Felix Sanni

Background HIV remains a critical global health issue, significantly affecting key populations, particularly female sex workers who face socio-economic hardships amidst limited healthcare access and high partner turnover. This study aimed to determine the HIV prevalence and to understand FSWs’ willingness to use HIV services in Kano State, Nigeria,...

Background People who inject drugs (PWID) face a dual risk of contracting human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) through needle sharing and engagement in risky sexual behaviors. This study aims to assess the prevalence of HIV among PWID in the northern states of Nigeria, evaluate their willingness to access HIV services, and identify barriers hindering...

Background and Objective Human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) remains a significant public health challenge globally, with key populations (KPs) such as female sex workers (FSWs), men who have sex with men (MSM), and people who inject drugs (PWIDs) being disproportionately affected. Despite the availability...

Objectives: This study explores MSM’s perspective on HIV prevention needs, barriers, facilitators, and retention strategies in prevention programs. Method: In-depth interviews, key informant interviews, focus group discussions, and structured questionnaires were used to interview urban and rural Nigerian men having sex with men (MSM) aged 18 and ol...

Background Men that have sex with men (MSM) have kept their sexual orientation hidden for fear of being discovered, discriminated, and punished. Therefore, the study assesses the societal, political, and psychological challenges facing MSM in Nigeria. Methodology The study was a quantitative cross-sectional survey conducted across 3 local governme...

A BSTRACT Background Female genital mutilation (FGM) is widely acknowledged globally as a violation of the fundamental human rights of girls and women. FGM is still widely practiced in Nigeria but at diminishing rates. Primary care physicians must educate and campaign to end this hazardous practice in Nigeria, especially in high-incidence areas. T...

HIV is a major risk factor for active Tuberculosis (TB.) This raises patients’ risk of original infection, reinfection, and TB reactivation. Providing healthcare to KPLHIV in developing countries requires TB prevalence research. This study aims to determine the prevalence of TB and HIV co-infection and associated factors among KPLHIV. This is a ret...

Background Child marriage is deeply ingrained in Nigerian tradition, culture, and religion, and the country has one of the highest rates of child marriage globally. The objective of this study was to examine the occurrence and characteristics of coerced marriages among girls married before turning 16 in Borno, Nigeria. It perceives premarital union...

Background and Objective The discovery of innovative pharmacological preventative measures in Human Immunodeficiency Virus transmission has boosted optimism in the successful control of HIV/AIDS with the objective of eradication and the end of the epidemic. Hence, assessing the effect of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) on HIV prevention among key p...

Nigeria exhibits a heterogeneous culture and factors that can significantly impact the formation of public opinions toward implementing vaccination requirements, especially among the marginalized population. Examining the prevailing public sentiment and attitudes of the key population is crucial. The study employed a cross-sectional approach. Data...

People who inject drugs (PWIDs) living with HIV face high levels of stigma, violence, and rape due to their risky lifestyles, potentially facilitating the spread of HIV. This study assessed the level and type of stigma and violence among PWIDs attending Heartland Alliance in Akwa Ibom State and their coping mechanisms. This descriptive cross-sectio...

Background Stigmatization and discrimination within healthcare settings deter key populations (KPs) from seeking mental health and psychosocial support (MHPS). Consequently, understanding the prevalence, associated factors, and impact of the MHPSS intervention on psychological distress among Nigeria’s KPs is crucial. Method This is a cross-section...

Background The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) continues to pose a substantial public health challenge in Nigeria, particularly affecting key populations due to various factors such as diminished risk perception, engaging in risky sexual and behavioral practices, stigma, discrimination, and legal barriers. Recognizing and addressing the mental h...

Background In situations beyond their control, individuals often exhibit feelings of despair and diminished motivation, leading to the onset of depression. Consequently, this study seeks to investigate the occurrence and factors influencing depression among the population of St. Kitts and Nevis amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and Methods Thi...

Background Self-medication, extensively adopted globally, has become a widespread practice that raises public health concerns due to its associated consequences. Materials and Methods The study employed a descriptive cross-sectional design within the Ado-Odo Ota local government area (LGA) of Ogun State. A structured questionnaire was administered...

Investigation into the novel synthesis and structural properties of Heterostructured core shell Silver-Silica (AgSiO2) Nanohybrid is reported herein, for possible utilization as humidity sensing material in Agricultural post-harvest humidity monitoring system and greenhouse farming. The Heterostructured nanoparticles (Ag and SiO2) were synthesized...

Obstetric fistula is one of the most significant obstetrical concerns and apparent indications of maternal morbidity in low-resource nations. Therefore, the study assessed the prevalence and management of fistula among women of reproductive age (15-49) in low-resource settings. This population-based cross-sectional study was conducted in three loca...

A BSTRACT Introduction The increasing rate of unsafe abortion among adolescents and young women (AYW) in Sub-Saharan Africa may be attributed to a high rate of undesirable pregnancies and limited access to contraception services. The study looked at the prevalence of current contraception use among young women (15–24 years old) in the Democratic R...

Background The study evaluated the significance of acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) surveillance within the polio eradication strategy and its integral role in the overall eradication efforts. Specifically, the research assessed the implementation of AFP surveillance and its management at reporting sites in Northern Nigeria. Materials and Methods Thi...

The 2022-2023 mpox outbreak predominantly affected adult men; 1.3% of reported cases were in children and adolescents <18 years of age. Analysis of global surveillance data showed 1 hospital intensive care unit admission and 0 deaths in that age group. Transmission routes and clinical manifestations varied across age subgroups.

Introduction People who inject drugs (PWIDs) living with HIV face high levels of stigma, violence, and rape due to their risky lifestyles, potentially facilitating the spread of HIV. This study assessed the level and type of stigma and violence among PWIDs attending Heartland Alliance in Akwa Ibom State and their coping mechanisms. Methods This de...

Introduction: Gender-based violence (GBV) against female sex workers (FSWs) increases their risk of unwanted pregnancies, abortion, HIV, and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Hence, this study aims to assess the impacts of grassroots interventions on GBV against FSW in Benue State, Nigeria. Methods: The study is a cross-sectional basel...

Background Enrollees’ knowledge, behavior, and perception of health insurance substantially influence a decision about the uptake of sustainability of the program. This study assessed enrollees’ knowledge, satisfaction, and barriers to the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) uptake in Benue State, Nigeria. Materials and Methods The study was a...

Background: HIV and malaria interact at the level of the host’s susceptibility to infection, but little is known about the effect of HIV on malaria infection in Nigeria. Objective: This study estimated the prevalence of malaria parasitaemia and its relationship with HIV immunodeficiency. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in two ho...

Background and objective: Children in the developing world are vulnerable to iron deficiency (ID) and iron deficiency anemia (IDA) because they grow fast and consume diets low in iron. Thus, this study assessed anemia in children aged 6 - 12 years in rural Nigeria, using hematological indices and serum ferritin as diagnostic tools. Materials and me...

Background The use of family planning (FP) methods and stockouts of contraceptives are major challenges to the FP program in Sub-Saharan Africa. This study assessed the level of stockouts of contraceptives in Nigerian health facilities. This survey was carried out in 767 health facilities offering FP services across all six geopolitical zones of Ni...

The low detection of tuberculosis cases is a big problem in Nigeria. The rate of accurate diagnosis while ensuring the quality of TB treatment monitoring tool-AFB, with a 90% Pass grade system among the testing laboratories requires to be monitored. Therefore, this study evaluated the external quality assessment (EQA) of TB diagnosis to satisfy lab...

Background and objective: Female genital mutilation (FGM) is widespread mainly in low and middle-income countries. Nigeria is one of the countries with the highest prevalence of FGM, accounting for about one of every four cases globally. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of FGM among three generations in Abuja, the federal...

Background and objectives: Rotavirus is a significant cause of nonbacterial diarrhea, especially in infants and young children worldwide. This study evaluated the pattern of rotavirus infection in children under five years presenting with acute diarrhea in Abuja Teaching Hospital, Gwagwalada, Nigeria. Methodology: It was a cross-sectional descript...

BACKGROUND: Hemostasis is a complicated and multifaceted condition that often leads to the stoppage of bleeding from injuries. At presentation, blood coagulation irregularities are common in patients with acute leukemia.

Backgrounds: Only 7.5% of colorectal cancer occurred by inheritance; the rest were habit-related and prominently associated with unhealthy eating. Nigerians are showing rising cases of colon diseases that are co-morbid with chronic constipation. Researchers suggested that constipation is associated with colon cancer. Objective: To determine if hydr...

Background The reduction of maternal mortality rate has been the top priority of global health, yet its persistently high rate in Africa is a severe issue that requires the attention of both the individual and policymakers. Objective To determine the maternal mortality rate by applying the sisterhood method in six local government areas in Oyo Sta...

Aim: Since the covid-19 pandemic began, prevention and treatment services for non-communicable diseases have been significantly interrupted. This study assessed the influence of COVID-19 knowledge on using healthcare services during the lockdown in Nigeria. Methods: The study was a descriptive cross-sectional survey conducted in Ado-Odo Ota, local...

Background: Immunization has been shown to be an effective technique for managing and eliminating life-threatening infectious diseases, averting about two million deaths per year. This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and uptake of polio vaccines among Nigerian women. Study Design: Cross-sectional descriptive design that involved appl...

Background: Detection of specific antibodies in the blood/body fluids is the primary testing method for HIV infection. A rapid test is one of the assays used in detecting HIV-specific antibodies. This study was conducted to evaluate the laboratory performance of the Wantai HIV 1/2 Rapid Test Kit. Study Design: Cross-sectional laboratory-based perfo...

Backgrounds: Sufficient knowledge of STIs is important in the prevention and control of HIV. This study compares the knowledge and experience of STIs among female sex workers (FSW) in a rural community with and without intervention. Methodology: The study is a quantitative study involving FSW in Bonny Kingdom. A structured questionnaire was used to...

Background Although there has been growing awareness on the need for professional assistance at delivery, and this has improved health-seeking behavior and the use of antenatal care (ANC) of pregnant women, presenting for ANC does not directly imply that a woman would use a skilled birth attendant (SBA) at delivery. This study analyzed the trend in...

Introduction: The operation of commercial motorcycles has eased transport difficulties, but an increased rate of road traffic collisions, injuries, and deaths deserve attention. This study aimed to evaluate compliance with road safety preventive measures and accident prevalence among motorcycle riders in Ado-Odo Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria. Methods:...

Aim: This study aimed to compare family planning (FP) services in urban and rural health facilities in Nigeria. Materials and Methods: The study is a cross‑sectional study conducted in 204 rural and 198 urban health facilities comprising 182 primary and 216 secondary facilities in Nigeria. A FP client was randomly selected from each of the faciliti...

Introduction Sexual reproductive health and rights (SRHR) involve access to accurate information, rights-based quality, safe, effective, affordable, and acceptable health-care services at all levels that cover the sexual and reproductive needs of the individual and community irrespective of social, sex, gender, and other differences. Objective Thi...

Introduction: The major means of transmitting sexual-related diseases including HIV is through unprotected sexual activities. This study aimed to assess the impact of comprehensive HIV prevention interventions on the sexual behavior of oil and gas workers in Bonny Island, a rural community of Rivers State, Nigeria. Methods: This is a cross-sectiona...

This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. Abstract Background...

Background: Management of Family planning (FP) commodities is a significant problem that is not limited to compromising the quality of FP services but also results in economic burden especially in developing countries. Some facilities may have ample FP commodities while others have a shortage if FP logistics are managed poorly. Hence, assessing the...

Background: Adequate knowledge of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), its modes of transmission, and methods of prevention can facilitate its prevention and control among any people. This study evaluates the impact of health interventions on the knowledge, perception, attitude, and misconception of HIV infection in Bonny Kingdom of Rivers State, Ni...

Background: The use of information communication and technology (ICT) in Nigeria has been proven to have changed how the treatment is provided for both in-patients and outpatients in health facilities. Yet, information about their availability is rare. This study aimed to determine the availability of ICTs in Nigerian healthcare facilities. Methodo...

Introduction: Client satisfaction is considered as the best indicator of the quality of service provision and a major element to boost the uptake of family planning (FP) services. This study aimed to compare the quality of services and client satisfaction in both private and public health facilities in Nigeria. Methodology: Facility-based cross-sec...

This comparative study assessed the haematological parameters of pregnant and non-pregnant women-volunteers (n=118; n=58, respectively), at Asokoro General Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria, between July and September, 2019. Their intravenous blood samples were collected into BD EDTA vacutainer tubes (4ml) and serum separator tubes (5 ml) for hematological...

Introduction: The North-Eastern part of Nigeria is currently struggling with a complex humanitarian emergency. This study aimed to identify the challenges facing the Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) and evaluate the effect of the humanitarian response projects in alleviating these challenges. Methodology: The study was carried out in sixteen loc...

Introduction: Knowledge of human immunodeficiency virus status is a key tool in the fight against the spread of the human immunodeficiency virus epidemic. Objectives: This study sought to evaluate the impact of community-based intervention towards the prevention and control of human immunodeficiency virus on the voluntary testing for human immunode...

Aims: This study compares the sexual behaviour of the residents of Bonny kingdom, Rivers State in pre-intervention and post-intervention periods of a comprehensive HIV/AIDS prevention program carried out by the African Health Project in collaboration with independent research consultants and members of the Ibanise HIV/AIDS initiative in the communi...

The increasing rate of attack in the North-Eastern parts of Nigeria has caused the deaths of thousands and thereby forcing many of the residents, including children to abandon their comforts zones. This study assessed the material and health challenges of young IDPs and the impacts of sexual and reproductive health programs in improving the conditi...

Background. Voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) are the entry point for HIV/AIDS prevention and control for many community-based intervention programs. These VCT services are usually provided by Health care facilities. This study aims to assess the uptake of testing as a result of community-based intervention programs in a Nigerian rural commun...

Abstract This study captures the perspectives of stakeholders on optimization of Nigeria vaccine supply chain with thermostable vaccines. Temperature excursion, cold chain maintenance and the attendant issues of maintaining vaccine integrity across the supply chain network till the last mile remain a critical bottleneck to immunization and vaccine...

Abstract Temperature excursion, cold chain maintenance and the attendant issues of maintaining vaccine integrity across the supply chain network till the last mile remain a critical bottleneck to immunization and vaccine coverage. This study takes a pragmatic approach to understand supply chain professionals’ perspective regarding their awareness,...

PURPOSE There are strategies to bring quality cancer care to underserved patients, but poor use of the principles of teamwork is a major barrier to achieving quality services. The intent of this study was to assess teamwork as perceived by health care workers caring for patients with cancer. METHODS We conducted a survey among health care professi...

Keywords Exposure to a low dose of silver has been considered safe but recent studies have shown that long-time exposure to silver is harmful. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of colloidal silver solution on the haematological parameters of albino rabbits orally treated with 2.5ml per day of the solution for 3 months and 6 mon...

Introduction Sexual violence, which usually involves forced unprotected sex, is very common among sex workers in West Africa. The incidence of HIV in the rural towns and villages is being propelled by risky behaviors such as unprotected sex more prevalent among key population groups including sex workers. The present study aims at comparing sexual...

Background: Maternal mortality is a major global health challenge and very common in sub-Saharan Africa and usually occurs due to complications during pregnancy and childbirth. This study aimed to determine the maternal mortality ratio (MMR) in six local government areas (LGAs) of Ondo State using the sisterhood method. Methodology: The study was a...

Backgrounds: HIV remains a major global public health challenge despite all efforts to end the endemic since the 1980s. This study is aimed to determine the baseline and postintervention HIV prevalence among female sex workers (FSW) and in the population of Bonny Island. Materials and Methods: The study is a quantitative study involving the general...

Introduction: Unprotected sexual intercourse is the most common mode of transmission of HIV/AIDS and other STIs in sub-Saharan Africa. The objective of this study is to assess the impact of health interventions on the knowledge, accessibility and condom use in an African rural community Methodology: This is a quantitative survey that used a structu...

Background: Access to viral load testing in Nigeria remains a key challenge in achieving the Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) 90:90:90 targets in the fight against HIV/AIDS. This study investigates the impact of 3 party logistics (3PL) on expanding access to viral load testing.Methods: This exploratory, case study research was carr...

Introduction: This study captures the perspectives of stakeholders on optimization of Nigeria vaccine supply chain with 3D printing technology. Temperature excursion, cold chain maintenance and the attendant issues of maintaining vaccine integrity across the supply chain network till the last mile remain a critical bottleneck to immunization and va...

UAVs are known for their cost-saving benefits, security, preservation of lives and most importantly their speed and ability to reach hard-to-reach areas. They can also be used to mimic human effects in picking and capturing data. It is, therefore, correct that drone technology is one of the ways to overcome the challenges of the vaccine supply chai...

Family planning (FP) use among women living with HIV has a great impact on preventing unintended pregnancy and preventing new HIV infection in children. Studies have documented the influence of the knowledge of health integrated services on clients' satisfaction, the uptake of HIV test services (HTS) and FP services. This study aimed at assessing t...

Context Childhood obesity has risen dramatically in the last four decades. Childhood obesity is likely to continue through adulthood and increases the risk of non-communicable diseases later in life. Aims This study assessed the knowledge, attitude, and perception of the secondary school students in Ikeja local government, Lagos state towards the...

The aim of this study is to report the incidence of NmC outbreak caused by Neisseria meningitidis serogroup C (NmC) in Sokoto and Zamfara between December 2016 and June 2017.From week 51 2016 to week 19, 2017, data on CSM cases and deaths were recorded on standardized line-lists from case management sites. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples collecte...

Abstract Environments continuously receive mixtures of drugs on a global scale. The most popular uses of drugs include human medicine as tools for the treatment or prevention of various diseases, veterinary drugs or husbandry growth promoters with applications on many different aspects of agriculture. Objectives of this study are to identify the ma...

Background: The pre-analytical stage is so complex that a mistake at any step often becomes apparent in the analytical or post-analytical phase. Many medical laboratorians do not carefully evaluate the suitability of the pre-analytical challenges in laboratory testing especially in the area of washing test tubes by various forms of detergent in the...

Child pedestrian injuries and fatalities in developing countries continue to increase. We examined child pedestrian injuries and fatalities in the most populated urban agglomeration in Africa in order to develop control measures. Two-year prospective study of injured child pedestrians (≤15 years) at the Surgical Emergency Room (SER) to determine de...