Hannah E. Correia

Johns Hopkins University | JHU · Whiting School of Engineering

Parentage analyses via molecular markers have revealed multiple paternity within the broods of polytocous species, reshaping our understanding of animal behavior, ecology, and evolution. In a meta-analysis of multiple paternity in bird and mammal species, we conducted a literature search and found 138 bird and 64 mammal populations with microsatell...

Global temperatures are increasing, affecting timing and availability of vegetation along with relationships between plants and their consumers. We examined the effect of population density, herd body condition in the previous year, elevation, plant productivity and phenology, snow, and winter onset on juvenile body mass in 63 semi-domesticated pop...

A varying coefficients single-index regression model with responses missing at random is considered. Rank-based estimators of the index coefficient and the functional coefficients are studied, and their asymptotic properties (consistency and asymptotic normality) are established under mild conditions. To demonstrate the performance of the proposed...

Determining the environmental conditions that influence the occurrence and concentration of the cyanobacterial toxin microcystin (MC) is a critical step for predicting cases in which the toxin will adversely affect drinking water sources, recreational waterbodies, and other freshwater ecosystems. Although widely studied, little consensus exists reg...

A correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11538-021-00904-5

Ecologists and fisheries managers are interested in monitoring economically important marine fish species and using this data to inform management strategies. Determining environmental factors that best predict changes in these populations, particularly under rapid climate change, are a priority. I illustrate the application of the least squares-ba...

Generalised additive models (GAMs) provide flexible models for a wide array of data sources. In the past, improvements of GAM estimation have focused on the smoothers used in the local scoring algorithm used for estimation, but poor prediction for non-Gaussian data motivates the need for robust estimation of GAMs. In this paper, rank-based estimati...

Stigma toward people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) has impeded the response to the disease across the world. Widespread stigma leads to poor adherence of preventative measures while also causing PLWHA to avoid testing and care, delaying important treatment. Stigma is clearly a hugely complex construct. However, it can be broken down into components...

Varying coefficient models (VCMs) are commonly used for their high degree of flexibility in modeling complex systems. Many applications in fisheries utilize VCMs to capture spatial variation in populations of marine fishes. All of these applications use the penalized least squares method for estimation. However, this approach is known to be sensiti...

Parentage analyses via microsatellite markers have revealed multiple paternity within the broods of polytocous species of mammals, reptiles, amphibians, fishes and invertebrates. The widespread phenomenon of multiple paternity may have attending relationships with such evolutionary processes as sexual selection and kin selection. However, just how...

A rank-based estimation and selection of the functional regression coefficients for the single-index varying coefficient regression model is considered. The estimation of the functional regression coefficients together with the selection procedure are carried out following a proposed back-fitting type computational algorithm by minimizing the rank-...

Studies of multiple paternity in mammals and other animal species generally report proportion of multiple paternity among litters, mean litter sizes, and mean number of sires per litter. It is shown how these variables can be used to produce an estimate of the probability of reproductive success for a male that has mated with a female. This estimat...

In this paper, we consider rank-based estimation of the index coefficient and the functional regression coefficients for the single-index varying coefficient regression model. The consistency and asymptotic normality of the proposed estimators are established under mild assumptions. An extensive Monte-Carlo simulation study demonstrates the robustn...

Fisheries management is dominated by the need to forecast catch and abundance of commercially and ecologically important species. The influence of spatial information and environmental factors on forecasting error is not often considered. I propose a forecasting method called spatiotemporally explicit model averaging (STEMA) to combine spatial and...

Many cooperative social attributes are being linked to characteristics of mating systems, particularly to the rate of multiple paternity that typifies a population. Under the logic that greater offspring production by females should engender greater competition among males to mate with females, it is predicted that multiple paternity should increas...