Hendra Manurung

Universitas Padjadjaran | UNPAD · Department of International Relations

Today, most markets are seeking more than just a one-time exchange or transaction with customers. The focus of market-driven companies is on developing and sustaining relationships with their customers. Successful companies recognize that creating, communicating, and delivering value to their customers is extremely important. Marketing facilitates...

This course teaches the participant how to go about reviewing manuscripts more typical in the humanities and some social science disciplines, such as literature reviews, monographs, and essays by using a peer review template to structure your final review report. Throughout this course there will be short videos from experts, and we will be using d...

This resource is provided useful learning, co-reviewing with a mentor in paticular. If you would like to learn more about co-reviewing with a mentor but not ready to complete a co-reviewing assignment as part of this course. You do not get a badge on your Web of Science Researcher profile for completing this course, you only get that if you complet...

This course teaches the participant what to look for in each section of a typical research article manuscript and using a peer review template to structure your final review report. The course obviously is aimed at early career researchers that have published in their field and may soon start receiving invitations to review. This course takes about...

Marketing is everywhere, whether in all parts of the business or not. Individuals and organizations are directly involved in a large number of activities both formally and informally and we call it marketing. Marketing plays an important role in 2 (two) ways, namely financial success depends on its marketing capabilities and business functions such...

This study aims to discuss Indonesia implemented strategy in optimizing effort in strengthening and enhance collaboratively to get investment. In fact, Indonesia's economic growth in 2020 had experienced a contraction due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. At that time, the second-quarter decreased and gradually recovered in the third and fo...

Indonesia and Russia's bilateral relations still need to be improved and strengthened in all sectors. Both countries agreed in Jakarta in 2021 to enhance and strengthen bilateral cooperation in politics, law, and security. The commitment to further cooperation made by the two major countries in the Asia Pacific aimed at creating peace and maintaini...

South Korea together with Indonesia agreed to strengthen strategic cooperation and support each other in economic recovery after the global pandemic. The fiftieth anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two countries will be held in 2023. However, it still raises the question, what should both countries as strategic partners do to address a...

The dictation consists of 40 questions, 60 minutes are allocated for answers. The main topics are the Constitution of the Russian Federation as amended in 2020, measures to support citizens and businesses during the coronavirus pandemic, labor, civil and family rights.

This paper aims to describe analytically Indonesia and Russia's bilateral relations, particularly concerning the defense cooperation between the two countries in the Southeast Asian region. Historically, at the beginning of the Cold War, the government of the Soviet Union (currently the Russian Federation) recognized and fully supported the indepen...

The event is about the web seminar activity on Road to World Tourism Day: "Rethinking Tourism" held by Indonesian Tourism and Creative Economy Ministry in Jakarta, Indonesia.

It describe the ethical behavior around conducting and publishing research such as what constitutes authorship, research misconduct, declaring conflicts of interest, and identifying unconscious biases during peer review. Therefore, throughout this course there will be some interactive elements such as short videos from experts and knowledge checks,...

This project attempts to describe the impact of the war in Ukraine on Indonesia’s political economy. The Russo-Ukraine war is not only affecting those two Eastern European nations fighting with each other but also the war is impacting almost all countries in the world, even though the countries that are geographically far from Russia and Ukraine. I...

This paper aims to describe the creative economy development strategy based on the local wisdom as tourism attraction support in Balla Peu Martha Reign, Mamasa, West Sulawesi Province. The purpose of this proposal is to analyse the local creative economy support and propose strategies and plans implemented for tourist attractions in supporting the...

Mount Galunggung is a tourist object in Sukaratu District, which has growth and development activities for recreation and development of services. Mount Galunggung has a dual function, namely (1) as a tourism area, and (2) as a protected area for the area under it. The development of the impact of Mount Galunggung tourism will have a very broad and...

This study presents the implementation of the US environmental policy under US President Biden, which applies Washington's zero emissions policy to all countries. It analyzes the implementation of President Biden's environmental policy and how it affects relations between Indonesia and the United States. This study attempts to develop an approach t...

This proposal aims to describe the stakeholders’ innovation and creativity in managing Indonesia’s Museum Nasional as one of the tourist destinations in capital city of Jakarta A museum is the existence of a museum that can be used as an object or place of learning resources by educators. The National Museum is very well known among the people of I...

This proposal aims to describe tourist destinations located at the Kawah Putih Ciwidey Bandung and attempt to discuss the development of tourism in Bandung regency, which has various potential tourism areas, ranging from nature to cultural heritage. One of the tourist attractions in Bandung that can attract tourists is the Ciwidey White Crater, whi...

This paper aims to describe the improvement of the quality of tourist destinations and the creative economy in Indonesia as known as the world's largest archipelagic state. The development of the tourism sector and the creative economy in Indonesia needs to be optimized as much as possible by all relevant stakeholders. The tourism sector has long b...

This proposal aims to describe the innovative, creative and sustainable effort in optimizing the uniqueness of tourist destinations in Umbul Pongok Tourism Village, Central Java. Klaten began to be known for various water attractions which are often called Umbul. These various water attractions are always increasingly crowded with tourists who want...

This proposal aims to describe the innovation and creativity of stakeholders in managing the tourist destination of Gili Trawangan. Noticeably, Gili Trawangan is basically a mainstay of Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat, where its specialization and rarity bring significant revenue to communities. This destination has Gili or island as well as any other...

It describes the nexus between gender equality, human rights, renewable energy, and climate change; ability to explain how a gender responsive and human rights-based approach in climate action lead to economics, social, and environmental benefits; recognize international and sectoral commitments on gender equality, human rights and climate change a...

It describes the nexus between gender equality, human rights, renewable energy, and climate change; ability to explain how a gender responsive and human rights-based approach in climate action lead to economics, social, and environmental benefits; recognize international and sectoral commitments on gender equality, human rights and climate change a...

It describes the illustration of the concepts, methodology and application of the GEP Measurement Framework; select indicators for a customized country application and interpret relevant results; and explain how countries' progress can be compared in a global application of the GEP Measurement Framework. It also elaborate further on the concepts in...

This project aims to describe the current status of Indonesia and South Korea's economic cooperation and future perspectives. Indonesia and Korea's trend trade from 2015 to 2019 recorded a positive growth of 2.5 percent. In 2019, South Korea was Indonesia's 8th export destination and 6th source of imports. The signing of the agreement between Indon...

This study aims to elaborate further on Indonesia and Japan relations in order to strengthen and support Japan and ASEAN Cooperation in Southeast Asia regions. Japan as a partner among Asian countries since the beginning of the formation of ASEAN on August 8, 1967, has made optimal efforts to mobilize cooperation and distribution of foreign aid in...

Investment is one of the efforts and aspects that contribute significantly to national development. The higher the infrastructure development and economic growth of a country, the more investment owned by that country that will also reflect a high rate of economic growth nationally. This paper contributes to discuss Indonesia and Australia's bilate...

The number of open access journals in a number of countries has shown how the research ecosystem is formed and has begun to open up to the public. Open access is the beginning of the development of science. This was the initial ideal of the open access movement. Knowledge will not develop optimally if access is restricted (paywalled). The research...

This article aims to discuss Russia and China collaboration in the energy sector, especially during the global pandemic outbreak and the increasingly uncertain global economy and efforts to achieve world peace. It is feared that the United Nations is currently incapable of solving problems and finding the best solution for a fair and impartial sett...

This paper attempts to discuss the fate and future of a number of oil and gas projects in Indonesia, in the midst of the global pandemic and the raging Ukraine-Russia conflict in particular. The oil and gas industry in Indonesia is an important sector in national development, both in terms of meeting the needs of energy and industrial raw materials...

This presentation tries to discuss with the Indonesia's strategic position under President Joko Widodo leadership (2014-2019; 2019-present) in the world political arena is increasingly cornered, but it always gets the world's attention. Indonesia is one of the initiators of the Non-Aligned Movement in 1955 and the leader of the Southeast Asia regio...

This paper attempts to discuss the Indonesian national army effort to boost and strengthen its air combat capabilities by signing a defense cooperation agreement with France in 2021. It should be emphasized how important it is to generate defense cooperation between the two countries. It is expected that it can strengthen and improve bilateral defe...

This paper attempts to describe Indonesia PetroVision 2023. The Covid-19 pandemic has created uncertainty in almost all sectors, including upstream oil and gas. Strategic decisions and appropriate energy policies are needed to recover and be competitive in the middle of global uncertainty. The COVID-19 pandemic is not only caused a health crisis bu...

This paper attempts to present the Troika and the history of the G20 Presidency. The COVID-19 global pandemic experienced from the beginning of 2020 to the present. It has not only harmed public health but has also put heavy pressure on the global, regional, and national economy and finances. In fact, in the era of a world interconnected by digital...

This paper describes the military relations between Indonesia and Australia so far in the Indo-Pacific region. The close defense cooperation relationship between Indonesia and Australia has been established for a long time. This has become increasingly prominent during the administration of President Joko Widodo (2014-2019; 2019-2024). The governme...

This paper describes how the consensus reached among ASEAN member countries is to end the political crisis in Myanmar. The ASEAN meeting in April 2021 in Jakarta discussed the Myanmar crisis that has made progress in overcoming the problems of the Myanmar state. One thing was the willingness of the Myanmar military to invite the ASEAN special envoy...

The Indonesian government has officially taken over the service of the air control room or flight information region (FIR) in the Natuna region, Riau Islands from the Singapore government. Aviation navigation services in the air space above the Riau and Natuna Islands were previously served by Singapore and will now be fully provided by Indonesia....

This paper attempts to describe the Israeli diplomacy. Like it or not, Israel is seriously interested in adding several strategic diplomatic partners in the Middle East. After the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Israel hopes to expand diplomatic relations with other Middle Eastern countries. The UAE Foreign Minister asked Israel and Palestine to resolv...

The article discusses economic cooperation between Indonesia and Russia, as well as the possibility of Indonesia entering the Eurasian market. Indonesia is recognized as the largest economy of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the leader of Southeast Asian countries with high rates of economic growth. The growth of the regional...

This study focuses on the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and its economic relations with Russia by applying economic cooperation in Southeast Asia. Russia began intensively establishing regional cooperation with the ASEANtwo decades ago and officially became an ASEAN dialogue partner in 1996. At the 2018 high-level meeting, the ASEA...

This paper tries to discuss the attractiveness of the Pangandaran beach destination which is in the southern region of West Java province. Pangandaran is one of the districts in West Java. It is located in the south and is bordered by the Indian Ocean. This region is famous for marine tourism which has been famous since time immemorial. There are s...

Tourist destinations in North Sulawesi (Indonesia) are not only Bunaken. There are several white sandy beaches and clear waters in Likupang. This article describes how Likupang's super-priority destinations may take advantage of Meeting, Incentive, Convention, Exhibition (MICE), and Financial Digital. Suppose that MICE as a type of activity found i...

This paper aims to discuss bilateral cooperation between Indonesia and Greece, especially in a joint effort to strengthen sustainable cooperation in the tourism and creative economy. Greece as one of the Southern European countries that has influence in the European Union has been known by tourists from the European continent and has become a major...

This research attempts to describe analytically current problematic issues Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia that are deportation, inhuman treatment, and labor exploitation. Indonesian workers abroad as an important market due to the foreign exchange benefits and need to be supported by the government institutions and law enforcement, cooperat...

Utilization of Technology to Support Writing, Feedback and Assessment (Utilisasi Teknologi Sebagai Pendukung Karya Tulis, Feedback dan Penilaian).

This research aims to describe analytically Toba Caldera's ability to become one of the UNESCO Global Geopark in 2020. The research used a qualitative research method and is done through literature studies, government documents, and internet sources. Researchers founded, there are inter-linkages amongst Indonesia's central and local government to...

The goal of this project is to provide an analytical description of Toba Caldera's potential to become a UNESCO Global Geopark by 2020. The research employed qualitative methods and was carried out through a review of the literature. Journals, government papers, news media, and the internet were all utilised as sources of supporting information. Th...

The rapid advancement of digital technologies continues significantly to develop and boosts strategic competitiveness in the business world. To survive, the company must be fully aware and try to adapt to the condition. PT. Telkom Indonesia is the largest telecommunication provider that has supported the Indonesian digital industry to be more susta...

It describes analitically the United States (US) shift policy in the Southeast Asia region that can impact Indonesia and the US relations. Entering the momentum of the Indo-Pacific security architecture as the global pandemic continues, Indonesia's bilateral relationship with the US is very strategic and sustainable. This is related to the support...

This study attempts to describe analytically Indonesia's contribution to Southeast Asia connectivity through education qualities empowerment synergically. The education sector is one of the determining factors in building quality human resources among countries in the Southeast Asian region. It raises questions on how Indonesia will be able to supp...

The rapid advancement of digital technologies continues significantly to develop and boosts strategic competitiveness in the business world. To survive, the company must be fully aware and try to adapt to the condition. PT. Telkom Indonesia is the largest telecommunication provider that has supported the Indonesian digital industry to be more susta...

MMAT 2021 Summer Course Program

It explains how Indonesia and Australia have goodwill to strengthen bilateral relations in the Asia Pacific region. Jakarta has the strategic perspective to choose Canberra in supporting global infrastructure development, and Indonesia's national infrastructure in particular. It still needs to elaborate further on the impact of Australia's sustaina...

This research aims to discuss the US environment policy implementation under President Joe Biden that likely applies Washington zero-emissions policies to Indonesia. It describes President Biden’s environment policy implementation and how it might affect both countries’ relations. Climate change causes many environmental problems in many countries....

The arrival of tourism investment is supported by the availability of financial digitalization which is beneficial for tourist destinations improvement in Indonesia. The objective of this study is to elaborate on the effort led by the government in getting investment and financial digital utilization at tourist destinations. It employs a descriptiv...

The arrival of tourism investment is supporting the availability of financial digitalization for tourist destinations improvement in Indonesia. The objective of this study, to elaborate efforts led by the government in getting investment and digital utilization at tourist destinations. It employs a descriptive analysis of the qualitative approach....

This paper attempts to discuss the real threat of Indonesia sovereignty by the intentional presence of Chine warships in the North Natuna Sea. China has recently passed a national law that allows the use of military weapons by its naval forces in anticipation of the arrival of foreign ships in its territory which it considers to be entering China's...

This paper attempts to discuss the European Union (EU) and Russia worsening relations. In mid-February 2021, the Russian government blamed Brussels for deteriorating relations with the Kremlin and accused Europe's largest trading bloc of systematically destroying the mechanisms of cooperation that had worked so far. The EU and Russia recognize each...

This paper attempts to discuss Indonesia and Norway relations especially on Indonesia decision to ending REDD+ cooperation recently. Indonesia has decided to terminate the Letter of Intent (LoI) between the Government of Indonesia and the Kingdom of Norway on Cooperation in Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation...

This paper attempts to describe Indonesia and Australia relations especially in developing Indo-Pacific regions. In Pacific region, Canberra often sees Jakarta as its most important neighbor and most strategic ally. The bilateral diplomatic relations have reached 70 years at the end of December 2019. In the late 1940s, Australia opened diplomatic m...

This paper attempts to describe the European Union (EU) decision on Taliban interim government after they took over Afghanistan government in August 2021. The Taliban has announced the people who will serve in the central government's cabinet on September 7, 2021. Major cabinet positions in Afghanistan's new caretaker government were announced by t...

Tourism activities in the cultural destination area related to ancestors' heritage become increasingly popular, after efforts have been made to promote the uniqueness and superiority of past phenomena and objects. One of the existing world cultural heritages in Indonesia is Prambanan Temple. The management of Prambanan Temple tourist destination th...

Tourism activities in the cultural destination area related to ancestors' heritage become increasingly popular, after efforts have been made to promote the uniqueness and superiority of past phenomena and objects. One of the existing world cultural heritages in Indonesia is Prambanan Temple. The management of Prambanan Temple tourist destination th...

This research attempts to discuss Indonesia and Singapore relations in the Southeast Asia. This region is an area in the Southeast Asian continent. It includes Indochina and the Malay Peninsula and the surrounding islands. Southeast Asia region is bordered by the People's Republic of China to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east, the Indian Oce...

This paper attempts to understand the bilateral relationship between Indonesia and Afghanistan, which is a relationship largely based on religious solidarity. Indonesia is a country with the largest Muslim population in the world and Afghanistan is also a country with a Muslim majority. Afghanistan is a landlocked country located in South Asia and...

This paper attempts to discuss Indonesia and India relations in the Indo-Pacific region. The bilateral relationship between Indonesia and India has followed by a strategic partnership that formed into a comprehensive strategic partnership. Historically, relations between India and Indonesia have existed for more than 2000 years. Coedes who is India...

This research attempts to discuss Indonesia condition under Dutch colonialization during Cultuurstelsel period. This dark time of history of forced cultivation in Indonesia during the Dutch colonial period became one of the deep wounds for the Indonesian people. Most of the people suffer and even lose their lives. The forced cultivation system is a...

This paper aims to discuss ASEAN and Russia relations in the Indo-Pacific region in the midst of global major powers competition, particularly in South China Sea which close to Southeast Asia. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, or ASEAN, was established in 1967 in Bangkok (Thailand), with the signing of the ASEAN Declaration, known as Bang...

This paper attempts to describe Indonesia and New Zealand bilateral relations in the Indo-Pacific region. The diplomatic relations between Indonesia and New Zealand have been established since 1958. As two democratic countries in the southern hemisphere, Indonesia and New Zealand have a solid foundation of relations. Bilateral relations between cou...

This paper attempts to discuss Indonesia and Australia bilateral relations in the Indo-Pacific region. Indonesia is Australia's closest neighbor to the south. Relations between the two countries clearly have a long history. Strong ties between Australia and Indonesia have existed since 1945. In February 2020, the two heads of state, both Indonesia...

This paper attempts to discuss the current US leadership in the middle of the US and China rivalry, which potentially could lead to separating good and bad countries in the world. The United States is rallying the world’s democracies to deliver for its people, meet the world’s biggest challenges, and demonstrate the shared values nationally and int...

This paper attempts to discuss Indonesia positioning decision in responding to the current situation in South China Sea region which also involve the world major power global interest. The problems and problems faced by the international community in 2021 do not seem to be just an issue of the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic which is still a concer...

This paper aims to describe ASEAN centrality and Indonesia and Vietnam relations in Southeast Asia region, as the strengthening bilateral and regional cooperation. In Southeast Asia, Indonesia remains a strategic major actor. Indonesia always encourages ASEAN centrality to all ASEAN member-states in responding with any issues that arise in one of t...

This paper aims to describe Indonesia and the United States relations in Southeast Asia region. In Southeast Asia, Indonesia remains a strategic determinant for achieving the US foreign policy orientation. The United States recognized Indonesia's independence on December 28, 1949 and appointed the first Ambassador to Indonesia H. Merle Cochran to t...

This article attempts to discuss Indonesia and Ukraine current relations, analyzed through the lens of bilateral cooperation in the study of International Relations. The diplomatic relations between Indonesia and Ukraine refer to the establishment of bilateral relations between Indonesia and Ukraine. Since 2013, the two countries have agreed to exp...

It explain Indonesia's press freedom in 2008.

This paper aims to elaborate on the implementation of joint military exercises involving the Indonesian and United States ground troops, as well as the benefits that Indonesia will get. This program is an idea initiated by the Indonesian army to strengthen military cooperation between the two countries. On July 24, 2021, a total of 330 US troops ar...

It explains in today's international geopolitics, the EU's relations with Indonesia, which is a member of the G20, is getting very closer and significant. It can be seen from Indonesia's status as a country with the 4th largest population in the world and an economic giant, with 35% of ASEAN's GDP. The EU and Indonesia share similar values in joint...

It explains Indonesia's decision on nuclear weapons disarmament as the Indonesian government has goodwill to reject the utilization of nuclear weapons regional and globally.

Tourism activities in the cultural destination area related to ancestors' heritage become increasingly popular, after efforts have been made to promote the uniqueness and superiority of past phenomena and objects. One of the existing world cultural heritages in Indonesia is Prambanan Temple. The management of Prambanan Temple tourist destination th...

This research aims to explain current Myanmar political instability due to the recent military coup d'état on February 1, 2021, led by General Senior Min Aung Hlaing follow with Aung San Suu Kyi and other pro-democracy elite leaders arrests. Domestically, up to present time, after the military coup, most Burmese supporters of Myanmar's democratizat...

Achieving Research Integrity: Strategies to Protect Institutional Reputation and Achieve Competitive Advantage (Mencapai Integritas Riset: Strategi Melindungi Reputasi Institusi dan Meraih Keunggulan Kompetitif).

It explain the EU-Latin America and Caribbean Stepping Up Relations.

This research aims to explain current Myanmar political instability due to the recent military coup d’état on February 1, 2021 led by General Senior Min Aung Hlaing follow with Aung San Suu Kyi and other pro-democracy elite leaders arrests. Domestically, up to present time, after the military coup, most Burmese supporters of Myanmar's democratizati...

An introduction to journal peer review and the academic publishing process. The course will cover different types of peer review, research integrity issues, structuring peer review reports, and responding to peer reviewer comments. This course is aimed at early career researchers, and should take about 20-30 minutes to complete.

This research aims to elaborate further on Indonesia and Russia bilateral cooperation by utilizing defense relations in the Southeast Asia region. Indonesia's defense cooperation with Russia is a strategy of sustaining foreign and defense policy instruments abroad to achieve interests and protect national sovereignty. This study uses a descriptive...

This paper aims to elaborate Indonesia and Russia bilateral relations, which closer post March 2018, after both countries leaders in Moscow agree accelerating the draft of the new strategic partnership agreement. Foreign Ministers Retno Marsudi and Sergey Lavrov signed a Plan of Consultation 2017 to 2019 pursued at bilateral interactions intensific...

Iwan Sunito Master Class

It describes Indonesia's national police effort to anticipate the potential terror during COVID-19 global pandemic.

The NHI Bandung College of Tourism in collaboration with the University of Technology MARA (UITM) held the NHI Tourism Forum (NTF) 2021 with the theme "The Rebound of New Tourism Era" on April 7 to 8, 2021 on a hybrid basis. The NHI Tourism Forum is an international forum for tourism stakeholders including: Academics, professionals, government, com...

It attempts to discuss Indonesia and Switzerland relations post I-EFTA CEPA referendum. Switzerland is looking forward to having a national referendum in March 2021 to determine the fate of Indonesia and European Free Trade Area (EFTA) CEPA agreement. As it is known that the agreement between Indonesia and EFTA member-states was signed in December...

It describes the conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia during the Nagorno Karabakh territorial conflict from the Russian perspective.

This presentation outlines the importance of Indonesia maintaining bilateral relations with its neighboring Southeast Asian countries in the north which are directly adjacent to China. Currently, Vietnam is the fourth largest trading partner in ASEAN for Indonesia. The value of trade between the two countries has almost doubled in the last five yea...

This article aims to analyze the implementation of Indonesia’s foreign policy towards North Korea over its approximately fifty-nine years of bilateral relations, since 17 June 1961. The arguments posited in this regard is that the implementation of Indonesia’s foreign policy towards North Korea has been counterproductive. Under the leadership of Pr...

It describes Indonesia and the European Union relations in 2020. Indonesia is the world's largest archipelago. It represents around 17,000 islands which span eastward from Sabang in northern Sumatra to Merauke in Irian Jaya. Indonesia population is 272 million people, it is the world's 4th most populous country after China, India, and the United St...

This paper aims to describe Indonesia effort to boost and to strenghten the potential for cooperation with four Visegrad countries on 8 October 2019. The Visegrád group which is called the Visegrád Four or V4 is a sub-regional organization of Central Europe which consists of 4 (four) countries, namely Czech, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia. The Viseg...

It explains Indonesia and the EFTA Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IE-CEPA) as a comprehensive trade agreement based on the markets access inclusiveness, trade and investment facilitation, and capacity building cooperation. The Indonesia and European FTA CEPA signed on 16 December 2018 in Jakarta. It is expected that by the implement...

Optimizing the strategic role and definite contribution of Indonesia in the midst of the dynamics of the Indo-Pacific.

It describes Indonesia effort to support for alliance multilateralism against COVID-19 pandemic.