About
21
Publications
1,173
Reads
How we measure 'reads'
A 'read' is counted each time someone views a publication summary (such as the title, abstract, and list of authors), clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the full-text. Learn more
79
Citations
Publications
Publications (21)
For the last two decades an increasing number of empirical studies have analysed the relationship between income inequality and economic growth by classifying economies as either wage-led or profit-led. However, some critiques have claimed that rather than being unequivocally wage-led or profit-led, the growth regime of an economy might depend on t...
This chapter is an attempt to identify the drivers of the financial cycle and understand the interdependence between financial and real variables in an explicit and rigorous manner. Denmark is used as a case study, representing a small open economy with a modern financial system, which allows us to explore the linkages between financial cycles and...
In this paper, we present a quarterly model for the Danish economy while focusing on the main assumptions behind the model and the construction of the databank behind the model. The purpose of the model is to build a platform for analysing the interdependencies between the real and financial sides of the economy, which is an important feature of th...
This paper is an attempt to empirically investigate the macroeconomic effects of public policy on unemployment benefits. We address this issue by asking a simple question: How does public policy relating to unemployment benefits affect economic growth, productivity, and unemployment rate? We employ a dynamic panel VAR and perform a number of estima...
The COVID-19 pandemic has tossed the world into a state of uncertainty, not only from a health point of view but also from an economic perspective. Most countries have adopted a strategy of strict lockdowns, leading to a fall in production and a rise in unemployment. From an economic perspective, this lockdown has erupted in supply-and-demand shock...
Hamid Raza and Gylfi Zoega address the issue whether the causes of financial crises in Iceland can be found locally, within Iceland, or in world capital markets. They explore the role of capital inflows in generating a stock market boom in Iceland as well as a real exchange rate appreciation. Using a VAR methodology, the authors find that the inflo...
This paper attempts to explain the role of capital inflows in creating economic booms and busts in a small open economy with sovereign currency. We develop a stock–flow consistent (SFC) model for a small open economy while relying on the experience of the Icelandic crisis. We demonstrate the destabilising effects of capital inflows on the economy b...
The effects of capital inflows on the real exchange rate and the growth of output, consumption and investment were explored using data from Iceland from the first quarter of 1997 to the last quarter of 2018. The objective was to explore whether capital inflows, caused by domestic interest rates being higher than foreign interest rates, were expansi...
This paper attempts to explain the role of capital inflows in creating economic booms and busts in a small open economy with sovereign currency. We develop a stock–flow consistent (SFC) model for a small open economy while relying on the experience of the Icelandic crisis. We demonstrate the destabilising effects of capital inflows on the economy b...
We explore the effects of capital mobility on the relationship between saving and investment using historical data for Iceland. First, we analyse the saving–investment (S-I) correlation for the period of restricted capital mobility using data from 1960 and 1994. We then add a period of free capital mobility between 1994 and 2008 and estimate the co...
We compare two small open economics, Iceland and Ireland, that experienced a capital inflow through their banking systems in the period preceding the 2008 financial crises but differ in their currency arrangements. Both countries have mostly recovered from their respective crises, but the differences in the way their economies adjusted are interest...
Most studies assume symmetry between saving and investment changes. They are wrong to do so. We model the response of investment to positive and negative changes in saving for 17 OECD countries from 1960 to 2015. We use both panel and time series methods. We find that negative changes in saving have a stronger effect on investment than positive cha...
We explain the 2008 crisis in Iceland and Ireland with an emphasis on the role financialisation played in destabilising these countries’ economies. The two small open economies share similarities in that both countries had capital inflows before the crisis, ending with a sudden stop. However, the mechanisms of the crisis, which induced the capital...
We investigate the relationship between household debt and income inequality in the USA, allowing for asymmetry, using data over the period 1913–2008. We find evidence of an asymmetric cointegration between household debt and inequality for different regimes. Our results indicate household debt only responds to positive changes in income inequality...