empathy and its confusion with the phenomena of sympathy and compassion, did not fail to be reflected on research undertaken to study and more precisely to measure this disposition. He aim of the article is to propose : 1 / a theoretical and critical historical overview leading to specify what is exact...
Résumé
Une enquête sur les conceptions de la profession a été réalisée auprès d’un échantillon représentatif du personnel enseignant québécois du primaire et du secondaire. Elle aborde les éléments suivants de la pratique enseignante : le savoir privilégié dans la pratique, les types de stratégies éducatives mises en oeuvre, l’approche globale ou i...
Empathy, emotional contagion and emotion disconnection
The lack of a consensus around a definition of empathy and its confusion with the phenomena of sympathy and compassion, did not fail to be reflected on research undertaken to study and more precisely to measure this disposition.
He aim of the article is to propose : 1 / a theoretical and critic...
Un très grand nombre de programmes de prévention ou d'intervention, qui ont fait l'objet d'expérimentation ou non et dont l'efficacité a été évaluée ou non, sont implantés régulièrement en milieu scolaire. Malheureusement, il semble que ces programmes soient souvent implantés de manière non fidèle aux programmes conçus pour être efficaces. Or l'app...
School dropout is a complex social problem. In 1999, more boys (15 %) than girls (9 %) dropped out of Canadian schools prior to graduation (Bowlby and McMullen, 2002). In the United States, Kaufman et al. (2000) evaluated that 5 % more boys than girls dropped out of school. This literature review focuses on the place given to gender within studies...
Résumé
Face à la diminution de la motivation de plusieurs étudiants universitaires en contexte pédagogique innovant, cette étude tente de dégager les perceptions de la valeur, de la compétence et de la contrôlabilité que les étudiants entretiennent à l’égard des activités pédagogiques innovantes. Elle permet aussi de vérifier comment ces perception...
This article reopens the issue of a medical practice that has been well established for more than three decades by proposing an extension of the period during which treatment with the "morning-after" pill is currently prescribed. The objective is to determine the effectiveness of the regimen of Yuzpe and Lancee when it is administered between 72 an...
Ce texte a pour but, dans un premier temps, de présenter un modèle de la dynamique motivationnelle qui anime les étudiants u niversitaires afin de mieux comprendre pourquoi certains d'entre eux sont motivés aux études alors que d'autres ne le sont pas. Par la suite, seront présentés des résultats préliminaires d'une enquête menée auprès de 4440 étu...
This study aims at specifying some of the cognitive processes underlying decision-making in squash competition. More specifically, the study focuses on the strategy of the defending player (D) when chosing among three categories of preparation (total preparation for one particular event, partial preparation in favor of one event and absence of bias...
Analyzed the efficacy of the technique of diurnal urinary retention in the treatment of nocturnal enuresis by means of a systematic comparison of 6 methods of statistical analysis, both univariate and multivariate. 14 enuretic 7–14 yr olds were divided into 2 groups. Group 1 received the diurnal urinary retention treatment, which consisted of gradu...
Investigated the effectiveness of an individualized imagery technique in treating psoriasis and assessed its additional impact over and above the use of a meditative technique. Using a dismantled time-series design, 18 Ss (aged 20–50 yrs) were randomly assigned to meditation, meditation and imagery, or waiting list groups. Treatment lasted 12 wks,...
Thèse--Université de Montréal, 1981. "Thèse présentée à la Faculté des études supérieures en vue de l'obtention du grade de Philosophiae doctor (Ph. D.)." Microfilm du manuscrit. [Montréal] : Service des Archives - Université de Montréal - Section Microfilm. 1 bobine ; 16mm. (Bobine no. 2m11.598.7).
