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Introduction
Business and Human Rights; Transnational Litigation; International Law.
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Publications
Publications (33)
This article compares the concept of unlawful act in the Indonesian and Dutch Civil Codes, with specific attention to the notorious decision of the Milieudefensie et al v. Royal Dutch Shell Case. Therein, the Dutch Court applied unwritten law under Article 6:612 of the Dutch Civil Code, calling for reduction in carbon emissions through policy chang...
Over the past few decades, there has been an increase in concerns about climate change in Malaysia and Indonesia. This has put pressure on both public-listed companies and small and medium-sized enterprises to modify the way they conduct their business. Therefore, in order to encourage the adoption of environmentally friendly financing in the count...
Climate change, global warming, and population increase have sparked the need to reorient Malaysia's food security strategy by adopting green marketing practices in agriculture production. The paper explored green marketing awareness practices among the small-scale cuniculture farmers at Cenderong Balai-Sg. Manik, Hilir Perak, Malaysia. From the qu...
PURPOSE: This paper presents the findings of a study conducted to identify the preference of smallholders to join coffee certifications for the purpose of sustainability performance. Our focus is on the examination of the smallholder coffee farmers’ participation in sustainability goals through voluntary certification. The study includes insights f...
The paper aims to showcase the findings on the marketing issues in the cuniculture industry, focusing on rural rabbit farmers in Hilir Perak, Malaysia. Rabbit meat or broilers has taken a backseat in the domestic market compared to beef, mutton, and chicken. From the qualitative analyses, the marketing issues in the cuniculture industry include a l...
Responsible economic growth is an integral part of the goal of sustainable development. This transition to sustainable development needs to be based on a change in the mindset of business actors that business activities will be better and more sustainable if they pay attention to social, environmental and governance aspects (ESG). Recent data shows...
The post-pandemic lockdown phase has made food security the nation's priority. Catering to the widening gap in the socio-economy, people's nutritional needs and daily consumptions have been tested by the price hikes in controlled items, including chicken. Food alternatives have to be found to weather the daily cost of living. One such alternative i...
Kopi merupaan produk andalan Kabupaten Madiun yang tumbuh di kawasan lereng Gunung Wilis, Kecamatan Kare. Saat ini ada sekitar 55 hektare lahan di kawasan Kare yang ditanami pohon kopi. Perkebunan kopi di Dusun Suweru Kare dikelola oleh Kelompok Tani. Adapun varian kopi yang menjadi mayoritas dibudidayakan di Kare adalah robusta yang berkualitas ti...
This chapter examines the Indonesian government’s commitment at the G20 Meeting in 2017, to implement the UNGPs. It shows that despite its role at the international level in promoting UNGPS, the implementation of UNGPs at national level remains very slow. In 2017, the Indonesian Human Rights Commission took the initiative to launch the NAP on Busin...
Indonesia is the tenth largest textile exporter in the world. The textile industry has long been the major industry to absorb labour force in the country. The textile industry substantially contributes to the national economic growth by employing 3.58 million workers, or 21.2 per cent of the total labour force in the manufacturing industry. The tex...
This paper is a revised version and an expanded version of the paper entitled 'Shares Divestment Scheme in Indonesian Mining Law'. Several cases of ICSID are cases of shares divestment, one of them is the Freeport case that offers divestment by giving the assumption of investment if the Government extends the Freeport Operational License until 2041...
Tulisan ini dibuat untuk menganalisa ruang lingkup dan jangkauan pengaturan karakteristik Pemilik Manfaat (Beneficiary Owner) serta potensi penggunaan Pengaturan keterbukaan Pemilik Manfaat terhadap Korporasi di sektor pertambangan di Indonesia. Metode penelitian hukum yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekat...
States should take appropriate steps to ensure the effectiveness of domestic judicial mechanisms when addressing business-related human rights abuses. These steps may include ways to reduce legal, practical and other relevant barriers that could lead to a denial of access to remedy. To a certain degree, these problems exist in Indonesia’s judicial...
Differences in law systems, constitution, legislation, and regimes in oil and gas business across the world enforce to have a comparative study by extending laws in oil and gas. It is, from global perspective, implemented a constant demand to the law to take essentialization categories as its base. Nature required universalism, an analysis of valid...
Differences in law systems, constitution, legislation, and regimes in oil and gas business across the world enforce to have a comparative study by extending laws in oil and gas. It is, from global perspective, implemented a constant demand to the law to take essentialization categories as its base. Nature required universalism, an analysis of valid...
In August 2009, a wellhead blowout of took place at an offshore drilling facility named the Montara platform, on the north coast of Australia. This incident releases crude oil into the sea and continued until November 2009. The Montara platform owned by PTTEP Australasia Pty. Ltd., a company incorporated under the laws of Australia, and is a subsid...
This article aims at analysing factors that influence the changing response of the Indonesian Government to investor-state arbitration claims where public interest issues are involved. This article finds that the government strategy in responding to arbitration threat has been shifting over time. This shift may be found in two different phases. The...
Incorporating human rights concerns into bilateral investment treaties (BITs) have continuously been proposed by many scholars. The main objective of this proposal is to strengthen the legal accountability of TNCs for human rights violations. This article analyses the possibilities for an agreement between home and host countries to incorporate hum...
Under the common law system, a Court will grant a stay if the proceeding out site of its jurisdiction would exclude the application of mandatory law and contravene the public policy of the forum. Courts have applied various doctrines in refusing or granting the enforcement of "choice of forum" agreements. This essay is aimed to discuss and analyze...
