Inderjit Singh

• Professor (Associate) at National Defence University of Malaysia

This paper examines Cambodia – China relations and its impact towards Cambodia’s sovereignty. Cambodia has been a loyal ally to China in the Southeast Asia regions with its support of “One China” policy, active involvement in China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and denying ASEAN consensus to fight against China’s claim in South China Sea. These...

The advancement of technology has brought about a transformation in diplomatic interaction, which is now not restricted to bilateral conversations and debates but now includes the use of social media platforms for the purpose of negotiation or other activities. Diplomacy has traditionally been used to debate matters like war, peace, and conflict, a...

This study explores the role of financial behaviour and economic literacy on youth entrepreneurship, emphasizing their significance in enhancing entrepreneurial success. Using a confirmatory factor analysis, the study demonstrates that both financial behaviour and economic literacy are significantly correlated with entre-preneurial outcomes, accoun...

The hybrid synchronization of tangible military logistics provides the formulae for military preparedness in anticipation of combat duties common for militaries globally. The military combat readiness is formulated with a mathematical formula for the tangible military logistics requirements at all times. Situational Forces Scoring (SFS) provides th...

Objective: The objectives of this study are to examine the key dimensions of military minds as a determining factor of human dimensions and patriotism among Malaysian Armed Forces personnel and the seconds objective is to test the extent of mediating effects of human dimensions with military minds and patriotism.This research used quantitative rese...

Objective: The objectives of this study are to examine the key dimensions of military minds as a determining factor of human dimensions and patriotism among Malaysian Armed Forces personnel and the seconds objective is to test the extent of mediating effects of human dimensions with military minds and patriotism.This research used quantitative rese...

Militaries worldwide foresee the military force as coercive arms to be the eventual measure of power because military capabilities enable countries to act against internal and external threats. Malaysia's military forces including other security agencies lack a model or framework and an assessment instrument as a means of combat readiness to measur...

COMMAND CLIMATE READINESS comprises of the hybrid combination of tangible military logistics and intangible human elements of soldiers in preparedness for operational duties. ❖Militaries globally termed command climate readiness based on having their military doctrine, policies, and public communications in the preparedness of their military forces...

Combat readiness is a composite concept that encompasses both tangible military logistics and intangible human components associated with soldiers preparing for combat missions. Militaries throughout the world define combat readiness as their military doctrine, policies, and public communications being in place to prepare their military troops for...

The research was conducted to determine the different aspects of job performance among Senior Non-Commissioned Officers (SNCO), often mentioned as middle managers in the Malaysian Army. This study has identified that the job performance of the SNCOs in the combat element corps consists of task and contextual job performance. The quantitative approa...

Combat readiness is a composite concept that encompasses both tangible military logistics and intangible human components associated with soldiers preparing for combat missions. Militaries throughout the world define combat readiness as their military doctrine, policies, and public communications being in place to prepare their military troops for...

Militaries throughout the world believe that military force as coercive armaments will eventually be the ultimate measure of power, as military capabilities enable countries to respond to internal and external challenges. Malaysia's military forces, as well as other security agencies, lack a model or framework for combat readiness and an assessment...

Malaysia’s military forces including other security agencies lack a model of framework and an assessment instrument as a means of combat readiness to measure individual and collective team preparedness before deploying for any operations including international peacekeeping operations and human disaster relief operations within the country. The cur...

Natural disasters are a common phenomenon in every country in the world. However, the differences between the impact on the devastation and victims depend on how the disaster is managed and how well preparedness is arranged by the agency responsible for dealing with disaster in helping the affected victims, either natural or unnatural disaster. Goo...

Patriotism involves the mind, the heart that involve the soul and the spirit as well as love and affection. Nowadays, some of the army personnel are found to be lacking in their spirit of the Patriotism, they also lack of discipline, drug abuse and there is a lot of criminal cases and exposed to the mass media. The objective of this study is to det...

Poster Presentation

Patriotism involves the mind, the heart and the instincts that involve the soul and the spirit as well as love and affection. Nowadays, some of the army personnel are found to be lacking in their spirit of the Patriotism, they also lack of discipline, drug abuse and there is a lot of criminal cases and exposed to the mass media. The objective of th...

Poster Presentation (ONLINE)

The Indian Ocean Region (IOR) is rising significantly as the center stage for world politics in the current century. Due to the geostrategic and economic importance, the region has created conflicts in strategic interest leading to power confrontation among regional and extra-regional powers resulting in security threats for small littorals like Ba...

INTRODUCTION The military organizational culture is a predominant force. Its influence instills, molds, governs, and propagates beliefs, mindsets, attitudes, and behaviours, both individually and collectively [1]. It establishes and perpetuates a shared frame of reference and shared reality encompassing all aspects of the military way of life and s...

While there are obviously many factors contributing to mission accomplish, one that has been consistently emphasized by military strategists over the years is the soldier’s morale. Morale has been defined as “it is want to do what you have to do. And moreover, it includes wanting to want to do what you have to do, for a reluctant morale is not a go...

ABSTRAK Komunikasi politik adalah salah satu bentuk komunikasi yang melibatkan pertukaran informasi di antara individu dengan sekelompok masyarakat. Komunikasi politik lazimnya melibatkan media massa dan retorik bahasa yang digunakan sangat indah bertujuan untuk memenangi hati serta pemikiran para pengundi. Matlamat utama komunikasi politik adalah...

The aims of this study are; (1) to review the sustainable development and sustainability practices for the Higher Education Institute (HEI) and (2) to present a conceptual framework of the dimensions of sustainability practices for the National Defence University of Malaysia (NDUM). This study uses a comprehensive literature review on sustainable d...

The purpose of this research is to identify the leadership style of middle managers of Senior Non-Commissioned Officers (SNCOs) from the perspective of Junior Senior Non-Commissioned Officers (JNCOs) in the Malaysian Army. The research was based on post-positivist philosophy. Quantitative approach and non-experimental survey was used for the resear...

This publication refers to a biography that tells the life of a person written by another individual. However, the question whether the public has interest in biographies of famous individuals arises as they seem to be less interested in this type of publication in general. Thus, this paper is produced by choosing a biography entitled "Memori Seora...

The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between quality management dimensions and sustainable performance in military organisation. Through a comprehensive literature review on quality management (QM), this study had identified the four (4) QM dimensions: leadership, strategy and objectives; best practices and employee focus which...

The aim of the present study was to demonstrate the feasibility and the possibility of derivative UV spectrophotometry for routine analysis of frusemide and spironolactone in combination formulations, simultaneously, to circumvent the problems of overlapping spectral bands.The method was applied to formulations available in the local market and com...

The aim of this study was to develop and validate an HPLC method for the determination of paclitaxel in plasma from cancer patients in the presence of paclitaxel metabolites and premedication drugs.The HPLC system involved a symmetry C18 column with a mobile phase of methanol, ammonium acetate buffer and isopropanol and UV detection at 230 nm. Pacl...

The current recommended treatment for tuberculosis (TB) is a cocktail of anti-TB drugs, preferably in fixed dose combinations (FDC). Rifampicin, one of the important anti-TB drugs, was reported to exhibit variable bioavailability and is classified as a class II drug in the Biopharmaceutic Classification System, (less soluble and highly permeable),...

Tuberculosis is one of the microbial diseases having a long history of its occurrence and yet to be eradicated from the world. Due to the development of bacterial resistance, treatment has changed from monotherapy to combotherapy to fixed dose combinations (FDCs). Rifampicin has been found one of the most important anti-tubercular drugs, however va...

Rifampicin shows variable bioavailability from solid oral dosage forms and the reasons for this variable absorption reported in literature varies from extrinsic formulations factors to intrinsic variability in rifampicin absorption. Hence, we have undertaken a systematic and comprehensive evaluation of all the factors to study contribution of all t...

Fixed dose combination (FDC) formulations became popular in the treatment of tuberculosis (TB) because of the better patient compliance, reduced risk of monotherapy and emergence of drug resistance in contrast to treatment with separate formulations of two to four first-line drugs. However, its successful implementation in national programs is limi...

Tuberculosis (TB) needs treatment with three to five different drugs simultaneously, depending on the patient category. These drugs can be given as single drug preparations or fixed dose combinations (FDCs) of two more drugs in a single formulation. World Health Organization and International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (IUATLD) rec...