Francesco Chirico

Verified

Francesco verified their affiliation via an institutional email.

Learn more

Verified

Francesco verified their affiliation via an institutional email.

Learn more

• Professor
• Professor at Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore

The present study investigated the validity of the Italian version of the Prejudice towards People with Mental Illness scale (PPMI-IT) in measuring biases toward individuals with mental health issues. The original instrument was translated and back translated from english into italian. A sample of 455 italian-speaking participants (65% female; Mage...

Purpose Although emotional freedom techniques (EFT) have shown efficacy in treating various psychological conditions, their application to occupational stress remains underexplored. This paper aims to investigate the potential of EFT tapping as an intervention for managing job stress and preventing burnout in workplace environments. Traditional int...

Background Empathy is an important psychological construct that plays a significant role in social interactions, mental health, and well-being. Despite the significance of empathy in psychological research and mental health, there is a lack of validated and concise measures available in Turkish. Objective This study aims to evaluate the psychomet...

Work capacity depends on many factors, including the age and health status of the employee, but also on personal characteristics and attitudes, such as reduced tolerance of unfavorable working conditions (Work Annoyance, WA), excessive commitment to work (Overcommitment, OC), passion for work (Work Engagement, WE), and social interactions (Social C...

Introduction: The global incidence of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) may be shaped by social and environmental factors. Methods: Historical incidence trends from 204 countries were retrieved from the Global Burden of Disease initiative. Pearson's correlation (for the incidence of ADHD/ASD in 2021)...

Introduction: Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) (including Crohn's disease, Ulcerative colitis) and Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) are different debilitating conditions affecting the digestive system. Both diseases significantly impact patients' lives, not only physically but also psychologically. Although some comparative literature exists, there...

BACKGROUND: Cardiac arrest in children is associated with high morbidity and mortality, primarily due to neurological injury. Biomarkers linked to brain injury, released into circulation from compromised elements of the neurovascular unit, act as significant prognostic indicators in patients suffering from hypoxic-ischemic brain injury (HIBI) subse...

SARS-CoV-2-related infection can determine hospital-acquired infections among patients and healthcare workers. Aim of this paper was to review the literature for developing a strategy for protecting healthcare workers, patients, and visitors by COVID-19 hospital infection. A critical and rapid revision of the literature and international standards...

Introduction. Burnout syndrome (BOS) can be defined as a chronic work strain characterized by three dimensions: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization (or cynicism), reduced professional effectiveness.BOS typically strikes the helping professions like the teachers. Objective. The aims of this study are: 1) clarify the concept of BOS, as currently...

Featured Application Early treatment of suspected cases of thallium intoxication with Prussian Blue is recommended as an “ex juvantibus” strategy, because it offers immediate clinical benefit in positive cases and has negligible side effects in non-intoxicated cases. Abstract Thallium poisoning, which may be accidental or criminal, presents with a...

Introduction: This study investigates the psychometric properties of the Moroccan dialect versions of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D-10) in a sample of Moroccan university students. The objective is to evaluate the reliability and validity of these scales for assessing perceived...

Background and aim. While conventional MS rehabilitation primarily addresses physical 23 and cognitive symptoms, recent advances in VR technology offer immersive environments that fa-24 cilitate both emotional and cognitive skill development. However still little is known about gender 25 specific effects of virtual reality (VR)-based training on em...

COVID-19 impact has adversely affected the well-being and mental health of individuals in the world including job satisfaction. Yet, there is a shortage of evidence regarding the underlying mechanism of change. Building on the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) theory, this study aimed to investigate whether resilience and social connectedness mediated t...

Introduction: Overconfidence is understood as the susceptibility to cognitive error caused by overconfidence in one's own means and a lack of awareness of one's own limits. The purpose of the work is to investigate the level of overconfidence in 186 maintenance workers and identify those most at risk of injury based on certain characteristics such...

Background and aim: While conventional MS rehabilitation primarily addresses physical and cognitive symptoms, recent advances in VR technology offer immersive environments that facilitate both emotional and cognitive skill development. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of VR-based training on emotional self-efficacy in multiple sc...

Thallium poisoning, which may be accidental or criminal, presents with a nonspecific clinical picture but is rapidly progressive. Delay in diagnosis may cause the appearance of serious, often irreversible, and sometimes fatal lesions. Prompt treatment with Prussian Blue before toxicological confirmation results in immediate improvement in cases of...

Objectives: The foot and ankle complex is crucial in stability, propulsion, and musculoskeletal interactions. Optimizing orthotic interventions in this anatomical region is essential to improve motor outcomes. This systematic review investigates the impact of foot orthoses (FOs) with sensorimotor bars on gait, postural control, and muscle activity...

Cognizance, or the self-awareness individuals have of their cognitive processes, is a critical factor in adult learning and literacy, which are fundamental for personal and social development. This study aims to explore the psychometric properties of the instrument used and investigate how cognizance affects the academic achievement of new learners...

Introduction: Burnout syndrome is a psychological condition marked by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and diminished personal accomplishment due to chronic workplace stress. Despite its significance, few studies have specifically documented burnout levels among resident physicians. This study aims to assess the prevalence of burnout and it...

Objective The aim of this review was to assess the factors influencing the occupational stress of state security forces during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods We conducted a scoping review using the Pubmed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases, adhering to the PRISMA statement standards and the guidelines for narrative syntheses. Results We includ...

Abstract Background/Objectives: Social isolation (SI) and loneliness (L) are the long-standing critical concerns impacting the mental well-being of older adults. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated existing vulnerabilities, leading to a notable rise in perceived social isolation (PSI) and its associated risks among an aging population. Reportedl...

Introduction: Teacher burnout is a critical issue in the educational sector, characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and diminished professional efficacy. This study aims to investigate the interplay of motivations, emotions, strategies, and teaching in relation to teacher burnout, considering factors like job satisfaction, self-...

The concept of love of life, which refers to a positive attitude towards one's own life, care for it and attachment to it, has recently captured the attention of researchers in the field of positive psychology. Despite its growing importance, there is a lack of research investigating the underlying mechanisms through which love of life impacts the...

Background While many studies have explored the direct impact of psychosocial factors on affective experiences, there remains a gap in understanding the specific factors that mediate the relationships between social support and affective outcomes. Objective The present study aimed to investigate the mediating role of self-esteem in the association...

Objective In this study, our aim was to explore the knowledge and practice of breastfeeding and colostrum among Moroccan women. Material and methods this is a cross-sectional study. Data was collected from a sample of 100 Moroccan women through a 16-question questionnaire. Results and discussion The results revealed that a significant portion (74%)...

Faced with alarming climate changes, global conflicts, mass migrations, and famines, we are confronting an unprecedented human and planetary crisis [1]. The COVID-19 pandemic, for instance, has been a challenge for overburdened and underdeveloped healthcare systems worldwide [2]. Given the COVID-19 pandemic has revealed the weaknesses of a connecte...

Background: The integration of gender and sexuality awareness in healthcare is increasingly recognized as vital for patient outcomes. Despite this, there is a notable lack of comprehensive data on the current state of physicians' training and perceptions in these areas, leading to a gap in targeted educational interventions and optimal healthcare d...

Introduzione: L'insegnamento è una professione ad alto rischio di stress e burnout. Studi scientifici internazionali hanno evidenziato molteplici fattori di rischio psicosociale cui gli insegnanti sono esposti, con conseguenti disturbi psicologici e psichiatrici. Metodi: Abbiamo condotto una revisione approfondita della letteratura scientifica util...

The current network meta-analysis demonstrates that the 140 mg dose of Etripamil nasal spray is a highly effective option for the rapid conversion of supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) to sinus rhythm. This finding highlights the potential of Etripamil nasal spray as a groundbreaking intervention in patient-managed care outside of healthcare settin...

Introduction and objective: Job burnout is a phenomenon that results from unmanaged chronic workplace stress, which is directly related to the stressful nature or workplace, as well as experiencing chronic emotional strain and is characterized by high emotional exhaustion and depersonalization and low professional efficacy. Emergency Medical Teams...

The fear of being without a mobile phone, known as nomophobia, is a new psychological issue that has arisen with the widespread use of information and communication technologies. To understand this phenomenon, more research is needed. The present study aimed to assess the factor structure of the Moroccan dialect version of the Nomophobia Questionna...

Background: Ankle instability results in sensory and motor impairments. Typically, health professionals recommend conservative treatment as the initial approach for individuals with this condition. One such treatment option is Electrical Stimulation (ES). This systematic review assesses the effects of ES techniques on postural control measures in c...

The Visceral Sensitivity Index (VSI) represents a significant advancement in the assessment of gastrointestinal-specific anxiety among patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and chronic inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD)—such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. However, an Italian version of the instrument is not yet available for the I...

Introduction: The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between spirituality at work and employees' psychological well-being in the Moroccan context. Methods: This cross-sectional, descriptive, and quantitative study involved a sample of 1,110 employees, of which 57.8% were men. Data were collected using an online questionnaire that inc...

Objectives: The present study aims to address the psychological motivations behind social media use, focusing on its under-explored regulatory function in the context of coping strategies and emotional regulation among teachers. This exploratory research explores the relationship between social media engagement and its impact on educators’ stress m...

Introduction Globally, the nursing workforce is crucial to the functioning of healthcare systems. The alarming shortage of nursing staff necessitates careful consideration of the challenging aspects related to this issue to develop successful strategies for attracting and retaining nurses. Objectives This study aims to explore the motivational fac...

Context: Workplace violence (WPV) against healthcare workers (HCWs) is mostly endured, underreported, or neglected in Nigeria. Objective: This study aimed to describe the prevalence, pattern, and predictors of WPV against HCWs in Nigeria. Methods: A systematic review was conducted using pre-defined keywords. The review was performed in line with...

Context: Workplace violence (WPV) against healthcare workers (HCWs) is mostly endured, underreported, or neglected in Nigeria. Objective: This study aimed to describe the prevalence, pattern, and predictors of WPV against HCWs in Nigeria. Methods: A systematic review was conducted using pre-defined keywords. The review was performed in line with th...

Introduzione: In Italia non esistono allo stato attuale linee guida emanate a livello governativo né protocolli o indicazioni da parte del Legislatore sulle patologie oculo-visive progressive che possono rappresentare una causa permanente di non idoneità alla guida o che richiedano particolari limitazioni. Tale criticità comporta un’inevitabile ed...

Technostress, which emerged as a concern in 1984, represents the stress derived from adapting to ICT innovations. This form of stress, which intensified during the COVID-19 pandemic, is particularly prevalent among healthcare workers and those engaged in remote work. The consequences of technostress range from a decline in work efficiency to an inc...

The aim of this research was to analyze the relationship between spirituality at work and employees' psychological well-being in the Moroccan context. The sample consisted of 1109 employees (57.8% men). The research was descriptive in nature and quantitative in approach. In terms of data analysis, the study used descriptive statistics and correlati...

Introduction: The study of the relationship between learned helplessness and psychological health in the workplace provides a good understanding of how psychological health functions and identifies the factors of well-being and psychological distress among caregiving staff. Methods: To examine the impact of learned helplessness on the determinan...

BACKGROUND The integration of gender and sexuality awareness in healthcare is increasingly recognized as vital for patient outcomes. Despite this, there is a notable lack of comprehensive data on the current state of medical professionals' training and perceptions in these areas, leading to a gap in targeted educational interventions and optimal he...

The widespread acknowledgment of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) as a fundamental component of educational strategies is a key context for understanding the findings of our study, which focused on the use of technology by educators in higher education, particularly in the health professions domain. This study examines technology usag...

Introduction: Law enforcement workers are generally considered to be at an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. This review aimed to evaluate the cardiovascular risk and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in police officers, focusing on issues related to stress and sleep. Methods: A literature review was conducted using PubMed, Medline and Scopus datab...

The VSI represents a significant advancement in the assessment of gastrointestinal-specific anxiety among patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and other Chronic Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD). However, an Italian version of the instrument is not yet available for the reference population. This study utilized a national sample of 500 indi...

The risk of violence is present in all workplaces. It must be accurately assessed to establish prevention and protection measures tailored to the features of each situation. The risk management process requires compliance in a sequential order: i) risk identification, ii) quantitative risk assessment, and iii) impact assessment. Gathering workers’...

INTRODUCTION: The influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the incidence and effectiveness of dispatcher-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation (DA-CPR) in the context of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA) remains an area of ambiguity and requires further elucidation. The study aims to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of the DA-CPR am...

Dear Readers, in a world increasingly shaped by interconnected crises, the threads of war, mental health, climate change, and technology weave together to form a complex tapestry of challenges affecting global health and psychosocial well-being. These issues do not exist in isolation but rather interact dynamically, reinforcing vulnerabilities...

BACKGROUND The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly strained healthcare systems globally, leading to an overwhelming influx of patients and exacerbating resource limitations. Concurrently, an “infodemic” of misinformation, particularly prevalent in women's health, has emerged. This challenge has been pivotal for healthcare providers, especially gyne...

Background The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly strained health care systems globally, leading to an overwhelming influx of patients and exacerbating resource limitations. Concurrently, an “infodemic” of misinformation, particularly prevalent in women’s health, has emerged. This challenge has been pivotal for health care providers, especially gy...

Our study on gambling has been chosen for a Research Snapshot by the Gambling Research Exchange Ontario (GREO) in Canada. We are extremely proud to have contributed our perspective from an Italian sample and to have collaborated on a global viewpoint. It is an honor to be recognized by such a prestigious organization. You can visit the GREO website...

The fear of being without a mobile phone, known as nomophobia, is a new psychological issue that has arisen with the widespread use of information and communication technologies. To understand this phenomenon, more research is needed. The present study aimed to assess the factor structure of the Moroccan dialect version of the Nomophobia Questionna...

Introduction: In the contemporary, fast-paced, and demanding world of work, achieving an effective Work-Life Balance (WLB) has become paramount. This study aimed to conduct a brief overview of measurement tools developed over the last five years (2018-2023) to assess work-life balance. Methods: The selection of studies was conducted in accordance w...

Introduction: In recent years, there has been a growing focus on assessing life satisfaction among students, as a way of measuring their overall wellbeing. This study aims to investigate how positive feelings (PF) and negative feelings (NF) predict academic performance (AP) through time management (TM) as a mediator in this process. Methods: This c...

Introduction: The present research aims to investigate the relationship between mindfulness, work-related stress management, and job satisfaction in the correctional context. Methods: The study enlisted the participation of 131 Italian correctional officers (F = 72,5%) in working age. The quantification of mindfulness levels was achieved by impleme...

Introduction: Galectin-3 is a β-galactoside-binding lectin with several roles in the immune- inflammatory response. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to explain the prognostic value of Galectin-3 on COVID-19 severity and mortality from the existing literature. Methods: PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE, SCOPUS, and the Cochrane Central R...

INTRODUCTION: The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a simple blood test marker used to predict the severity of COVID-19. The study aimed to describe the correlation between neutrophil–to–lymphocyte ratio sex- and gender-specific differences in the inflammatory response to COVID-19. MATERIAL AND METHODS: This retrospective observational study...

This study aims to explore the differences in the psychological impact of COVID-19 on physicians, specifically those who volunteered or were contractually obligated to provide care for COVID-19 patients. While previous research has predominantly focused on the physical health consequences and risk of exposure for healthcare workers, limited attenti...

INTRODUCTION: The issue of occupational health and safety (O.H.S.) is paramount for emergency personnel who are consistently exposed to high-stress situations. Ensuring these workers feel safe, not only physically but mentally and socially, is increasingly recognized as crucial. With the directives of the International Labor Organization (I.L.O.) a...

The issue of occupational health and safety (O.H.S.) is paramount for emergency personnel who are consistently exposed to high-stress situations. Ensuring these workers feel safe, not only physically but mentally and socially, is increasingly recognized as crucial. With the directives of the International Labor Organization (I.L.O.) and pertinent l...

Individuals with a satisfactory level of job satisfaction are much less likely to feel hopeless about their future and are more likely to perform efficiently in the workplace. General work stress (i.e., the work-related stress subjectively experienced) is a significant predictor of suicide cognitions. Furthermore, it has been posited that satisfact...

Permacrisis: sfide e risorse della psicologia dell’emergenza e della psicotraumatologia di fronte alla crisi permanente

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted global society, leading to negative well-being and mental health outcomes. However, little is known about how COVID-19-related anxiety affects life satisfaction through psychological factors. This study examined the mediating roles of meaning in life and loneliness in the relationship between COVID-19 anxiety and...

For many adolescents and young adults, gambling can represent an attractive and exciting form of entertainment, a way to take risks and explore new experiences. However, gambling also poses a significant risk for this age group. Research suggests that adolescents and young adults are particularly vulnerable to the negative consequences of gambling,...

BACKGROUND: In contemporary clinical practice, there is an increasing need for new clinically relevant biomarkers potentially optimizing management strategies in patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome (ACS). This study aimed to determine the diagnostic utility of soluble urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) levels in indiv...

Introduction: Cognitive dissonance and selective exposure could explain how conspiracism could be adopted as a coping strategy in order to overcome salient threats. The expected psychopathological correlates could be investigated by empirical evidence. Methods: A longitudinal observation of participants recruited from the Italian general population...

The growing importance of psychosocial risks in workplaces underscores the necessity of prioritizing employees' mental well-being. These risks, stemming from inadequate work design and organization, result in significant adverse outcomes across various sectors. A comprehensive analysis of this issue is crucial to address emerging challenges and pro...

Introduction: This paper focuses on the health and economic costs of the COVID-19 pandemic to Israel during the first four waves (2020-2021) of the pandemic. Methods: Four costs of the pandemic in Israel were assessed: economic losses, costs of premature mortality, mental health, and health impairment, estimated using IMF forecasts of GDP with COVI...

INTRODUCTION: The SARS-CoV-2 virus pandemic has been a global challenge for medical services in terms of patient care and early prognosis of hospitalized patients' situations. Early identification and classification of COVID-19 patients in hospitals is critical for optimal management. The purpose of this study is to compile existing data on tissue...

Introduction This review aimed to compare available evidence examining burnout using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) in nurses before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The specific objective was to compare nurse burnout scores in terms of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment. Methods A comprehensive search was c...

INTRODUCTION: This study aims to evaluate the prognostic value of the platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio in determining the severity and mortality of adults hospitalized for COVID-19 using retrospective data and a meta-analysis of previous studies on the platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio worldwide. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A retrospective study was conducted at...

In this Letter to the Editor, the authors point out occupational health and safety risks for para-medics, and highlight the relevant role carried out by multidisciplinary occupational health services in the prevention of occupational risks and the promotion of physical and mental well-being of these workers. RÉSUMÉ. Dans cette lettre à l'éditeur, n...

INTRODUCTION: This systematic review and meta-analysis is aimed to evaluate the role of new-onset atrial fibrillation (NOAF) in patients after liver transplantation (LT) and determine the effect of NOAF on the incidence of mortality and graft rejection. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Published studies until the end of April 15, 2023, were systematically sea...