Fryad AbdulqadrSalahaddin University - Erbil | SUH · College of Education
Fryad Abdulqadr
About
3
Publications
340
Reads
How we measure 'reads'
A 'read' is counted each time someone views a publication summary (such as the title, abstract, and list of authors), clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the full-text. Learn more
5
Citations
Publications
Publications (3)
In this paper, we introduce and study the notion of the maximal ideal graph of a commutative ring with identity. Let R be a commutative ring with identity. The maximal ideal graph of R, denoted by MG(R), is the undirected graph with vertex set, the set of non-trivial ideals of R, where two vertices I1 and I2 are adjacent if I1 I2 and I1+I2 is a max...
In this paper we introduce and study a new kind of graph that constructed by non-trivial ideals of a commutative ring with identity. Let R be a commutative ring with identity and P be a non-trivial ideal of R. The ideal graph supported by the ideal P, denoted by (P), is the undirected graph whose vertices are those non-trivial ideals I of R such th...
The aim of this paper is to introduce and study a new kind of graphs associated to an ideal of a commutative ring. Let ℛ be a commutative ring with identity, and I(ℛ) be the set of all non-trivial ideals of ℛ with S I(ℛ). The sum ideal graph associated to S, denoted by Ψ(ℛ, S), is the undirected graph with vertex set {A I(ℛ): S⊂A+B, for some B I(ℛ)...
