Gabriel Macedo

• Universidade Católica Dom Bosco (UCDB)

Introduction Trypanosomatids are parasites widely distributed in nature, parasitizing several host species in single or co-infections. Campo Grande (CG), capital of Mato Grosso do Sul State, is characterized by several green areas and forest fragments where wild mammals have been reported infected by diverse trypanosomatid species. In this study, w...

The study of host–parasite interactions is essential to understand the role of each host species in the parasitic transmission cycles in a given community. The use of ecological network highlights the patterns of interactions between hosts and parasites, allowing us to evaluate the underlying structural features and epidemiological roles of differe...

Increasing urbanization and consequent habitat fragmentation and loss call for studies of the influence of urbanization on native fauna. South American Coati (Procyonidae: Nasua nasua) live in groups and are common in urban areas of South America. Here, we aimed to understand how coatis occupy and select space, and whether they change their circadi...

Evaluation of free-living mammal physiological responses to natural and anthropogenic stressors constitutes a valuable tool for conservation, especially when it comes to wild mammal species living in anthropized environments. However, studies addressing “normal” physiological parameters are still limited in Brazilian wildlife. In this sense, we acc...

Coatis (Nasua nasua) are wild carnivorous well adapted to anthropized environments especially important because they act as reservoirs hosts for many arthropod-borne zoonotic pathogens. Information about filarioids from coatis and associated Wolbachia spp. in Brazil is scant. To investigate the diversity of filarial nematodes, blood samples (n = 10...

The genus Neorickettsia comprises trematode-associated bacteria that can cause diseases in animals and humans. Despite detection of Neorickettsia antigens in the intestine of coatis kept in captivity in southern Brazil through immunohistochemistry, the molecular identity of the bacteria in South American procyonids remains elusive. The aim of the p...

The species in the genus Neotrichodectes (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) infest carnivores. Neotrichodectes (Nasuicola) pallidus (Piaget, 1880), which has been primarily found parasitizing Procyonidae mammals, has been recorded in ring-tailed coatis (Nasua nasua) in the Brazilian states of Minas Gerais, Pernambuco, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul and...

Even though previous works showed molecular evidence of hemotropic Mycoplasma spp. (hemoplasmas) in ring-tailed coatis (Nasua nasua) from Brazil, Bartonella sp. has not been reported in these mammals so far. The present study aimed to detect the above-mentioned agents in coatis’ blood and associated ectoparasites, assessing the association between...

Procyonids are reservoirs of many zoonotic infectious diseases, including tick-borne pathogens. The role of coatis (Nasua nasua) in the epidemiology of piroplasmids and Rickettsia has not been fully addressed in Brazil. To molecularly study these agents in coatis and associated ticks, animals were sampled in two urban areas in Midwestern Brazil. Bl...

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2022.1050339.].

Introduction The aim of the present study was to investigate the occurrence of Leishmania infantum in South American coatis inhabiting two forest fragments in Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Midwest region of Brazil, an endemic area of human and canine visceral leishmaniasis (VL). Material and methods A total of 110 South American coatis were sa...

The Anaplasmataceae family encompasses obligate intracellular α-proteobacteria of human and veterinary medicine importance. This study performed multi-locus sequencing to characterize Ehrlichia and Anaplasma in coati’s blood samples in Midwestern Brazil. Twenty-five samples (25/165—15.1%) were positive in the screening PCR based on the dsb gene of...

Mayaro virus (MAYV, Togaviridae) and Oropouche orthobunyavirus (OROV, Peribunyaviridae) are emerging enzootic arboviruses in Latin America. Outbreaks of febrile illness associated with MAYV and OROV have been reported among humans mainly in the northern region of Brazil since the 1980s, and recent data suggest these viruses have circulated also in...

This review was performed to gather knowledge about brucellosis in livestock and wildlife in the Brazilian Pantanal, a biome with a huge biodiversity and extensive livestock production. Following the preferred reporting items for narrative review guidelines and using the terms “Brucella” and “Pantanal,” we explored the PubMed, SciELO, Jstor, Scienc...

Background Rickettsia of the spotted fever group (SFG) has been reported in ticks and domestic animals in Campo Grande (CG), Midwest Brazil. Methods We searched for Rickettsia in the SFG in capybaras and their ticks in an urban park in the CG. Results The seropositivity rate was 88.2% (15/17). Although 87.7% of the capybaras sampled showed infest...

This study aimed to morphologically and molecularly detect Hepatozoon procyonis in ring-tailed coatis’ (Nasua nasua) blood and associated ticks from central-western Brazil, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul state and also evaluate the impact of the protozoa in blood parameters and coati´s health. Samplings were performed in a conservation area Parqu...

As populações silvestres são constantemente ameaçadas devido ao aumento global da população humana e à consequente perda dos habitats originais, bem como à poluição, ao aumento do trânsito de pessoas e animais e à introdução de espécies exóticas. Estudos hematológicos, bioquímicos, toxicológicos e parasitológicos vêm sendo utilizados para o entendi...

Simple Summary The knowledge of the dynamics of ticks in wild animals is essential for surveillance of tick-borne diseases. Coatis (Nasua nasua) are mammals that easily adapt to anthropized areas, favoring close contact with domestic animals and humans, favoring the exchange of ticks and tick-borne agents. The present study aimed to investigate the...

Urbanization results in loss of natural habitats and, consequently, reduction of richness and abundance of specialist to the detriment of generalist species. We hypothesized that a greater richness of trypanosomatid in Didelphis albiventris would be found in fragments of urban forests in Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, that presented a la...

Assessing and monitoring the welfare of free-living mammals is not a usual process due to the logistical complications associated with their capture and sedation, collection and storage of biological samples and their release. In this context, non-invasive methods for monitoring wildlife constitute a good alternative approach for in situ conservati...

Worldwide, Bartonella species are known to infect a wide range of mammalian and arthropod hosts, including humans. The current study aimed to investigate the prevalence of Bartonella spp. in synanthropic mammals captured in peri-urban areas from Central-Western and Southern Brazil and their ectoparasites. For this aim, 160 mammals belonging to four...

This study investigated the seropositivity for five different tick-borne agents, namely Anaplasma marginale, Babesia bovis, Babesia bigemina, Coxiella burnetii, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, and Trypanosoma vivax in beef cattle in the Brazilian Pantanal. The serum samples collected from animals (200 cows; 200 calves) were used in indirect enzyme-linke...

Zika virus (ZIKV) was first discovered in 1947 in Uganda but was not considered a public health threat until 2007 when it found to be the source of epidemic activity in Asia. Epidemic activity spread to Brazil in 2014 and continued to spread throughout the tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas. Despite ZIKV being zoonotic in origin, info...

Globally, hemotropic mycoplasmas (hemoplasmas) comprise an emerging or remerging bacteria group that attaches to red blood cells of several mammal's species and in some cases, causing hemolytic anemia. Herein, we assessed the occurrence, genetic diversity, the factors coupled to mammals infection, and the phylogeographic distribution of hemoplasmas...

The msp4 gene of A. marginale is unicodon, stable and mostly homogeneous, being considered as a useful marker for phylogeographic characterization of this bacterium. The objective of this work was to analyze the phylogeography of A. marginale based on the msp4 gene in beef cattle from the Brazilian Pantanal, compared to those found in other regions...

The origin of the hepatitis B virus is a subject of wide deliberation among researchers. As a result, increasing academic interest has focused on the spread of the virus in different animal species. However, the sources of viral infection for many of these animals are unknown since transmission may occur from animal to animal, human to human, anima...

The origin of the hepatitis B virus is a subject of wide deliberation among researchers. As a result, increasing academic interest has focused on the spread of the virus in di�ferent animal species. However, the sources of viral infection for many of these animals are unknown since transmission may occur from animal to animal, human to human, anima...

Babesia bovis is the etiological agent of bovine babesiosis, a disease transmitted by Rhipicephalus microplus, which affects cattle herds in tropical and subtropical regions of the world, causing significant economic losses due to decreasing meat and milk yield. This study used molecular techniques to determine the occurrence and genetic diversity...

Hemotropic mycoplasmas (hemoplasmas) are Gram-negative bacteria that parasitize the erythrocyte surface of a wide variety of mammals. The present study aimed at investigating the occurrence of hemoplasmas in beef cattle in the Brazilian Pantanal, an area endemic for bovine trypanosomiasis in South America. Additionally, the objective of this study...

Distinct species of Trypanosoma have been documented sharing the same hosts in different environments in intricate transmission networks. Knowing this, this study investigated the role of different hosts in the transmission cycles of Trypanosoma species in the Pantanal biome. The mammals were sampled from November 2015 to October 2016. We sampled a...

O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a influência do sexo, da sazonalidade e de infecções por Trypanosoma cruzi e Trypanosoma evansi nos valores hematológicos de lobinhos (Cerdocyon thous) que habitam o Pantanal Sul-Mato-Grossense. Entre novembro de 2015 e outubro de 2016, foram amostrados 48 lobinhos. Os valores hematológicos mensurados foram as con...

Considered ecologically generalist, Didelphis albiventris is reported as reservoir for different species of parasites, especially Trypanosoma cruzi. However, the knowledge about the influence of T. cruzi on hematological parameters of free-living opossum remains scarce. The present study aimed to evaluate the influence of T. cruzi on hematological...

There are few studies on the genetic diversity of Anaplasma marginale in Brazilian cattle herds, especially about beef cattle. The objective of this study was to evaluate the genetic diversity of A. marginale, based on the msp1α gene in Bos taurus indicus sampled from the Brazilian Pantanal. Aliquots of blood with and without EDTA were taken from 4...

Brazilian Pantanal is the world ́s largest wetland ecosystem, where cattle’s ranching is the most important economic activity. The objective of this study was to compile some epidemiological features on equine pir- oplasmids from the Nhecolândia sub-region of Pantanal wetland through the evaluation of the patterns of T. equi and B. caballi infectio...

Canine brucellosis is an infectious disease that produces reproductive disease in both males and females. Although Brucella canis is more common, the infection by Brucella abortus is more frequent in dogs sharing habitats with livestock and wild animals. We decided to investigate the role of dogs in the maintenance of Brucella spp. in the Pantanal...

ZIKV spread to Brazil in 2014, and continues to spread in tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas. Despite being a zoonotic disease, there is little information about potential sylvatic vectors and animal amplifying hosts nor their role in virus maintenance and transmission. The main objective of this study is to have better understanding...

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0201357.].

Domestic dogs are considered reservoirs hosts for several vector-borne parasites. This study aimed to evaluate the role of domestic dogs as hosts for Trypanosoma cruzi, Trypanosoma evansi and Leishmania spp. in single and co-infections in the Urucum settlement, near the Brazil-Bolivian border. Additionally, we evaluated the involvement of wild mamm...

Cães domésticos são considerados hospedeiros reservatórios para várias espécies de parasitas transmitidos por vetores artrópodes. Assim, este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o papel de cães domésticos como hospedeiros mantenedores de Trypanosoma cruzi , T. evansi e Leishmania spp. no assentamento Urucum, localizado próximo à fronteira Brasil-Bolí...

JAIREMARINHO@HOTMAIL.COM Vários gêneros de flagelados são parasitas sanguíneos de vertebrados, sendo transmitidos por vetores hematófagos. Dentro desse grupo temos os representantes do gênero Trypanosoma com mais de 500 espécies descritas. Acredita-se que os representantes da família Trypanosomatidae surgiram a partir da evolução de formas aquátic...

The occurrence of Trypanosoma spp. in wild carnivore populations has been intensively investigated during the last decades. However, the impact of these parasites on the health of free-living infected animals has been largely neglected. The Pantanal biome is the world’s largest seasonal wetland, harboring a great diversity of species and habitats....

Path analysis on immune investment against Trypanosoma evansi of ocelots (Leopardus pardalis). Results of path analysis on immune investment against Trypanosoma evansi in ocelots (Leopardus pardalis) infected with T. evansi and coinfected with T. evansi/Trypanosoma cruzi in the sub-region of Nhecolândia, Pantanal, between November 2015 and October...

Path analysis on anemia indicators of coatis (Nasua nasua). Results of path analysis on anemia indicators of coatis (Nasua nasua) infected with Trypanosoma evansi and coinfected with T. evansi/Trypanosoma cruzi in the sub-region of Nhecolândia, Pantanal, between November 2015 and October 2016. (TIF)

Path analysis on infection responses of crab-eating foxes (Cerdocyon thous). Results of path analysis on infection responses of crab-eating foxes (Cerdocyon thous) infected with Trypanosoma cruzi and coinfected with Trypanosoma evansi/T. cruzi in the sub-region of Nhecolândia, Pantanal, between November 2015 and October 2016. (TIF)

Path analysis on immune investment against Trypanosoma cruzi of crab-eating foxes (Cerdocyon thous). Results of path analysis on immune investment against T. cruzi in crab-eating foxes (Cerdocyon thous) infected with Trypanosoma cruzi and coinfected with Trypanosoma evansi/T. cruzi in the sub-region of Nhecolândia, Pantanal, between November 2015 a...

Path analysis on infection responses of coatis (Nasua nasua). Results of path analysis on infection responses of coatis (Nasua nasua) infected with Trypanosoma cruzi and coinfected with Trypanosoma evansi/T. cruzi in the sub-region of Nhecolândia, Pantanal, between November 2015 and October 2016. (TIF)

Path analysis on anemia indicators in ocelots (Leopardus pardalis). Results of path analysis on anemia indicators in ocelots (Leopardus pardalis) infected with Trypanosoma evansi and coinfected with T. evansi/T. cruzi in the sub-region of Nhecolândia, Pantanal, between November 2015 and October 2016. (TIF)

Path analysis on immune investment against Trypanosoma cruzi of ocelots (Leopardus pardalis). Results of path analysis on immune investment against Trypanosoma cruzi in ocelots (Leopardus pardalis) infected with T. evansi and coinfected with Trypanosoma evansi/T. cruzi in the sub-region of Nhecolândia, Pantanal, between November 2015 and October 20...

Path analysis on immune investment of coatis (Nasua nasua). Results of path analysis on immune investment of coatis (Nasua nasua) infected with Trypanosoma cruzi and coinfected with Trypanosoma evansi/T. cruzi in the sub-region of Nhecolândia, Pantanal, between November 2015 and October 2016. (TIF)

Path analysis on immune investment against Trypanosoma evansi of crab-eating foxes (Cerdocyon thous). Results of path analysis of immune investment against T. evansi in crab-eating foxes (Cerdocyon thous) infected with Trypanosoma cruzi and coinfected with Trypanosoma evansi/T. cruzi in the sub-region of Nhecolândia, Pantanal, between November 2015...

Collection Data Set. Data of coatis (Nasua nasua), crab-eating-foxes (Cerdocyon thous) and ocelots (Leopardus pardalis) infected for Trypanosoma cruzi and Trypanosoma evansi in the Pantanal. Samples were collected from November 2015 up to October 2016. (XLSX)

The present work aimed to investigate the genetic diversity of Bartonella in mammals and ectoparasites in Pantanal wetland, Brazil. For this purpose, 31 Nasua nasua, 78 Cerdocyon thous, 7 Leopardus pardalis, 110 wild rodents, 30 marsupials, and 42 dogs were sampled. DNA samples were submitted to a quantitative real-time PCR assay (qPCR). Positive s...

Although primarily arboreal, the capuchin monkey (Sapajus cay) descends to the ground for several reasons. We used terrestrial records obtained by camera-trapping surveys to investigate seasonality in the terrestriality of capuchin monkeys, reasons to descend to the ground, and periods of the day when terrestriality was more pronounced. We carried...

Hemotropic mycoplasmas are known to cause anemia in several mammalian species. The present work aimed to investigate the occurrence of Mycoplasma spp. in wild mammals, domestic dogs and their respective ectoparasites, in southern Pantanal region, central-western Brazil. Between August 2013 and March 2015, 31 Nasua nasua, 78 Cerdocyon thous, seven L...

Hepatozoon parasites comprise intracellular apicomplexan parasites transmitted to vertebrate animals by ingestion of arthropods definitive hosts. The present work aimed to investigate the occurrence of Hepatozoon spp. in wild animals, domestic dogs and their respective ectoparasites, in southern Pantanal region, central-western Brazil, by molecular...

Equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV) and Trypanossoma evansi are endemic in Brazilian Pantanal Biome, an important area for livestock production. In this sense, we evaluated the epidemiological single and co-infection effects of T. evansi and EIAV in naturally infected horses in the southern Pantanal wetland by serological tests and hematological...

Anaplasmataceae agents, piroplasmids and Hepatozoon spp. have emerged as important pathogens among domestic and wild felines. The present work aimed to detect the presence of species belonging to the Anaplasmataceae family, piroplasmas and Hepatozoon spp. DNA in blood samples of domesticated and stray cats in the city of Campo Grande, state of Mato...

The objective of this study was to develop a quantitative 5' nuclease real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay to diagnose infections caused by Bartonella species. Between January and April 2013 whole blood samples were collected by convenience from 151 cats (86 domiciled and 65 stray cats). The feline blood samples were subjected to a novel...

Different parasites that commonly occur concomitantly can influence one another, sometimes with unpredictable effects. We evaluated pathological aspects of dogs naturally co-infected with Leishmania infantum and Ehrlichia canis. The health status of the dogs was investigated based on histopathological, hematological and biochemical analyses of 21 a...