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Introduction
Currently, i am an associate professor in nursing (Fellowship: 1- Evaluation and Measurement in Medical Sciences, 2- Fellowship of e-learning in Medical Education) and also i am member of School of Nursing and Midwifery Amol, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, from Iran.
My interests are Path analysis ,Structural Equation Modelling (SEM), psychometric and development scale study, methodological study, predictive study, Clinical trial, Qualitative study.
Additional affiliations
April 2011 - present
Education
June 2011 - December 2014
July 2004 - July 2007
September 1999 - June 2004
Publications
Publications (519)
Objective
This study aims to validate the revised plagiarism attitude scale among Malaysian medical sciences students, particularly focusing on those for whom English is a second language (L2), to understand their perceptions and attitudes towards plagiarism.
Study design
A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 549 participants enrolled in...
Background:This study aimed to predict functional disability (FD) in functional somatic syndromes (FSS) among patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) based on personality traits (PTs) and illness perception (IP), with the mediating role of self-compassion (SC).
Objectives:The present study aimed to investigate the roles of PTs and IP in FD, con...
Women’s sexual distress is often complicated by a combination of physical, psychological, and relational factors. Many women experience a cycle of dysfunction that affects not only their sexual health but also their overall quality of life and emotional well-being. The aim of this study was to determine the psychometric properties of the revised Fe...
Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of mortality worldwide, contributing to one-third of global deaths. Beyond physical health, heart disease is associated with cardiac distress, an emotional response that can negatively impact recovery and well-being. Understanding the psychological and social mechanisms underlying cardiac distress is cr...
Background: Determining both general and organ-specific Mizaj is a crucial step in the diagnosis and treatment within Persian medicine (PM). Developing a standardized instrument for assessing the Mizaj of body organs, particularly the heart, is a research priority in PM. Objectives: The present study aims to extract major and minor indices of heart...
In the rapidly evolving digital landscape, livestream commerce has become a powerful tool for tourism providers. This study underscores the pressing need for businesses within the tourism sector to understand the nuances of this dynamic medium and align their marketing strategies accordingly. In responding to calls, this research utilises a rigorou...
Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly impacted mental health in addition to physical health worldwide. This study aimed to determine factors related to anxiety and resilience during the coronavirus pandemic in the northern provinces of Iran. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a sample of 6,655 people completed an online survey fro...
Background
Family caregivers of psychiatric patients often experience various negative psychosocial consequences, with a decline in quality of life being the most prevalent. This study was conducted with the aim of evaluating the psychometric indices of the Persian version of the Family Caregiver-Specific Quality of Life Scale (FAMQOL).
Methods
Th...
Background
Medication management is a crucial responsibility of family caregivers. Having a tool for assessing issues related to family caregiver medication prescription tasks is of great importance in evaluating the caregiving experience. This study aimed to translate and assess psychometrically the Medication Administration Hassles Scale in elder...
Objective
Gender equality in nursing education is a crucial issue that needs attention. It involves ensuring that both female and male nursing students have equal opportunities, treatment, and experiences in education. The aim of this study was to determine the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the gender equity scale in nursing edu...
Objectives
This study aimed to compare the psychometric properties of Falls Efficacy Scale-International, Activities-Specific Balance Confidence Scale, short version of Activities-Specific Balance Confidence Scale, and Geriatric Fear of Falling Measure in older adults.
Material and Methods
The translation and back translation, qualitative and quan...
Abs tract Background: Despite the remarkable advancements in the use of embryo donation, concerns have arisen regarding its potential effects on the psychological well-being of children conceived through this assisted reproductive technology and their parent-child relationships. The aim of the study is to evaluate children's psychological adjustmen...
Background & Aims: Little is known about managing delirium in neonates admitted to Neonatal Intensive Care Units. The current study investigated whether kangaroo mother care can affect neonates' delirium under non-invasive mechanical ventilation. Materials & Methods: In this randomized control trial, a total of 50 term neonates who were under non-i...
Background
This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Study Anxiety Questionnaire (SAQ).
Methods
This methodological study was conducted in 2024 among 380 medical sciences students at Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Iran. The face and content validity of the questionnaire were assessed using bot...
Background
This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Persian version of The Bullying Behaviors in Nursing Education (BBNE) scale among Iranian nursing students.
Method
In this cross-sectional study, 366 undergraduate nursing students from two public universities in Iran were selected through convenience sampling from April to...
Background & Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the validity of the Persian version of the Academic Major Satisfaction Scale (P-AMSS) among Iranian Nursing Students.
Material & Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out from January to March 2023. A total of 231 undergraduate nursing students completed demographic information and...
Moral resilience is an emerging concept that has not been fully acknowledged. The aim of this study is to explain lived experiences of moral resilience in intensive care units nurses. This is a qualitative study with a content analysis approach guided by the method of Elo and Kyngäs and based on the theoretical framework of Defilippis et al. Data w...
Introduction
So far, the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Pain Anxiety Symptom Scale have not been assessed in Iran. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the validity and reliability of the Persian version of the Pain Anxiety Symptom Scale among a group of Iranian patients in Amol.
Methods
This methodological study...
Introduction: So far, the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Pain Anxiety Symptom Scale have not been assessed in Iran. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the validity and reliability of the Persian version of the Pain Anxiety Symptom Scale among a group of Iranian patients in Amol.
Methods: This methodological stu...
Background
The topic of patient safety and attitudes toward patient safety among health professionals is a main priority of healthcare systems globally. This study aims to investigate the psychometric properties of APSQ-III among Iranian nursing students.
Methods
There were 307 undergraduate nursing students who participated in the cross-sectional...
Background and purpose: Nurses working in the intensive care unit (ICU) face more ethical conflicts in caring for COVID-19 patients. The present study aimed to assess the relationship between moral disengagement and the quality of nursing care in nurses caring for Covid-19 patients hospitalized in the special ICU department of medical-educational c...
Patients suffering from chronic kidney failure ultimately need kidney replacement therapies, such as hemodialysis. Adherence to treatment in these patients can play a central role in improving health levels and feelings of well-being. The aim of this study was to determine the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the modified version o...
Kinesiophobia, the fear of movement, can significantly impede an individual’s ability to engage in daily activities. This fear often stems from past traumatic experiences or witnessing others in pain, leading to an increased fear of injury. This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Tampa Scale for Kinesi...
Background and Purpose: This methodological study aimed to assess the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the scale for evaluating self-care behaviors with arteriovenous fistula. Methods: This cross-sectional study with a methodological design was planned and conducted in 2022. The Scale of the Assessment of Self-Care Behaviors with A...
Background: Gastrointestinal tube feeding is one of the most important and beneficial methods of nutrition in patients admitted to the intensive care unit. There is still no consensus on the best nutritional method that will lead to fewer complications. This study aimed to investigate the disadvantages of different methods of tube feeding in patien...
Background and purpose:. The quality of life of patients with chronic kidney failure undergoing hemodialysis is influenced by physical, psychological, and social factors. Accurate assessment of these dimensions using standardized tools is of great importance. This study aimed to determine the psychometric properties of the 12-item Quality of Life Q...
Introduction
The Fear of Pain Questionnaire (FOPQ) is a self-report tool designed to measure an individual’s fear of pain (FOP). While the Persian version of the FOPQ (FOPQ-P) has been developed, its validity and reliability have not yet been assessed in the Iranian context. This study aims to evaluate the psychometric properties of the FOPQ-P amon...
Background and Purpose: A Farsi version of the Heartland Forgiveness Scale (HFS-F) for assessing forgiveness in Iranian cardiovascular patients was not available. This study aimed to determine the validity and reliability of the Farsi version of HFS in this population. Methods: In this methodological cross-sectional research design, 400 Iranian car...
Introduction
Patient safety culture is a critical factor in improving the quality of home healthcare and preventing adverse events in patients receiving care in home health centres. However, the concept of patient safety culture in home healthcare centres is not clearly defined, and its dimensions and characteristics are still largely unknown. The...
BACKGROUND
Faculty satisfaction with online teaching is essential for having effective online courses, and student success. Hence, a standard and suitable measure for the evaluation of satisfaction from online learning is required. This study was conducted to psychometrically evaluate the Persian version of the Online Instructor Satisfaction Measur...
Prolonged grief disorder has recently been officially introduced as a new mental disorder. This study aimed to validate the Persian version of the revised Prolonged Grief Scale (PG-13-R). This study was conducted among the general population in Shahroud, Iran, during 2023. Employing face and content validity, along with exploratory and confirmatory...
Background: The topic of patient safety and attitudes toward patient safety among health professionals is a main priority of healthcare systems globally. This study aims to investigate the psychometric properties of APSQ-III among Iranian nursing students.
Methods: There were 307 Undergraduate nursing students who participated in the cross-sectiona...
Background and Aims
Recognizing the ability to adapt coping mechanisms in response to the unique issues present in various Iranian societies underscores the importance of considering culture and religion when interacting with diverse groups of individuals. The objective of this study was to assess the reliability and validity of the fear of progres...
Introduction Fear-avoidance beliefs (FAB) play a crucial role in the treatment outcomes of post-surgery patients. These beliefs can lead to activity avoidance, increased pain, and decreased quality of life. Therefore, accurately measuring these beliefs in Iranian patients is of significant importance. The Fear-Avoidance Belief Questionnaire (FABQ)...
Background: Given the importance of quality of life, especially in women with breast cancer, it is essential to have a valid scale to measure their quality of life.
Objectives: Therefore, we conducted a study to examine the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the quality of life questionnaire for women with breast cancer within the cu...
Background and Purpose: The present study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Mendelson and White Body Esteem Scale in Iranian adults. Methods: This cross-sectional study design was used and carried out in 2023. Following the inclusion criteria, 500 adults were gathered from Tehran (Tehran, Iran) with an acces...
Background
Enhancing preparedness of family caregivers and support for caregiving is essential for the mutual benefit of both caregivers and the well-being of those under their care. This study aimed to translate and evaluate psychometric properties of the Caregiver Preparedness Scale among family caregivers of older adults undergoing hemodialysis....
Background
This systematic review aimed to investigate resilience and its related factors in caregivers of adult patients with cancer.
Materials and Methods
A systematic search of online electronic databases including Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, Iranmedex, and Scientific Information Database (SID) was performed using keywords extracted from Me...
The pretest-posttest control group design is one of the most widely used quantitative experimental design models for evaluating the efficacy of programs, treatments, and interventions. Despite the prevalence and utility of this research design, best practices for data analytical procedures are not clearly defined. Invalid results decrease the chanc...
Introduction
The 10-item Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) is commonly used to measure stress levels in postoperative patients, as research shows that high levels of stress can affect postoperative outcomes. By using the PSS-10, healthcare providers can understand patients’ psychological well-being before and after surgery, helping improve recovery a...
Background & aim: Thirst distress is a common complication in the final stage of kidney disease. The aim of this study was to analyze the network and psychometric properties of the thirst distress scale in the Iranian hemodialysis patients. Methods: In this cross-sectional study in 2023, 411 hemodialysis patients in Mazandaran were selected using t...
Introduction:
Socio-psychological factors such as fear of recurrence and presence of social support may affect quality of life (QOL) of cancer patients. Identifying mediating factors that impact QOL are crucial for targeting vulnerability in patients undergoing cancer treatments. The study purpose was therefore to determine relationships between p...
Objective
The concept of caring stress and its specific management has received less attention than other dimensions of stress in nurses. Therefore, to clarify the concept of caring stress, a scoping review study was designed. This scoping review aimed to investigate the concept of caring stress among clinical nurses and examine the strategies used...
Objective: The concept of caring stress and its specific management has received less attention than other dimensions of stress in nurses. Therefore, to clarify the concept of caring stress, a scoping review study was designed. This scoping review aimed to investigate the concept of caring stress among clinical nurses and examine the strategies use...
Aim
Understanding vaccine hesitancy, as a critical concern for public health, cannot occur without the use of validated measures applicable and relevant to the samples they are assessing. The current study aimed to validate the Vaccine Hesitancy Scale (VHS) and to investigate the predictors of children’s vaccine hesitancy among parents from Austral...
Aim
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training is essential for all students, especially nursing students. One of the educational approaches to creating long-term learning in inclusive is spaced learning. Spaced learning consists of three or more training sessions in which information is presented over time and at intervals. The present study was...
Background and purpose: In universities, the issue of attracting and retaining faculty members is of great importance. If this is not possible for any reason, it can lead to the academic stagnation of academic staff members the loss of motivation in their career path, and interruption in the implementation of their seven duties. Considering the imp...
Hemodialysis is a conservative treatment for end-stage renal disease. It has various complications which negatively affect quality of life (QOL). This study aimed to examine the relationship between fatigue, pruritus, and thirst distress (TD) with QOL of patients receiving hemodialysis, while also considering the mediating role of treatment adheren...
Background and Aims Accurate assessment of cardiorespiratory function, muscular strength, and endurance seems necessary to be aware of, provide exercise interventions, and prevent subsequent diseases. Therefore, the current research aimed to develop a comprehensive tool for assessing cardiorespiratory, muscular strength, and endurance function in p...
Objective:Heart diseases, including coronary artery disease, are among the three maincauses of death alongside cancer and stroke in most countries. The current study aimed to predict functional disability in functional somatic syndromes in patients with coronary artery disease based on personality traits and illness perception, considering the medi...
Background: A cancer diagnosis can be psychologically challenging to individuals due to perceptions that the disease is potentially incurable truncating life expectancy. The purpose of the study was to examine the relationships among religious well-being, existential well-being, fear of progression and quality of life in Iranian patients with cance...
Background
Psychometrical evaluation of persons of diverse contexts, and different populations, including general or clinical.
Objective
This review study aimed to evaluate the psychometrics quality of resilience scales.
Methods
International and Iranian databases were searched with MESH terms included “psychometric”, “validity”, “reliability”, “...
Background and Purpose: Patients on hemodialysis often struggle with their body image. This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the validity and reliability of the Persian version of the body image concern questionnaire for the first time in hemodialysis patients in Iran.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 400 hemodialysis patien...
Background and Purpose: This study evaluated the validity and reliability of the Persian version of Positive Body Image among Adolescents Scale (PBIAS-P) in Tehran, Iran, in order to better understand adolescents' positive perceptions of their physical selves and the accompanying thoughts and emotions. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carrie...
Background
Poor learning and retention are common problems of students, which may be alleviated by optimization of widely used educational methods such as lectures. This study aimed to investigate the effect of spaced learning on the learning outcome and retention of nurse anesthesia students.
Methods
This was a randomized controlled study with a...
One of the essential criteria in determining the quality of online learning is student satisfaction, this study looked into the influence of infrastructures on nursing student satisfaction with online learning. In this cross-sectional study, 300 nursing students filled out the online questionnaire (demographic, student perceptions of an online cour...
One of the essential criteria in determining the quality of online learning is student satisfaction, this study looked into the influence of infrastructures on nursing student satisfaction with online learning. In this cross-sectional study, 300 nursing students filled out the online questionnaire (demographic, student perceptions of an online cour...
Aim
This study explored the influence of student computer competency on e‐learning outcomes among Iranian nursing students and examined its mediating role in the relationship between virtual learning infrastructure, student collaboration, access to electronic facilities, and e‐learning outcomes.
Design
A cross sectional study.
Method
A self‐admin...
Objective
This study aims to evaluate sources of validity and reliability of the University Student Engagement Inventory among Indian Students.
Method
The data of this study was collected from 518 Indian university students in the design of a cross-sectional study from May to June 2022. Then the validity and reliability of the inventory were asses...
Background & aim: Most of the brain-injured patients hospitalized in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) are not able to report their pain. In order to assess their pain, the CPOT-Neuro has been developed. Actually they may indicate different pain behaviors according to clinical conditions. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of comparing pa...
Background & aim: Effective management of endotracheal tube cuff pressure is crucial in preventing complications such as pneumonia and airway trauma. Despite recommendations for using a manometer to, cuff pressure monitoring, adherence remains suboptimal. Since intention is the most significant predictor of actual behavior, understanding the factor...
The need for accurate measurement of constructs and understanding of diverse phenomena has prompted researchers to investigate the validity and reliability of developed measures in a continuous effort to improve our understanding of their psychometric properties. However, at times, these endeavors are flawed by serious methodological inadequacies....
Background and aim
The correlation between eating attitudes, positive body image, and body esteem is a pivotal area of research that has garnered substantial attention in recent years, given its implications for both mental and physical well-being. The objective of this study was to examine the interplay between positive body image, body esteem, an...
Introduction
The psychometric properties of the body esteem scale have not been assessed in Iran. Therefore, the aim of this study was to translate and determine the validity and reliability of the Persian version of the body esteem scale among Iranian adolescents.
Methods
The sample of this methodological study consisted of 504 adolescents [mean...
Background
This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric indicators of the Persian version of the Sense of Belonging in Nursing School scale (SBNS).
Methods
The study conducted in Shahroud and Semnan schools of nursing and midwifery in Iran examined nursing students using a cross-sectional approach by convenience sampling method from 3/6/2023 to 2...
Aims
Nurses who care for patients with infectious disease may experince significant stress and negative psychological reactions. The intention of nurses to care is a complex and multifaceted concept that is influenced by a range of factors. Therefore, this study was conducted to explain the concept of nurses’ intention to care for patients with inf...
Background and Purpose: The purpose of this study was to translate the Sherer Self-Efficacy Scale into Persian and assess its psychometric properties among Iranian patients with cardiovascular diseases. Methods: This cross-sectional research design was done in 2019. The Persian version of the Self-Efficacy Scale was completed by 400 cardiovascular...
Couples’ tendency towards voluntary single-childedness and childlessness (VSCC) has turned into a major challenge in all societies and led to different problems such as population aging. A key step to VSCC management is to determine its contributing factors through valid and reliable instruments. This exploratory sequential mixed method study (qual...
Background: The problems such as depression, anxiety, hopelessness, stress and suicide in hemodialysis patients shows the need to support these patients to increase adaptation to the disease. Spiritual therapy introduces the person to the search for meaning, purpose, meaning in life, and the important beliefs and values. Aim: The present study was...
Introduction: Workplace bullying is a persistent amount of negative conduct which one individual is subjected to by another, and it is emotionally and psychologically aggravating. Nurses are exposed to a greater risk of bullying, due to their direct contact with patients and their associates. The present study aims to investigate the factor structu...
Background & Aim: Self-management in kidney transplant patients leads to increased tissue survival time, reduced graft rejection, early identification of drug side effects, and increased quality of life. Kidney transplant patients have poor self-management behaviors. Knowing how kidney transplant patients should encounter and manage them will impro...
Background: Resilience is a measure of the ability to cope with stress and the accurate measurement
of it is critical. This study aimed to translate and evaluate the psychometric properties of the ConnorDavidson Resilience Scale in Iranian adolescents during the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, after...
Background: Resilience is a measure of the ability to cope with stress and the accurate measurement of it is critical. This study aimed to translate and evaluate the psychometric properties of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale in Iranian adolescents during the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, after...
Background: As a prevalent phenomenon in the world, it’s required to view substance abuse as one of the most prominent social problems. Substance abuse, especially by the youth, imposes huge costs on society. The relevant misconceptions include immature mindsets held by individuals who conflict with the currently accepted concepts and empirical fin...
Bullying in academic settings has long-lasting implications on students’ well-being and career prospects, particularly in fields like nursing that require a high level of interpersonal skills and emotional resilience. This study explored the relationships between experiences of bullying and intentions to drop out among Iranian nursing students, wit...
Background: Forensic nursing is an evolving specialty focusing on healthcare when legal issues are involved. Valid
tools are needed to assess emergency department (ED) nurses' performance of forensic nursing role behaviors and their
corresponding perceptions. We aimed to translate and culturally adapt the original English version of the “Emergency...
Introduction: The knowledge and skills of midwives as the most effective team providing health and preventive care can affect the behavior and performance of maternal care. Therefore, the present study was conducted with aim to examine the psychometric properties of the Persian version of midwives' knowledge and skills questionnaire to assess and p...
Background
Having moral courage is a crucial characteristic for nurses to handle ethical quandaries, stay true to their professional obligations towards patients, and uphold ethical principles. This concept can be influenced by various factors including personal, professional, organizational, and leadership considerations. The purpose of this study...
Background
Couples’ childless and one-child intention is one of the crucial challenges in all societies. Considering the aging of the world's population and the need to review birth control policies, it is necessary to take evidence-based measures. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the influencing factors on the tendency of couples...
Keywords Guideline adherence Students Nursing Covid-19 Health Belief Model Background and aims: Adherence to preventive behaviors is the best control method for the spread of the Covid-19 virus in nursing students. This study aimed to investigate the predictors of nursing students' adherence to preventive behaviors against the Covid-19 virus based...
This study was conducted to determine the validity and reliability of the Hidden Curriculum Evaluation Scale in Nursing Education (HCES-N) among Iranian nursing and midwifery students. After forward backward translation, the content, and construct validity, and reliability of the scale were assessed. The Persian version of the HCES in nursing and m...
The COVID-19 pandemic caused unprecedented changes to educational institutions, forcing their closure and a subsequent shift to online education to cater to student learning requirements. However, successful online learning depends on several factors and may also vary between countries. As such, this cross-sectional study sought to investigate how...
Objective
This present study was designed to explain the concept of nurses intention to care of patients with infectious diseases.
Methods
This study is a deductive content analysis study that was performed from May 2022 to Jun 2022 in three hospitals in Iran. In total 21 nurses were chosen by purposive sampling and for deta collection used semi-s...
Objective
This present study was designed to explain the concept of nurses intention to care of patients with infectious diseases.
Methods
This study is a deductive content analysis study that was performed from May 2022 to Jun 2022 in three hospitals in Iran. In total 21 nurses were chosen by purposive sampling and for deta collection used semi-s...
Background and purpose: Infants' sleep disorders and parents' insufficient sleep are common problems in the infant care. The current study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of infant massage on infants' night-time sleep condition and mothers' sleep quality.
Procedures: 140 infants were randomly put into two different groups, experimental g...
Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Farsi version of the Surgical Anxiety Questionnaire.
Design: Cross-sectional study.
Methods: This study was performed on 402 patients who were candidates for elective surgery in Mashhad [East Iran) hospitals in winter 2021. After forward-backward translation, face and...
Drawing on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), this online cross-sectional study explored the mediating role of computer competencies in the relationship between the instructors' role and the course's educational content with e-learning acceptance among 403 nursing students in Ir...
The Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS) is a widely used scale that requires evaluation for the Iranian population. This study aimed to determine the psychometric properties of the SWBS among a sample of potential Iranian organ donors. The research was conducted in 2022 in Iran using cross-sectional methodological design. The sample consisted of 316...
Background: With the spread of infectious diseases, especially coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), healthcare workers are vulnerable to mental health problems. Culture-based interventions in such critical situations are highly effective for the individuals in that cultural context. Objectives: The current study aimed to investigate the effect of L...
Background: Teaching evidence-based practice in undergraduate nursing students is limited and requires a complex and step-by-step approach. The aim of this study was exploring the effect of a two-year educational-supportive intervention on undergraduate nursing students, evidence-based practice competency.
Method: This semi-experimental single-grou...
Background
In order to improve the provision of palliative care by nurses, it is necessary to have a tool that measures different dimensions of palliative care and the knowledge and performance of nurses in this field. The Program in Palliative Care Education and Practice Questionnaire (German Revised) is psychometrically evaluated for the first ti...
Background: Nursing care is one of the main tasks of nursing. Currently, organizations are trying to improve the quality of nursing care to satisfy their patients and reduce the cost and length of hospital stays. Psychological ownership (PO) is intended to be a shortcut to achieving this goal through cognitive-emotional changes in nurses. Objective...
Introduction: Due to the significance of the side effects of fear of COVID-19, a high-quality and intercultural instrument is helpful to understand the outcomes of health at the global level. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the psychometrics of the fear of COVID-19 scale in a larger population than in previous studies using reliable and...
Background
This study aimed to translate into the Irrational Food Belief Scale proposed by Osberg into the Persian language and determine the psychometric properties of in Iranian culture.
Methods
Osberg’s 57-item scale was translated into Persian by using the forward-backward method. The scale’s validity was examined using face validity, content...
Background
The development pillars of a profession’s identity are the values of that profession. It’s highly critical to recognize and honor those professional values in nursing since nurses are in the frontline of the health system. In order to validate the 28-item scale of nursing professional value (NPVS-3), it was executed among nursing student...
Background: With the spread of infectious diseases, especially coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), healthcare workers are vulnerable to mental health problems. Culture-based interventions in such critical situations are highly effective for the individuals in that cultural context.
Questions
Questions (31)
Dear Researchers,
In a study, we assessed the agreement between two tools. At first, we used Bland-Altman plot. Then we calculated Repeatability Coefficient.
Mean Difference (sd): 0.827 (0.541)
Repeatability (95% CI): 1.236 (1.094 to 1.421)
How is the repeatability interpreted?
Hamid
Dear Researchers,
I designed a research project with a mediator variable. Spiritual wellbeing is as a Dependent variable, Depression is as a dependent variable, Effect of event (effect of quarantine in covid-19 ) is a mediator variable. All of variable scored in Likert form. The relationship between three variable is significant. this model was analyzed by path analysis approach.
1- The path coefficient between Spiritual wellbeing and depression was (- 0.195).
2- The path coefficient between Spiritual wellbeing and Effect of event (effect of quarantine in covid-19 ) was (0.061).
How should it be interpreted?
Dear Researchers,
I designed a research project with a mediator variable. Spiritual wellbeing is as a Dependent variable, Depression is as a dependent variable, Effect of event (effect of quarantine in covid-19 ) is a mediator variable. All of variable scored in Likert form. The relationship between three variable is significant. this model was analyzed by path analysis approach.
1- The path coefficient between Spiritual wellbeing and depression was (- 0.195).
2- The path coefficient between Spiritual wellbeing and Effect of event (effect of quarantine in covid-19 ) was (0.061).
How should it be interpreted?
Dear researchers,
When do we use factor analysis based on Covariance matrix instead of correlation matrix?
Hamid
How can I calculate effect size for Chi-squared test? I use Chi-squared test in 2×3 or 2×2 with sample size n=60
Best Wishes
Hamid
Dear researchers,
1- what is difference between Shapiro–Francia test and Shapiro–Wilk test?
2- Which one is more powerful for assessment of normal distribution?
Best wishes
Hamid
What is difference between Yates' correction and fisher exact test?
When should I use Yates' correction? And fisher exact test?
Best wishes
Dear researchers
“When factors are correlated, sums of squared loadings cannot be added to obtain a total variance”. I extracted two factors based on Maximum likelihood EFA and promax rotation. There is not cross loading. The factor loading of all items was greater than 0.5 ranging from 0.529 to 0.833. According to “Rotation Sums of Squared Loadings”, eigenvalues for the first and second factor were 11.13 and 9.99 respectively.
How can “% of Variance” of factors be calculated when factors are correlated? (“% of Variance” for each factor and next “Cumulative %”)
Best wishes
Hamid