Fathullah Asni

University of Science Malaysia | USM · School of Humanities

Sustainability basically means 'meeting the needs and these needs are endless, including natural resources, social resources, and economic resources. In the concept of sustainability there are three (3) main pillars, encompassing environment, social responsibility, and economic, where these pillars are closely related to our society, planet, purpos...

This structured literature review focuses on the implementation of technology in the context of cash waqf. The issue under consideration pertains to the necessity of conducting a thorough evaluation and integration of current scholarly investigations on the utilization of technology in the context of cash waqf. To address this, a systematic approac...

Mobile learning (m-learning) has emerged as a transformative force in education, prompting significant exploration of its potential within Islamic Studies. This systematic review critically examines a diverse array of studies to provide a comprehensive overview of the integration of m-learning in Islamic education. As technology reshapes education,...

Qard hasan is an Islamic contract that pertains to interest-free lending in financial transactions. It serves as a means to provide financial assistance to individuals in need without imposing interest charges during loan repayment. This instrument underscores the principles of cooperation (ta'awun) and benevolence (ihsan) as the underlying wisdom...

This study aims to investigate the application of Maslahah Mursalah reasoning in contemporary Islamic finance. The motivation for this study arises from the modernization of Islamic banking practices, which have adapted conventional financial systems through structural and operational changes. Consequently, it is necessary to evaluate these practic...

Qiyas plays a crucial role in the formulation of Sharia law, being one of the primary sources of evidence used in the science of usul al-fiqh. Although usul al-fiqh, the science that discusses the process of deriving legal rulings, is a necessity for those involved in the issuance of legal rulings, it is observed that in the current context, the li...

The Takmir initiative played a crucial role in spreading the teachings of hadith within the local community through mosque institutions. As mosques served as the primary venues for religious events and lectures, they laid the foundation for the development of a cultured Muslim society that closely followed the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (SAW...

Syaykh Abdul Fattah Abu Ghuddah (1917-1997) is famous as a contemporary hadith scholar who has contributed so much in the field of hadith expertise and knowledge. However, the researcher was inspired by his work entitled Qimah al-Zaman 'Inda al-Ulama by analyzing his methodology and contribution in gathering the inspirational and unique stories of...

Purpose This study aims to examine the factors of implementing istibdal waqf and generating cash waqf funds through istibdal in Penang. This study was based on the previous problem statements, stating that waqf property could not be developed due to lack of cash funds. This has allowed the study to explore the factors for implementing istibdal waqf...

This paper aims to examine the measures taken by selected banks in Malaysia to enhance the implementation of tawarruq munazzam contracts. As a qualitative study, the researcher gathered data through library research and empirical studies. The library research involved analyzing books, articles, and statutes, while the field studies consisted of uns...

Etanol adalah bahan asas dan keperluan penting untuk memproses produk bagi syarikat industri makanan dan minuman, ubat-ubatan dan bahan gunaan (pewangi, kosmetik, pencetakan dan lain-lain). Ini adalah kerana etanol berfungsi sebagai pelarut sejagat, pembawa bahan perisa dan pewarna, penstabil minuman ringan, pengawet dalam makanan, pembasmi kuman,...

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tahap pengetahuan, sikap dan amalan fardu ‘ain dalam kalangan pelajar di sekolah menengah sekitar di negeri Perlis. Kajian ini dilakukan rentetan daripada kajian-kajian lepas mengesahkan bahawa faktor lemah pegangan agama adalah punca utama penglibatan remaja Islam dalam masalah sosial. Rekod statistik juvana d...

Istihsan is one of the sources of Islamic Shariah that is notorious for its widely debated authenticity among the Islamic scholars. Some of them are firmly against it to the extent that it has been labelled as a form of lustful reference. Meanwhile there are also those who are readily accepting istihsan and yet some are overly promoting it until it...

The concept of qard hasan is an instrument in Islamic economics that emphasises welfare aspects in its implementation. The concept of qard hasan has been developed into a zakat instrument and is practised by several Muslim countries including Kuwait. This study aims to explore the implementation mechanism of micro credit-qard hasan financing throug...

The concept of qard hasan is an instrument in Islamic economics that emphasizes welfare aspects in its implementation. The concept of qard hasan has been developed into a zakat instrument and has been practised by several modern Muslim countries including Algeria. This study aims to explore the implementation mechanism of micro credit-qard hasan fi...

Islam allows lending as an alternative to assist those in need of financial help. It constitutes one of the contracts motivated by benevolence (tabarru'). Fundamentally, lending in Islam (qarḍ ḥasan) is executed through two conditions, namely, lending with the condition of repayment and without the stipulation of interest. Therefore, Islam does not...

The concept of qard hasan in the Islamic economic is a unique financing mechanism that emphasises welfare aspects in its implementation. Although proven to be a good instrument, there is a polemic regarding the legal status of microcredit-qard hasan financing through zakat funds, whether it is allowed or otherwise. Furthermore, if this instrument i...

This study examines the fatwa approach and the leading factors in the implementation of istibdal waqf in the state of Selangor. This study is based on the Selangor State Enactment statement that is, the recognised opinion (qaul muktamad) in the Shafi'i school is the main reference in Islamic religious affairs, including in the field of waqf. Previo...

The spread of the COVID-19 epidemic has led the World Health Organisation to declare COVID-19 as a pandemic. It has affected various sectors, especially the economic, social, educational and health sectors. This situation also affects the zakat institution when the poverty rate and those affected by health problems increase. It will certainly have...

This study aims to analyse the disputed issue on tawarruq munazzam (organised tawarruq) practised in Malaysia based on maqasid Shariah (objectives of Islamic law). In more detail, the researchers apply the principle of ma'alat (consequences of actions) which is one of maqasid principles as an approach to deal with the disputed issue on tawarruq. Th...

This study was conducted to examine the factors and generation of cash waqf funds by implementing istibdal in the Federal Territory. This study was conducted based on the problem statement with respect to; waqf property could not be developed due to lack of funds, especially involving immovable waqf property. Thus, this study aimed to explore the i...

This study explores a new model for managing qurban (sacrificial worship) based on the fundraising concept. Since the management of sacrificial worship has a large capital from public funds, it is a loss if it has not been developed in a systematic way like TABUNG HAJI and waqf. This study is conducted through a qualitative method, which means it u...

The concept of qard hasan is an instrument in Islamic economics that emphasizes welfare aspects in its implementation. The concept of qard hasan has been developed into a zakat instrument and has been practiced by several modern Muslim countries, including the country with the largest number of Muslims, Indonesia. This study aimed to explore the im...

The Sahih Al-Bukhari and Muslim collection of hadith books are considered one of the most authentic hadith books among Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jama'ah scholars. They unanimously accepted these two books as the main reference in Islam. However, some modern parties criticize some hadiths in these two books. Thus, this study evaluates the criticism by certa...

This study explores the Sunnah reasoning method and its application in current Islamic finance. The starting point of this study is the importance of the role of the Sunnah as the second highest reference for Muslims in solving current muamalat issues to align with the Sharia requirements. This study uses a qualitative approach involving a literatu...

Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the management of cash waq f fund generation through the implementation of istibdal in Kedah. Design/methodology/approach The data are obtained through literature and empirical data. The authors first review the literature on the importance of waqf fundraising, the implementation factors of istibdal...

Purpose This paper aims to analyse the implementation of istibdal waqf property in several states of Peninsular Malaysia. To achieve this objective, this study identified the amount of waqf property ‘am (general) and waqf property khas (special) which were involved in the process of istibdal in each state, the factors that have caused the istibdal...

Pelancongan Islamik kini semakin menjadi pilihan dalam kalangan pelancong dari dalam dan luar negara. Ini kerana pakej pelancongan sebegini dilihat lebih sesuai untuk aktiviti pelancongan bersama keluarga. Selain golongan dewasa, golongan muda juga semakin meminati program pelancongan Islamik terutama bagi mereka yang cenderung mencari ilmu melalui...

The Islamic banking scheme has become an alternative to the conventional banking scheme since conventional banking is based on riba, that strongly prohibited by Shariah. Islamic banking scheme charges profit through Islamic-authorised sale and leasing transactions between banks and customers. However, through the sale and leasing transactions enter...

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in significant changes in the norms of community life worldwide. In 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the epidemic a pandemic. The phase will enter an endemic due to the successful implementation of widespread vaccination programs throughout the country. This situation has undoubtedly affected var...

The worldwide spread of the COVID-19 virus is now a pandemic that affects society daily. Furthermore, the government's implementation of the Movement Control Order (MCO) to curb the spread of this virus among the community has affected daily economic activities. For example, workers and traders have had to limit their economic activities. The long...

The study of hadith has taken place since the Prophet PBUH by various methods. The issue of teaching and learning hadith is an issue that researchers often study to improve the standard and quality of Teaching and Learning (T&L). This is because there is a statement that hadith lecturers are not creative in teaching, lack pedagogical skills and do...

This study was conducted to analyse hadith and athar arguments in bay' 'inah contract based on the tarjih method. The study is based on the differences of opinion among Islamic scholars on the bay' 'inah contract on it authorise. Thus, the arguments from the disputing parties need to be analysed to determine the accurate opinion based on the tarjih...

This paper focuses on the difference in methodology between Muhaddithun and Usuliyyun on Hadith discourse. Hadith is commonly referred to as words, actions, and tacit approval of the prophet Muhammad ‫.ﷺ‬ A muhaddith means someone who is highly knowledgeable and possesses mastery in the field of Hadith. An Usuliy on the other hand refers to scholar...

It is affirmed between scholars that al-Isti'nas (leniency in the usage of al-Maghazi and al-Siyar as supporting evidence in argument) of the narration of al-Maghazi and al-Siyar is a process applied by Hadith scholars previously and contemporarily. Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyyah is among the Muslim scholars who apply al-Isti'nas of the narration of al-Ma...

It is affirmed between scholars that al-Isti’nas (leniency in the usage of al-Maghazi and al-Siyar as supporting evidence in argument) of the narration of al-Maghazi and al-Siyar is a process applied by Hadith scholars previously and contemporarily. Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyyah is among the Muslim scholars who apply al-Isti’nas of the narration of al-Ma...

The concepts of fatwa and ijtihad allow everyone to issue ijtihad. It is supported by the method of fiqh, whereby an 'ijtihad cannot invalidate another ijtihad'. This has a significant effect as when many parties issue fatwas, there will be many different fatwas on the same issue that can result in the emergence of fatwas that are non-Shariah-compl...

Bee venom therapy (BVT) is one of the ancient traditional treatments. BVT is believed as capable to cure a variety of diseases despite of having significant negative impacts upon its usage. However, the BVT method has raised questions as Islam forbids the killing of bees as a result of getting its venom, as well as the use of venom as a treatment m...

The outbreak of COVID-19 at the end of 2019 has caused the economic landscape and social life of the world’s communities to change. The impact of this epidemic has forced most countries to implement the Movement Control Order (MCO), and Malaysia as a country is no exception in implementing the MCO, which involves three phases of implementation. The...

Kajian ini dijalankan adalah untuk mengkaji tahap kewajaran silibus bahasa Arab yang dilaksanakan oleh Fakulti Muamalat dan Kewangan Islam Kolej Universiti Islam Perlis (KUIPs). Kajian ini bertitik tolak daripada pemerhatian awal pengkaji terhadap sebilangan para pelajar dalam bidang muamalat di peringkat pengajian pascasiswazah tidak mampu untuk m...

Zakat pendapatan adalah harta perolehan seperti gaji dan upah kerja. Inasiatif zakat pendapatan mengambil faktor kepada majoriti masyarakat semasa yang berkerja makan gaji serta gaji tersebut diberikan secara munasabah mengikut taraf sesuatu pekerjaan. Di Malaysia, majlis agama Islam merupakan badanyang bertanggungjawab dalam menjaga hal ehwal zaka...

This study examines the status of hadith that can be used as an argument in fatwa involving legal (hukm) affairs and evaluates the status of the hadiths used in the fatwas of Islamic inheritance law (faraid) issued by state Mufti departments. This study was conducted based on recorded previous studies on the use of daif hadith in fatwa related to t...

Penularan wabak COVID-19 telah dua tahun menular di seluruh dunia. Penularan wabak ini telah menyebabkan Pertubuhan Kesihatan Dunia (WHO) mengisytiharkan COVID-19 sebagai pandemik kerana telah menjejaskan pelbagai sektor terutama terhadap sektor ekonomi, sosial, pendidikan dan kesihatan tanpa sempadan. Situasi ini turut menjejaskan institusi zakat...

Penularan wabak COVID-19 telah dua tahun menular di seluruh dunia. Penularan wabak ini telah menyebabkan Pertubuhan Kesihatan Dunia (WHO) mengisytiharkan COVID-19 sebagai pandemik kerana telah menjejaskan pelbagai sektor terutama terhadap sektor ekonomi, sosial, pendidikan dan kesihatan tanpa sempadan. Situasi ini turut menjejaskan institusi zakat...

The spread of COVID-19 has had a detrimental effect on various sectors, especially on the health sector, where it has resulted in hundreds of thousands of deaths being recorded worldwide. The spread of this epidemic has led the World Health Organization (WHO) to declare COVID-19 a pandemic. Specifically, in Malaysia, the number of infected individu...

Hadith studies have been going on since the times of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) with various methods. The teaching and learning (T&L) of hadith is an issue that researchers often study to enhance the level and quality of T&L itself. This is because there is the fact that the hadith lecturers are not creative in teaching, lack pedagogical skills an...

The concepts of fatwa and ijtihad allow everyone to issue ijtihad. It is supported by the method of fiqh, whereby an ‘ijtihad cannot invalidate another ijtihad’. This has a significant effect as when many parties issue fatwas, there will be many different fatwas on the same issue that can result in the emergence of fatwas that are non-Shariah-compl...

This study examines the role of fiqh methods in strengthening the fatwa related to vaccine injection by the Perlis State Mufti Department. This study is based on the confusion of the Muslim community, especially in the state of Perlis regarding the law (hukm) of vaccination as well as it is a new issue that requires the solution of Shariah through...

Purpose This paper aims to investigate the differences in the practice of tawarruq munazzam contracts based on personal financing products. The researcher will then analyse the said differences based on the potential for risk to occur and risk from a Shariah perspective. Design/methodology/approach This study’s methodology is qualitative, in which...

The purpose of this paper is to study the method of profit-taking from the perspective of maqasid al-Shariah (objectives of Islamic law). Then, this study will analyse the practice of profit-taking in Islamic housing financing products based on bay’ bithaman ajil (BBA) and tawarruq munazzam contracts in selected banks. This study is important to im...

Solat jumaat adalah merupakan fardu ain ke atas mukallaf lelaki dan menjadi syiar terbesar dalam Islam untuk didirikan pada waktu zohor di hari jumaat. Perkembangan populasi manusia di sesebuah kawasan menyebabkan masjid sedia ada tidak mampu menampung limpahan jemaah yang bertambah ramai dari setahun ke setahun. Lebih-lebih lagi apabila masjid yan...

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to study the differences in fatwa amongst official fatwa institutions in Malaysia comprising the State Mufti’s Departments (SMDs), the National Fatwa Committee Muzakarah (NFCM) and the National Bank Shariah Advisory Council (NBSAC) regarding the conditional gift issue and to propose a uniformed fatwa by taking a...

Rasullullah SAW was endowed with eloquence in speaking which could not be denied by any Islamic scholar. However, the scholars of Arabic syntax (grammar) disagree on whether to accept or reject ḥadīth as a source of argument (shahid) in the method of Arabic syntax. This is the starting point of most ḥadīth utterances narrated with meaning and the o...

Purpose This study aims to investigate the practice of bay’ ‘inah contract in personal and home financing products by some Islamic Finance Institutions (IFIs) and examine the differences in the selection of contracts in banking products amongst IFIs mainly involving personal financing. The study will also propose a solution to the problem of differ...

Purpose-This paper aims to explore the practical role of maqasid al-Shari'ah in applying fiqh muamalat to the reality of modern banking practices. As the modern financial environment is complicated and not too conducive for Islamic banking operations, a special approach based on maqasid al-Shari'ah is needed to harmonize between revelation and real...

Bee venom therapy (BVT) is one of the traditional methods of medicine that has been practiced since 1000-3000 BC. BVT has been used for many diseases, especially rheumatoid arthritis, Parkinson's disease, and others in clinical treatment. However, this treatment method has raised questions based on the Prophet's hadith which stated Islam as a relig...

The purpose of this study is to assess the knowledge of selected lecturers, in one of the faculties of a local university, regarding the whereabouts of Allah SWT. This qualitative study was conducted based on the debates made by Islamic clerics and scholars in the field of aqidah, and a total of 14 lecturers were selected randomly and interviewed....

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to implement the istibdal waqf concept using a geographical information system (GIS) for the benefit of socio-economics and Muslim cemetery waqf management. GIS is a technique that provides clearer, precise and faster access to a location based on actual space data. It attempts to analyze the area that one wishe...

Home is a need since ancient times hitherto. Nowadays, to acquire a home requires high capital until one needs to get funding from other party either from individual or institutional. As a result, financial institutions were established and involved in assisting buyers. In the context of Malaysia, the facility led to an establishment of a housing f...

Free-riba Islamic muamalat transactions have been practiced in Malaysia since the 7th century in line with the advent of Islam. Officially, it was enforced in the law of Malacca in the 16th century. Among the Islamic muamalat transactions that were practiced is bay' al-wafa' or known as conditional sale. After Malaysia was colonized, the convention...

The purpose of this study is to examine the factors of development of Islam according to the sect of al-Shafi'i in the Malay Archipelago during the post-Islam arrival. This study uses a qualitative method where the data are derived from literature studies i.e. referring to secondary sources such as books and journals. The data collected were analyz...

Endowment or waqf is a means of sharing the benefits of property among Muslims as well as to utilize wealth for public purposes (maslahat). Property is part of the basic needs (daruriyyah) of five maslahat according to maqasid al-Sharia. However, these benefits may be affected if the exercise of waqf is not in line with the requirement of endowment...

This study is to identify non-ethical elements in tawarruq munazzam product as an identical bay' al-inah and therefore to provide alternative methods in executing the deal. This study is qualitative in which data is collected through library research and interview method. The method of library research is to refer to the reference material derived...

Many academics emphasize free-riderism issues in academic writing. They give the various factors of the problem, among which are high KPI requirements and compete for promotion. This study is to identify non-ethical elements according to Islamic perspective in free-riderism among academicians and therefore to provide solution methods to prevent fre...

Al-Tirmidhī merupakan ulama salaf yang menulis karya ḥadīth yang amat berautoriti yang digelar sebagai al-Jāmi'. Ia merupakan antara karya hadīth yang paling berautoriti dan lengkap dalam senarai enam kitab-kitab ḥadīth (kutub al-sittah). Sebelum terdapatnya kitab tafsir al-Quran seperti kitab tafsir al-Tabari, umat Islam merujuk tafsir al-Quran ke...

To gain a strong position in the banking industry, by meeting a sharia-compliance as well as attractive to customers and be competitive with conventional banks, Islamic banks are extending their products by producing multi-varied contracts or known as "hybrid". Hybrid contracts are the merger of several pact of contract that make banking products m...

The absence of profit-taking rate guideline in Islam has caused misunderstanding and manipulation among sellers or businesspersons who deliberately take advantage by charging an excessive profit rate. Consequently, it has increased burden to customers in term of purchasing power as well as has raised the price of goods. Based on the issue, this stu...

The purpose of this paper is to study the concept of fatwa uniformity based on the debate on al-fiqh methods. This study is based on the problem of the existence of fatwa disputes between mufti because it is supported by the fiqh method which means "ijtihad cannot cancel other ijtihad". This method shows that anyone who has the skills to issue a fa...

Waqf is a part of the field in Islamic jurisprudence related to economic affairs of Muslims. It is derived from hadith of Ibn Umar that Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) ordered to invest the original property, or waqf, and profits generated will be distributed in the form of donation. In other words, this hadith consists of two components whereby the waqf w...

Fatwa is usually associated with a formal decision in respect of any Islamic law issued by a committee of religious-based regions or countries that have legal jurisdiction. Therefore, a fatwa gazetted in particular has the power legally enforceable against civilians in the territory. However the difference territory and jurisdiction of religion cau...

The testimony of shahadat is a basic fundamental requirement which is a mandatory for the Muslims. Thus, it is a requisite for the Muslims to clearly understand and appreciate the concept of shahadat in order to keep them away from falling into the pit of shirk. Previous studies have shown that the level of knowledge and appreciation on the concept...

To gain a strong position in the banking industry, by meeting a sharia-compliance as well as attractive to customers and be competitive to conventional banks, Islamic banks are extending their products by producing multi-varied contracts or known as "hybrid". Hybrid contracts are the merger of several pact of contract that make banking products mul...

In Islam, having dreams of the Prophet Muhammad SAW are not impossible and that they are counted as true dreams based on authentic hadiths. Nevertheless, it is a necessity to assess the right physique of the Prophet Muhammad SAW in the dream setting. Thus, the objectives of this study are to assess the informants' knowledge of related hadiths on dr...

The dynamism of muamalat affairs and Islamic finance has undergone rapid development, and that it becomes increasingly complex. The Islamic scholars recognize this development as in line with the changing times, in which, the objective of shariah is for the benefit of the human beings. Nevertheless, the nas of the Islamic law is limited while the d...

The Shari'ah has guided the Muslims to the protection method of exterior disturbance or inner disturbance through the concept of Syariatullah and Sunnatullah, where the Syariatullah is more aimed at inner protection as shown by the Quran and al-Hadith. While Sunnatullah is more focused on the exterior protection because Islam celebrates the cause t...

Shahadah is the promise of someone who is willing to become a Muslim. This is because, as a Muslim it is necessary to acknowledge and recognise that Allah SWT is the only God to be worshipped and the Prophet Muhammad is the only Messenger to be followed. Hence, it is illegal to be Muslims without such confession. When becoming a Muslim, one is obli...

Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad appeared more than 1400 years ago and derived from divine revelation (wahyu). Its authenticity is closely guarded by scholars using various methods including by organising of hadith dirayah knowledge to screen whether it is an authentic, daif or false hadith. Hadith is very authoritative argument in Islamic in additio...

Imam al-Syatibi is a great figure in Islamic law knowledge. He wrote a lot on the understanding method of Islamic legal resources to create unity of views and ijtihad. Among them is by linking the Usul Method with Maqasid syariah (syarak objective). Al-Syatibi also outlines the understanding of the method of amar and nahi, mafhum mukhalafah and uni...

Waqf is a form of benefit of public property by means of giving said property inaleable rights by Allah SWT. Originally, waqf was derived from immovable property so as to ensure the continued benefits to the public by the nature of being permanent and more difficult to damage or corrupt. As such, the concept of cash waqf appeared contrary to earlie...

Hadith derived from wahyu and it is very authoritative arguments in Syarak besides the Quran. It is the most important resource in the fatwa production process. Generally, the Prophet Muhammad appeared more than 1,400 years ago and its authenticity is carefully guarded by the scholars among them with organising sanad knowledge to prevent from dhaif...

Waqf is a form of benefit of public property by means of giving said property inaleable rights by Allah SWT. Originally, waqf was derived from immovable property so as to ensure the continued benefits to the public by the nature of being permanent and more difficult to damage or corrupt. As such, the concept of cash waqf appeared contrary to earlie...

Al-Syatibi is a figure and has written extensively on the understanding of the sources of Islamic law to make ijtihad union. Among them is connecting maqasid sharia element (Islamic law objectives) into a source of legal referrals. The difference of ijtihad/fatwa among the mujtahid can produce a negative effect on society. Although generally a diff...

Reformation of fatwa administration in most of Muslim countries have been making these fatwa institutions is more organised and focused. As before, anyone can give fatwa regardless of the background until raising various opinions on the one issue that could cause conflict and confusion to the public. Thus, this centralisation has made a more system...

Wakaf adalah merupakan sebahagian antara bidang dalam perundangan Islam yang berkaitan dengan hal ehwal ekonomi umat Islam. Pensyariatan wakaf adalah berasal daripada hadith Ibnu Umar di mana Rasulullah SAW memerintahkan supaya ditahan asal harta dan disedekahkan hasilnya. Hadith ini menghasilkan dua elemen dalam harta wakaf iaitu harta yang kekal...

Fatwa adalah biasanya dikaitkan dengan keputusan rasmi berkenaan sesuatu hukum syarak yang dikeluarkan oleh sesuatu jawatankuasa agama yang berasaskan wilayah atau negara yang mempunyai bidangkuasa undang-undang. Oleh kerana itu, sesuatu fatwa khususnya yang diwartakan mempunyai kuasa perundangan yang boleh dikuatkuasakan ke atas orang awam di wila...

Hibah is an instrument in Islamic laws dealing with the voluntary transfer of property (tabarru’). Islamic scholars have reached consensus that in the act oftransfer of property,hibah requires offer (ijab) from the donor and acceptance (qabul)of offer from the grantee to ratify the transfer of property(Mawhub) to the grantee. The fuqaha’ hold two c...

In Islam, there is a concept of fixation (thabat) where the verse cannot be changed and there is also a general concept (mujmal) which the verse is general and given several interpretations. Based on this general concept, the fatwa variance was accepted and proportionately given the right opinion based on the current public interest (maslahah). One...