Farah Ayuni Mohd Hatta

• Doctor of Philosophy in Halal Industry Science
• Lecturer at National University of Malaysia

The term "halal" which is often used is derived from the Arabic word which means allowed to be consumed or done. On the other hand, "haram" refers to anything that is illegal to consume or do. This important concept comes from the Quran, the holy book of Muslims as a guide and main source in daily life. However, in the context of the global halal i...

Abstrak Di peringkat global, terdapat 35,000 hingga 70,000 spesis tumbuhan digunakan dalam perubatan tradisional manakala statistik menunjukkan sekitar 60-80% penduduk terutamanya di negara miskin masih bergantung kepada tumbuhan sebagai ubatan alternatif. Di Malaysia, pengetahuan tradisional mengenai tumbuhan ubatan semakin hilang termasuklah peng...

Herbal resources, including both wild and cultivated plants used for agricultural purposes, are abundant in the Malay region. As a result, the traditional medicinal knowledge of the Malay world is rich in ethnobotany, which is a part of ethnoscience. This research aimed to identify the types of indigenous medicinal plants mentioned in Malay medical...

Food safety and security are vital concerns for consumers and the food industry, necessitating innovative solutions to mitigate risks associated with foodborne diseases. Bioactive intelligent packaging is at the forefront of technological advancements in food preservation, which utilizes non-toxic and environmentally friendly materials. By incorpor...

Socioeconomic factors are feared to affect the self-esteem of asnaf adolescents, thus harming their psychological development and behaviour. However, previous studies show that spiritual behaviour can offset adverse effects and build a more positive self. Therefore, this study aims to identify the relationship between the tendency of spiritual beha...

Azadirachta indica (neem) is an Asia native plant from Meliaceae family, which has been recognized for its pharmaceutical potential for ages and contain numerous bioactive phytochemicals with therapeutic potential. This research aims to examine the ethnomedicinal plants that have been recorded in transliterated manuscripts and to discover the bioac...

Azadirachta indica (neem) is an Asia native plant from Meliaceae family, which has been recognized for its pharmaceutical potential for ages and contain numerous bioactive phytochemicals with therapeutic potential. This research aims to examine the ethnomedicinal plants that have been recorded in transliterated manuscripts and to discover the bioac...

Food technology advancements have led to the development of cultured or artificial meat produced in a laboratory setting. Recently, Israel and Singapore have built factories specifically for cultured meat production. Malaysia is also informed about a cultured meat processing facility, which is expected to be completed in 2024. This alternative is a...

Climate change is a pressing issue that demands changes in public behaviour and support from all sectors of society. Religious institutions such as mosques play a crucial role in promoting climate change mitigation efforts. Therefore, this study investigates the role and characteristics of “green mosques” in four Klang Valley mosques: Selayang Baru...

Microalgae or microphytes are microscopic microorganisms that can be found in both freshwater and seawater. They can be described as a diverse group of unicellular and predominantly photosynthetic organisms. Eukaryotic or prokaryotic cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) can be classified as microalgae. The phycoremediation process uses microalgae to bi...

Between 1990 and 2020, the global mangrove coverage shrunk by 1.04 million ha. Over the course of three decades, the annual loss rate decreased from 46700 hectares in 1990–2000 to 36300 ha in 2000–2010. Southeast Asia has roughly 33.5% of the world's mangroves, followed by South America (15.7%), North and Central America (14.7%), and West and Centr...

Cleanliness is not only in the application of water to worship, but also in safety aspects for daily usage like drinking and recreation. One of the approaches in landscape ecology, known as phytotechnology, makes use of engineering, science, and plants as living technology to address ecological issues. Phytotechnology refers to the use of plants in...

A mangrove plant known as Rhizophora apiculata is employed by Malay for treating skin diseases, diarrhea, vomiting, and nausea, as an antiseptic, for tanning, and also as fuelwood and fodder. Its large-scale use can be attributed to its high-quality timber, availability as well and the presence of a chemical named tannin that is employed for reinfo...

Poisoning is an art that Malays are well skilled at and recognized for. Numerous poisons are utilized differently; also, most characteristics relating to intoxication, poisoning, or therapeutic use are directly dependent on the origin of the substance such as animals or plants. Melaleuca cajuputi (gelam) belongs to the Myrtaceae family, and the Mal...

Ulam is a traditional Southeast Asian vegetable that has been consumed and practised by old folks for decades. Several studies have found that ulam has numerous benefits, including being high in natural antioxidants, antimicrobials, vitamins, and minerals and being used as an early illness preventive method. Even yet, many ulam have yet to be ident...

Carotenoid compounds are effective free-radical scavengers because they display a singlet oxygen-quenching property and can trap peroxyl radicals. Many extracts derived from natural sources consist of unique bioactive compounds. For example, hydrophilic carotenoids, such as crocin, are present in saffron and possess antioxidant, anticancer, anti -i...

Since the outbreak of the COVID-19, there have been many changes and new norms especially in the aspect of worship. Some laws and practices in the prayer rituals, issued by the mufti and religious departments, initially caused confusion among the Muslim community because such matters had never occurred in Malaysia and there was a lack of explanatio...

Stem cells derived from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHED) have emerged as an alternative stem cell source for cell therapy and regenerative medicine because they are readily available, pose fewer ethical concerns, and have low immunogenicity and tumourigenicity. SHED offer a number of advantages over other dental stem cells, including a high...

Food safety and security are top priorities for consumers and the food industry alike. Despite strict standards and criteria for food production processes, the potential for food-borne diseases due to improper handling and processing is always present. This has led to an urgent need for solutions that can ensure the safety of packaged foods. Theref...

Heath forest is a unique ecosystem different from any other type of forest; however, its preservation has not yet been given attention even when facing a serious extinction problem. The character of this ecosystem should be studied deeper to uncover ways to prevent its extinction. Thus, integrating the heath forest characteristics in an urban area...

Environmental problems, including global warming and climate change widely acknowledged as one of the top global threats with far-reaching consequences. Despite the importance of decreasing CO2 emissions or developing carbon-free energy sources, carbon sequestration should be a key issue since the amount of carbon dioxide that already exists in the...

Kerangas or heath forests are found on podzolised siliceous sands (spodosols), where gradually decomposing organic matter occurs on the soil's surface. Changes in the extent of podzol development, soil consistency, and poor nutrient contents signify the unique properties of sandy soil in the heath forest at Rantau Abang, Terengganu, Malaysia. Unfor...

This paper examines the benefits, challenges and opportunities of Halal gastronomy tourism in tourist countries. The outcomes are intended to ensure the aspect and effectiveness of promoting Halal gastronomy tourism in the destination benefiting the national economy. Secondary approaches such as journals, websites, and books have been used for this...

As Malaysia strives to become industrialised, numerous water bodies are increasingly dumping grounds for chemicals, sewage, and pollutants. It is considered that pollutant substances are continuously channelled into water bodies and then transferred into organic and inorganic particles, nutrients, pesticides, and herbicides that directly affect the...

The soil in landfills is contaminated by a variety of unintentionally dumped waste materials, predominantly inorganic, macro, and microcontaminants. The length, nature, and degree of reactivity of the soilcontaminant system have an impact on its geotechnical properties. Pollutants (such as fertilizers, oils, and landfill leachate) and soil interact...

This book presents the significant values of the mangrove ecosystem, which include biotic and abiotic components, ecological protection, ethnobotanical uses, ecological indicators, and, differing from other books, environmental state heavy metal monitoring. Despite the widely acknowledged functional importance of mangrove forests, rapid degradation...

In Malaysia, a majority of the programs focus more on antenatal care for ensuring safe childbirth and delivery. For this purpose, the public health service programs have implemented many steps like health education, home visits, and health screening, as a component of postpartum care. The traditional Malay midwifery practices include 13 processes t...

Heath forests, also called kerangas forests, have a different composition and structure compared to the adjoining dipterocarp forests. They are found throughout the tropic regions and grow well in nutrient-poor sandy soil. Hence, there is a need to carry out a comprehensive analysis of the constituent composition of the plant species growing in the...

Lenggang perut' ceremony or 'swinging the tummy' is popularly practised during prenatal care and is generally held after the woman has completed 7 months of her pregnancy (particularly first pregnancy). However, there is a long list of tips and taboos that need to be practiced, based on the customs and beliefs of the people belonging to different M...

Forest therapy also known as Shinrin-Yoku, is also considered as a form of nature therapy. It functions through exposure to natural stimuli that render a state of physiological relaxation. The concept of forest therapy is used to enhance the wellness of the senior citizens by implementing therapeutic recreational elements. The growth of senior citi...

Asia is the largest global plastic consumer, with about 35% of the world’s plastic consumption. Considering that Malaysia is a part of Asia, it is evident that plastic use is extensive. Unfortunately, discarding plastic causes several environmental hazards and affects human wellbeing. The environmental authorities and the government have been organ...

In the past, ferns were traditionally used by the people as food, medicine, domestic use, ornamental plants and in many handicrafts. However, studies have shown that ferns produce a variety of secondary metabolites that display many bioactivities that can help treat diseases. Thus, they are popularly used in Malay traditional medicines. In this stu...

The transformation from ethno-botany uses of mangrove forests (food, medicine, and utilities) to scientific studies of mangroves, like application of Phyto-technology is looking for prospective evolution. This chapter scrutinises the inherent value of mangrove forests from another perspective, especially ethnoscience, ethnobotany, phytotechnology,...

What to know about Carotenoids: Chapter 1 explains 'Astaxanthin as a Valuable Natural Carotenoids'. Introduction; Chemical Structure and Bioactive Compound Properties of Carotenoids; Astaxanthin; Astaxanthin Production from Shrimp Waste; Extraction Technique for Astaxanthin Production; Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Properties of Astaxanthin; Astaxa...

Introduction to Halal ecosystem: 1. Requirement to be entitled as a Muslim traveler (Musafir) 2. Checklist for Muslim traveler 3. Maqasid al-shariah perspectives 4. The Halal concept 5. Cleanliness & purification 6. Muslim prayer (solah) 7. Attire (Awrah) 8. Muslim space and facilities 9. Healthcare 10. Travel agent's attitude

The readers will be exposed to the prohibition of pig according to Islamic perspectives. Within this chapter, interestingly we come out with Christianity and Jewish perspectives as well regarding this prohibition. Therefore, the readers can compare and formulate their own opinion and might attract them to open a harmonious discussion within their f...

This book is started with perfectly good intentions to impart the knowledge that could contribute to the development of halal education and industries. Islam inspires mankind to be progressive with new technology and innovation in order to fulfil the spiritual and physical needs of each individual, subsequently to achieve a better lifestyle and a s...

The most essential carotenoids for humans are found in plants that are normally yellow, orange, and red coloured pigments. They are typically and mostly lipophilic in nature, but some unique plant species may yield water-soluble carotenoids. Saffron or Crocus sativus contains hydrophilic carotenoids named crocin. Thus, this paper will describe the...

Carotenoids: Properties, Processing, and Applications fills the gap of transfer knowledge between academia and industry, covering integral information in three critical dimensions: properties, recovery and applications. At the moment, carotenoid research is directed at particular applications, including colorants, antioxidants and recovery from pla...

Nowadays, halal products are gaining wider recognition as a new benchmark for safety and quality assurance. As a consequence the commercial development of microalgae is established due to their high value chemicals, for examples, β-carotene, astaxanthin, phycobilin pigments and algal extracts for cosmaceutical products. Therefore, many researchers...

Influence of growing location, harvesting season and post-harvest storage time on carotenoid biosynthesis in orange sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) tuber flesh Abstract Carotenoid content in plants differs due to several factors such as cultivar, maturity, climate, locality and storage. Improving the nutritional values of sweet potato is an importan...

Effect of abiotic stress on carotenoids accumulation in orange sweet potato callus under light and dark conditions Abstract Abiotic stress factors are the main limitation to plant growth and yield in agriculture. Orange sweet potatoes may become major sources of carotenoids in the diet, but the extent of environmental and genetic influences on plan...

Considerable research interest has recently focused on the development of both transgenic and traditional breeding methods to increase total and individual carotenoid composition in sweet potatoes. Unfortunately little information is available on the influence of the environment on carotenoid profile stability in sweet potatoes especially growing s...

Today in Malay community, midwifery traditional knowledge of herbal medicine has disappeared and extinct. The facts are Malay midwives are becoming rare and the more crucial is medicinal plants are over-harvested. The aim of this research is to identify and investigate the active pharmaceutical ingredients content in 20 selected species used in the...

There is an increasing pursuit of utilizing plants as a gear to predict, describe and diagnose environmental stresses. Being united swiftly with their environments, granting them to offer beneficial information on the condition of the aquatic environment. The aquatic plant species are effectively reliable indices as water status indicators. Their a...

The application of green technology is the combination of the environmental science and technology in which helps the improvement and application of products, apparatus as well as the system to safeguard the natural resources and the environment. Aquatic plants have been increasingly being utilized as remarkably efficient and responsive apparatus f...