Faisal Fikri

• Lecturer at Airlangga University

The digestive tract anatomy of chickens differs from that of mammals, posing a challenge in improving the effectiveness of orally administered probiotics. One method that enables probiotics to survive in extreme environmental changes in chicken digestive tract is encapsulation into a nano-system. Therefore, this study aimed to encapsulate multistra...

Background and Aim: Equine infectious anemia (EIA) is a lentiviral disease affecting members of the Equidae family, with global distribution and significant implications for animal health and biosecurity. Despite numerous individual reports, a comprehensive synthesis of its global prevalence and risk factors remains lacking. This study aimed to con...

Background and Aim: Trypanosomiasis is a vector-borne parasitic disease with significant implications for animal health and rural livelihoods in Indonesia. Despite surveillance efforts, comprehensive national-level estimates of its prevalence in domesticated animals remain lacking. This study aimed to synthesize the pooled prevalence of trypanosomi...

Background and Aim In the past 20 years, acupuncture has been utilized as an alternative therapy for equine laminitis despite a lack of clinical evidence to support its effectiveness. Information from previous studies needs to be evaluated holistically to verify the effectiveness of acupuncture. This meta-analysis aimed to comprehensively investiga...

Santen Island Beach in the Banyuwangi Regency of Indonesia possesses immense potential for beach tourism. Unfortunately, the charm of this destination has been marred by inadequate waste management. This paper outlines a community service program aimed at enhancing awareness, understanding, and active participation of local community groups in addr...

Metal toxicity from lead affects reproductive organ function by activating reactive oxygen species processes. This study aims to see how α-tocopherol and zinc sulfate (ZnSO4) affect gonads, liver, follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, spermatogenesis (the amount of spermatogonia, spermatocytes, and spermatids), and Leydig cells in male...

Background: Due to their efficient insulation, lack of sweat glands, relatively quick metabolic rate, and heightened sensitivity to heat, the poultry industry faces a serious problem with heat stress. Combining vitamins has been demonstrated to be more effective than implementing a single vitamin in reducing the effects of heat stress. Aim: This st...

Background and Aim: The primary components of fat and protein in chicken diets are fishmeal and soybean; however, due to limited supply and high costs, several efforts have been made to utilize alternative feedstuffs. The potential of black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) as a substitute for fat and protein has been extensively studied, but the findings...

Background Medical manifestations in the form of incisions, burns, and trauma will trigger a natural wound-healing process that involves complex interactions between cells. Brazilin and other secondary metabolites found in Sappan wood have numerous bioactive qualities, including anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and antioxidant properties. Aim This...

Background In the issue of biodiversity, the domestication of birds as pets and trade animals requires special attention as a conservation effort. Lovebirds ( Agapornis fischeri ) are popular birds worldwide, due to their varied ornamentation and melodic chirping sound. Syrinx structure is suspected to be the main source of sound production during...

Background and Aim Colic is the primary problem affecting equestrian care worldwide. The primary cause of colic is digestive diseases; however, they can also affect organs from different systems in the abdominal region. In addition to a prior history of the disease and its treatment, risk factors may be assessed to determine the etiology of the dis...

Latar belakang: Kabupaten Banyuwangi merupakan salah satu wilayah di Indonesia yang kaya akan potensi wisata pantainya salah satunya adalah Pantai Pulau Santen yang terletak di Kelurahan Karangrejo Kecamatan Banyuwangi Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Namun saat ini pesona destinasi ini mengalami penurunan, kondisi pantai yang kotor apabila dibiarkan dan tida...

Background and Aim: Colic is among the common health issues in equine health management. Gastrointestinal (GI) disorders are the most frequent causes of colic, but dysfunction of other organs and systems inside the abdominal cavity may also contribute. Therefore, it is crucial to identify risk factors for colic of specific etiologies. This study ai...

Goat farming is an economic sector asset to support food availability and security in Banyuwangi. The existence of livestock is mainly to be supported by the adequacy of feed in order to increase productivity. This study is to evaluate the factors that play a role in increasing livestock productivity by adding probiotics to feed. The method used is...

Background and Aim: A bone defect is defined as a critically sized autologous bone and a bone gap. Bone grafting is one of the most commonly used surgical methods to enhance bone regeneration in orthopedic procedures. A composite of collagen, hydroxyapatite (HA), and chitosan (Ch) is suitable as a bone matrix and stimulates ossification. This study...

Reptiles are a source of transmission of pathogenic bacteria to humans. Salmonella spp. are Gram-negative bacteria that are commonly found in the digestive tract of snakes. This study was conducted on Homalopsis buccata snakes with samples obtained by oral swabs and cloacal swabs on snakes. Isolation of Salmonella spp. carried out on Tetrathionate...

This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of intra-vulvo submucosal prostaglandins compared to PMSG and hCG on the period of estrous signs and pregnancy rate in goats. A total of 18 goats were assigned to three groups i.e. (T1) injected 4 mg of prostaglandin, (T2) injected 4 mg of prostaglandin followed by a combination of PMSG 200 IU and hCG 100 I...

The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of administration robusta coffee extract as an antioxidant on the renal histopathology in mice exposed to monosodium glutamate (MSG) orally. This study used 20 adult male rats with Balb C strain divided into 5 experimental groups, namely K + (MSG 0.12 mg / head and Vitamin C 6 mg/mice), K- (M...

The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of vitamin C and E in albino rats exposed with environmental stress on the following variables i.e. superoxide dismutase, malondialdehyde, catalase, testosterone, and cortisol level. A total of 20 albino rats were assigned into four treatment groups i.e. (C) normal saline, (T1) vitamin C and E, (T2...

Background: In the issue of biodiversity, the domestication of birds as pets and trade animals requires special attention as a conservation effort. Lovebirds ( Agapornis fischeri ) are popular birds worldwide, due to their varied ornamentation and melodic chirping sound. Syrinx structure is suspected to be the main source of sound production during...

Background and aim: Motile Aeromonas septicemia is a crucial disease in freshwater fish. Aeromonas hydrophila is a disease agent associated with sporadic fish mortality, food safety, and public health. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence and the presence of the aerolysin gene and antimicrobial resistance profile of A. hydrophila isolated f...

Burns are traumatic injuries that require intensive therapy. Tilapia skin is known to contain high collagen properties and was developed for wound dressing. This study aimed to investigate the characterization of Tilapia collagen-loaded chitosan nanofibers synthesized by electrospinning for wound dressing. This study evaluated three group materials...

Goats are small ruminants that are reared by the rural community for financial income and nutrition. This study was aimed to determine the effect of vitamin C addition in tris–egg yolk extender on the lifespan of Sapera goat spermatozoa stored in 5o C. Semen was collected from 1.5 years old Sapera male goat. The ejaculates were diluted in Tris-egg...

Background: In the issue of biodiversity, the domestication of birds as pets and trade animals requires special attention as a conservation effort. Lovebirds ( Agapornis fischeri ) are popular birds worldwide, due to their varied ornamentation and melodic chirping sound. Syrinx structure is suspected to be the main source of sound production during...

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi khasiat sediaan topikalekstrak etanol kayu secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.) padakepadatan kolagen tikus albino dengan luka insisi. Sebanyak 20 ekor tikus albino jantan dibagi secara acak menjadi lima kelompokdengan masing-masing empat ulangan,yakni(K-) diberi basis salep, (K+) diberi povidone iodine...

The Banyuwangi Regency Government, through the Livestock Service Office, is very active in improving the community's economic level through the livestock sector. It is proven through a variety of dynamic population numbers in 2014 namely, 108,139 beef cattle. For this reason, it is necessary to get broad attention in terms of increasing the product...

This study aimed to determine the capsaicin efficacy on Kupffer cell, polymorphonuclear, stellate, and fibroblast cells in mice liver induced with aflatoxin B1. A total of 20 mice were used as sample, assigned into four group i.e. (T0) administered 0,5 ml of polyethylene glycol, (T1) administered 0,5 ml of capsaicin + 0,5 ml of polyethylene glycol,...

Context: Public health issues are considered to provide safety for public consumption. The distribution of mycotoxins in food is still a concern to be solved. Capsaicin is a property in chili that inhibits the biotransformation of mycotoxins by modifying the activity of liver enzymes in phase I. Objectives: A total of 20 mice were divided into 4 tr...

Background: Horses are herd animals that have been domesticated in the last century. In several countries, an overview of risk factors and clinical evaluation in horses with colic has not been well‐described. This study aimed to evaluate risk factors and hematological profiles in horses associated with colic in Gresik, East Java, Indonesia. Methods...

Infectious disease which caused by parasite is the most serious problem in tortoise breeding. This study identifies gastrointestinal endoparasites infection on Red Foot (Chelonoidis carbonaria) during November 2020 to February 2021 in Surabaya City. Fecal samples from a tortoise, a total of 14 tortoises were collected and examined by native, sedime...

Background and Aim: In an era of increasing concerns about food availability globally, poultry meat is being increasingly consumed rather than red meat given its quality in terms of pH, color, and tenderness, conferring consumer satisfaction. The choice of feed is a crucial factor in poultry production. This study investigated the effect of dietary...

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menentukan aktivitas Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) pada babi Landrace yang disembelih dengan metode stunning dan non-stunning. Sebanyak 18 ekor babi Landrace jantan dewasa yang telah dikebiri dengan masing-masing bobot 115±20 kg dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yakni stunning dan non-stunning dengan pengujian serum pada pre dan...

This study aimed to evaluate the comparative of histological figures in Clarias gariepinus and Oreochromis niloticus skin. A total of 18 samples were observed and collected the skin preservation. The hematoxylin-eosin staining performed to determine the histological structure. Results showed that there were different structures in the epidermis and...

The purpose of this study was to determine in vitro inhibition test of lime peel liquid (Citrus aurantifolia, Swingle) against E. coli. The E. coli isolate was cultured on Muller Hinton Agar (MHA) media. Antibacterial test in this study using diffusion method. Negative control (K-) using CMC-Na 0.1%. Positive control (K+) using oxytetracycline anti...

This community empowerment aimed to introduce probiotics and improve breeders' skills in processing feed. Community empowerment activities that have been carried out include providing probiotics for ruminants which are given directly to breeders by visiting the location of the beef cattle pen. The community empowerment program was carried out for 5...

Background and aim: Stress can cause physiological and biological disorders in the body. On the other hand, antioxidants from vitamins and minerals are effective for stress treatment. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of the administration of Vitamins C and E on serum superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA), catalase (CA...

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi enzim Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) pada serum babi Landrace Crossbred yang mendapat electrical stunning dan tanpa electrical stunning sebelum penyembelihan. Sebanyak 18 ekor babi Landrace Crossbred jantan dewasa kebiri dan bobot 115±20 kg dibagi menjadi dua perlakuan, yakni electrical stunning dan tanpa electri...

Penyebaran pandemi virus corona dari penyakit COVID-19 kian masif. Hingga kini, kasus terkonfirmasi di Indonesia sudah melebihi angka 100.000, dengan tingkat kematian (case fatality rate) sebesar 8.9%. Selain itu, terdapat 50 dari 100 kabupaten/kota yang memiliki risiko penyebaran tertinggi dengan 49 persen. Beberapa di antara 50 kabupaten/kota itu...

Ular Ptyas korros atau ular jali merupakan salah jenis ular yang ada di Indonesia.. Berbagai penyebab kepunahan adalah salah satunya masalah kesehatan seperti penyakit yang disebabkan parasit. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi cacing yang ditemukan pada ular P. korros yang telah mati, metode identifikasi menggunaka pewarnaan carmin...

Active compounds of natural ingredients need to be extensively explored to determine their properties. Capsicum annum Linn is widely grown in southern Asia and Southeast Asia. This study aimed to determine the levels of capsaicin in C. annum L. ethanolic extract. A total of 300 g C. annum L. analyzed in the form of powder and extract solution. This...

Aim: This study aimed to produce compatible biosecurity audit instrument and also to find out the expedience level of biosecurity application of small scale chicken abattoir in Sidoarjo, East Java, Indonesia. Materials and Methods: Method used was survey in small scale chicken abattoir with quantity of respondents as many as 10 respondents existing...

Active compounds of natural ingredients need to be extensively explored to get their properties. Sauropus androgynous is widely grown in southern Asia and Southeast Asia. The aim of this study was to provide an overview of S. androgynous profiles, pharmacological compound and their phytopharmacological activity. The method used to collect literatur...

The aim of this research was to determine the effect of Cirripedia sp. flour as feed substitution of protein source in feed on the digestibility of dry matter and organic matter in 100 male rex broilers. The research was experimental by using a completely randomized design with four treatments and five replications. Substitution of Cirripedia sp. f...

Sparganosis is a zoonotic disease caused by the spargana (larvae) of Spirometra sp. (Diphyllobothriidae). Snakeare particularly important intermediate hosts for the transmission of this parasite in Asia especially Indonesia. However, their role for sparganosis in javan spitting cobra (Najasputatrix) is unrecognized. This study aimsto investigate th...

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeteksi adanya jamur pada sarang semi alami penyu lekang di Taman Nasional Meru Betiri Banyuwangi. Sebanyak 1 gram pasir pada 22 sarang penyu hijau digunakan sebagai sampel. Isolasi dan identifikasi dilakukan dengan pengamatan karakteristik makroskopis dari pertumbuhan koloni dan karakteristik mikroskopis...

Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan mengenai kasus infeksi penyakit helminthiasis dan siklus hidup parasit pada anjing lokal. Pemeriksaan dilakukan pada feses yang masih segar secara makroskopis dan mikroskopis. Pemeriksaan secara makroskopis dengan mengamati warna, bau, dan konsistensi feses. Pemeriksaan mikroskopis menggunakan uji natif,...

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh paparan uap rokok elektrik terhadap gambaran histopatologi organ pulmo. Tikus putih yang digunakan sebanyak 20 ekor yang terbagi menjadi 5 kelompok, kontrol (K) adalah yang tidak diberikan paparan uap rokok elektrik dan kelompok perlakuan yang diberikan paparan uap dengan dosis yang berbeda, kelom...

Luka eksisi adalah luka yang permukaan kulit dan lapisan bawahnya akan terpotong sampai kedalaman yang bervariasi dapat terjadi secara sengaja atau tidak sengaja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh chitosan kulit udang terhadap kepadatan kolagen dalam proses penyembuhan luka eksisi pada tikus putih. Sebanyak dua puluh ekor...

Sparganosis is a zoonotic disease caused by the spargana (larvae) of Spirometra sp. (Diphyllobothriidae). Snakeare particularly important intermediate hosts for the transmission of this parasite in Asia especially Indonesia. However, their role for sparganosis in javan spitting cobra (Najasputatrix) is unrecognized. This study aimsto investigate th...

This study aimed to measure oxidative stress parameters during pig slaughter preparation. This study used 60 landrace pigs that were taken the serum and saliva samples under conditions before stunned (T1), after stunned (T2) and after slaughtered (T3). Superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) were also eval...

This study aimed to determine the antiproliferation effect of Glycine max Linn ethanolic extract on Sprague Dawley albino rats induced by 7,12-dimethylbenz(á)anthracene (DMBA) on the mammary gland. This study used 20 albino rats then divided into five treatment groups, i.e., positive control (C+) induced DMBA; negative control (C-) none treatment;...

A total of 80 serum and saliva samples of cattle were taken under conditions before transportation (T1), after transportation (T2), rest period (T3), after stunning (T4) and after slaughtered (T5). Serum and saliva tested using the Cortisol ELISA immunoassay method. The remaining serum was used to measure Superoxide Dismutase (SOD), Malondialdehyde...

The aim of this study was to measure antibacterial activity of soursop leaf extract (Annona muricata L.) on bacterial growth inhibition of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by diffuse disc method. The result of the inhibition zone was analyzed using Analysis of Variance and followed using Duncan test, to show highly significantly different (p<0.01). The inhib...

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak etanol kayu secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.) secara topikal dapat mempercepat kepadatan kolagen pada penyembuhan luka insisi tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus). Sebanyak 20 ekor tikus jantan dibagi secara acak menjadi lima kelompok, yakni: kontrol negatif (K-) yang diberi basis salep, kontrol po...

Sanca kembang (Phyton reticulatus) merupakan reptil yang banyak dipelihara oleh masyarakat. Pemeliharaan Phyton reticulatus banyak diminati karena motif dari kulit dan ular ini mudah beradaptasi. Managemen pemeliharaan yang kurang baik dapat mengakibatkan infestasi caplak yang dapat merusak motif kulit Phyton reticulatus. Phyton reticulatus didapat...

Seekor anjing ras Pomeranian, bernama Kino, berumur tiga tahun, dan berjenis kelamin jantan, datang ke klinik dengan keadaan mata kanan telah menggelap, terdapat koloni larva, dan berbau busuk. Berdasarkan anamnesis dari pemilik anjing dan hasil dari pemeriksaan fisik, hewan didiagnosa mengalami ophtal myasis. Tindakan yang diambil untuk menangani...

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak daun sirsak (Annona muricata L.) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa dengan metode cakram (disc) difusi. Diameter zona hambat yang didapat dianalisis dengan uji sidik ragam dan diikuti uji Duncan untuk menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda sangat nyata (p<0,...

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi, dan mengidentifikasi bakteri Escherichia coli yang diambil dari daging ayam di Rumah Potong Ayam (RPA) Kabupaten Lamongan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah daging ayam broiler yang di potong pada Rumah Potong Ayam Kabupaten Lamongan pada bulan Juli 2018. Daging ayam yang digunakan sebagai...

Virus Infectious Bronchitis merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh genus Gammacoronavirus, subfamili Coronavirinae, famili Coronavirinae tidak bersegmen, sense positif dengan genom SS-RNA. Terdapat lebih dari 30 macam serotip virus infectious bronchitis yang ditemukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan virus infectious bronchi...

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian ekstrak daun Afrika (Vernonia amygdalina) secara topikal terhadap kepadatan kolagen dalam penyembuhan luka insisi pada tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus). Dua puluh ekor tikus putih dibagi secara acak ke dalam lima kelompok, yaitu kontrol negatif (K-) yang diberi basis salep, kon...

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggantian tepung biji bunga matahari (Helianthus annuus L.) di pakan komersial dengan konsentrasi tertentu pada kinerja ayam pedaging. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain acak lengkap. Sampel terdiri dari 20 ekor ayam broiler dibagi secara acak menjadi 5 kelompok. Perlakuan adalah P1, P2, P3, dan P...

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan hubungan konsentrasi pemberian ekstrak daun afrika (Vernonia amygdalina) secara topikal terhadap efektivitas penyembuhan luka dan reepitelisasi penyembuhan luka insisi pada tikus putih. 20 tikus putih jantan di kelompokkan secara acak dibagi dalam 5 kelompok perlakuan yaitu P0 (vaseline + adeps...

Sapi Rambon merupakan salah satu sapi lokal Indonesia. Tahun 2017 populasi sapi Rambon mengalami penurunan. Salah satu upaya pelestarian sapi lokal adalah melalui peningkatan populasi sapi dan inseminasi buatan. Faktor penentu keberhasilan perkawinan salah satunya adalah libido tinggi dan kualitas semen. Motilitas spermatozoa dan viabilitas spermat...

Food borne disease merupakan isu bagi dunia kesehatan karena masih belum bisa dikendalikan secara tuntas. Daging merupakan salah satu agen tempat berkembangnya mikroba infeksius, cemaran kimia dan fisik yang memungkinkan timbulnya food poisoning. Penanganan masalah food borne disease melalui penatalaksanaan penyediaan pemotongan melalui Rumah Poton...

Food borne disease can be transmitted through Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp contamination. The contamination of microorganisms with high pathogenic potentials on bovine carcasses results in food borne illness. The aim of this study was to identify multidrug-resistance of Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp on carcass samples that isolated fro...

Cancer caused uncontrolled cell proliferation and triggered by changes on cell information that regulate growth function. Each cell has different potential so many cancer prevalence such as endometrial cancer, lymph node cancer, lung cancer, skin and mammary gland cancer. The aims of this study were to assess the potential of dragon fruit skin etha...

Cancer caused uncontrolled cell proliferation and triggered by changes on cell information that regulate growth function. Each cell has different potential so many cancer prevalence such as endometrial cancer, lymph node cancer, lung cancer, skin and mammary gland cancer. The aims of this study were to assess the potential of dragon fruit skin etha...

Food borne disease merupakan isu bagi dunia kesehatan karena masih belum bisa dikendalikan secara tuntas. Daging merupakan salah satu agen tempat berkembangnya mikroba infeksius, cemaran kimia dan fisik yang memungkinkan timbulnya food poisoning. Penanganan masalah food borne disease melalui penatalaksanaan penyediaan pemotongan melalui Rumah Poton...

The aims of this study was to know about the effect of antocianin supplementation that extracted from dragonfruit's peel. The antocianin is one of antioxidants that use for increase animal productivity. This study used twenty of male rats and divided into four treatments and five replications. All of treatment gave control feed and antocianin suppl...