Jacek Barcik

• Professor
• Professor (Full) at University of Silesia in Katowice

The aim of the article is to present certain international law regulations associated with provision of access to healthcare from the perspective of equality. It is going to be accompanied by a reflection on the impact of the above regulations on the provisions of the Polish Constitution. Four preliminary research postulates were assumed, to be...

swoim przemówieniu na Sorbonie w dniu 26 września 2017 r. francuski prezydent E. Macron przedstawił wizję reformy funkcjonowania Unii Europejskiej. Jednym z jej istotnych aspektów była zapowiedź dążenia do ustanowienie wspólnego budżetu z którego finansowana byłaby europejska obrona. Powstaje pytanie, czy realizacje taj zapowiedzi da się pogodzić z...

Ustawa legalizująca tzw. marihuanę dla celów medycznych w świetle standardów prawa międzynarodowego 1. Wprowadzenie W dniu 1 listopada 2017 r. weszła w życie ustawa z dnia 7 lipca 2017 r. o zmianie ustawy o przeciwdziałaniu narkomanii oraz ustawy o refundacji leków, środków spożywczych specjalnego przeznaczenia żywieniowego oraz wyrobów medycznych...

Celem artykułu jest analiza cech charakterystycznych obywatelstwa Unii Europejskiej w kontekście wpływu, jaki może nie wywrzeć rychłe wystąpienie Wielkiej Brytanii z UE. Zostanie zadane pytanie badawcze, czy aktualna konstrukcja prawna instytucji obywatelstwa UE nie powinna ulec modyfikacji w związku z Brexitem. Czy rozwód ze Zjednoczonym Królestwe...

"Przegląd Naukowo - Metodyczny. Edukacja dla Bezpieczeństwa" This article is to present some challenges and threats connected with the construction of the South Sudanese state as well as a determination of the methods in which the international community could assist in overcoming them. Their scale definitely exceeds the capabilities of the state....

The aim of the article is to analyse the application of fundamental rights in the complex political and legal system of the European Union, which can be described as a multilevel constitutionalism. Because the standards of individual protection are created both at the level of national constitutions as well as at the supranational, EU level, it is...

The work was dedicated to the subject of innovative autonomous vehicles on the transport market. The paper presents basic information about autonomous cars: a nomenclature characteristic of autonomous vehicles, along with the terms "automatic", "autonomous", "self-drive" and "driverless". The article also presents various types of autonomous cars b...

The cross-border transport of soldiers and military equipment is particularly difficult and characterized by a distinct difference with civil transport. For its implementation, political will is needed, in line with the tolerance of representatives of foreign armed forces on the territory of the state, as well as adequate transport capacity and inf...

Summary. The correct functioning of municipal communication in case of function division of the organiser and the carrier requires the application of particular settlement methods between the service customer (local government or its organisational unit) and the operator – the carrier. It is essential to choose such units of account, which would be...

Over the past few years, interest in the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (commonly referred to as drones) has increased. Uncontrolled drone flights poses a threat to air navigation, including air transport. The aim of this article is to identify potential sources of this threat, together with the identification of Polish legal regulations that resp...

Over the past few years, interest in the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (commonly referred to as drones) has increased. Uncontrolled drone flights poses a threat to air navigation, including air transport. The aim of this article is to identify potential sources of this threat, together with the identification of Polish legal regulations that resp...

The article discusses the issue of profanation of a corpses and human remains by medical students during teaching process. Elements of the crime of Art. 262 § 1 of Polish Criminal Code are analyzed in context of possible ways of its perpetration by students. Authors refer to the principles of normative analysis, and indicate the circumstances exclu...

Artykuł analizuje pozycję sędziego w projekcie konstytucji autorstwa Prawa i Sprawiedliwości z 2010 r. Poszczególne regulacje projektu konstytucji są porównywane z aktualnie obowiązującą Konstytucją RP i konfrontowane ze standardem sztrasburskim, prezentowanym przede wszystkim w opiniach Komisji Weneckiej. W artykule omawiane są kolejno: mechanizm...

Article discusses the role of the lawyer in the procedure of issuing and enforcement of a European Protection order (EPO). This is accompanied by a description of the origins and purposes of EPO and the mechanism of its implementation. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie roli adwokata w procedurze związanej z wydawaniem i wykonywaniem europejskiego...

Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie wybranego orzecznictwa Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej dotyczącego rozstrzygnięć o zakresie swobód rynku wewnętrznego (do czasu przyjęcia Jednolitego Aktu Europejskiego z 1986 r. określanych mianem swobód wspólnego rynku) oraz zasadach demokratycznych stosowanych w praktyce działania Unii Europejskiej i...

Conducting business in the field of road transport you can meet with a number of institutions authorized to carry out various types of control. This article presents an overview, stating the duties and powers of the various bodies that result from the law. Such inspections can have negative consequences in the form of imposing a fine or jail, or ev...

From year to year on Polish roads is moving more and more cars. This is related to the development of a thriving car market and transport. Before entrepreneurs facing more and more challenges. One of them is the purchase of new cars and expanding its fleet. Buying a new car for cash for many entrepreneurs is an insurmountable barrier. It binds to t...

Taxes are an inherent aspect of running a business, including the transport company. Its knowledge, in the name of ignorantia nocet iuris (lat. Ignorance of the law is harmful), determines the efficiency of the company and to avoid penalties, affecting the company's financial condition. The performance of the company, also in the knowledge of the e...

The basis of business management, is knowledge about sources of revenue and the knowledge of cost drivers. This article is devoted to this second element, and so the cost that exist in the enterprise. Particular attention was paid to the costs incurred by the operators of the activities related to transport. Among these costs may be mentioned costs...

The article analyses the issue of the women’s judicial participation in the activity of European Court of Human Rights. The problem of equal sex composition of the European Court of Human Rights is examining, as well as judicial case connected with the discrimination in the appointment of the jury on grounds of sex.

The application of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union by Polish courts The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union is an instrument ever more frequently referred to in the judgments of Polish courts. Taking into account the broad extent of categories regulated by the European law, there is a large, still not comple...

BEZPIECZEŃSTWO ZDROWOTNE KOBIET W ŚWIETLE PRAWA MIĘDZYNARODOWEGO Ważnym aspektem rozwijanej w ramach Organizacji Narodów Zjednoczonych, koncepcji bezpieczeństwa jednostki (" human security "), kładącej nacisk na ochronę praw człowieka, jest konieczność zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa zdrowotnego. Komisja ONZ ds. Bezpieczeństwa Jednostki zauważyła wręcz,...

W prawie międzynarodowym nie ma normy, która w sposób enumeratywny wyliczałaby katalog podmiotów tego systemu prawa. Wykazuje on ciągłą ewolucję, od pierwotnych form państwowych (począwszy od symbolicznej cezury roku 1648), poprzez rządowe organizacje międzynarodowe (od przełomu XIX i XX w.), aż po współczesne szczególne formy podmiotowości (np. Mi...

Artykuł podejmuje problematykę standardów postępowania dyscyplinarnego wobec sędziów, jakimi posługuje się Komisja Wenecka Rady Europy. Rekonstrukcja powyższych standardów wymaga skupienia się kolejno na zagadnieniach: definicji przewinień służbowych, rodzaju i proporcjonalności stosowanych sankcji dyscyplinarnych, materialnych i proceduralnych asp...

The article analyses the issue of the admissibility of the criticism of the courts and judges on the basis of case law of the European Court of Human Rights in Polish cases. The problem of boundary of acceptable criticism is examining, as well as forms of the criticism and legal sanctions for criticism of courts and judges.

The article analyzes the most important international agreements and cooperation programs aiming to improve Polish capacities for strategic transport. The first part describes the Polish own military transport capacity. Then, the most important international agreements an programs actually binding Poland were identified. Subsequently, other, commer...

The article analyzes the legal basis for the exercise of military rail transport of foreign troops in the light of international obligations binding Poland. First part concentrates on historical international legal regulations in the area of military rail transport. Then, the most important international agreements actually binding Poland were iden...

The article analyzes the legal aspects relating to security in traffic of foreign military transports moving through Polish territory. The structure of the article is composed of three parts, corresponding to various stages of road military movement, from the planning to the execution phase. The last part of the article contains brief conclusions.(...

Artykuł omawia podstawy prawne prawa do ochrony zdrowia w Unii Europejskiej oraz działania Trybunału Sprawiedliwości UE zmierzające do zapewnienia przestrzegania tego prawa. This brief overview of cases related to public health clearly shows that the Court of Justice of the European Union has the highest acquis jurisprudence among all internation...

Wokanda strasburska Wyłączenie sędziego w orzecznictwie ETPCz w świetle spraw polskich dr hab. Jacek Barcik* W artykule przedstawiono problematykę wyłączenia sędziego w świetle orzecznictwa ETPCz w sprawach przeciwko Polsce. Omówiono cel instytucji wyłączenia, zaprezentowano statystyki spraw w których stroną pozostawała RP, oraz dokonano analizy wy...

The key issue in ensuring efficacy of the European human rights system is to create effective mechanisms of executing judgements at the national level. Each of 47 member states elaborates own execution mechanisms. This also refers to Poland, though it may be observed that the measures undertaken by the Polish government in the past few years do imp...

Ważnym zadaniem organów krajowych państw członkowskich, w tym przede wszystkim sądów pozostaje zapewnienie efektywności prawa UE. Jednym z narządzi służących realizacji tego zadania jest procedura pytań prejudycjalnych. Analiza polskiej praktyki sądowej pozwala stwierdzić, że sądy „oswoiły” się już z wymaganiami proceduralnymi i coraz częściej, cho...

The position of Advocate-General of the Court of Justice of the European Union remains, next to the judges, the most important office in the structure of the judicial authorities of the EU. It offers a real influence on the jurisprudence of the EU Court of Justice, thus making a significant contribution to the development of European law. Despite t...

Streszczenie. Rozdział XI Kodeksu wykroczeń z dnia 20 maja 1971 roku [8], noszący tytuł „Wykroczenia przeciwko bezpieczeństwu i porządkowi w komunikacji”, dotyczy czynów zabronionych, mogących mieć miejsce w ruchu drogowym. Wśród nich można wyróżnić wykroczenia naruszające bezpieczeństwo w komunikacji. W artykule omówiono istotę prawną wykroczenia...

Artykuł omawia procedury prawne i warunki sprowadzania zwłok ludzkich z zagranicy, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem dziedziny transportu. Przytoczono regulacje prawa polskiego, wskazując także na obowiązujące regulacje prawa międzynarodowego.

Summary. The needs in terms of rebuilding as well as real building of the poorly developed transport infrastructure of Afghanistan are subjected to huge difficulties. The badly organised institutions responsible for transport infrastructure, insufficient funds for the development of transport system, poorly developed banking system and legal servic...

Summary. In recent years the number of road users has grown rapidly and due to that fact the traffic congestion has also increased. The economic development of the country is in favour of those tendencies and in the nearest future we will observe further increase in number of road users. As a result, the increase in number of accidents is unavoidab...

Summary. The changes which have taken place in recent years in the organisational structure of KZK GOP were connected with both changes in legal regulations or initiation of some activities is a particular segment such as administration of the building and with European projects. Present, developed organisational structure causes a significant leng...

Summary. The entities which provide services for KZK GOP are in a different position in terms of ownership. Most of those entities, which provide those services, are the enterprises which are municipal and owned by a given town or city. Among the rest of the bus lines, most of them perform their tasks individually, with a few exceptions. Only in a...

Summary. Transport policy should be passed as a legal document of local law by the proper local government body and should be coherent with the city development strategy. Such strategy, due to the fact that it is a general assumption, should be the basis in formulation of trade policies and operational programs. Passing a separate strategy for the...

Summary. The requirements of transport are the main assessment criteria of service quality standards in municipal transport. Certain quality standards can be defined on the basis of quality criteria and with the use of passenger preferences tests. Among the examples of actions connected with the improvement of quality of offered services there are...

Summary. The access to air transport is one of the main determinant of economy development and competition of the region. Air transport development influences the social unity and shortens the distance between the most remote areas of Europe and the region. The problem of air transport development is underlined in the White Paper “European transpor...

Summary. In recent years the number of road users has grown rapidly and due to that fact the traffic congestion has also increased. The economic development of the country is in favour of those tendencies and in the nearest future we will observe further increase in number of road users. As a result, the increase in number of accidents is unavoidab...

Summary. The requirements of transport are the main assessment criteria of service quality standards in municipal transport. Certain quality standards can be defined on the basis of quality criteria and with the use of passenger preferences tests. Among the examples of actions connected with the improvement of quality of offered services there are...

Summary. The problem of functioning of transport plays an important role in international and national market exchange and its development. It is clearly visible, that transport and market exchange are strictly connected with one another and the development and further evolvement in one of those is subjected to the development of the other. The pos...

Streszczenie. Rozwój układów osadniczych (miast i obszarów podmiejskich) związany z przemianami społecznymi i gospodarczymi powoduje, że mieszkańcy podróżują po coraz większych obszarach, wykraczających poza granice administracyjne pojedynczej gminy. Powstanie nowych źródeł ruchu, takich jak: osiedla, zakłady pracy, centra handlowe i usługowe, a ta...

Article deals with some legal aspects of bioterrorism. The phenomena of bioterrism is analysed from the standpoint of international law. The article is composed of nine parts. In first, general and historical part, the author explains some necessary terms, like “biological weapon”, “bioterrorism” and briefly outlines development and use of biologic...

Since the summit of European Council in Cologne (3-4 of June 1999) EU has dynamically developed a new and perspective component of the current II pillar (Common Foreign and Security Policy). This new element is European Security and Defence Policy (ESDP), which should provide Union the necessary military and civilian capabilities to manage internat...

In the article the newest legal regulations in force concerning the driver’s working time were presented. A comparison was conducted of the directives in force in intra-community and international transport. A special attention was turned to underline the differences and similarities between those two types of road transportation.

Jednym z organów powołanych w ramach Europejskiej Polityki Bezpieczeństwa i Obrony (dalej EPBiO) jest Sztab Wojskowy Unii Europejskiej (dalej SW) . Organ ów, będący „wojskowym motorem wehikułu nazywanego Europejską Polityką Bezpieczeństwa i Obrony” w ciągu kilku lat swojej działalności obrósł kilkusetosobowym personelem. Status prawny tej grupy nie...

In this article the international law regulations are presented concerning the civilian safety of the air transport. The history concerning air terrorism and international antiterrorist conventions was described in detail, involving The Chicago Convention, The Tokyo Convention, The Hague Convention and Montreal Convention.