Farah Habib

Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch | SRBIAU · Department of Art and Architecture

This article aims at establishing a new application of the correspondence analysis (CA) method for analyzing qualitative data in architecture and landscape architecture. This method is primarily used in genealogy but is here, for the first time, applied to architectural studies. After introducing a qualitative method based on coding process, a prac...

Nowadays, industrialization of construction is important due to increase in quality, mass production and etc. This subject is much discussed in periods of time from various points of view, so it has various definitions and concepts in each period by changing trends in and views to industrialization. The main objective of this paper is to study new...

چكيده : در محيط پژوهشي، حرفهاي شهرسازي كشور ما، شكلشناسي شهري ١ با سه مسئله اساسي مواجه است: ١ عدم توجه به جنبههاي كيفي شكل شهر ٢ در حمايت از توقعات رواني انسان از فضا ٣ در كنار انتظارات كاركردي، اقتصادي، حقوقي، اجتماعي، ترافيكي و سياسي شهروندان. ٢ بيتوجهي به ويژگي هاي شكلي شهرسازي سنتي ٤ در ايران. ٣ نبود رويكرد جامع نسبت به شكل شهرهاي جديد و ساخت...

بازار یکی از ارکان اصلی اقتصادی، اجتماعی، فرهنگی و کالبدی شهر شنتی ایرانی است. فضای شهری ایرانی است که تعاملات اجتماعی را در بستری تاریخی فرهنگی پذیرا شده و واجد ارزش های کیفی و هنری والاست. نگرش علوم جدید در وهله اول به جنبه کارآیی و عملکردی و کمی امور نظر دارد تا جایی که آن جنبه را حتی الامکان از همه معانی ضمنی کیفی اش منتزع می سازد. جهان ما به م...

In recent years, the science of foresight has been entered into planning activities by urban and regional planners and this science has impacted on planning activities. This study discusses spatial development in the south of Bushehr province using the foresight approach. The general aim of this research is to compile scenarios for the development...

Aims: Increasing energy consumption in the building and the use of construction materials with the increase in the amount of construction, causes environmental degradation and excessive consumption of fossil fuels. Nature has undergone its evolutionary process over the centuries and has reached its most optimal form, structure, and constituent mate...

Background: Today, more than half of the world's population live in cities, which are under intense pressure given the demographic trends. However, only a small number of the cities are equipped with sufficient tools to confront the global challenges of the 21st century. Accordingly, if not managed properly, the cities may become increasingly fragi...

This study aimed to develop a conceptual model to use the biomimicry approach in the design of building envelopes to improve urban ecology. The research was descriptive-analytical and the required data were provided by library and field studies of buildings designed with a biomimicry approach. For this purpose, first, the biomimicry approach was id...

زمينه و هدف: توسعه سریع کلانشهرها سبب ناپایداری محیطزیست شهری انسان ها و متعاقباً موجب تکه تکه شدن اکولوژی منظر شهری شده است در واقع شهرهای امروزی نیازمند مداخلاتی نو هستند که یکی از مهمترین آنها، برنامه ریزی و طراحی برای ایجاد پیوستگی اکولوژی منظر شهری است. با توسعه شبکه های سبز شهری در کلانشهرهای امروزی میتوان از تنوع زیستی حفاظت کرد و درنهایت به...

In general, urban spaces and environments should be designed in such a way as to increase social interactions at different stages. One of the most important consequences of Iran today is the spread of the Coronavirus, which has led to the suspension of social interactions in society. In this effect, it is expected that the urban space will be repro...

Modern office building designers tend to propose highly glazed façades that provide occupants with a view and daylight; however, the use of such façades has consequences, like glare and high energy consumption, especially in warm climates. Shadings affect energy usage for cooling, heating, and artificial lighting, defined as the objectives and outp...

The ability to recognize and compare shapes and understand the concept of proportions is one of the first human findings from environmental geometric data. And certainly, the formation of geometry as a science of recognizing the arrangement of lines, shapes, levels, and proportions leads to the definition of golden proportions in the mathematical s...

Aims: Today, the challenges of the new age such as inequality, poverty, violence, migration, pandemic diseases, reduction of energy reserves, etc. have become the global concerns. Cities are under the pressure of these challenges and if not properly managed, they become increasingly fragile. Based on this, the main goal of the current research is t...

توجه به انتظام حواس در محيط با خلق فضاهای مناسب در جهت رفع نياز انسان میتواند زمينه ساز تفکر و تعمق گردد. انسان به کمک حس بينايی فضا را تجربه کرده و در ذهن خود تصويری به شکل نقشه شناختی پيوسته و سامان يافته ايجاد میکند. ازآنجايی که چگونگی درک محيط و انطباق ويژگی های عينی محيط و دريافت های متفاوت ذهنی از چالش های مطرح در حوزه روان شنا سی محيط ا ست،...

اهدا ف: امروزه چالش های عصر جدید مانند نابرابر ی، فقر، خشونت، مهاجرت، بیمار یه ای همه گیر، کاهش ذخایر انرژ ی و غيره تبدیل به دغدغه های جهانی شده اند که شهرها را تحت فشار گذاشته و اگر به درستی مدیریت نشوند، موجب شکنندگی روزافزون شهرها می شوند. بر این اساس، هدف اصل ی پژوهش حاضر شناسایی و اولویت بندی محرک های شکنندگی شهرهای ایران بود. رو ش شناسی : این...

نوشتار حاضر در پی آن است تا از طريق ارتقاء دلبستگی افراد به محل زندگيشان زمينه ماندگاری آنها را در شهرهای جديد فراهم نمايد. لذا به تبيين رابطه ميان معيارهای کالبدی در مجتمعهای مسکونی و حس دلبستگی به مکان در شهرهای جديد می پردازد. پژوهش پيشرو، پژوهشی بنيادی- کاربردی است و در بخش نظری متکی به مطالعات کتابخانهای و راهبرد تحقيق کيفی و در بخش عملی از را...

Aims: How design spaces in cities can have different effects on citizens. The objectives of this study can be to examine the impact of biophilic urban space on the stress of people. Methods: The research method is quasi-experimental. The statistical population of the study consists of 20 bachelor and master students in the field of architecture and...

مفهوم حق به شهر، در جستوجوی حفاظت از تمام ساکنان شهری و بخصوص گروه های آسیب پذیر است. ازجمله مصداق های این گروه ها عبارت اند از: زنان، سالمندان، معلولین، کودکان و غیره. پژوهش حاضر ازلحاظ هدف کاربردی و ازنظر روش، توصیفی تحلیلی است. جامعه آماری شامل منطقه - 12 کلانشهر تهران در سال 1399 است. به منظور برآورد حجم نمونه از نرم افزار SPSS Sample Power است...

The aim: The aim of the present study is an analytical approach to teamwork (TW) in making maquettes by architecture students to make a policy-making model in the architecture education context. The research method: The research method is applied according to the purpose and based on the data collection, it is descriptive and a case study. First, t...

Augmented reality (AR) builds better participation for placemaking by focusing on the real-time feature, ‎communication, and direct information flow between project stakeholders. This study attempts to access to ‎specification of the Augmented Reality System for Placemaking (ARSP) model and make the research a basis ‎for a profitable e-business mod...

ABS TRACT:Augmented reality (AR) builds better participation for placemaking by focusing on real time features, communication, and direct information flow between project s takeholders. This s tudy attempts to access to specification of the Augmented Reality Sys tem for Placemaking (ARSP) model and make the research a basis for a profitable e-busin...

Background and Objective: Today, on the city’s issues Context; recent intellectual orientations are being born. Low carbon city is one of the newest theoretical and practical ideas about how modern sustainable urban management and city and urban life development. In this regard, the study of sources in this field shows that the establishment of low...

Highlights-The right to the city is a human right that concerns citizens' possession of the city and their participation in city affairs, regardless of age, gender, race, nationality, ethnicity, or religion.-Children are a group of citizens who should be considered in urban planning due to their special physical and psychological conditions.-The fo...

مقدمه و هدف پژوهش: فهم کالبد بصري سراهاي بازار تاريخي به عنوان يکي از مهمترين عناصر معماري در طراحي مي تواند زمينه تامل در جهت نقش آنها را فراهم سازد و بر پتانسيل هاي بالقوه فضاهاي اجتماع پذير، ميزان حضورپذيري افراد و رونق آنها تاثيرگذار باشد. توجه اين پژوهش شناخت و تحليل اصول اجتماع پذيري بر ميزان حضور مردم و ارزيابي کيفيت بصري در سراهاي بازار اصف...

شهرها مانند هر سیستم پیچیده‌ای، اگر مدیریت درست نداشته باشند، شکسته می‌شوند. بنابراین درک شرایط شکنندگی برای احصاء استراتژی‌های مؤثر در پاسخ‌ها، بسیار مهم است. این پژوهش با بهره‌گیری از رویکرد ساختاری به تبیین عوامل شکنندگی در کلان شهر تهران می‌پردازد. همچنین پژوهش حاضر تحقیقی میدانی با رویکرد توصیفی-تحلیلی بوده و به دنبال پاسخ به این سؤال است که ع...

Introduction: At a time when modern rational man saw himself as the source of all values and saw nature as an inexhaustible source of raw materials for the development of industry and the satisfaction of his needs, architecture became a tool for meeting the physical and material needs of man. The spread of this thinking led to many problems, includ...

Nature strategies have a constructive effect on the sustainable solution, but due to the complexities of nature's strategies and its interdisciplinary character, we need to know the process of architectural creation with framing inspired by nature. We need to change behavior and develop sustainable thinking as an intellectual system, which is possi...

امروزه در معماری معاصر ایران، مؤلف ههای بیشماری در راستای زیباییسازی مطرح است. با این حال، بررسی دقیق و مستند این مؤلف هها میتواند زمینه را برای بررسی و ارائه دقیق یک الگوی کارآمد فراهم سازد. پژوهش حاضر ازلحاظ هدف، کاربردی و ازلحاظ ماهیت، کمی -کیفی و در بخش کیفی از نوع نظریهپردازی دادهبنیاد است که در ارتباط با کدگذاری محوری از روش استراوس و کوربین...

This article examines the theoretical foundations related to citizenship rights and then examines the relationship between citizenship rights and the quality of life of citizens from urban life. The purpose of applied research and the method used is descriptive-analytical. While examining the concept of citizenship rights, the article examines the...

Geometry has a special place in Iranian architecture (both pre-Islamic and post-Islamic). Basically, the purpose of using geometry in architecture was to develop and expand the forms and manifestations derived from nature to promote matter and express the principles and beliefs that were considered sacred in their essence in each period. In the per...

هدف اصلی مقاله این است که با استناد به نتایج پژوهش ها در خصوص رابطه متقابل محیط و رفتار، الگویی جهت پیشگیری از جرم و ارتقاء امنیت مجتمع های مسکونی تدوین نماید. مرحله اول پژوهش، مروری بر پیشینه نظری؛ مبتنی بر رویکرد پیشگیری از جرم از طریق طراحی محیطی، با روش تحلیل محتوای متون مرتبط و مرحله دوم؛ مطالعات میدانی پژوهش در دو بخش؛ شناخت عوامل مؤثر بر امن...

Aims: Colored windows are part of the architecture of traditional Iranian buildings in the Islamic period, which act as gates for the passage of single light into space and its division into different colors. The main purpose of research is to create sensitivity in design of colored glass, to express the principle of using color in colored windows...

Despite the availability of extensive facilities for children, the effect of environment on creativity of children is often ignored. It is a fact that children can attend the playgrounds in city parks, independently, from age 6, therefore they become exposed to influence of the environment during this age period. It is necessary to design playgroun...

Despite the availability of extensive facilities for children, the effect of environment on creativity of children is often ignored. It is a fact that children can attend the playgrounds in city parks, independently, from age 6, therefore they become exposed to influence of the environment during this age period. It is necessary to design playgroun...

Given more than seven thousand years of urbanization and highly diverse topographic and geographical conditions, Iran is one of the treasures through the world's architectural history. Climatic diversity, on the one hand, and long history of living, on the other hand, has led to noteworthy and valuable achievement in architecture and urbanization w...

The Clarification of the field-oriented thought in Iranian contemporary architecture through the sociological knowledge model can be studied and analyzed as a comparative model as well as the location of the phenomena of Iranian contemporary society, especially architecture. Although sociology of knowledge must be able to control the cause of socia...

The question from the mission of architecture and its relationship with human as the artist or the audience, without addressing to the reality issue and the manner of cognition is not possible. As a human phenomenon, architecture is a product of human awareness on various aspects such as scientific, engineering, and artistic aspects. Therefore, cla...

Buildings play an important role in the energy demand sector. Due to the increase of environmental concerns and renewable energy sources restriction, lighting control systems will play an important role in the reduction of energy consumption of the lighting without impeding comfort goals. Lighting control systems can control lighting consumption ac...

Pedestrian areas are a type of urban public space, nowadays because of the serious consequences of car-dependency and ignoring pedestrian needs, a consensus on the importance of walking and the necessity for planning for pedestrians movement has been formed among urban designers, planners and people. The concerns about human health and movement in...

Culture has always been regarded as the most important element of human communities; we can easily observe cultural changes. What causes these changes has been a matter of controversy. The issues such as people's increasingly getting detached from each other, psychopathy, behavioral abnormalities, traditions being increasingly faded away, malformat...

One of basic principles in designing treatment environments is to design air conditioning/ ventilation system proportionate to environment. Essentially, appropriate air conditioner in treatment spaces must bear the following capabilities: providing healthy and clean air, reducing the concentration of pollutants produced in the atmosphere, emission...

One of tools for the architectural advent form is the structure, while architecture and structures, particularly in our sociable Iran, are separated from each other. Most successful buildings have dominating designers who are proficient in structural issues and have a comprehension of the structural system's behavior. The extent attention to the st...

Although it has physical effects, temporary landscape as a new issue provides various potential as a place events that can't be ignored because of wide range effects on promoting and upgrading the quality of space. The purpose of this study is to analyze the status and mechanism of temporary landscape. As a basic and practical research, it is done...

ABS TRACT: Architectural education requires efficient methods to demons trate its efficiency to meet the quantitative and qualitative needs derived from modern socioeconomic development. In architectural education, the ability to design is an essential part and the main goal of education. Looking at the various methods and patterns related to archi...

ABS TRACT: Light plays an important role in the valuation of architectural elements, and it is a factor in designing spaces. Elements have no visual identity without light. This paper is intended to analyze the lighting in the vault of Shahrak-e-Gharb Jame Mosque with an emphasis on the role of daylight in order to find out how the designer has vie...

ABS TRACT:In this paper, the sys tem of language and architecture has been s tudied in three levels of elemental, s tructural and semantic in cases of traditional and modern mosques in Iran through the method of analyzing the content of texts and in a conceptual model. Then, in a comparative method, the common patterns of these sys tems have been e...

ABS TRACT: Since the quality of apartment buildings is noted, the way of increasing attachment and discovering its effective variables is challenging subjects for researchers in this field. Person, place and process (P.P.P) model of place attachment as the mos t precise model of them, evaluate attachment to three parts of person, place and process....

The study of architectural principles in different periods shows that nature has always played a significant role in architectural styles and human life. It is also possible to find a deep relationship between the salient features of society in the formation of architectural identity in the context of nature. Therefore, finding and investigating th...

ABS TRACT: Todays, cities have become one of the mos t complicated sys tems, which may become fragile when not managed appropriately. In order to prevent fragility, cities should respond more quickly and effectively to complicated threats, which requires an accurate unders tanding of the concept of fragility. In this regard, a sys tematic review wa...

ABS TRACT: Todays, cities have become one of the mos t complicated sys tems, which may become fragile when not managed appropriately. In order to prevent fragility, cities should respond more quickly and effectively to complicated threats, which requires an accurate unders tanding of the concept of fragility. In this regard, a sys tematic review wa...

Purpose: This study has been carried out to investigate rural residents' perception of the built environments by vernacular patterns. It aimed to examine major factors in the renovation and rehabilitation of rural housing based on vernacular architectural characteristics based on the recommended conceptual model prepared from related research studi...

زمینه و هدف: امروزه، شهرها با نرخ بی سابقه¬ای در حال رشد می باشند که این امر سبب ایجاد چالش¬های مهمی شده¬است.در میان این آشفتگی¬ها، باید به دنبال راه حلی کلی و اساسی برای بهبود کیفیت زندگی باشیم. مدل شکوفایی شهری که در سال 2012 توسط اسکان بشر سازمان ملل متحد معرفی شد، یک رویکرد تازه به رونق شهری و پایداری پیشنهاد می کند. مقاله حاظر ضمن بررسی و کشف...

محيط بهتر، آموزش و پرورش مطلوبتري را در پی خواهد داشت؛ لذا به موازات توسعۀ سيستمها و برنامههاي آموزشی، الگوي محيطی فضاهاي يادگيري نيز بايد تکامل يابد . مبحث آموز ش و نياز مبرم به ارتقاي کيفی آموزش در سالهاي اخير، از ابعاد مختلفی بررسی شده است. آنچه امروزه بهعنوان مدل کالبدي مدرسه در ايران شناخته میشود، در برخی مواقع نتوانسته در جذب و تشويق افراد به...

Architecture and structure have always been closely interrelated so that they should be integrated into a unified, coherent, and interaction, while in the contemporary era, both structures and architecture proceed separately. The purpose of architecture is the art of creating form and space and order for human service, and the goal of the structura...

The idea of thinking in architectural design has long been one of the hallmarks of this process. On the other hand, according to the new definitions of emotional intelligence in the field of psychology, it can be concluded that if the parameters of this phenomenon are used positively and effectively, it is possible to promote the architectural desi...

بیان مساله: عدم حضور کودکان در اجتماع و نداشتن مهارت در برقراری ارتباط با یکدیگر مسألهای است که امروزه عامل بروز بسیاری از مشکلات رفتااری در اجتماع شده است. نحوهی برقراری ارتباط بین دانشآموزان در مدرسه بعنوان خانه دوم، یکی از عوامل تاثیرگذار بر رفتار اجتماعی آنها باوده اسات. شارای نامناسا محی مدارس و عدم هماهنگی محی با شخصیت دانشآموزان لزوم توجه به...

The well designed Urban landscape is one of the most vital factors of urban identity. These days, these two majors are equivalent. To improve city identity, well-designed Urban landscape and its features should be considered simultaneously, which is followed by numerous examination and expert surveys about natural, artificial, and human elements. T...

رشد توجه به مفهوم تاب آوری اجتماعی در جهت کاهش صدمات و اثرات نامطلوب سوانح و بحرانها امروزه از اهمیت زیادی برخوردار شده است. در حقیقت زمانی یک سیستم اجتماعی تاب آور خواهیم داشت که بتواند مخاطرات موقت یا دائم را جذب کرده و خود را با شرایط به سرعت در حال تغییر ، بدون از دست دادن کارکرد انطباق دهد. امروزه تاب آوری اجتماعی در کنار تاب آوری کالبدی ، محی...

Todays, cities have become one of the most complicated systems, which may become fragile when not managed appropriately. In order to prevent fragility, cities should respond more quickly and effectively to complicated threats, which requires an accurate understanding of the concept of fragility. In this regard, a systematic review was conducted bas...

تجزيه و تحليل شاخصهاي پايداري اجتماعي نشان ميدهد كه بر خلاف انتظار، بزرگترين مشكل اين محله مربوط به ناپايداري اجتماعي به واسطه ضعف در سطح مشاركت حاصل گرديده است. بنابراين از قويترين ابزارهاي ايجاد زمينه مشاركت در ساكنان محله، افزايش مشاركتهاي گروهي محلي و فرهنگي و تفريحي و نظارت انعطافپذير بر فعاليتهاي جمعي و گروهي با ايجاد حس اعتماد بين دانشگاه...

Aims: Thermal comfort is one of the main factors for the participation of people in open urban spaces. This article focuses on the planting system in Jahan Nama Garden in Shiraz. The paper seeks to achieve the goal of reaching thermal comfort, increasing the people's participation, and optimization the outdoor thermal comfort in Jahan-Nama Garden....

رشد فزاینده شهرنشینی و تغییر در ماهیت و پیچیدگی مسائل، موجب ناکارامدی برنامهریزی و مدیریت در مقیاس کلان شده را به منظور حل پایدار مسائل شهری، بیش از پیش آشكار » پایین به بالا « است. این امر ضرورت توجه به سطوح پایینتر و داشتن نگاه از ساخته است؛ زیرا در خردترین واحد شهری یعنی محله، ابعاد زندگی ملموستر بوده و توجه همه جانبه و جامعنگر، گریزناپذیر به نظ...

Aims: The theory of the transcendence city has been presented with the aim of the quality of life of the citizens, the city and sustainable development. The question is how the city and the citizen can excel in an interactive relationship. The purpose of this study is to explain the components of the transcendence city in three dimensions of enviro...

Extended Abstract Introduction The city as a human living environment must have the ability to create a perception of spatial identity, a sense of belonging, and a perception of beauty, which are closely related to each other. In the meantime, buildings, cultural spaces, social arenas, and in general, any element that is desirable and provides a su...

با گذشت نزدیک به سه دهه از طرح مبحث توسعه پایدار، پرداختن به پایداری اجتماعی نسبت به دو بعد اقتصادی و زیست محیطی بسیار کمرنگ بوده است اما در سالهای اخیر ادبیات مرتبط با این بعد از توسعه پایدار نیز گسترش یافته است. مطالعات نشان میدهد که بهترین مقیاس برای ارزیابی و سنجش پایداری اجتماعی محلات شهری میباشند اما نکته مهم تعدد و تنوع شاخصها در سطوح و مقیا...

امروزه کم توجهی به تعاملات اجتماعی در فرآیند طراحی به یکی از موضوعات چال شبرانگیز در مجتمع های مسکونی تبدیل شده است. در کشور ایران ساخت مجتمع های مسکونی ب هعنوان معلولی از افزایش جمعیت، گران شدن زمین و در پی آن منفعت اقتصادی موجب تغییر شاکله فضاهای سکونتی و حذف فضاهای تعاملی از معماری مسکونی ایران گشت که از تبعات آن می توان به عدم پاسخگویی به نیازه...

Today, the environmental crisis in cities is due to the material attitude of the people towards the environmental system and consequently the wrong ethics of the citizens in the face of it.While in Monotheistic Worldview, the universe is a unified entity, with all beings moving and guiding in the path of growth and sublimity, so that no purpose oth...

Aims: Residential use prevents effective communication between the monument and the audience, therefore the new type of use that is assigned to them during the restoration process is significant. The main purpose of this article is to analyze the adaptive reuse of the Tehran valuable houses by Tehran Beautification Organization and Municipality of...

The present study aims to provide the basis for the persistence of city dwellers in their new cities by promoting their place attachment. It explains the relationship between physical criteria in residential complexes and place attachment in new cities. This research is fundamental-practical and relies on library studies and a mix-method research s...