Iqbal Habibie

Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional · Pusat Riset Lingkungan dan Teknologi Bersih (Research Center Environment and Clean Technology)

Background The danger of earthquakes poses a serious threat to people worldwide. One of the most significant challenges is preparing communities to cope effectively with this disaster. Therefore, understanding earthquake hazards is critically important for preparedness, mitigation, and an effective response to this threat. This report aims to obser...

High spatial resolution, accurate precipitation data, which is currently unavailable in many parts of the world, is required for a variety of applications. This study investigates the utility of employing Global Satellite Precipitation (GSP) in conjunction with ground-based precipitation data. Monthly studies of the research area were performed usi...

The curriculum is the foundation of education since it acts as a road map for pupils to achieve their learning goals. Without an appropriate curriculum, students will not obtain appropriate learning targets. As time progresses, the curriculum also changes. Curriculum changes are adapted to the needs of students in their respective times. Its adapta...

This report summarizes most of the progress made in monitoring carbon emissions from land-based sources in the previous year. The complicated dynamics of carbon dynamics caused by human activities such as land-use changes, agriculture, and deforestation have become apparent owing to regular monitoring. The webgis calculated land-based carbon emissi...

This discourse commences with the acknowledgment of the widespread utilization of satellite data and the availability of various vegetation indices for vegetation identification. The Landsat-8 satellite imagery is specifically employed for the analysis discussed herein. The focus is on the rationality of choosing vegetation indices, such as NDWI (N...

The seismic event of magnitude 5.6 in Cianjur, West Java, in November 2022 had severe consequences, causing loss of lives, extensive infrastructure damage, and lasting socioeconomic challenges. This research investigates the psychosocial aspects of the community's response, particularly sentiments toward the post-earthquake scenario. Combining fiel...

Designing air quality monitoring systems is a current trend and topic of study. The sheer number of automobiles entering cities adds to poor air quality and growing levels of air pollution, both of which have major health repercussions. The development was done for air quality parameters using eight criteria: carbon monoxide (CO), formaldehyde (HCH...

Along with the development of data science, of course, there are also various innovative solutions to support data processing. These solutions often bring with them new data science trends that are rapidly changing the way we work and live our lives. The trend of data science is using a small dataset, which has a smaller volume and is easy to acces...

The implementation of the One Health concept to address zoonosis issues is the System Information of Zoonosis and Emerging Infectious Diseases (SIZE). SIZE is an information system about zoonosis control and prevention. The information presented on SIZE was derived from health information systems of several ministries or institutions, including the...

Background The danger of earthquakes poses a serious threat to people worldwide. One of the most significant challenges is preparing communities to cope effectively with this disaster. Therefore, understanding earthquake hazards is critically important for preparedness, mitigation, and an effective response to this threat. This report aims to obser...

Global climate change has a serious impact on agricultural production. Prolonged droughts and severe flooding or start of rainy season that are different than usual affect cropping planning and agricultural production in Indonesia. Climate-smart agriculture offers solutions for both adaptation and mitigation of the impacts of climate change. Implem...

Land cover mapping is an essential procedure that yields extremely helpful data for many enterprises, including land supply, spatial planning, disaster assistance, and agricultural growth. The methodology is divided into 4 steps: first, using a composite image to combine the image collection. Second, develop the image from the spectral indices and...

This study explores data on the perception and response of communities to earthquake disasters, highlighting the importance of public awareness and preparedness

Phenomenology of the growing season The Normalized Difference Vegetative Index (NDVI) provided by satellites was employed as a replacement for quantifying the output of vegetative biomass. The MODIS sensors 250-m data have been utilized for terrestrial ecosystem modelling and monitoring. MODIS's land surface data are credible and trustworthy becaus...

Climate change has a widespread influence on food essentials. Climate change is a pressing issue in Indonesia, a rapidly developing country. As a result, to forecast dryness during maize production in Indonesia's Central East Java districts, it was proposed that a study be done on vegetation phenology. The study uses the vegetation to calculate the...

Mapping accurate land cover is critical to support authorities in producing a better land management policy, particularly in Wonosobo, which suffers from increased erosion and sedimentation due to extensive land conversion. Unfortunately, the conventional land cover map is mainly done by manual digitation on the screen, which is highly ineffective...

As a maritime country, Indonesia needs a reliable marine data management by improving its maritime data and information systems. The Indonesian National Oceanography Data Center (InaNODC) is a web-based system designed to archive, visualize, and share marine environmental and ecosystem data. Several prototypes of InaNODC have been successfully deve...

Informasi tentang perubahan lahan sangat penting dalam perencanaan dan pengambilan keputusan. Peta perubahan lahan dapat membantu dalam menentukan di mana infrastruktur baru harus dibangun, atau di mana upaya konservasi harus difokuskan. Lahan, terutama hutan, berperan penting dalam siklus karbon global. Oleh karena itu, perubahan lahan memiliki da...

Green open space, which is planned as an arrangement of plants, crops, and vegetation of plant species conditioning, protectors, cover soil, and the other completing the instrument, plays a special role in each area that is in every city's spatial planning and serves a variety of functions, including ecological, social, cultural, and aesthetic/arch...

Indonesia's urban growth is accelerating due to improvements in infrastructure, utilities, and transportation networks. The activity of individuals over a longer period of time might indicate urbanity activity. The higher the amount of urbanization, the longer the communal activities lasted, even until late at night. Nighttime community activities...

Mangroves not only function as carbon sinks but also as food sources, wildlife habitats, and coastal protection. However, behind the enormous benefits, the information and data are still relatively minimal. In the context of the mangrove restoration and rehabilitation program in Indonesia, it is necessary to study the progress that has been achieve...

Citarum watershed is one of the national priority watersheds. Watershed health assessment activities are used as a reference in efforts to restore watershed conditions and improve watershed management planning. The watershed health was assessed for the Upper Citarum watershed in West Java, Indonesia. Three indicators, including hydrology and land c...

Abstract— Marine vessels or ships have been considered one of the primary vehicles used for sea transportation, which can also be used as an intermediary tool to serve numerous other marine related activities. In tracking and monitoring the activities of these ships, automatic vessel object detection is undoubtedly challenging to extract the number...

In the era of of fast growth of information technology create massive volume of datasets from social media, mobile the devices, internet of things and other sources. These generate large amounts of unstructured data; this data is known as Big Data. Big data handling is the effective control of the storage and processing of a very high volume of dat...

The spatial dimensions and temporal resolutions of the change detection analyses have been limited by traditional methodologies (i.e., desktop computing, open source). For decades, Remote Sensing (RS) have been collected large amounts of data, which are difficult to manage and analyzed using standard software packages and desktop computing resource...

Environmental degradation caused by land conversion, trash (both domestic and industrial), and natural catastrophes is all variables that contribute to the establishment of disease susceptibility. Experts throughout the world suggest “ONE HEALTH” as a strategy for dealing with the threat of zoonoses. The One Health concept is a worldwide strategy t...

The criteria for planting maize should be consistent with sensible and ecological criteria to determine the potential lands. However, there is still a lack of proven methodology for this evaluation. The purpose of this analysis was to determine the parameters that affect the multi-criteria decision of maize, with the aim of a new method on the land...

The goal of this research was to collect visual information at the crop production that can be used for drought estimation. The study was completed to create an automated detection system of drought with high accuracy, low computing cost, and a lightweight deep learning model. Considering the advantages of YOLOv3, it was proposed to detect and loca...

Climate change has had a global effect on staple crops. Indonesia is a developed country facing a significant threat to climate change. The study uses the Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) obtained from Landsat 8 OLI to define the water scarcity in the study area. This research proposes a CNN-based YOLO model that can detect Drought in growi...

Maize is one of the potential crops can help in regional food production with self-sufficiency of foods in the drought prone areas of East Java in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to determine the lands that are suitable for sustainable maize production in some selected areas of East Java by using various spatial and remote sensing datase...

Climatic and environmental changes significantly influence the suitability of land for sustainable staple crop production around the world. Under climate change, droughts become severe due to the lack of precipitation, and food insecurity exists in many developing countries. Indonesia has been facing the challenges of climate change, especially in...

Maize (Zea mays L.) is the second most important food crop in Indonesia beside Paddy (Oryza Sativa). The production assessment of Maize before hand is important for food and feed production to ensure national food and livestock security. In this research, the biomass estimation from the regional scale was conducted for a province of Indonesia. Corr...

This paper presents a classification of paddy growth stages using SAR image ALOS- 2. The input data used are full polarization-2 ALOS (Advanced Land Observing Satellite-2; SAR mission) on May 27th, 2015, which were prepared using the SNAP version 2.0.6. 5-classes of paddy growth stages defined by e-sky innovation are applied and supposed to be grou...