Gabriel MoisanUniversité du Québec à Trois-Rivières · Department of Human Kinetics
Gabriel Moisan
DPM PhD
About
43
Publications
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Publications
Publications (43)
The aim of this study is to systematically review and appraise studies assessing the effects of chronic ankle instability (CAI) on kinetics, kinematics and muscle activity during walking and running. The primary search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, AMED and SPORTDiscus. Only studies that compared participants with CAI with healthy partic...
Objectives:
To assess the neuromechanical (kinematic, kinetic and electromyographic (EMG)) differences between individuals with and without chronic ankle instability (CAI) during unilateral jump landing.
Design:
Case-control study.
Methods:
Kinematic, kinetic and EMG data of 32 participants with CAI and 31 control participants were collected d...
Background/purpose
The biomechanical effects of foot orthoses (FOs) with and without a lateral bar compared to a control condition during walking at different speeds are still unknown. The objective of this study was to compare the biomechanical effects of functional FOs with and without a lateral bar to a control condition during comfortable walki...
Background
Foot orthoses are among the most commonly used external supports to treat musculoskeletal disorders. It remains unclear how they change the biomechanics of the lower extremities during functional tasks. This systematic review aimed to determine the effects of foot orthoses on primary outcomes (i.e., kinematics, kinetics and electromyogra...
Background
Foot orthoses (FOs) are commonly prescribed devices to attenuate biomechanical deficits and improve physical function in patients with musculoskeletal disorders. It is postulated that FOs provide their effects through the production of reaction forces at the foot-FOs interface. An important parameter to provide these reaction forces is t...
Introduction
Foot orthoses are therapeutic insoles designed to induce various effects on lower limb biomechanics [1]. They aim to treat foot and ankle disorders and prevent lower limb disorders [2-4]. However, there are conflicting findings in previous studies concerning their biomechanical effects [5]. This highlights the need to better understand...
Introduction: La dysfonction du tendon du muscle tibial postérieur (DTTP) est un trouble musculosquelettique chronique et dégénératif entraînant un affaissement progressif de la cheville et de l’arche plantaire modifiant la biomécanique des membres inférieurs. Cependant, les déficits biomécaniques associés aux stades 1 et 2 de la DTTP doivent être...
Background
The hallux dorsiflexion resistance test is a frequently employed clinical maneuver for assessing the initiation of the windlass mechanism This maneuver involves dorsiflexion of the phalanx of the hallux, thereby evaluating plantarflexion of the first metatarsal, elevation of the medial longitudinal arch, and supination of the rearfoot. T...
Introduction
Lower extremity amputations (LEA) impact the quality of life and physical abilities and increase the risk of developing secondary health complications. Current literature predominantly focuses on major LEA, leaving a gap in understanding biomechanics related to balance and postural control in minor LEA. The shifts towards increased rat...
Background
Posterior tibialis tendon dysfunction (PTTD) is a chronic degenerative musculoskeletal disorder causing a progressive ankle complex and arch collapse altering lower limb biomechanics. However, biomechanical changes associated with stage 1 and 2 PTTD need to be better characterized during walking to guide clinical recommendations and imp...
Background:
Foot orthoses are therapeutic insoles designed to induce various effects on lower limb biomechanics. However, conflicting findings in previous research, highlight the need to better understand how foot orthoses with different features affect lower limb biomechanics during challenging tasks, particularly during unilateral drop jump landi...
Background
Supination resistance is a clinical outcome that estimates the amount of external force required to supinate the foot. A greater supination resistance may indicate greater loads on structures responsible for generating internal supination moments across the subtalar joint during static and dynamic tasks. As such, greater supination resis...
Introduction: La dysfonction du tendon du muscle tibial postérieur (DTTP) est un trouble musculosquelettique chronique et dégénératif entraînant un affaissement progressif de la cheville et de l’arche plantaire modifiant la biomécanique des membres inférieurs. Cependant, les déficits biomécaniques associés aux stades 1 et 2 de la DTTP doivent être...
Background : Posterior tibialis tendon dysfunction (PTTD) is a chronic and degenerative musculoskeletal disorder causing a progressive ankle and arch collapse which alters lower limb biomechanics. However, the biomechanical deficits associated with stage 1 and 2 PTTD need to be better characterized during walking to inform clinical recommendations...
Aims:
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a predictor of foot ulcers and leads to sedentary behaviour. This comparative study evaluated gait and feasibility of a 20-minute fast walk, at 40-60% of cardiopulmonary capacity, in individuals with DPN wearing an offloading boot and a contralateral shoe balancer.
Methods:
Gait parameters were measu...
Background
Individuals with a lower limb amputation use compensatory strategies during essential tasks such as sit-to-stand and stair ascent leading to secondary physical conditions. The ensuing biomechanical parameters outlining the motion strategies they put in place need to be identified and described.
Methods
We searched three databases (Embas...
Background :
Posterior tibialis tendon dysfunction (PTTD) is a chronic and degenerative musculoskeletal disorder causing a progressive ankle deformity and arch collapse which alters foot and ankle biomechanics. However, the biomechanical deficits associated with a PTTD need to be better characterized during the stance phase of gait to help guiding...
Purpose
The biomechanical impact of undergoing a single-event multilevel surgery (SEMLS) for children with cerebral palsy (CP) presenting an intoeing gait pattern has been widely documented. However, past studies mostly focused on gait quality rather than efficiency. Thus, there is a need to determine the impact of undergoing a SEMLS on gait qualit...
Background:
The first metatarsophalangeal joint plays a fundamental role during the gait cycle. The Hubscher manoeuvre, which consists of passively dorsiflexing the first metatarsophalangeal joint of an individual in relaxed stance and observing the raising of the medial longitudinal arch, is a clinical test thought to examine the function of the...
Introduction: La dysfonction du tendon du muscle tibial postérieur (DTTP) est une tendinopathie dégénérative causant une déformation douloureuse et progressive au niveau du pied et de la cheville des individus atteints engendrant des déficits biomécaniques lors de la locomotion.
Objectif: L’objectif de cette revue narrative est de déterminer les d...
Context
Individuals with chronic ankle instability (CAI) exhibit impaired lower limb biomechanics during unilateral drop jump landing on a flat surface. However, lower limb biomechanical adaptations during unilateral drop jump landing on more challenging surfaces such as unstable or inclined are yet to be described.
Objective
Determine how unilate...
Background
The supination resistance test (SRT) is a kinetic test used in clinical and research contexts to estimate the amount of force required to supinate the foot. Previous studies either used a manual, less reliable version of this test or a more reliable instrumented version, but with devices inconvenient for clinical use. The clinically avai...
Background:
Many individuals with a transtibial amputation (TTA) exhibit balance deficits after limb loss. However, limited evidence exists on balance deficits of individuals with a TTA using hip, knee, and ankle kinematics and center of mass outcomes.
Objectives:
To identify balance control deficits in individuals with a TTA and determine to wh...
Background: Postural control impairments following a stroke have an impact on mobility, reduce independence, and increase the risk of falls. Assessing these impairments during tasks representative of real-life situations, such as quiet standing (QS) and voluntary stepping response (VSR), will enhance our understanding of how the postural control sy...
Background:
Individuals with chronic ankle instability (CAI) exhibit many biomechanical changes to lower limbs during walking. However, only a few studies have investigated the differences in lower limb biomechanics of individuals with CAI compared to healthy controls using a comprehensive approach including kinematic, kinetic and electromyography...
Background:
Most previous studies reported biomechanical deficits in individuals with a trans-tibial amputation (TTA) during gait using zero-dimensional analyses. However, these analyses do not allow to precisely determine during which part of the gait cycle these deficits occur. There is a need to use more appropriate methods to map the differenc...
Background
Posterior tibial tendon dysfunction (PTTD) is characterized by degeneration of this tendon leading to a flattening of the medial longitudinal arch of the foot. Foot orthoses (FOs) can be used as a treatment option, but their biomechanical effects on individuals with PTTD are not yet fully understood.
Research question
The aim of this st...
Background/Purpose
The effects of footwear on the walking kinematics, kinetics and electromyography (EMG) of individuals with chronic ankle instability (CAI) at different speeds are still unknown. The objective of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate the kinematic, kinetic and electromyography differences between shod and barefoot walking at...
The objective of this study was to quantify the kinematic, kinetic and electromyography differences between individuals with and without chronic ankle instability (CAI) during comfortable (CW) and fast (FW) walking. Twenty-one individuals with CAI and 21 healthy controls were recruited to walk at CW and FW speeds. The dependent variables were glute...
Objectives:
To evaluate the kinematic, kinetic and electromyographic (EMG) immediate effects of foot orthoses (FOs) during walking, maximal single-leg side jump landing (SIDE) and unilateral drop landing on even (DROP), inclined and unstable (FOAM) surfaces in individuals with chronic ankle instability (CAI).
Design:
Cohort study.
Setting:
Bio...
The aim of this study was to quantify the effects of foot orthoses (FOs) with and without a lateral bar on muscle activity of participants with cavus feet. Fifteen participants were recruited from the Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières students and podiatry clinic. The muscle activity of the tibialis anterior, fibularis longus, gastrocnemius lat...
It is a narrative literature review of foot orthoses treatment for posterior tibialis tendon dysfunction.
Study Design
Case-control study.
Objectives
To compare the vertical ground reaction forces (GRF) of individuals with and without chronic ankle instability (CAI), shod or barefoot, during normal and fast walking.
Background
CAI is a condition that often occurs after sustaining an ankle sprain. Kinetic differences between participants with and with...
Introduction
In clinical practice, different types of rearfoot and forefoot extrinsic posts are regularly added to foot orthoses (FOs) to make the treatment more specific. However, to this day, their effects on muscle activity during walking are still unclear and few studies have quantified them. The purpose of this case study was to quantify the e...
The purpose of this study was to quantify the effects of two types of foot orthoses (FOs) on muscle activity during walking. Twenty-one healthy participants were recruited to walk on a five-meter walkway with a control condition (no FOs) and two experimental conditions (FOs and FOs with lateral bar). The experimental protocol was performed before a...
Questions
Questions (2)
Hi all,
I want to measure/calculate foot kinematics and kinetics (midfoot moments and power) using a multi-segment foot model during walking with and without foot orthoses. I was looking at the available literature and I think my two best options would be the Oxford Foot Model and the Rizzoli Foot Model.
Which one is better suited? I'm using the Optitrack/Motive system.
Thanks for your time,
Ideally, I would be able to synchronize the device/system with other systems such as motion capture and EMG systems and force plates. Thanks