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Publications (28)
The study analyzes landscape perception in the Paraíba do Sul River basin (São Paulo stretch), comparing land use and land cover data with environmental perception survey data conducted in the basin. Analyzing the region's landscape is important to identify human activities and how they have transformed the territory. In addition to the socio-envir...
The Social Cartography involves the inclusion of communities in the map de-velopment process and enables the establishment of an important participatory method-ology for qualitative-quantitative analyses of socio-environmental perception, contribut-ing to the construction of collective knowledge and territorial management. The objective of the arti...
Este documento sintetiza os primeiros desdobramentos do diálogo participativo promovido nos projetos NEXUS e XPaths para a discussão de futuros sustentáveis, em particular no contexto dos 17 Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) da ONU para 2030. O projeto NEXUS Caatinga e Cerrado se concentra na transição para a sustentabilidade nos bioma...
This study of the spatial analysis of land degradation has the objective of iden-tifying spatial patterns of low hydro-vegetational response in pasture located in the Cer-rado and Caatinga biomes between the years of 2000 and 2018. The patterns were evaluated using a methodology for proxy of degradation according to net productivity ratio (NPP) and...
Esta nota técnica elaborada por dois dos grupos de pesquisa da Divisão de Impactos, Adaptação e Vulnerabilidades (DIIAV) do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) - o Laboratório de Análise e Desenvolvimento de Indicadores para Sustentabilidade (LADIS) e o Laboratório de Modelagem e Estudos de Recursos Renováveis de Energia (LABREN) - vis...
The Food-Water-Energy (FWE) nexus represents, above all, a perspective, a way of looking at the world, the problems, the solutions, providing a view of the three main resource systems of food, water and energy, not in isolation, but as a system, with many and diverse cross-links between the subsystems. So, analytically speaking, it is a unifying co...
Os Modelos Digitais de Terreno (MDT) e os Sistemas de informações Geográficas (SIG) são empregados para compreender as relações geográficas e os dados espaciais. Os atributos de terreno derivados do SIG permitem estabelecer variáveis, composições e critérios sobre os padrões espaciais de acordo com a organização da paisagem. O mapeamento geomorfomé...
Fires impose restrictions on meeting the Sustainable Development Goals about
health and terrestrial life, as they contribute to air pollution and environmental
degradation. This study analyzes the distribution of fire pixels in areas of the
Cerrado and Caatinga, and the influence of Strictly Protected Area (SPAs) on this
distribution. Areas within...
There are important methodological gaps in analyzing the cumulative impacts of a set of projects, considering the complexities and interactions between impacts. This is the case of hydroelectric power plants, which affect ecosystem functions significantly, in special, when in cascade. Thus, the present study proposes a methodological approach to an...
Several studies have presented morphometric analysis as the key to understanding hydrological behavior or support tool for the assessment of natural resources and environmental risks in a river basin. The Rio Grande Basin has great socioeconomic and environmental relevance for Brazil; however, its morphometric characterization is not widely known....
A pesquisa de percepção ambiental dos moradores da bacia hidrográfica do rio Paraíba
do Sul – trecho paulista - foi conduzida pelos pesquisadores populares e alunos do curso
“Cenários da Bacia Hidrográfica do Paraíba do Sul a partir da Educação Ambiental”,
parte do Projeto “Recursos hídricos na bacia do Paraíba do Sul: integrando aspectos
naturais...
Inadequate land use planning is one of the main driving forces leading to the occurrence of erosion and environmental degradation. The negative impacts of poor planning influence soil physical quality and fertility, agricultural productivity, water quality and availability, biodiversity and other ecosystem services. In some areas, actual land use i...
Environmental sanitation is one of the main causing factors of water use conflicts at the Rio Grande Basin, Brazil. The precariousness of sanitation conditions in the area degrades water resources and affects the health and quality of life of the local population, as well as regional economic development. In this context, this study aims to assess...
A partir do estabelecimento do Estatuto da Metrópole a gestão dos territórios metropolitanos ganhou mais um nível de gestão legalmente previsto, a saber as Regiões Metropolitanas. Por se tratar de uma perspectiva de gestão que envolve diversas escalas e dimensões complexas do território, a utilização de métricas para a qualidade de vida pode ser co...
El Niño is a natural phenomena that causes severe drought in Brazil's semi-arid, which can to develop desertification processes. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of El Niño 2009/2010 period by answering the monthly aridity index. The study area consisted of four watersheds ranging between centers of desertification: Seridó...
The aim of this work was to identifying priority areas for forest restoration and analyze variables related to such areas at two distinct spatial scales using Self-Organizing Maps neural network (SOM). Initially, a SOM analysis was conducted to detect a watershed suitable for forest restoration within the Management Unit for Hydrological Resources...
Predictive species distributions models works over species occurrence records and environmental data to produce a model of the species requirements and a map of its potential geographical distribution. The large number of environmental data available for species distribution modeling requires a rigorous pre-processing analysis: models generated wit...
The space has elements of physical, biotic, and anthropic order that interact and impel other elements of an inferior hierarchy in a successive way, which propitiate the formation of emerging properties that feed a system of higher subsequence, configuring what we visually know as landscape. This system possesses its own characteristics in accordan...